/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版（2024）Unit 4 Inventions
专题08 补全对话
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Look. 1
B: Oh, it’s a robot!
A: You’re right. It’s the newest robot.
B: 2
A: 3 It can sweep the floor. It can also take care of kids and old people.
B: 4
A: Because they don’t fall sick and don’t need a break to eat or sleep.
B: Will you buy one
A: No, I won’t. It’s too expensive for me.
B: We can have a look at it tomorrow. It is on show in the Science Museum.
A: 5 Let’s go and see it together.
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Emma!
B: Hello, Simon! Welcome to my home. 6
A: You have a new pet
B: Yes. Look! It is a smart robot (机器) dog.
A: Wow! 7 What can it do
B: It can walk like a real dog. 8
A: That sounds cool! 9
B: I do like dogs. But my mother says if I keep a dog, I have to walk it every day. 10
A: I see. Then Bo is really a good choice for you.
A．It just looks like a real dog.
B．Come to see my new pet Bo!
C．I think it is very useful to me.
D．But why do you like a smart dog
E．You know, I’m a little lazy (懒惰的) sometimes.
F．Because it can help me do a lot of things.
G．And it can talk with me and tell stories, too.
根据对话内容，从文后的的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Lisa. Did you see the new robot in the school dining hall
B: No. 11
A: It can help take the order and serve at table.
B: Wow! That sounds cool! 12
A: Well, it has a touch screen. We can choose what we want to eat from it. 13
B: That sounds convenient (方便的)! 14
A: Yes, it does. It can say hello to us and even ask if we need anything else.
B: 15 Let’s go to the dining hall to have dinner right now.
A: OK.
A．What can it help do
B．What does it look like
C．I can’t wait to try it out.
D．It’s like ordering your food on a menu.
E．Can we ask it questions about the food
F．Does it talk to us and even do its job well
G．We can see more and more robots in our lives
阅读下面的对话，从文后的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Did you go to the Science Museum, Jack
B: 16 There was a special show.
A: Oh! Any special things
B: 17 It’s surprising that some students invented (发明) so many things.
A: That’s great! 18
B: A solar-powered (太阳能) car.
A: Why do you like it
B: 19 The students always come up with new ideas.
A: So they do. They usually work in groups to make their ideas come true with teachers’ help.
B: Hmm! 20 Many hands make great work!
A．When did you go there
B．Which do you like best
C．Yes, I went there last week.
D．Teamwork is pretty important.
E．I decide to go there next Sunday.
F．Sure! Some new ones opened my eyes.
G．Because it can save money and protect the environment.
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, John! What are you doing
B: I am reading an article about DeepSeek. Have you heard of it before
A: No, I haven’t. 21
B: DeepSeek was invented by Liang Wenfeng from Guangdong.
A: 22
B: DeepSeek is a smart AI chatting robot.
A: 23 What can it do
B: It can do a lot of things. I use it as a learning tool.
A: 24
B: When I need to ask questions, write e-mails and chat with others, I use it.
A: That’s cool! 25
A．I can’t wait to try it out myself.
B．Sounds interesting!
C．What is it about
D．Do you know it well
E．Who was it invented (发明) by
F．When do you use it
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, David.
B: Hi, Mr. Brown. What’s that behind you
A: 26
B: A robot 27
A: It can do a lot of housework.
B: Really That sounds very interesting. 28
A: My wife did.
B: 29
A: She is a scientist.
B: That’s amazing! Why did she make it
A: 30
B: Wow, it’s quite helpful!
A．What does she do
B．It’s a robot.
C．Because she has no time to do housework.
D．Who made it for you
E．Where was it made
F．What can it do for you
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: What did you do at the weekend
B: I visited an exhibition in the museum.
A: 31
B: It was wonderful! It was about the great inventions in China.
A: Sounds interesting. 32
B: The compass. 33
A: Hmm, I’m not sure about it.
B: It looked like a spoon! I think it was a useful invention. Without it, ancient people wouldn’t have been able to travel around the world successfully.
A: 34 It played an important role in navigation (航海).
B: Yes. 35 I think we should learn from them.
A．I agree with you.
B．It’s hard to believe!
C．What do you think of it
D．What kind of exhibition is it
E．Which invention do you like best
F．How clever our ancestors (祖先) were!
G．Do you know what the first Chinese compass looked like
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Tom! Would you like to go to the exhibition with us in the museum this afternoon
B: 36 . I have to prepare for my English test today and I’ll call you later to talk about it.
