【2022新课标】
【紧跟课文】
Unit 2 Getting along
单元检测试卷（含答案）
2025 新外研版八年级英语上册
一、词汇与短语
（一）根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词。
1. It's important to c________ clearly with your classmates.
2. Don't f________ to bring your homework tomorrow.
3. She always s________ her snacks with friends.
4. We should ________(尊重) our teachers and parents.
5. He felt ________（紧张的） before the English speech.
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My parents always encourage me ______ (express) my feelings honestly.
2. She was ______ (surprise) to find her classmates had prepared a birthday party for her.
3. It's not polite ______ (interrupt) others when they are speaking.
4. After the discussion, we finally reached an ______ (agree) on the project.
5. He felt ______ (disappoint) when his best friend forgot his promise.
（三）短语翻译
1. 互相理解________________
2. 保持联系________________
3. 共同的兴趣________________
4. 感到孤独________________
5. 在困难时期________________
6. 信任某人________________
7. 良好的关系________________
8. 对...有耐心________________
9. 倾听他人________________
10. 在...方面不同________________
二、语法选择题
1. —______ you help me with my homework
—Of course.
A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Need
2. My brother is ______ than me, so we often argue.
A. more patient B. less patient C. patienter D. the least patient
3. She always ______ her friends when they are in trouble.
A. helps B. helped C. will help D. is helping
4. —How do you ______ with your classmates
—By sharing ideas and listening to them.
A. get up B. get along C. get off D. get lost
5. It’s important ______ kind to others.
A. be B. to be C. being D. been
6. If you ______ someone’s feelings, you should say sorry.
A. hurt B. hurts C. will hurt D. are hurting
7. Lucy is ______ friendly ______ everyone likes her.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. as; as
8. They stopped ______ when the teacher came in.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
9. —Would you mind ______ the window
—Not at all.
A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened
10. My parents advised me ______ more time on reading.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent
三、完形填空
Good friends are like stars—you don’t always see them, but you know they’re there. 1____ do we get along well with others Here are some tips.
First, learn to 2_____. When your friend is talking, listen carefully instead of thinking about what to say next. This shows you 3_____them.
Second, be honest but kind. If your friend asks for your opinion, tell the truth 4_____ hurting their feelings. For example, say, “Your idea is good, but maybe we can improve it 5_____.”
Third, learn to 6_____ small fights. Nobody is perfect. If you argue, try to 7_____ first. A simple “I’m sorry” can make a big difference.
Finally, spend time together. Shared activities, 8____ playing sports or watching movies, help you understand each other better.
Remember, friendship 9_____ time and effort. If you follow these ways, you’ll 10_____ more friends and keep them for life.
1. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where
2. A. speak B. listen C. laugh D. write
3. A. care about B. look for C. depend on D. agree with
4. A. with B. without C. by D. through
5. A. easily B. together C. quickly D. alone
6. A. avoid B. forget C. enjoy D. remember
7. A. apologize B. refuse C. explain D. complain
8. A. as B. like C. for D. about
9. A. saves B. wastes C. needs D. loses
10. A. miss B. make C. leave D. refuse
四、阅读理解
A
Good communication is very important in our daily life. It helps us build strong relationships with family and friends. When we communicate well, we can understand each other better and avoid misunderstandings.
Here are some tips for good communication:
1. Listen carefully when others are speaking
2. Think before you speak
3. Use kind words
4. Be honest but polite
5. Try to see things from others' perspectives（看法，观点）
Remember, good communication is a two-way street. It's not just about talking, but also about listening. When both people try to understand each other, they can solve problems more easily.
1. What is the main idea of this passage
A. How to make new friends
B. The importance of good communication
C. Ways to study better
D. How to be a good student
2. How many tips for good communication are mentioned
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
3. What does "two-way street" mean in the passage
A. A real road in the city
B. Communication needs both talking and listening
C. We should walk on both sides of the road
D. People should meet in the middle
4. Which is NOT mentioned as a communication tip
A. Listening carefully
B. Thinking before speaking
C. Using body language
D. Being honest but polite
5. What can good communication help us do
A. Avoid misunderstandings
B. Make more money
C. Get better grades
D. Become famous
B
Being a good friend takes effort, but it's worth it. True friends are there for each other in good times and bad times. They support each other and help each other grow.
