Unit 6 When disaster strikes 单元短语
背诵版
1. 自然灾害 natural disasters
2. 灾害警告 disaster warnings
3. 拯救生命的方法 ways of saving lives
4. 冲进某地 rush into sp.
5. 叫醒某人 wake sb. up
6. 左右摇摆，来回移动 move from side to side
7. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth.
8. 抛下，留下 leave behind
9. 把白天变成黑夜 turn day into night
10. 充满了 be thick with...
11. 火山爆发 the eruption of the volcano
12. 数千年来 for thousands of years
13. 爆发 break out
14. 随着时间的流逝 as time goes by
15. 振奋精神 lift one's spirit
16. (警报器)突然大作 go off
17. 多亏，由于 thanks to
18. 离开 go away from
19. 在海滩上 on the beach
20. 即将到来的灾害 upcoming disasters
21. 拍照片 take photos
22. 向...提供有用信息 provide useful information to...
23. 吸引某人注意力 draw one's attention
24. 过去是... used to be
25. 在...支持下 with the support of...
26. 从困境中解脱出来 come out from...
27. 令某人惊讶的是 to one's surprise
28. 一个做某事的好机会 a good chance to do sth.
29. 勇敢面对... face sth. with courage
30. 最重要的是 above all
Unit 6 When disaster strikes 单元短语
默写版
1. 自然灾害 ________________
2. 灾害警告 ________________
3. 拯救生命的方法 ________________
4. 冲进某地 ________________
5. 叫醒某人 ________________
6. 左右摇摆，来回移动 ________________
7. 拒绝做某事 ________________
8. 抛下，留下 ________________
9. 把白天变成黑夜 ________________
10. 充满了 ________________
11. 火山爆发 ________________
12. 数千年来 ________________
13. 爆发 ________________
14. 随着时间的流逝 ________________
15. 振奋精神 ________________
16. (警报器)突然大作 ________________
17. 多亏，由于 ________________
18. 离开 ________________
19. 在海滩上 ________________
20. 即将到来的灾害 ________________
21. 拍照片 ________________
22. 向...提供有用信息 ________________
23. 吸引某人注意力 ________________
24. 过去是... ________________
25. 在...支持下 ________________
26. 从困境中解脱出来 ________________
27. 令某人惊讶的是 ________________
28. 一个做某事的好机会 ________________
29. 勇敢面对... ________________
30. 最重要的是 ________________
Unit 6 短语综合练习
习题一：短语英译汉
请将以下英文短语翻译成中文。
1. natural disasters
2. refuse to do sth.
3. thanks to
4. go off
5. used to be
6. take photos
7. break out
8. wake sb. up
9. above all
10. face sth. with courage
习题二：短语汉译英
请将以下中文短语翻译成英文。
1. 冲进某地
2. 火山爆发
3. 左右摇摆
4. 抛下，留下
5. 振奋精神
6. 在海滩上
7. 吸引某人注意力
8. 随着时间的流逝
9. 灾害警告
10. 向...提供有用信息
习题三：选词填空
请从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
`go off, leave behind, thanks to, move from side to side, break out, draw one's attention, wake up, come out from, used to be, with the support of`
1. The alarm clock __________ at seven o'clock every morning.
2. In the hurry to escape, they had to __________ many of their personal belongings.
3. __________ the doctor's timely help, the patient was saved.
4. The tall tree __________ violently during the storm.
5. A big fire __________ in the factory last night.
6. The bright poster on the wall __________ immediately.
7. Please __________ me __________ at 6:30 tomorrow.
8. After a long winter, the plants begin to __________ the ground.
9. This quiet town __________ a small fishing village.
10. __________ his family, he overcame the difficulties.
习题四：单项选择
请选择最合适的选项完成句子。
1. When the earthquake happened, people __________ the buildings in a panic.
A. rushed into
B. went away from
C. came out from
2. The thick smoke from the fire __________ the day __________ night.
A. turned... into
B. left... behind
C. used to... be
3. The air __________ dust after the volcano erupted.
A. was thick with
B. broke out
C. drew attention of
4. __________, the little girl was not afraid and told the truth.
A. To my surprise
B. Above all
C. As time goes by
5. This project was completed successfully __________ the local community.
A. thanks to
B. with the support of
C. a good chance to
6. We should __________ challenges __________.
A. face... with courage
B. lift... spirit
C. provide... information to
7. __________, we need to ensure everyone's safety.
A. To one's surprise
B. Above all
C. For thousands of years
8. The scientists are studying the __________.
A. ways of saving lives
B. eruption of the volcano
C. upcoming disasters
9. The meeting __________ earlier than expected.
A. went off
B. broke out
C. went away from
10. This is __________ to learn about different cultures.
A. a good chance to do sth.
B. to one's surprise
C. with the support of
习题五：短语匹配
请将左栏的短语与右栏对应的中文意思连接起来。
1. draw one's attention a. 多亏，由于
2. thanks to b. 吸引某人注意力
3. as time goes by c. 爆发
4. break out d. 随着时间的流逝
5. lift one's spirit e. 振奋精神
6. leave behind f. 拒绝做某事
7. refuse to do sth. g. 抛下，留下
8. on the beach h. 过去是...
9. used to be i. 在海滩上
10. provide... to... j. 向...提供...
习题六：完成句子
请根据句意和中文提示，用合适的短语完成句子。
1. We should learn some ________________ (拯救生命的方法) for emergency situations.
2. Don't ________________ (拒绝帮助) others when they are in trouble.
3. ________________ (令我们惊讶的是), he managed to finish the task alone.
4. The villagers had to ________________ (离开) their homes before the flood came.
5. He ________________ (冲进房间) to save the child.
6. The sky ________________ (充满了) dark clouds before the storm.
7. ________________ (数千年来), people have told stories about this mountain.
8. The news report ________________ (向公众提供了有用信息) about the accident.
9. We are waiting for the ________________ (即将到来的假期).
10. ________________ (最重要的是), you must believe in yourself.
习题答案
习题一：短语英译汉
1. 自然灾害
2. 拒绝做某事
3. 多亏，由于
4. （警报器）突然大作
5. 过去是...
6. 拍照片
7. 爆发
8. 叫醒某人
9. 最重要的是
10. 勇敢面对...
习题二：短语汉译英
1. rush into sp.
2. the eruption of the volcano
3. move from side to side
4. leave behind
5. lift one's spirit
6. on the beach
7. draw one's attention
8. as time goes by
9. disaster warnings
10. provide useful information to...
习题三：选词填空
1. goes off
2. leave behind
3. Thanks to
4. moved from side to side
5. broke out
6. drew my attention
7. wake... up
8. come out from
9. used to be
10. With the support of
习题四：单项选择
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. B (选项A和C在语法上也是名词短语，但根据语境"科学家研究"，"火山爆发"是最佳选择)
9. A (go off 可指会议等"结束")
10. A
习题五：短语匹配
1. b
2. a
3. d
4. c
5. e
6. g
7. f
8. i
9. h
10. j
习题六：完成句子
1. ways of saving lives
2. refuse to help
3. To our surprise
4. go away from
5. rushed into the room
6. was thick with
7. For thousands of years
8. provided useful information to the public
9. upcoming holiday/vacation (根据语境可微调)
10. Above all

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