湘潭县一中2025-2026学年(上)学期高一入学考试答案
英语试卷
考试时间 120分钟 满分150分
第一部分 听力 1.5X20=30分
1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CBABB 11-15 ABBAB 16-20CABBC
第二部分 阅读理解 2.5X20=50分
21-25 CBDBC 26-30 BAABA 31-35 CACAB 36-40 BEDGC
第三部分
完形填空 1X15=15分
41-45 ACDCB 46-50 DCADC 51-55BBADC
语法填空 1.5X10=15分
56. a 57. what 58. smarter 59. students 60. lives 61. to complete
62. passing 63. explanation 64. gifted 65. when
第四部分 按要求完成句子 1X25=25分
66. What doing 67. wonder how / would like
68. seemed/appeared/was happy 69. Try and
70. without which 71.on more convenient
72. Whenever give up 73. warmly welcome/welcomed to
74. Thanks to /Owing to/ Because of environmental
75. let private information
作文 15分
Dear Tanaka,
I’m so delighted to hear that you are interested in my favorite sports that I’m eager to share my experience with you.
When it comes to sports, it can be said with certainty that running is the first one to come into my mind. About 3 years ago, lacking in exercise, I picked up running under the guidance of my father. Although it was painful for me to start, it was the encouragement from my father that kept me running 3 times a week. Till today, running has played an irreplaceable role in my life, without which, I wouldn’t have built a strong body and fostered a spirit of persistence in attaining a goal.
What about your favorite sports Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
详解
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What had the man intended to do
A. Go cycling. B. Wash the dishes. C. Wipe the floor.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It is raining so hard and I can’t go cycling with Bob. What would you like me to do, wiped the floor
W: I’d prefer it if you could do the dishes for me.
2. Why is Susan away
A. To have supper. B. To see her doctor. C. To look after her father.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where is Susan We usually have supper together, but today I haven’t seen her anywhere all day. Had she fallen ill
M: I was told that she has gone to Guiyang. Her father is in hospital there, who needs attending on.
3. How did the man get the tickets
A. He bought them by himself.
B. The woman gave them to him.
C. His uncle presented them to him.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, these are great seats. You must have paid an arm and a leg for them.
M: No, they are free. My uncle has tickets to all the games but he couldn’t go to this one, I paid a visit to him last night and he gave me these tickets.
4. When will the man probably reach the Conference Center
A. At around 2:30 p.m. B. At around 2:40 p.m. C. At around 3:10 p.m.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dr Smith, the meeting starts at three o’clock p.m and you are supposed to deliver an opening address.
M: No problem. My driver will pick me up at 2:30 p.m and it’s only a 10 minute ride to the conference center.
5. What is the woman doing now
A. Seeing the man off.
B. Attending a birthday party.
C. Talking about her daughter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What a wonderful party and what a lovely girl. I hope to see your daughter on her next birthday party. All right, see you at work to morrow.
W: Be quick, Tim, your train is about to leave.
M: Take care.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. To climb the mountain with her.
B. To bring her an umbrella.
C. To prepare some climbing supplies with her.
7. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you mind helping me prepare the supplies for mountain climbing
M: Of course not.
W: Is it going to rain tomorrow
M: I have checked the weather report. It says it will be cloudy but no rain.
W: Just take our umbrella in case of rain.
M: Don’t forget to take enough water and food
W: Definitely. Or else I will starve to death halfway up the mountain.
M: Me too.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. A teacher. B. A school. C. A student.
9. What do we know about Miss Lora
A. She is talkative. B. She values respect. C. She cares little about others.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Who was the best teacher that you ever had
W: That would have to be Miss Laura, my fourth grade teacher.
M: What was she like
W: She was patient, kind, fun, smart, caring and yet strict too. I really learned a lot from her.
M: What kind of things did you learn from her
W:She taught us that you can do anything you want to.
M: Anything Do you really believe that we can do anything
W: If you really want to do something and you work hard at it, I believe you can do it.
M:You said she was strict. Did she have a lot of rules
W: She had some rules that helped us to feel comfortable. For example, the students had to treat each other with respect or they would be disciplined.