A: OK. Preparing for a test is more important. Then I will go first and wait for your call.
(The next morning on the phone.)
B: Hello, Tina! What do you think of the exhibition you went to yesterday
A: It was great! It’s about the Four Great Inventions in China.
B: 37
A: My favorite invention is the compass. It was also called “sinan” in ancient times.
B: I’m quite interested in it. 38
A: In the past, it was used for showing people the direction when they were on the sea.
B: Wow! It’s really useful. 39
A: I only know it was invented by the wise Chinese people, but I don’t know who the inventor was.
B: Sounds like I can learn a lot from the exhibition. 40 .
A: You have really made a big decision! It is really worth visiting. You won’t regret!
根据对话内容，选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Hey, Wang Lin! What’s this beautiful stone on your desk
B: 41 It’s a well-known traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺品).
A: Wow! The designs on it are so nice. 42
B: My grandfather gave it to me. He’s interested in collecting traditional handicrafts.
A: Lucky you! 43
B: Of course I can! First, pick suitable stones. Then, skilled craftsmen make the stones into inkstones.
A: That doesn’t sound easy. 44
B: Yeah, it takes lots of time and effort. But the final result is truly worth it.
A:I agree. Hui inkstones are not just writing tools. 45
B: Certainly! We should keep this traditional art alive.
A．Who gave it to you
B．Do you often visit art shows
C．Can you tell me how it’s made
D．Is it hard to produce inkstones
E．They show our great traditional culture.
F．It’s a Hui inkstone (砚石).
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hey, Ruby! What’s this
B: Oh, it’s my new computer. 46
A: Well, I think the computer is really a great invention.
B: Yes, it is. It makes our life more convenient.
A: 47
B: Yes. It was invented in 1946 in America. 48
A: Right, It was as big as a house. By the way, what do you usually do on your computer
B: 49
A: Sounds great. What are you going to be when you grow up
B: 50 And I want to invent many useful things for our country.
A: I believe you will make it as long as you work hard.
A．My father gave it to me last week.
B．It is said that the first computer was very big.
C．What does it say
D．Do you know when and where it was invented
E．I often study, send e-mails, do homework and so on.
F．I’m going to be an inventor.
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Emma!
B: Hello, Simon! Welcome to my home.
A: You have a new pet 51
B: Its name is Bo. It is a smart (智能的) dog. It can do a lot of things.
A: 52
B: It can walk like a real dog, talk with me and tell stories.
A: 53 ! It’s so useful.
B: It’s my good friend now.
A: I also like dogs. But I can’t keep one.
B: 54
A: Because I’m busy and I don’t have time to walk it every day.
B: 55 . I think this smart dog is really a good choice for you.
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A: How was your weekend, Mike 56
B: Yes. I went to a science fair in the city center with them.
A: Really I went there, too. 57
B: Fantastic! There were so many creative things at the fair.
A: Yeah. Do you remember the robot dog I guess it surprised many visitors.
B: Of course! 58 It was so cool. I took quite a few photos there.
A: Me too. There was also a model of a flying car. 59
B: Perhaps. Traffic has become a serious problem in big cities and flying cars might be a good way to solve it.
A: I agree with you. 60
B: I bought a model rocket for my brother when I left. He really likes it.
A．What do you think of the science fair
B．Well, what did you buy in the gift shop
C．It behaved just like a real dog in many ways.
D．Did you go anywhere with your parents
E．Will people drive flying cars in the future
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Michael! 61
B: Well, I’m going to be an inventor when I grow up.
A: Sounds great! 62
B: I want to invent a pair of glasses for the blind.
A: Glasses for the blind 63
B: They are used for helping the blind to see.
A: That’s interesting. 64
B: Yes. I will work hard to achieve my goal.
A: 65
B: I’ve no idea. Maybe five or eight years.
A: Then I will buy one for my grandfather.
B: OK.
A．What did you use to do
B．What are they used for
C．What do you want to invent
D．How do you want to invent glasses
E．How long will it take you to invent them
F．Then you must work hard at your subjects.
G．What are you going to be when you grow up
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Alex. What are you doing now
B: Hi, Mike. I’m trying out the new smartwatch from TechLife.
A: The new smartwatch 66
B: It’s amazing! You can control your phone, check messages, and pay with it!
