醴陵市一中2025年“西安交大杯”创新人才学科素养体验营
中英文语言文字能力测试
英语部分
时量：80分钟 分值：100分
姓名：___________ 考号： ___________
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共13小题；每小题2.5分，满分32.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China’s famous museums include ancient buildings and world-class modern museums with big collections. They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China.
Sanxingdui Museum
The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3400-year-old artworks. If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise you a lot.
The Palace Museum
The museum is one of the largest old buildings kept in the country with a history of 600 years old. Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the finest buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.
The Shanghai Museum
The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.
The Shanxi History Museum
Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in China. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays are modern and well laid out.
1. Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road
A. The Palace Museum. B. Sanxingdui Museum.
C. The Shanghai Museum. D. The Shanxi History Museum.
2. What is the Shanghai Museum best known for
A. Its founder. B. Its building style.
C. Its collection of china. D. Its home of rulers.
3. What do the four museums focus on
A. Modern art. B. Ancient science.
C. Chinese modern building. D. Chinese historical culture.
B
Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit.
One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes (火山). He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymore.
Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The work was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too. They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanoes.
The group met at Anna’s house that night to organize the information and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was most important. Then they decided together to do what Max said. The next night they met at Josh’s house to build their volcano. They used cardboard and modeling clay. First they made a volcano shape with the cardboard, and then they covered the shape in brown and red clay.
The volcano looked great. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they turned in their project, their teacher was proud too. Thanks to Max’s good habit they came an A+ on both parts of the project.
4. Why did everyone want Max in their group
A. Because of his friendliness. B. Because of his good marks.
C. Because of his knowledge of volcanoes. D. Because of his speaking skills.
5. Which word can be used to describe Max best according to the text
A. Studious. B. Greedy. C. Honest. D. Ambitious.
6. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. A Science Project B. Max’s Good Habit
C. A Volcano Model D. Teamwork in Class
C
Chips, cookies and ice cream... These tasty foods, which are ultra-processed, may literally make you an “addict”, as shown in a recent report in the British Medical Journal.
Simply put, ultra-processed foods (UPFs) are the foods that you can’t re-create in your kitchen, according to the BBC. Produced in factories, they often have long lists of ingredients that you don’t recognize, such as additives (添加剂), and are ready to eat or simply need to be heated.
The study’s researchers linked UPFs to addiction which includes behaviors like strong desire and negative experiences when trying to stop eating. They analyzed 281 studies from 36 different countries and regions. The findings showed that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children have ultra-processed food addiction.
UPFs deliver carbohydrates and fat to the gut (肠) faster. Although nuts are high in fat, the fat can’t be digested (消化) in the early stages. The fat in UPFs, however, is broken down before entering the first part of the small gut, which signals the brain to produce more dopamine — the “happy” chemical.
The additives in UPFs also impact the way the gut absorbs calories. To improve the flavor of the food or drink, man-made sugar is widely used in UPFs. However, it may combine with receptors in the gut, which makes it more sensitive to sweet food, eventually increasing the gut’s ability to absorb sugar.
By considering that certain UPFs are “addictive”, similar to cigarettes or alcohol, “We may be able to help improve global health,” one of the study’s authors, Ashley Gearhardt, said in a press release. They are also calling for more action to fight against such an addiction.
7. According to the study, what is the typical behavior of people addicted to UPFs
A. Feelings of guilt when eating them. B. Loss of interest in other types of food.
C. Difficulty in fighting the desire to eat them. D. Increased need for carbohydrates and fat.
8. Why are UPFs more likely to lead to addiction
A. They contain more nutrients than eaters’ needs.
B. They help produce a chemical that makes eaters happy.
C. They prevent the gut from burning calories and fat.
D. They are lower in carbohydrates and fat digestion.
9. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The Significance of UPF Additives B. The Danger of UPFs
C. The Benefits of Factory-Produced Food D. The Global Impact of UPF Addiction
D
Antarctica is the coldest continent, so what is the coldest city in the world That honor belongs to the Russian city of Yakutsk. Located in Siberia, one of the world’s coldest and most poorly populated regions, Yakutsk is home to around 336,200 people, many of whom work for Alrosa, a company that runs a diamond mine in the city. Temperatures in Yakutsk have reached minus 76 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 60 degrees Celsius). Some residents insist they have experienced much colder days, but they have been unable to prove it because the thermometer (温度计) only reads down as far as-63℃ (minus 81.4℉), according to an interview by the BBC.