M: I see. It sounds like she really cared about her students.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How many yellow buildings are there
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
11. Why does the woman look for a convenience store
A. To buy something. B. To change money. C. To eat instant noodles.
12. Where can the woman find a convenience store which is still open
A. On the 3rd Street. B. On the 22nd Street. C. Next to the big yellow building.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Pam, where’s the closest ATM
M: It’s not that far. Do you see that yellow building over there
W: The big one or the small one
M: The big one, the ATM is right next to it on the right.
W: Okay. Do you know if there’s a convenience store around here
M: I don’t think there’s one around here. The closest one is on the third street, but that’s probably closed now.
W: I really need to get some things before I leave.
M: Well, you could go down to the 22nd street. There are a lot of stores down there that are open 24 hours a day.
W: Thank you.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Old friends. C. Doctor and patient.
14. Why does the man look fat now
A. He exercises less. B. His wife told him to eat more. C. He lost his job.
15. What does the woman mean
A. She is too busy to work out in a health club.
B. It’s cheap to apply for membership.
C. Normal people should exercise every day.
16. What does the man think of the woman
A. Weak. B. Fat. C. Thin.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, it’s good to see you again.
W: Yes, it’s been a long time. Hey, you’ve gotten bigger since the last time I saw you.
M: Yeah, ever since I got married, I’ve been putting on weight. My wife’s a good cook.
W: I know a lot of people who let themselves go after they get married. But don’t blame your wife’s good cooking. You need to start exercising again.
M: I know I should, but after I come home from work, I’m too tired to exercise and I don’t have any place to work out anyway.
W: Have you thought about joining a health club
M: I have. But they are expensive. Also, I have friends who go there and it seems like all they ever do is work out. I just don’t have the time.
W: I’m a member of Spa Fitness, and you’d be surprised at how inexpensive a year’s membership is. It’s true that there are a few people who are crazy about bodybuilding, but most of the members are normal people who work out for about an hour, just three times a week.
M: Sounds reasonable. I mean, you look skinny enough.
W: Well, to tell the truth, I haven’t always been this slim. After I turned 30 I started putting on weight. From then on, I decided to take regular exercise and have been in shape ever since.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. The trend of loneliness nowadays.
B. The new treatment for loneliness.
C. The way to communicate with others.
18. What will lonely people be like five years later
A. Dying of heart disease.
B. Being stuck in depression.
C. Making more mistakes at work.
19. How many office workers are feeling lonely in Britain
A. Two fifths. B. Three fifths. C. A quarter.
20. What does the speaker mean about loneliness
A. It will come to an end soon.
B. It’s a cure to some health problems.
C. Humans will struggle with this for a long time.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】There has been quite a pandemic developing, while most people’s attention has been on covid-19. The lockdown has worsened a problem that has been spreading in many developed nations for decades — loneliness. Loneliness increases the risk of heart disease, strokes and dementia. Those who say they are lonely are likelier to be depressed five years later. In addition, lonely people can become more unfriendly towards others. Part of the problem results from contemporary employment. Globally, two in five office workers feel lonely at work. This rises to 3 and 5 in Britain. Recreating a common society may be difficult when the pandemic ends. People may try the chance to be with their neighbors and colleagues for a while. But the trend is clear. Technology means that people can get their entertainment at home and work there, too. It is convenient, but it also leads to loneliness. Society will be handling this trade off for decades to come.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Books to take with you on vacation
You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey, a temporary retreat from the bustling (热闹的) world. Here are some books we recommend that you take on your trip.
1. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce
The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lives a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend’s letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. By thinking of his life, he walked past one mailbox after another, and finally walked from the Southwest end to the Northeast end of England. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”.
2. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac
The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The hero drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book start to believe in Oriental (东方的) Zen Buddhism.
3. The Stories of the Sahara, 1976, by Sanmao
The book describes the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert. The exotic natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s love story with her beloved husband will inspire you to explore the mysterious land and think about your own life. Reading the book is like engaging in a dialogue with the author, who is frank, sincere and humorous.
4. Lotus, 2006, by Annbaby
This novel set in Tibet, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics and carrying the hidden burden of hardship. It reveals modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of belief and the life essence (真谛).