A: That sounds useful. I’ve never used one before. 67
B: Of course. It can also track my heart rate (测心率), count steps, and even remind me to drink water.
A: Wow, great! 68
B: You can buy it online or at any TechLife store nearby.
A: Thanks. 69
B: For about two weeks.
A: That’s not long! 70
B: You’re right. Let’s go get a coffee and I’ll show you how it works.
A．How can I get one
B．Can it do anything else
C．What do you think of it
D．How much did it cost
E．I’ve been thinking about buying a fitness tracker.
F．Maybe you should take a break from screens.
G．By the way, how long have you been using it
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
(Yan Ling and Liu Chang are talking about inventions. A is for Yan Ling; B is for Liu Chang.)
A: Hello, Liu Chang!
B: Hello, Yan Ling!
A: 71
B: I think the most useful invention is the light bulb.
A: 72
B: Because it gives people more time to work and play every day. What about you
A: 73
B: Why is that
A: Because it allows us to talk to friends far away. 74
B: Yes. I’d like to invent a pen that I can write with faster, but as neatly as usual ones. What about you
A: I’d like to invent a car. When I am in the classroom, I can put it in my pocket.
B: 75 We must work hard to make our dreams come true.
A: You are right. Let’s work hard together.
A．Why do you think so
B．That sounds interesting.
C．How do you like this new invention
D．I think the most useful invention is the telephone.
E．Which do you think is the most useful invention
F．When and where can we use this kind of invention
G．By the way, have you thought about creating something new
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面文后的的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(Alice and Helen are talking in the science museum. Alice=A Helen=H)
A: Wow! There are so many cool inventions in this science museum.
H: 76
A: Don’t worry! I can help you. How about starting with the telephone display (展览)
H: Sounds good!
A: Look, here’s an old-fashioned telephone.
H: Yeah. 77
A: It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.
H: 78
A: I agree with you. His invention changed communication forever.
H: Look, there are some pictures of the airplane. 79
A: It was invented in 1903.
H: 80
A: Maybe it was made of metal, wood and plastic at that time.
H: Thanks for sharing all this knowledge. I’ve learned a lot.
A: No problem!
A．Who invented it
B．What was it made of
C．When was the airplane invented
D．Which invention do you like best
E．Wow, he was really a great inventor.
F．Do you think we can try these inventions
G．Yes, but I’m not familiar with most of them.
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Tim and Jerry are talking about a robot show.)
Tim: Hey, Jerry! I heard there will be a robot show in the city museum.
Jerry: Really That sounds great! When is it
Tim: 81 We can go there this Saturday afternoon. There are all kinds of robots on the show.
Jerry: Wow, that’s so cool! 82
Tim: They can dance, sweep the floor, and even do kung fu.
Jerry: I can’t wait to see the kung fu robots. Do you think they can do kung fu like real people
Tim: I’m not sure, but it’ll be fun to find out. And the dancing robots must be interesting too.
Jerry: I’m looking forward to seeing how they work. 83
Tim: The ticket is not expensive, only 20 yuan each.
Jerry: 84
Tim: We can buy the tickets online. It’s convenient.
Jerry: Great! When and where shall we meet
Tim: 85 I can’t wait to explore the world of robots!
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cindy: Hi, Victor. Where are you going
Victor: Hi, Cindy. I’m going to the library. I want to borrow some books.
Cindy: You really like reading. 86
Victor: Um… about inventions. I need to prepare for the science report.
Cindy: 87 What inventions do you want to talk about
Victor: Cars. Because I think they are the most useful inventions.
Cindy: 88
Victor: Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car. 89
Cindy: I’m not sure. Maybe the personal computer.
Victor: Yeah, people can’t live without computers. Oh, it’s almost 4:30. I have to go now. See you next time!
Cindy: 90
A．See you.
B．Help yourself.
C．Sounds interesting!
D．Why do you think so
E．Where is the nearest library
F．What kind of books do you want to borrow
G．What invention do you like best
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Li Hua: Zhang Ming, check out this article about recent self-driving cars.
Zhang Ming: No, thanks. 91 I think they’ll make our streets more dangerous.
Li Hua: Actually the writer says that self-driving cars can reduce accidents by 90 percent.
Zhang Ming: 92
Li Hua: The new technology helps keep a certain speed when there’s something in the front.
Zhang Ming: 93
Li Hua: Well, they are also convenient for the disabled. By the way, there’s going to be a science fair in Wanda Plaza. 94
Zhang Ming: I’d like to, but I’m busy with my book report.