However, while Yakutsk is the coldest city, there are other, less-populous permanently inhabited places that are even more freezing, Oymyakon,a Russian settlement of around 500 people, reached a frosty minus 96.2°F (minus 71.2℃) in 1924. Somewhat surprisingly, Yakutsk and Oymyakon aren’t that close to each other. They are separated by 577 miles (928 kilometers), and a drive from one to the other would take around 21 hours.
So why are these two places so bone-chilling
“Siberia is so cold due to a combination of high latitude and it being such a large land mass,” said Alex DeCaria, a meteorology professor at Millersville University in Pennsylvania. Global temperature extremes — both high and low — tend to occur over continents because land heats up and cools down faster than the oceans do. In the case of Siberia, snow and ice cover also play a role, as they help keep the region cool by reflecting the incoming solar radiation back into space. This combination of factors has led to the creation. of a large, semi-permanent high-pressure zone forming over Siberia in the winter, known as the “Siberian High”, which results in very cold surface temperatures.
With specific reference to the conditions in Yakutsk and Oymyakon, topography (地形学) also plays a part. “These places are in local valleys. Oymyakon, in particular, is surrounded by relatively high mountain ranges,” explained Jouni Raisanen, a senior lecturer at the University of Helsinki in Finland. “The so-called ‘cold air lakes’ easily form under calm winter conditions. These pockets of cold, relatively ‘heavy’ air can become trapped close to the valley bottom, which helps to shelter the cold air lakes from mixing with warmer air,” Raisanen noted.
10. Why couldn’t Yakutsk residents prove temperature there can be much lower than minus 76 degrees Fahrenheit
A. Because there is no weather report in the area.
B. Because thermometers can’t stand the coldness.
C. Because the temperature is beyond the thermometer’s limit.
D. Because they can’t afford the tools to measure temperature.
11. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Oymyakon
A. It is a place even colder than Yakutsk.
B. It is situated not far from Yakutsk.
C. There is no people to permanently live there.
D. Most people there work for a company that runs a diamond mine.
12. What contributes to Siberia’s coldness according to the text
a. Its high latitude. b. Snow and ice cover.
c. Its large and vast land. d. Its position far from the continent.
A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd
13. What is the main idea of the text
A. Why Siberia is so cold.
B. How people live in the cold places.
C. What the coldest city in the world is.
D. What the coldest inhabited places are and why they are so cold.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Managing your emotions (情绪) effectively is important for a successful high school experience. Here are some tips to help you manage your emotions and keep a positive outlook.
Learn to recognize your emotions
Understanding your emotions is the first step in managing them. 14 Recognizing your emotions can help you respond to them more effectively. This can help you know the root causes of your emotions and find healthy ways to cope (处理).
15
When you’re feeling stressed or overwhelmed, it’s important to have strategies to calm yourself down. Activities like deep breathing, exercise, or travel can be very effective. Taking breaks and engaging in activities you enjoy can reduce stress. Experiment with different skills to find what works best for you.
Keep a balanced lifestyle
Keeping a balance between schoolwork, extracurricular activities, and relaxation is necessary for emotional well-being. 16 A balanced lifestyle can improve your emotional recovery.
Build a support system
Having a strong support system can make a big difference in how you deal with stress and emotions. Your friends, family, and teachers can offer encouragement and advice. 17 Don’t hesitate to turn to them when you need to talk or ask for guidance.
Stay positive and practice gratitude
Focusing on the positive aspects of your life can help shift your mindset and improve your overall mood. 18 Practicing gratitude by keeping a journal of things you’re thankful for can also help you keep a positive outlook.