21. Which word can best describe the personality of the hero in Rachel Joyce’s book
A. Trust-worthy. B. Sincere. C. Determined. D. Patient.
22. Who describes romantic love relations in the book
A. Rachel Joyce. B. Sanmao. C. Annbaby. D. Jack Kerouac.
23. What is the common feature of the four books listed
A. Natural scenery is focused. B. Romantic love story is mentioned.
C. The importance of friendship is stressed. D. Spiritual influence is highlighted (强调）
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合在旅行时携带阅读的书籍，并对每本书的内容、特点和适合读者群体进行了简要说明。
21．推理判断题。根据文章1. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce部分中的“The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lives a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend’s letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. By thinking of his life, he walked past one mailbox after another, and finally walked from the Southwest end to the Northeast end of England. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”(小说讲述了一个60岁的老人过着无聊而不快乐的生活，直到有一天，他收到了老朋友的信，他的朋友得了癌症。在深深的震惊和悲伤中，他出去寄回了他的回信。思考着自己的人生，他走过一个又一个的邮箱，最终从英格兰的西南端走到东北端，87天走了627英里，他的信念是“只要他走，他的朋友就能活下去”。)”可知，这位60岁的老人起初过着无聊且不开心的生活，但当他收到老朋友患癌症的信件后，他深受震惊和悲伤，并决定通过走路去寄回信件。他的行动是基于一个信念：“只要他一直走，他的朋友就能活下去。”，这种持续不断、不顾一切的行为显示出了他的坚定和决心。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章3. The Stories of the Sahara, 1976, by Sanmao部分中的“The book describes the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert. The exotic natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s love story with her beloved husband will inspire you to explore the mysterious land and think about your own life.(这本书描述了作者在撒哈拉沙漠简朴而富有冒险精神的生活。异国情调的自然风光和生活，以及作者与她深爱的丈夫的爱情故事，将激发你探索这片神秘的土地，思考自己的生活。)”可知，三毛在她的书《The Stories of the Sahara》中，描述了她在撒哈拉沙漠的简单而冒险的生活，以及她与丈夫的爱情故事。因此，这本书中确实包含了浪漫爱情关系的描述。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章1. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce部分中的“By thinking of his life, he walked past one mailbox after another, and finally walked from the Southwest end to the Northeast end of England. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”(思考着自己的人生，他走过一个又一个的邮箱，最终从英格兰的西南端走到东北端，87天走了627英里，他的信念是“只要他走，他的朋友就能活下去”。)”、2. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac部分中的“After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book start to believe in Oriental (东方的) Zen Buddhism.(在经历了令人疲惫和兴奋的旅行后，书中的人物开始信仰东方的禅宗。)”、3. The Stories of the Sahara, 1976, by Sanmao部分中的“The exotic natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s love story with her beloved husband will inspire you to explore the mysterious land and think about your own life.(异国情调的自然风光和生活，以及作者与她深爱的丈夫的爱情故事，将激发你探索这片神秘的土地，思考自己的生活。)”以及 4. Lotus, 2006, by Annbaby部分中的“It reveals modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of belief and the life essence (真谛).(它揭示了现代人的情感和内心生活，对爱情的困惑，对信仰和生命真谛的探索。)”可知，无论是Rachel Joyce的作品中主角的精神旅程，Jack Kerouac的《On the Road》中对东方禅宗的描述，Sanmao对撒哈拉沙漠生活的精神影响，还是Annbaby对信仰和生活真谛的探索，这四本书都强调了某种形式的精神影响或精神成长。故选D。
B
Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.”
“What do you want to do ” the businessman asked, “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said, “That’s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”
“That’s true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do ” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first ”
“I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies ” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies ” “I don’t know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.
24. The story happened ________.
A. on a farm B. between two passengers C. at home D. in a shop
25. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story
A. Something to win money. B. Something to help to make rules.
C. A difficult question to find the answer to. D. A kind of game in doing business.
26. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost
A. He made much more money than the farmer.
B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.
C. He was interested in making riddles.
D. He was better at playing riddle games.
27. The farmer ________.
A. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game. B. didn't want to pay even one dollar.