Li Hua: OK, it doesn’t matter. 95
Zhang Ming: Oh, here comes the bus. See you.
Li Hua: See you.
A．How can they make it
B．Maybe another time.
C．I can’t agree with you more.
D．Would you like to go with me
E．I don’t really agree to them.
F．What other advantages do they have
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey, did you catch the news about the new robot
B: No. 96
A: It’s a robot which can help farmers with their crops.
B: That’s amazing. 97
A: By a team of students from nearby university.
B: That’s really cool! 98
A: Yes, they have already tasted it on the new farms. It’s said that it can save a lot of time and energy.
B: That’s great! 99
A: Me too.
B: I also want to invent something that can help people.
A: 100 Let’s keep study hard.
A．When was it invented
B．Who invented it
C．Can you tell me
D．I hope more farmers get to use it.
E．Have farmers used it on the farm yet
F．It depends.
G．Sounds good.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．What is it 2．What can it do 3．It can help with the housework. 4．Why do people need robots 5．Sounds great.
【导语】本文是两个人在谈论最新款机器人的对话。
1．根据“Oh, it’s a robot!”可知，此处A应该是让B看某样东西，并询问这是什么。故填What is it
2．根据“It can sweep the floor. It can also take care of kids and old people.”可知，此处B应该是询问机器人能做什么。故填What can it do
3．根据“It can sweep the floor. It can also take care of kids and old people.”可知，此处A应该是在介绍机器人能做的事情，故填It can help with the housework.
4．根据“Because they don’t fall sick and don’t need a break to eat or sleep.”可知，此处B应该是询问人们为什么需要机器人。故填Why do people need robots
5．根据“We can have a look at it tomorrow. It is on show in the Science Museum.”以及“Let’s go and see it together.”可知，此处A应该是对B提出的明天去看机器人的建议表示赞同。故填Sounds great.
6．B 7．A 8．G 9．D 10．E
【导语】本文是西蒙去艾玛家，围绕艾玛的新宠物机器狗展开交流的对话。
6．根据“You have a new pet ”可知，此处艾玛应是让西蒙来看新宠物，选项B“来看看我的新宠物博！”符合语境。故选B。
7．根据“It is a smart robot (机器) dog.”以及“Wow!”可知，此处是对机器狗外观的评价，选项A“它看起来就像一只真狗。”符合语境。故选A。
8．根据“It can walk like a real dog.”可知，接着说机器狗还能做的事，选项G“而且它还能和我聊天、讲故事。”符合语境。故选G。
9．根据“I do like dogs.”可知，此处西蒙询问艾玛喜欢机器狗的原因，选项D“但你为什么喜欢智能狗呢？”符合语境。故选D。
10．根据“But my mother says if I keep a dog, I have to walk it every day.”可知，此处是解释选择机器狗的原因是自己有点懒，选项E“你知道，我有时候有点懒。”符合语境。故选E。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．F 15．C
【导语】本文是两个人讨论学校食堂新机器人的功能和使用体验的对话。
11．根据“Did you see the new robot in the school dining hall ”和“It can help take the order and serve at table.”可知，此处应询问机器人的功能。选项A“它能帮什么忙？”符合语境。故选A。
12．根据“Well, it has a touch screen.”可知，此处询问外观。选项B“它看起来像什么？”符合语境。故选B。
13．根据“We can choose what we want to eat from it.”可知，此处应对功能做总结。选项D“就像在菜单上点餐一样。”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据“Yes, it does.”可知，此句应为Does开头的一般疑问句。选项F“它能和我们说话，甚至把工作做好吗？”符合语境。故选F。
15．根据“Let’s go to the dining hall to have dinner right now.”可知，此处应表示想要试试机器人的功能。选项C“我等不及要试试它了。”符合语境。故选C。
16．C 17．F 18．B 19．G 20．D