A. Develop healthy coping means.
B. Know the importance of emotional well-being.
C. Remember that it’s okay to seek help when you need it.
D. Take time to think over what you’re feeling and why.
E. Practicing mindfulness can help you stay grounded in the present moment.
F. Surrounding yourself with positivity can improve your emotional health.
G. Get enough sleep to keep your energy up and set aside time for hobbies and socializing.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are some disabled people in the world who fight an unseen battle within themselves every day. They never cry or 19 , but with a big smile on their face. I call such people 20 because they know the art of living life.
About nine years ago, I was in a car accident. The driver slept, and the car fell in the ditch. As a result, I suffered 21 injuries: the radius and ulna (挠骨和尺骨) of my right arm were 22 ; the lungs and livers were badly injured. But what changed me and my life 23 was the injury of spine (脊柱). Many people came to 24 me. They did try to find an ambulance but 25 . So I was thrown in the back of a jeep and 26 to the nearby hospital, where I went through three major and two minor 27 .
The days I spent in the hospital were 28 . I was in severe pain, especially psychologically. I was 29 with wearing the hospital gown, lying in the ward and looking at the white walls. I was so 30 that I felt life was pointless and 31 . But then I realized instead of crying for what I had lost, I was going to fight against my fate. Thus, there came the best 32 that I took in my entire life painting, a magic way to color my life.
That’s how this experience helped me in 33 an artist in me. So be grateful, be alive, and live every moment.
19. A. pray B. insist C.complain D. forgive
20. A. survivors B. victims C. painters D. fighters
21. A. slight B. multiple C. ordinary D. personal
22. A. cut B. cured C. broken D. separated
23. A. gradually B. desperately C.completely D. fortunately
24. A. rescue B. search C. control D.comfort
25. A. in vain B. in relief C. in trouble D. in sorrow
26. A. admitted B. showed C. walked D. rushed
27. A. experiments B. surgeries C. examinations D. cooperations
28. A. joyful B. helpful C. regretful. D. dreadful
29. A. fed up B. kept up C. filled up D. caught up
30. A. scared B. tense C. frustrated D. angry
31. A. endless B. colorless C. limitless D. priceless
32. A. time B. belief C. decision D. opportunity
33. A. investing B. encouraging C. introducing D. exploring
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese musical “Su Dongpo,” produced by the China Oriental Performing Arts Group, premiered (首映) in late August, 2024 at Beijing’s Poly Theater. The musical tells the story of the famous poet Su Dongpo from the Song Dynasty (960—1279), focusing on his time 34 he was banished (流放) to Huangzhou, now 35 (know) as Huanggang in Hubei province.
At that time, Huangzhou was a place of poverty, and Su and his family struggled 36 (survive) by farming. Despite these hardships he 37 (face) at that time, Su’s passion for literature and artistic
38 (create) remained strong. His optimism can also be seen in his poems, many of which
39 (clear) describe his experiences during this challenging time.
Today Su Dongpo 40 (praise) for his contributions to poetry, calligraphy and painting, and his broad influence in various fields is still felt. He had a long career 41 a government leader but faced many political 42 (challenge), often being assigned to minor positions in remote areas.
Featuring 25 original Chinese songs, the musical employs 43 large number of paintings and poems by Su, immersing the audience into the world of the poet during his darkest years.
第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 双向翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
It may feel impossible to survive even a day of high school, let alone three years. 44. However, there are a lot of things you can do to make your high school experience one of the best times of your life.
Let yourself be who you really are. During high school, you may feel under pressure to fit in.
45. You need to try your best to fight the negative feelings and learn to have a change. High school actually gives you an opportunity to discover a real you and grow as a person, but it’s important that any change should come from within.
Make friends with a variety of people. Try to break out of your comfort zone by starting a conversation with people, especially strangers. Everybody has something to contribute to your growth as a person. Over time, you’ll develop a friend group filled with unique individuals that like you for who you are and add a lot of value to your life. But do remember — 46. 远离那些对一切都持消极态度的人。 Spare regular time for exercise. 47. 加入学校运动队也是结识志同道合之人的好方法。 However, even if you’re not involved in a sport, try to exercise every day. Though you may feel like your study schedule is jam-packed, remember that staying fit will help improve your school performance.
