外研版八年级上册英语Unit2 Getting along同步拓展课时练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
We should try our best to avoid ______ (argue) with our classmates.
My brother is good at ______ (communicate) with people from different countries.
It’s important for us to develop ______ (friend) based on trust and respect.
She felt ______ (upset) because her best friend forgot her birthday.
The teacher encouraged us ______ (share) our ideas in group discussions.
He made a ______ (decide) to apologize to his deskmate for his mistake.
After a long talk, they finally ______ (solve) the problem between them.
Being ______ (honest) is one of the most important qualities in a friendship.
We need ______ (understand) each other’s feelings when we have conflicts.
The two girls promised ______ (support) each other no matter what happened.
二、从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空（10分）
【短语：get along with, work out, in order to, look forward to,
take care of, depend on, be angry with, talk about, make a mistake, apologize to】
My sister always ______ her friends because she is kind and helpful.
They spent two hours ______ the difficult math problem together.
He studies hard ______ get good grades and make his parents proud.
We are all ______ meeting our new classmate from America.
Could you please ______ my pet dog while I’m away on vacation?
Whether we can finish the project on time ______ everyone’s hard work.
Tom’s mother ______ him because he broke her favorite vase.
Last night, my parents and I ______ my future plans at the dinner table.
Don’t be afraid ______; everyone learns from mistakes.
You should ______ your teacher for being late to class this morning.
三、单项选择题（10分）
( ) 1. —How do you ______ your new deskmate?
—We get along well. She often helps me with my English.
A. get up B. get along with C. get off D. get ready for
( ) 2. My parents always tell me ______ lie to others, because honesty is important.
A. not to B. don’t to C. to not D. not
( ) 3. When you have a conflict with your friend, you should ______ first.
A. shout at him B. keep silent C. listen to his side D. walk away
( ) 4. This story ______ us that friendship needs care and understanding.
A. tells B. says C. talks D. speaks
( ) 5. —I had a fight with my best friend yesterday. What should I do?
—You ______ talk to her and explain your feelings.
A. would B. should C. will D. shall
( ) 6. She didn’t go to the party ______ she was busy preparing for her exam.
A. so B. because C. but D. and
( ) 7. My brother ______ his friend an apology for his rudeness last week.
A. gave B. made C. took D. said
( ) 8. It’s necessary for us ______ how to solve problems in friendships.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
( ) 9. —Why did Lucy look so ______ this morning?
—Because she lost her new pen which her father gave her.
A. happy B. excited C. upset D. relaxed
( )10. We have been good friends for five years. Our friendship ______ many tests.
A. has passed B. passed C. will pass D. is passing
四、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（10分）
He gets along well with his classmates.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ along well with his classmates?
1741170204470They solved the problem by having a good talk.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ the problem?
We should help each other in times of trouble.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ help each other in times of trouble.
My best friend gave me a beautiful gift on my birthday.（改为同义句）
My best friend ______ a beautiful gift ______ me on my birthday.
Tom is so kind that everyone likes to make friends with him.（改为同义句）
Tom is ______ a kind boy ______ everyone likes to make friends with him.
She will call her friend tonight to apologize.（改为一般过去时）
She ______ her friend last night to apologize.
2234565214630The conflict between them lasted for three days.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ did the conflict between them last?
It’s important to trust your friends.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ it is to trust your friends!
2111375218440He didn’t tell the truth because he was afraid of being punished.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ he ______ tell the truth?
We can improve our friendship by sharing our hobbies.（改为被动语态）
Our friendship ______ ______ ______ by sharing our hobbies.
五、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（10分）
My friend is angry to me because I forgot our appointment.
We should learn how communicate with people politely.
He spends two hours to talk with his parents every weekend.
The reason why she is sad is because she failed the exam.
I think it’s important to keeping our promises in friendship.
They have known each other since five years.
My brother often helps me with my homework, which make me feel warm.
She decided to say sorry to her friend, but she doesn’t have the courage.
How do you think we can solve the problem between us?
He is such a honest boy that everyone trusts him.
六、根据首字母提示完成短文（10分）
Friendship is one of the most precious things in our life. To keep a good friendship, we need to do many things. First, we should be h______ (1) with our friends. If we make a mistake, we should apologize to them sincerely. Second, we need to c______ (2) with our friends often. Sharing our happiness and sadness can make our friendship stronger. Third, we should be r______ (3) when our friends are in trouble. For example, if a friend is upset because of a bad exam result, we can encourage him and help him find ways to i______ (4) his grades.
Sometimes, conflicts may happen between friends. When this happens, we should stay calm and try to understand each other’s feelings. We shouldn’t a______ (5) with each other or say bad words. Instead, we can sit down and talk about the problem. Most conflicts can be s______ (6) if we communicate well.
In addition, we should respect our friends’ choices and hobbies. Even if we have different opinions, we should not f______ (7) with each other. We can learn from each other and grow together.
A good friendship can bring us joy and support. It can also help us become better people. So we should t______ (8) our best to take care of our friendships. Remember, friendship needs time and e______ (9). We should never take our friends for granted.