【导语】本文是有关Jack参观科技博物馆的对话，重点讨论了学生发明和团队合作的意义。
16．根据“Did you go to the Science Museum, Jack ”和“There was a special show.”可知，此处应给出肯定回答。选项C“是的，我上周去的。”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据“Any special things ”可知，此处与展品有关。选项F“当然！一些新发明让我大开眼界。”符合语境。故选F。
18．根据“A solar-powered (太阳能) car.”可知，此处需提问最喜欢的展品。选项B“你最喜欢哪个？”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据“Why do you like it ”可知，此处需说明喜欢太阳能汽车的原因。选项G“因为它能省钱并保护环境。”符合语境。故选G。
20．根据“Many hands make great work!”可知，此处需强调团队合作的重要性。选项D“团队合作非常重要。”符合语境。故选D。
21．E 22．C 23．B 24．F 25．A
【导语】本文是一段关于DeepSeek AI聊天机器人的对话，主要描写了John向朋友介绍DeepSeek功能的情景。
21．根据“DeepSeek was invented by Liang Wenfeng from Guangdong”可知，前句应询问发明者信息，选项E“这是谁发明的？”符合，故选E。
22．根据回答“DeepSeek is a smart AI chatting robot”可知，此处应询问产品性质，选项C“它是关于什么的？”符合，故选C。
23．根据“What can it do ”可知，此处应表达兴趣或追问，选项B“听起来很有趣！”符合，故选B。
24．根据回答“When I need to ask questions…”可知，此处应询问使用场景，选项F“你什么时候会用到它？”符合，故选F。
25．根据“That’s cool!”可知，此处应表达尝试意愿，选项A“我等不及要自己试试了。”符合，故选A。
26．B 27．F 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文对话主要围绕Mr. Brown身后的机器人展开，讨论了机器人的功能、制作者及其制作原因。
26．根据“Hi, Mr. Brown. What’s that behind you ”可知，A需要回答物品名称。选项B“是一个机器人”直接对应问题，符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“It can do a lot of housework.”可知，B的提问应围绕机器人功能。选项F“它能为你做什么？”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据“My wife did.”可知，B的提问需涉及制作者。选项D“谁为你做的？”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据“She is a scientist.”可知，B的提问需询问职业。选项A“她是做什么的？”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“Why did she make it ”可知，A需解释原因。选项C“因为她没时间做家务”符合语境。故选C。
31．C 32．E 33．G 34．A 35．F
【导语】本文通过指南针的例子，展现了中国古代发明的伟大意义，并表达了对古人智慧的敬佩，呼吁现代人从中学习。
31．根据“It was wonderful!”可知，此处询问对方展览怎么样，C项“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“The compass.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的发明，E项“你最喜欢哪项发明？”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“The compass.”和“Hmm, I’m not sure about it.”可知，此处B问了A一个关于指南针的问题，结合备选项，G项“你知道第一个中国指南针是什么样子的吗？”符合语境。故选G。
34．根据“Without it, ancient people wouldn’t have been able to travel around the world successfully.”和“It played an important role in navigation (航海).”可知，A认为指南针在航海中发挥了重要作用，所以A赞同B的观点，A项“我同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“I think we should learn from them.”可知，them指代上文中的“古人”，此处应阐明为什么要向古人学习，F项“我们的祖先是多么聪明啊！”符合语境。故选F。
36．Sorry, I’m afraid not/ Sorry, I can’t/ ... 37．What’s your favorite invention among them 38．What was the compass used for in the past/ What was it used for/ … 39．Do you know who invented it 40．I must spare some time to visit it this weekend/I will go to see it/ …
【导语】本文对话围绕博物馆展览展开，重点讨论了中国四大发明之一的指南针，并最终促使Tom决定去参观展览。
36．根据“I have to prepare for my English test today and I’ll call you later to talk about it.”可知，应拒绝对方的邀请，故填Sorry, I’m afraid not/ Sorry, I can’t/ ...