Don’t avoid interacting with your teachers. You don’t have to be a teacher’s pet, though. Try your best to be kind and friendly to everybody you take a class from. 48. If possible, spend a few minutes before or after class talking with your teachers about things related to their subject.
With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an all-round approaching adult.
第二节 书面表达 (满分15分)
“千里之行，始于足下”，做好每一件事，成为更好的自己。假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的英语活动,主题为“One Thing I Keep Doing”,根据以下图示,用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1. 字数90左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2. 可以适当发挥，使条理清晰，内容完整，意思连贯。
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
One Thing I Keep Doing
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic is “One Thing I Keep Doing”.
__________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
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That’s all. Thank you for listening.
参 考 答 案
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
1-3 BCD
本文介绍了中国四座著名博物馆：三星堆博物馆、故宫博物院、上海博物馆和陕西历史博物馆，分别说明了它们的特色、历史背景及馆藏亮点，强调这些博物馆是观光和了解中国的绝佳场所。
1. 根据Sanxingdui Museum部分第一句The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists（三星堆博物馆位于游客较少光顾的地方）。
题目询问位于游客较少光顾的地方的博物馆，直接对应三星堆博物馆的描述。答案B. Sanxingdui Museum。
2. 根据The Shanghai Museum部分最后一句Most famous for its huge collection of china（最以其大量的瓷器收藏闻名）。
题目询问上海博物馆的最著名之处，文本明确指出是瓷器收藏。答案C. Its collection of china。
3. 根据第一段总述China’s famous museums... learning about China（中国著名博物馆是了解中国的好地方）；三星堆博物馆3400-year-old artworks、ancient history fan（3400年历史的艺术品，吸引古史爱好者）；故宫博物院study Chinese history（研究中国历史的好地方）；上海博物馆creative art displays about the history of the whole area（展示整个地区历史的创意艺术展品）；陕西历史博物馆14 historical dynasties... oldest treasure... artworks show the greatness（14个朝代建都，最古老的宝藏，艺术品展现历史辉煌）。
四座博物馆均围绕中国历史、古代艺术品或历史文化展开，共同关注点为中国历史文化。答案D. Chinese historical culture.
4-6 CAB
本文讲述了马克斯热爱阅读的好习惯。他因阅读杂志了解火山知识，在科学项目中成为小组核心，带领团队完成火山模型和海报，最终获得优异成绩，展现了阅读习惯带来的积极影响。
4. 根据第二段He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group（他告诉朋友们关于火山的一切以及火山喷发的原因。就在第二周，老师开始了一个关于火山的科学项目。猜猜每个人都想让谁加入他们的小组）。
马克斯因阅读了解火山知识，而项目主题恰好是火山，因此大家想让他加入是因为他的火山知识。答案C. Because of his knowledge of volcanoes.
5. 根据第一段Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time（马克斯比他认识的任何人都爱读书。他喜欢在所有空闲时间读书）；第二段提到他通过阅读掌握火山知识并帮助小组。
马克斯热爱阅读、利用空闲时间学习，体现了好学的特质。A. Studious.意为好学的，符合描述。
6. 根据第一段最后一句They also tell him it is a good habit（他们还告诉他这是一个好习惯）；最后一段Thanks to Max’s good habit they came an A+ on both parts of the project（多亏了马克斯的好习惯，他们在项目的两部分都得了A+）。
文章围绕马克斯的阅读习惯展开，从习惯的养成到习惯带来的成果，标题应突出好习惯。答案B. Max’s Good Habit.