Here are some qualities of a good friend:
- They keep their promises
- They respect your feelings
- They tell you the truth kindly
- They forgive your mistakes
- They cheer for your success
Friendship is like a plant - it needs care to grow. You need to spend time with your friends, talk to them, and show them you care. When there are problems, good friends talk about them honestly and try to solve them together.
1. What is this passage mainly about
A. How to study with friends
B. Qualities of a good friend
C. Ways to make money
D. How to be popular
2. How does the passage describe friendship
A. Like a game
B. Like a plant
C. Like a book
D. Like a song
3. Which is NOT mentioned as a quality of a good friend
A. Keeping promises
B. Respecting feelings
C. Giving expensive gifts
D. Telling the truth kindly
4. What should good friends do when there are problems
A. Ignore them
B. Talk about them honestly
C. Stop being friends
D. Ask others to solve them
5. What does the passage say about true friends
A. They are only there in good times
B. They support each other
C. They never make mistakes
D. They always agree with you
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Building good relationships is important in our lives. Whether with family, friends, or classmates, healthy relationships make us happier and more successful. Here are some useful tips:
1. Be a good listener
When others are talking, pay attention and show interest. Don't interrupt them. Nodding or saying "I see" can make them feel valued.
2. Respect differences
Everyone has different opinions and habits. Instead of arguing, try to understand why they think that way.
3. Be honest but kind
Always tell the truth, but say it in a nice way. For example, instead of saying "Your idea is bad," try "Your idea is interesting, but maybe we can improve it."
4. Help when needed
If someone is in trouble, offer your help. Small acts of kindness can strengthen friendships.
5. Learn to apologize
If you make a mistake, admit it and say sorry. A sincere apology can solve many problems.
Good relationships take time and effort, but they are worth it!
1. Why are good relationships important in our lives
Because they make us __________.
2. What should you do when others are talking
Pay attention, show interest, and_________.
3. How can you express disagreement in a kind way
By saying "Your idea is interesting, but maybe we _________."
4. What can small acts of kindness do for friendships
They can________friendships.
5. What should you do if you make a mistake in a relationship
Admit it and________.
六、作文
写作要求：
根据本单元主题"与人相处"，写一篇题为" My Ways to Get Along with Others"的短文（80-100词）。要求：
1. 包含3-4个与人相处的建议
2. 适当使用连接词（First, Second, Also等）
3. 语言流畅，结构清晰
参考答案：
一、
（一）1. communicate 2. forget 3. shares 4. respect 5. nervous
(二)1. to express 2. Surprised 3. to interrupt 4. Agreement
5. disappointed
(三)1. understand each other 2. keep in touch 3. common interests
4. feel lonely 5. in difficult times 6. trust someone 7. good relationship 8. be patient with 9. listen to others 10. be different in
二、
1. C 请求帮助时用"Could"更礼貌。
2. B 比较级结构，根据句意选"less patient"（更没耐心）。
3. A 描述习惯性动作用一般现在时。
4. B "get along with"意为"与…相处"。
5. B "It’s important to do"固定句型。
6. A if条件句用一般现在时表将来。
7. A "so...that"引导结果状语从句。
8. C "stop doing"表示停止正在做的事。
9. B "mind doing"为固定搭配。
10. C "advise sb. to do"结构。
三、
1. B（How 提问方式）
2. B（listen 对应后文“倾听”）
3. A（care about 表示“关心”）
4. B（without hurting 意为“不伤害”）
5. B（together 符合“共同改进”语境）
6. B（forget small fights 指“不计较小争执”,avoid避免，不符合文意，生活中不可避免争执和矛盾）
7. A（apologize 对应“say sorry”）
8. B（like 举例，意为“比如”）
9. C（needs 强调友谊需要时间）
10. B（make friends 固定搭配）
四、
A：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A
B：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B
五、
1. Because they make us happier and more successful.
2. Pay attention, show interest, and don't interrupt them.
3. By saying "Your idea is interesting, but maybe we can improve it."
4. They can strengthen friendships.
5. Admit it and say sorry sincerely.
六、范文
My Ways to Get Along with Others
I believe good relationships make life happier. To get along well with others, I always follow these rules.
First, I smile often. A warm smile helps people feel comfortable. Second, I keep promises. Being trustworthy is very important in friendships. Third, I share feelings honestly but politely. For example, I say "I think..." instead of "You're wrong."
Most importantly, I treat others the way I want to be treated. This golden rule always works well for me.

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