37．根据“My favorite invention is the compass.”可知，应询问对方最爱的发明，故填What’s your favorite invention among them。
38．根据“In the past, it was used for showing people the direction when they were on the sea.”可知，应询问它是用来做什么的，故填What was the compass used for in the past/ What was it used for/ …
39．根据“I only know it was invented by the wise Chinese people”可知，应询问谁发明的，故填Do you know who invented it。
40．根据“You have really made a big decision! It is really worth visiting. You won’t regret!”可知，应表示自己一定会去看一看，故填I must spare some time to visit it this weekend/I will go to see it/ …
41．F 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．E
【导语】本文是A和王林围绕王林桌上的徽砚展开的对话，谈及了徽砚的由来、制作过程、制作难度以及其承载的传统文化等内容。
41．根据A的提问“What’s this beautiful stone on your desk ”可知，B需要回答这个石头是什么，选项F “它是一块徽砚”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据B的回答“My grandfather gave it to me.”可知，此处A是在询问这个手工艺品是谁给的，选项A“谁给你的？”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据B的回答“Of course I can! First, pick suitable stones. Then, skilled craftsmen make the stones into inkstones.”可知，此处A是在询问徽砚的制作过程，选项C “你能告诉我它是怎么制作的吗？”符合语境。故选C。
44． 根据B的回答“Yeah, it takes lots of time and effort.”可知，此处A是在询问制作徽砚是否困难，选项D “制作徽砚很难吗？”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据A的前半句“Hui inkstones are not just writing tools.”以及B的回答“Certainly! We should keep this traditional art alive.”可知，此处A是在介绍徽砚所体现的传统文化意义，选项E“它们展示了我们伟大的传统文化”符合语境。故选E。
46．A 47．D 48．B 49．E 50．F
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为两人关于电脑及其相关话题的讨论。
46．根据“it’s my new computer.”以及“Well, I think the computer is really a great invention.”可知，此处是Ruby在介绍电脑的来源，选项A“我爸爸上周给我的。”符合语境。故选A。
47．根据“Yes. It was invented in 1946 in America.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问电脑发明的时间和地点，选项D“你知道它是什么时候在哪里发明的吗？”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“Right, It was as big as a house.”可知，此处是在描述第一台电脑很大，选项B“据说第一台电脑很大。”符合语境。故选B。
49．根据“what do you usually do on your computer ”可知，此处是在询问Ruby通常在电脑上做什么，选项E“我经常学习、发电子邮件、做作业等等。”符合语境。故选E。
50．根据“What are you going to be when you grow up ”可知，此处是在询问Ruby长大后想成为什么，选项F“我要成为一名发明家。”符合语境。故选F。
51．What’s its name 52．What can it do 53．That sounds cool/ Sounds cool/great 54．Why (can’t you keep a dog) 55．I understand/ I see/ You can choose a smart dog/…
【导语】本文是一段对话，这段对话主要讲述了Simon到Emma家做客，发现Emma养了一只智能狗，并讨论了这只狗的功能以及Simon不能养狗的原因。
51．根据“Its name is Bo.”可知，Simon在询问宠物名字。故填What’s its name。
52．根据“It can do a lot of things.”和“It can walk like a real dog, talk with me and tell stories.”可知，这里在询问这个智能狗能做什么。故What can it do。
53．根据“It can walk like a real dog, talk with me and tell stories.”和“It’s so useful.”可知，这里应该是对智能狗的功能表示惊叹。故That sounds cool/ Sounds cool/great。
54．根据“I also like dogs. But I can’t keep one.”和“Because I’m busy and I don’t have time to walk it every day.”可知，这里应该是在询问对方不能养狗的原因。故填Why (can’t you keep a dog)。
55．根据“Because I’m busy and I don’t have time to walk it every day.”和“I think this smart dog is really a good choice for you.”可知，此处表示理解对方，建议对方可以养一只智能狗。故填I understand/ I see/ You can choose a smart dog/……
56．D 57．A 58．C 59．E 60．B
【导语】本文是两人在交流周末经历，二人都去了科学博览会，围绕博览会上的机器人狗、飞行汽车模型等展开讨论。
56．根据“How was your weekend, Mike ”以及“Yes. I went to a science fair in the city center with them.”可知，此处A询问迈克周末情况，B回答和某些人去了科学博览会，所以A的询问应该和是否与某人去了某地有关。选项D“你和你的父母去了什么地方吗？”符合情景。故选D。
57．根据“Fantastic! There were so many creative things at the fair.”可知，此处B在评价科学博览会很棒，所以A应该是询问对科学博览会的看法。选项A“你觉得这个科学博览会怎么样？”符合情景。故选A。