7-9 CBB
本文介绍了超加工食品（UPFs）的定义、成瘾性研究及其原因。研究表明，14%的成年人和12%的儿童对UPFs成瘾，其快速释放碳水和脂肪、添加剂影响肠道吸收等特性，会促使大脑产生多巴胺，导致成瘾行为。研究人员呼吁采取行动应对此类成瘾以改善全球健康。
7. 根据第三段The study’s researchers linked UPFs to addiction which includes behaviors like strong desire and negative experiences when trying to stop eating（研究人员将超加工食品与成瘾联系起来，成瘾行为包括强烈的渴望和试图停止食用时的负面体验）。
题目询问成瘾者的典型行为，文本明确提到强烈的渴望和试图停止时的负面体验，即C. Difficulty in fighting the desire to eat them.难以抗拒食用的欲望。
8. 根据第四段The fat in UPFs, however, is broken down before entering the first part of the small gut, which signals the brain to produce more dopamine — the happy chemical（然而，超加工食品中的脂肪在进入小肠第一部分前就被分解，这会向大脑发出信号，产生更多多巴胺——这种快乐化学物质）。
题目询问超加工食品易成瘾的原因，文本指出其脂肪分解后促使大脑产生多巴胺，这是一种让人快乐的化学物质，导致成瘾。答案B. They help produce a chemical that makes eaters happy.
9. 根据全文围绕超加工食品的成瘾性展开，第一段点明其可能让人成瘾，第三段说明成瘾行为，第四、五段解释成瘾原因，最后一段强调成瘾的危害及应对呼吁。
选项B. The Danger of UPFs超加工食品的危害涵盖成瘾性及健康风险，最符合主旨。
10-13 CAAD
本文介绍了世界上最冷的城市雅库茨克和更寒冷的永久居住地奥伊米亚康，并分析了这些地区极端寒冷的原因，包括高纬度、大面积陆地、冰雪覆盖、西伯利亚高压及地形因素。
10. 根据第一段they have been unable to prove it because the thermometer only reads down as far as-63℃ (minus 81.4℉)”（他们无法证明这一点，因为温度计的最低读数仅为零下63摄氏度，即零下81.4华氏度）。
零下76华氏度约为零下60摄氏度，居民称温度更低，但温度计最低只能测到零下81.4华氏度（零下63摄氏度），说明实际温度超出了温度计的测量范围。答案C. Because the temperature is beyond the thermometer’s limit.
11. 根据第二段there are other, less-populous permanently inhabited places that are even more freezing, Oymyakon... reached a frosty minus 96.2°F (minus 71.2℃) in 1924（还有其他人口更少的永久居住地更寒冷，Oymyakon在1924年达到零下96.2华氏度，即零下71.2摄氏度）。
Oymyakon的极端低温（零下96.2华氏度）低于第一段提到的Yakutsk的零下76华氏度，因此它比Yakutsk更冷。答案A. It is a place even colder than Yakutsk.
12. 根据第四段Siberia is so cold due to a combination of high latitude and it being such a large land mass（西伯利亚寒冷的原因包括高纬度和大面积陆地）和snow and ice cover also play a role（冰雪覆盖也起作用）。
导致西伯利亚寒冷的因素包括高纬度（a）、大面积陆地（c）、冰雪覆盖（b）。d项远离大陆与原文大面积陆地矛盾，故排除。答案A. abc.