In short, by being honest, communicative and supportive, we can build and keep long-lasting friendships. And these friendships will be with us t______ (10) our whole life.
七、完形填空（10分）
Everyone needs friends. Friends play an important role in our life. They can make us happy and help us get through difficult times. But how can we build a strong friendship?
First, we should be 1______ to others. When we meet someone new, we can smile and say hello. This small action can make others feel comfortable. Second, we need to 2______ about others. For example, if a classmate is sick, we can ask him how he feels and help him with his homework.
Third, communication is key. We should share our thoughts and feelings with our friends. If we are upset about something, talking to a friend can make us feel 3______. Also, we should listen to our friends carefully when they talk to us. This shows that we care about them.
Fourth, we should keep our promises. If we say we will help a friend, we must do it. Breaking a promise can 4______ a friendship. Fifth, we should learn to forgive. No one is perfect. If a friend makes a mistake, we should try to forgive him. Holding a grudge (怨恨) will only make the situation 5______.
Finally, we should spend time with our friends. We can do activities together, like playing sports or watching movies. These activities can help us 6______ closer to each other.
Building a strong friendship takes time and effort. But it is 7______ it. A good friend can make our life more colorful and meaningful. So let’s try our best to be a good friend and build strong friendships with others.
( ) 1. A. shy B. friendly C. strict D. serious
( ) 2. A. care B. worry C. think D. talk
( ) 3. A. worse B. angrier C. better D. sadder
( ) 4. A. protect B. break C. build D. keep
( ) 5. A. better B. easier C. simpler D. worse
( ) 6. A. get B. take C. make D. put
( ) 7. A. worth B. busy C. full D. proud
( ) 8. A. So B. Because C. But D. And
( ) 9. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
( )10. A. happy B. important C. difficult D. easy
八、阅读理解（判断对错，对的写T，错的写F）（10分）
Passage 1
Friendship is a special bond between people. It is based on trust, respect and understanding. A good friend will always be there for you when you need help. For example, if you are in trouble, a good friend will offer to help you. If you are sad, a good friend will try to cheer you up.
To keep a friendship, you need to communicate with your friend often. You can share your daily life, your dreams and your problems. You should also listen to your friend’s ideas and feelings. This shows that you care about your friend.
Another important thing is to be honest. If you lie to your friend, he or she may not trust you anymore. Trust is the foundation of a friendship. Once trust is lost, it is hard to get it back.
Conflicts are common in friendships. When you have a conflict with your friend, you should not avoid it. Instead, you should talk about it calmly. You can explain your side of the story and listen to your friend’s side. This way, you can solve the problem together and make your friendship stronger.
( ) 1. Friendship is based on trust, respect and understanding.
( ) 2. A good friend will never be there for you when you are in trouble.
( ) 3. Communicating with friends often is not necessary for keeping a friendship.
( ) 4. Honesty is important because lying can make friends lose trust in you.
( ) 5. Avoiding conflicts with friends can make the friendship stronger.
Passage 2
A survey was done among 500 students in a middle school about their friendships. The results showed that 85% of the students have at least one close friend. 70% of the students said they communicate with their close friends every day. They usually communicate by talking face to face, sending messages or making phone calls.
When asked about the most important quality in a friend, 60% of the students chose “honesty”, 25% chose “kindness” and 15% chose “humor”. This shows that honesty is the most important quality for students in a friendship.
The survey also found that 40% of the students have had conflicts with their friends. Among these students, 75% solved the conflicts by talking to their friends, 15% asked teachers or parents for help, and 10% let the conflicts go away on their own.
Most students said that their friendships make them feel happy and supported. They also said that good friendships help them do better in school because they can study and help each other.
( ) 6. 85% of the students in the survey have more than one close friend.
( ) 7. Most students communicate with their close friends every day.
( ) 8. “Humor” is the most important quality in a friend for the students.
( ) 9. 75% of the students who had conflicts solved them by talking to friends.
( )10. Students think good friendships can help them do better in school.