58．根据“Yeah. Do you remember the robot dog I guess it surprised many visitors.”以及“Of course...It was so cool.”可知，此处应该是对机器人狗的描述。选项C “它在很多方面表现得就像一只真正的狗。”符合情景。故选C。
59．根据“A: Me too. There was also a model of a flying car.”以及“Perhaps. Traffic has become a serious problem in big cities and flying cars might be a good way to solve it.”可知，此处A提到飞行汽车模型，B表示飞行汽车可能是解决大城市交通问题的好方法，所以A应该是在询问关于飞行汽车的某种设想。选项E “未来人们会开飞行汽车吗？”符合情景。故选E。
60．根据“I bought a model rocket for my brother when I left. He really likes it.”可知，此处B在说离开时给弟弟买了模型火箭，所以A应该是询问买了什么东西。选项B“那么，你在礼品店买了什么？”符合情景。故选B。
61．G 62．C 63．B 64．F 65．E
【导语】本文是Michael与A的对话，围绕Michael长大后想成为发明家这一梦想展开，他打算发明能帮助盲人看见的眼镜，A询问了发明用途、鼓励其努力学习并打听发明所需时间，最后A表示要为祖父购买。
61．根据“I’m going to be an inventor when I grow up.”可知，A问的是长大后想成为什么，选项G“你长大后想成为什么样的人？”符合语境。故选G。
62．根据“I want to invent a pair of glasses for the blind.”可知，A问的是想发明什么，选项C“你想发明什么？”符合语境。故选C。
63．根据“They are used for helping the blind to see.”可知，A 问的是这些眼镜的用途，选项B“它们是用来做什么的？”符合语境。故选B。
64．根据“Yes. I will work hard to achieve my goal.”可知，A在此处鼓励 B 要努力学习相关科目，选项F“然后你必须在你的科目上努力学习。”符合语境。故选F。
65．根据“Maybe five or eight years.”可知，A问的是发明这些眼镜需要多长时间，选项E“你需要多长时间才能发明它们？”符合语境。故选E。
66．C 67．B 68．A 69．G 70．F
【导语】本文是Mike和Alex围绕TechLife新款智能手表展开的对话，交流对智能手表的看法、功能、购买途径、使用时长等内容。
66．下文B回答“It’s amazing! You can control your phone, check messages, and pay with it!”是在表达对智能手表的评价，可知上文A应是询问对智能手表的看法，选项C“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。
67．下文B回应“Of course. It can also track my heart rate, count steps, and even remind me to drink water.”是在补充智能手表的其他功能，可知上文A应是询问智能手表是否还有别的功能，选项B“它还能做别的事吗？”符合语境。故选B。
68．下文B回答“You can buy it online or at any TechLife store nearby.”是在说购买智能手表的途径，可知上文A应是询问如何买到智能手表，选项A“我怎么能买到一个？”符合语境。故选A。
69．下文B回答“For about two weeks.”是在说使用智能手表的时长，可知上文A应是询问使用时长，选项G“顺便问一下，你用它多久了？”符合语境。故选G。
70．上文A说“That’s not long!”以及下文B回应“You’re right. Let’s go get a coffee and I’ll show you how it works.”可知是提出一个建议，选项F“也许你应该从屏幕前休息一下 。”符合语境。故选F。
71．E 72．A 73．D 74．G 75．B
【导语】本文是一段讨论有用的发明的对话。
71．根据“I think the most useful invention is the light bulb.”可知，A在询问B认为“最有用的发明是什么”，选项E“你认为哪个是最有用的发明？”符合语境。故选E。
72．根据“Because it gives people more time to work and play every day.”可知，B回答后，A需要追问原因，选项A“你为什么这么想？”符合语境。故选A。
73．根据“What about you ”可知，B反问A的观点，A需提出自己的看法，选项D“我认为最有用的发明是电话。”符合语境。故选D。
74．根据“Yes. I’d like to invent a pen that I can write with faster, but as neatly as usual ones.”可知，此处需过渡到“创造新发明”的话题，选项G“顺便问一下，你有没有想过创造一些新的东西？”符合语境。故选G。
75．根据“I’d like to invent a car. When I am in the classroom, I can put it in my pocket.”可知，B听完A的汽车设想后，需表达评价，选项B“听起来很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。
76．G 77．A 78．E 79．C 80．B
【导语】本文是Alice和Helen在科学博物馆的一段对话，两人围绕博物馆里的发明展开交流，涉及电话、飞机等发明的发明者、发明时间及制作材料等内容。
76．根据“A: Don’t worry! I can help you.”可知，Helen表示出了担忧，选项G“是的，但我对它们中的大多数都不熟悉。”符合语境。故选G。
77．根据“A: It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.”可知，Helen询问的是发明者，选项A“谁发明了它？”符合语境。故选A。
78．根据“A: I agree with you. His invention changed communication forever.”可知，Helen对发明者进行了评价，选项E“哇，他真是一位伟大的发明家。”符合语境。故选E。
79．根据“A: It was invented in 1903.”可知，Helen询问的是飞机的发明时间，选项C“飞机是什么时候发明的？”符合语境。故选C。
80．根据“A: Maybe it was made of metal, wood and plastic at that time.”可知，Helen询问的是飞机的制作材料，选项B“它是由什么制成的？”符合语境。故选B。
81．It’s from this Friday to next Monday. 82．What can the robots do 83．How much is the ticket 84．How can we get the tickets 85．Let’s meet at the museum gate at 2 p.m..