13. 根据第一段介绍Yakutsk是最冷城市，第二段提到更冷的Oymyakon，第三至五段分析两地寒冷的原因。
文章先介绍最冷的居住地（Yakutsk和Oymyakon），再解释其寒冷的原因，选项D. What the coldest inhabited places are and why they are so cold准确概括了这两方面内容。
第二节
14-18 DAGCF
本文围绕高中生如何有效管理情绪、保持积极心态展开，从识别情绪、培养应对方法、保持生活平衡、建立支持系统、保持积极与感恩五个方面提供了具体建议。
14. 本段主题为Learn to recognize your emotions.学会识别情绪，强调理解情绪是管理情绪的第一步。空白处需承接理解情绪，进一步说明如何识别。选项D. Take time to think over what you’re feeling and why.花时间思考你的感受和原因直接呼应识别情绪和了解情绪根源，符合逻辑。
15. 本段主要讲When you’re feeling stressed or overwhelmed, it’s important to have strategies to calm yourself down. 当感到压力或不知所措时，需要有让自己平静的策略，并列举了深呼吸、锻炼等具体方法。空白处为段落主题句，需概括培养应对策略。选项A. Develop healthy coping means发展健康的应对方式准确总结了段落核心内容。
16. 本段主题为Keep a balanced lifestyle保持平衡的生活方式，强调学业、课外活动和放松的平衡对情绪健康的重要性。空白处需具体说明如何保持平衡。选项G. Get enough sleep to keep your energy up and set aside time for hobbies and socializing.保证充足睡眠以保持精力，并留出时间给爱好和社交是平衡生活的具体做法，与平衡生活方式直接相关。
17. 本段主题为Build a support system建立支持系统，提到朋友、家人和老师可以提供鼓励和建议。空白处需承接支持系统的作用，并鼓励寻求帮助。选项C. Remember that it’s okay to seek help when you need it记住当你需要时寻求帮助是可以的与后句Don’t hesitate to turn to them when you need to talk or ask for guidance不要犹豫向他们求助衔接紧密，符合语境。
18. 本段主题为Stay positive and practice gratitude保持积极和练习感恩，强调关注生活积极面能改善心态。空白处需进一步说明保持积极的方法或效果。选项F. Surrounding yourself with positivity can improve your emotional health让自己身处积极的环境中可以改善你的情绪健康与关注积极面呼应，且与后文Practicing gratitude by keeping a journal of things you’re thankful for can also help you keep a positive outlook练习感恩共同构成保持积极心态的途径。
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完型填空
19-23 CDBCC 24-28 AADBD 29-33 ACBCD
本文讲述了作者因车祸导致多处严重受伤（包括脊柱损伤），在经历身心痛苦后，通过绘画重新找到生活意义，最终成为艺术家的故事，强调了面对困境时积极抗争的精神。
19. A. pray：祈祷，指向神灵求助。B. insist：坚持，表示持续主张。
C. complain：抱怨，表达不满。D. forgive：原谅，指宽恕他人。
短文开头描述残疾人从不哭泣或表达负面情绪，而是面带微笑。cry 和空白处是并列动作，应选负面行为词汇。C. complain最贴合，强调他们不抱怨生活困境。
20. A. survivors：幸存者，指经历灾难后活下来的人。B. victims：受害者，指遭受伤害的人。
C. painters：画家，指从事绘画的人。D. fighters：战士，比喻勇敢抗争的人。
作者称残疾人为某种人，因为他们懂得生活艺术，积极应对挑战。后文作者自身经历也体现抗争精神，D. fighters更贴切，强调内在斗争而非被动受害。
21. A. slight：轻微的，指不严重。B. multiple：多重的，指多个方面。
C. ordinary：普通的，指常见无特殊。D. personal：个人的，指私有的。
描述车祸后伤势，后文列举手臂、内脏等多处伤情，B. multiple准确概括伤势的多样性。
22. A. cut：切割，指被切开。B. cured：治愈，指已治好。
C. broken：断裂，指骨折。D. separated：分离，指分开。
上下文讲手臂骨头（radius and ulna）在事故中受损，事故场景通常导致骨折，C. broken是常见伤情。
23. A. gradually：逐渐地，指缓慢变化。B. desperately：绝望地，指急切无助。
C. completely：完全地，指彻底改变。D. fortunately：幸运地，指好运。
脊柱伤势是人生转折点，后文强调生活被改变，C. completely突出根本性转变。
24. A. rescue：救援，指拯救行动。B. search：搜索，指寻找。
C. control：控制，指管理支配。D. comfort：安慰，指情感支持。
许多人赶来帮助作者，后接他们试图找救护车，表明是紧急救援行动。A. rescue更直接，上下文更重实际救助。
25. A. in vain：徒劳，指努力但失败。B. in relief：如释重负，指压力缓解。
C. in trouble：处于困境，指有麻烦。D. in sorrow：悲伤地，指哀伤状态。
他们找救护车但未成功，A. in vain表示白费力气，符合失败结果。
26. A. admitted：被录取，指进入机构。B. showed：展示，指出示。
C. walked：步行，指走路。D. rushed：急忙送，指快速运送。
作者被放入吉普车后送往医院，事故后需紧急医疗，D. rushed强调快速行动。
27. A. experiments：实验，指科学测试。B. surgeries：手术，指医疗操作。