答案
一、词形转换。
arguing（解析：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事）
communicating（解析：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事）
friendships（解析：develop后接名词，friendship为可数名词，用复数表泛指）
upset（解析：feel后接形容词作表语）
to share（解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事）
decision（解析：make a decision 做决定，decide的名词形式）
solved（解析：根据语境，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时）
honest（解析：be后接形容词作表语）
to understand（解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事）
to support（解析：promise to do sth. 承诺做某事）
二、短语填空。
gets along with（解析：主语为第三人称单数，描述日常情况，用一般现在时）
working out（解析：spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事）
in order to（解析：表目的，“为了取得好成绩”）
looking forward to（解析：be动词后接动词-ing形式，“期待见面”）
take care of（解析：Could you please后接动词原形，“照顾宠物狗”）
depends on（解析：主语为从句，视为单数，“取决于大家的努力”）
was angry with（解析：根据语境，动作发生在过去，“对……生气”）
talked about（解析：根据时间状语last night，用一般过去时，“谈论未来计划”）
to make a mistake（解析：be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，“害怕犯错”）
apologize to（解析：should后接动词原形，“向老师道歉”）
三、单项选择。
B（解析：get along with 与……相处，符合语境“你和新同桌相处得怎么样”）
A（解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事，“不要撒谎”）
C（解析：有矛盾时应先倾听对方，A、B、D均为不当做法）
A（解析：tell sb. that... 告诉某人某事，“这个故事告诉我们”）
B（解析：should 应该，表建议，“你应该和她谈谈”）
B（解析：because 表原因，“因为忙于备考所以没去派对”）
A（解析：give sb. an apology 向某人道歉，固定搭配）
C（解析：It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事有必要）
C（解析：upset 难过的，符合语境“丢了钢笔所以难过”）
A（解析：根据时间状语for five years，用现在完成时，“通过了很多考验”）
四、句型转换。
Does; get（解析：一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用Does，后接动词原形）
How did; solve（解析：对方式提问用How，动作发生在过去，助动词用did，后接动词原形）
should not（解析：should的否定形式为should not，“不应该互相帮助”）
gave; to（解析：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.，用一般过去时）
such; that（解析：so...that... 可转换为such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that...）
called（解析：一般过去时，call的过去式为called）
How long（解析：对时间段提问用How long，“持续了多久”）
How important（解析：感叹句结构How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！）
Why didn’t; tell（解析：对原因提问用Why，动作发生在过去，助动词用didn’t）
can be improved（解析：被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”，“友谊能被改善”）
五、修改病句。
错误：to → 改正：with（解析：be angry with sb. 对某人生气，固定搭配）
错误：how → 改正：how to（解析：how to do sth. 如何做某事，缺少to）
错误：to talk → 改正：talking（解析：spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事）
错误：because → 改正：that（解析：The reason why...is that... 固定句型，“……的原因是……”）
错误：keeping → 改正：keep（解析：It’s important to do sth. 后接动词原形）
错误：since → 改正：for（解析：for + 时间段，“长达五年”，since后接时间点）
错误：make → 改正：makes（解析：which指代前文整个句子，视为单数，动词用第三人称单数）
错误：doesn’t → 改正：didn’t（解析：前文用一般过去时，此处时态应一致，“没有勇气”发生在过去）
错误：How → 改正：What（解析：What do you think...? 你认为……怎么样？固定表达）
错误：a → 改正：an（解析：honest以元音音素开头，用an修饰）
六、首字母填空。
honest（解析：根据后文“犯错要真诚道歉”，可知此处为“诚实的”）
communicate（解析：根据后文“分享喜怒哀乐”，可知此处为“沟通”）
supportive（解析：根据后文“鼓励朋友、帮助提高成绩”，可知此处为“支持的”）
improve（解析：“帮助找到提高成绩的方法”，improve 提高）
argue（解析：“不应该互相争吵”，argue 争吵）
solved（解析：“如果沟通好，大多数矛盾能被解决”，solve 解决，被动语态）
fight（解析：“即使有不同观点，也不应该打架”，fight 打架）
try（解析：try one’s best 尽某人最大努力，固定搭配）
effort（解析：“友谊需要时间和努力”，effort 努力）
through（解析：“这些友谊会伴随我们一生”，through 贯穿）
七、完形填空。
B（解析：friendly 友好的，“对别人友好”，符合建立友谊的第一步）
A（解析：care about 关心，“关心别人，比如问候生病的同学”）
C（解析：“和朋友聊天会让我们感觉更好”，better 更好的）
B（解析：“违背承诺会破坏友谊”，break 破坏，符合语境）
D（解析：“怀恨在心只会让情况更糟”，worse 更糟的）
A（解析：get closer 变得更亲密，“一起做活动让彼此更亲密”）
A（解析：be worth it 值得，“建立友谊虽费时间，但值得”）
D（解析：递进关系，“而且，好朋友能让生活更丰富”）
C（解析：“友谊能帮助我们成为更好的人，这是某些重要的东西”，something 某事/物）
B（解析：“友谊在生活中是重要的”，important 重要的）
八、阅读理解。
T（解析：由第一段第二句“It is based on trust, respect and understanding.”可知表述正确）
F（解析：由第一段第三句“A good friend will always be there for you when you need help.”可知表述错误）
F（解析：由第二段第一句“To keep a friendship, you need to communicate with your friend often.”可知表述错误）
T（解析：由第三段“If you lie to your friend...Trust is the foundation of a friendship.”可知表述正确）
F（解析：由第四段“you should not avoid it...solve the problem together and make your friendship stronger.”可知表述错误）
F（解析：由第二段“The results showed that 85% of the students have at least one close friend.”可知是“至少一个”，不是“多于一个”，表述错误）
T（解析：由第二段“70% of the students said they communicate with their close friends every day.”可知“大多数”（70%）每天沟通，表述正确）
F（解析：由第二段“60% of the students chose ‘honesty’”可知“诚实”是最重要的，表述错误）
T（解析：由第三段“75% solved the conflicts by talking to their friends”可知表述正确）
T（解析：由最后一段“They also said that good friendships help them do better in school”可知表述正确）

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。