【导语】本文是Tim、Jerry两个人的对话。对话围绕着机器人展展开。
81．根据“When is it ”和“We can go there this Saturday afternoon.”可知，此处回答时间段，且时间段包含周六下午。故填It’s from this Friday to next Monday.
82．根据“They can dance, sweep the floor, and even do kung fu.”可知，此处询问机器人的能力。故填What can the robots do
83．根据“The ticket is not expensive, only 20 yuan each.”可知，此处询问票价。故填How much is the ticket
84．根据“We can buy the tickets online.”可知，此处提问购票方式。故填How can we get the tickets
85．根据“When and where shall we meet ”可知，此处回答Jerry关于见面时间地点。故填Let’s meet at the museum gate at 2 p.m..
86．F 87．C 88．D 89．G 90．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了两位朋友之间关于发明和科学报告的对话。
86．根据“Um… about inventions”可知此处询问对方想看什么种类的书，选项F“你想借什么种类的书”符合语境。故选F。
87．根据“about inventions. I need to prepare for the science report”可知空处应是Cindy对Victor的回答表示兴趣，选项C“听起来很有趣”符合语境。故选C。
88．根据“ Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car. ”可知此处询问原因，选项D“你为什么这么认为”符合语境。故选D。
89．根据“I’m not sure. Maybe the personal computer.”可知此处询问对方最喜欢的发明，选项G“你最喜欢什么发明”符合语境。故选G。
90．根据“See you next time”可知此处回答应是“再见”，选项A“再见”符合语境。故选A。
91．E 92．A 93．F 94．D 95．B
【导语】本文是李华和张明之间的一段对话。两人讨论了自动驾驶汽车的安全性、技术优势和对残障人士的便利性。
91．根据“No, thanks.”以及“I think they’ll make our streets more dangerous.”可知，Zhang Ming 对自动驾驶汽车不认可，选项E“我真的不同意它们。”符合语境。故选E。
92．根据“Actually the writer says that self-driving cars can reduce accidents by 90 percent.”以及“The new technology helps keep a certain speed when there’s something in the front.”可知，Zhang Ming 对自动驾驶汽车能减少事故率表示疑问，想知道是如何做到的，选项A“它们是如何做到的呢？”符合语境。故选A。
93．根据“Well, they are also convenient for the disabled.”可知，Li Hua 又提到了自动驾驶汽车的另一个优点，所以 Zhang Ming 问的是还有其他优点吗，选项F“它们还有其他什么优点呢？”符合语境。故选F。
94．根据“there’s going to be a science fair in Wanda Plaza.”以及“I’d like to, but I’m busy with my book report.”可知，Li Hua 邀请 Zhang Ming 一起去参加科学展览会，选项D“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选D。
95．根据“OK, it doesn’t matter.”以及上文 Zhang Ming 因为忙于读书报告不能去，可知，Li Hua 说也许下次可以，选项B“也许下一次吧。”符合语境。故选B。
96．C 97．B 98．E 99．D 100．G
【导语】本篇是一则A与B关于新机器人的消息的对话。
96．根据“…did you catch the news about the new robot ”及“It’s a robot which can help farmers with their crops.”可知，空处应询问是否能告诉我相关内容。选项C“你能告诉我吗？”符合语境。故选C。
97．根据“By a team of students from nearby university.”可知，此处回答被附近大学的一队学生所发明，因此空处应询问是谁发明的。选项B“谁发明了它？”符合语境。故选B。
98．根据“Yes, they have already tasted it on the new farms.”可知，此处回答他们已经在新农场尝试过了，因此空处应询问是否已经试过。选项E“农民已经在农场使用它了吗？”符合语境。故选E。
99．根据“That’s great!”及答语“Me too.”可知，空处应表达我的希望。选项D“我希望更多的农民能够使用它。”符合语境。故选D。
100．根据“I also want to invent something that can help people.”及“Let’s keep study hard.”可知，此处应表示对上文的肯定和赞同。故选G。
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