C. examinations：检查，指诊断过程。D. cooperations：合作，指协作行动。
医院经历三大两小医疗程序，前文伤势严重，B. surgeries符合手术治疗。
28. A. joyful：快乐的，指愉悦。B. helpful：有帮助的，指有益。
C. regretful：后悔的，指懊悔。D. dreadful：可怕的，指恐怖痛苦。
描述医院日子痛苦，后文有 severe pain 和心理折磨，D. dreadful突出恐惧和不适。
29. A. fed up：厌倦，指厌烦某事。B. kept up：保持，指持续。
C. filled up：填满，指装满。D. caught up：卷入，指被牵涉。
作者对医院生活感到厌烦，列举穿病号服、看白墙等重复场景，A. fed up表示厌倦情绪。
30. A. scared：害怕的，指恐惧。B. tense：紧张的，指焦虑。
C. frustrated：沮丧的，指挫败感。D. angry：生气的，指愤怒。
作者因伤势觉得生活无意义，C. frustrated强调失落和挫败，与后文 pointless 呼应。
31. A. endless：无尽的，指无限期。B. colorless：无色的，比喻单调乏味。
C. limitless：无限的，指无边。D. priceless：无价的，指宝贵。
生活无意义且空白，B. colorless比喻失去色彩和活力，与 pointless 并列强化负面感受。
32. A. time：时间，指时刻。B. belief：信仰，指信念。
C. decision：决定，指选择。D. opportunity：机会，指机遇。
作者做出决定开始绘画，后文 took 和 painting 直接对应，C. decision强调主动选择。
33. A. investing：投资，指投入资源。B. encouraging：鼓励，指激励。
C. introducing：介绍，指引入。D. exploring：探索，指发掘内在。
绘画帮助作者发现自身艺术家潜力，D. exploring强调自我探索过程，与 an artist in me 匹配。
第二节 语法填空
34. when：空格前是his time，表示时间段，后接定语从句he was banished to Huangzhou。这里需要一个关系副词引导从句，修饰time，故用when。
35. known：根据被动语态结构be known as（被称为），用过去分词known。
36. to survive：根据固定搭配struggle to do something（努力做某事），因此to survive。
37. faced：at that time提示事情发生在过去，同时主句动词remained用的一般过去时，故这里用faced（面对）。
38. creation：artistic是形容词，需修饰名词，故名词形式creation（创作）。
39. clearly：修饰动词describe，需用副词形式，故填入clearly（清晰地）。
40. is praised：句子主语Su Dongpo是动作承受者，且Today表示现在时，需用现在时被动语态is praised（被赞美）。
41. as：这里表示作为，固定介词搭配career as（作为……的职业生涯）。
42. challenges：political是形容词，修饰名词；many表示复数，因此用复数形式challenges（挑战）。
43. a：a large number of是固定短语（大量），需用冠词a构成完整表达。
第三部分 写作
第一节 双向翻译
44. 然而，有很多事情你可以做，让你的高中经历成为你一生中最美好的时光之一。
45. 你需要尽力对抗负面情绪，并学会改变。
46. Keep away from those who are negative about everything.
47. Joining the school sports team is also a good way to meet people with the same interests.
48. 如果可能的话，在课前或课后花几分钟时间与你的老师聊聊与他们学科相关的事情。
第二节 书面表达
One Thing I Keep Doing
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic is “One Thing I Keep Doing”.
The thing I keep doing is reading. Since childhood, I have loved opening a book and exploring stories, knowledge, or feelings inside. I spend at least 30 minutes reading every day, even on busy school days.
I keep reading because it makes my mind active and brings me joy. Books are like bridges to unknown worlds and let me learn about history, nature, and different cultures without leaving home. Also, reading helps me relax after a tiring day; it’s a peaceful escape from stress.
Reading has changed my life in wonderful ways. It has improved my vocabulary and writing skills, which helps me in school. More importantly, it makes me a more thoughtful person. I can understand others better and share creative ideas from books with friends, making our conversations more meaningful.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.

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