C. spent all his money on the plane ticket. D. enjoyed himself on his long journey.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个发生在飞机上的小故事，农民用自己的机智赚取了一位商人的钱。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer.(两个人一起坐在飞机上。他们进行了长途旅行。其中一个人是个商人。另一个是农民。)”可知，故事发生在两个乘客之间。故选B项。
25．词句猜测题。根据第二段“‘What do you want to do ’ the businessman asked, ‘We can ask each other riddles.’ The farmer said, ‘You start.’(‘你想做什么？’商人问。‘我们可以互相 。’农夫说：‘你先开始吧。’)”以及最后一段“Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies (这是我的 。什么东西走路时有三条腿，但飞行时只有两条腿？)”可知，riddle是指很难回答的问题或者谜的意思。故选C项。
26． 细节理解题。根据第二段“That’s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.(这不公正，你是个知识丰富的商人。你知道的事情比我多。我只是个农民)”可知，商人以为自己比农夫知道的多，所以公平起见，他同意如果他输了，给农民更多的钱。故选B项。
27．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“He gave the farmer $100, then said, ‘Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies ’ ‘I don’t know.’ The farmer said and gave him $50.(他给了农夫100，然后说：‘告诉我答案。什么东西走路时有三条腿，但飞行时只有两条腿？’‘我不知道。’农夫说，给了他50。)”可知，商人给了农民100美元后，农民因为不知道答案，又给了商人50美元。由此可知，农民赚了50美元。故选A项。
C
In Shakespeare’s HAMLET, Polonius asks the prince, “What are you reading, my Lord ” Hamlet replies, “Words, words, words.” Either, as is likely, Hamlet wasn’t interested in what he was reading, or, less likely, he didn’t understand the words he was reading. In this case, Polonius should have lent Hamlet a good dictionary.
Dictionaries are essential tools for people who like to read. There are so many words in English that even the most educated person will sometimes meet an unfamiliar word and have to look it up. Languages keep changing, too, with new words constantly being added and new meanings being applied to old words. For example, the 12th edition of Xinhua Dictionary, the most popular dictionary in China, has added new words such as “chu xin” “fen si” “er wei ma” etc. As for new meanings, “girl” once meant “a small child of either sex”. And “naughty” didn’t mean you were “enjoying playing tricks”; it meant you were poor.
A printed dictionary can’t keep pace with all the changes, which is why most dictionaries have websites and apps to help you keep up-to-date. However, I still prefer printed dictionaries because they give you more definitions and more examples of how a word is used. Even a simple word, such as “set”, has 430 meanings (the most of English words) but an online dictionary would only offer two or three. A printed dictionary also gives you the opportunity to discover new words as you run your finger down the page looking for the word you want.
There is no “official” English dictionary, but the Oxford English Dictionary is considered to be the best. For English language learners, however, I would recommend the Collins COBUILD Dictionary for Advanced Learners. Hamlet, by the way, was Danish and a college student. He would have appreciated the Collins Dictionary to help himself with his words, words, words. This dictionary has over 40,000 words and gives you full-sentence definitions with good examples of how words are used.
28. What’s the function of paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To let the readers know more about HAMLET.
C. To arouse readers’ interest in Shakespeare.
D. To explain when it’s necessary to use a dictionary.
29. Why does the author mention “girl” in paragraph 2
A. To show how powerful Xinhua Dictionary is.
B. To support the idea: languages keep changing.
C. To prove new words are being added to dictionaries.
D. To imply “girl” also means “boy” in some cases.
30. What’s the author’s attitude to printed dictionaries
A. Favorable. B. Ambiguous. C. Negative. D. Critical.
31. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph
A. To introduce the history of dictionaries. B. To call on learners to use dictionaries.
C. To recommend Collins Dictionary. D. To explain why Hamlet likes Collins.
【答案】28. A 29 B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了词典的重要作用以及作者偏爱纸质词典的原因。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段最后一句“In this case, Polonius should have lent Hamlet a good dictionary.( 在这种情况下，普罗尼尔斯应该借给哈姆雷特一本好词典。)”可知，作者在第一段通过引用《哈姆雷特》中的一段对话引出了文章的主题——“dictionary”。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Languages keep changing, too, with new words constantly being added and new meanings being applied to old words. (语言也在不断变化，新词不断被添加，旧词被赋予新的含义。)”可知，随着新词不断出现，旧词的新义不断增加，语言也一直在变化。由此可推知，作者提及“girl”这个旧词的新义是为了支撑“语言在不断变化”这个论点。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读第三段尤其是第二句中的“However, I still prefer printed dictionaries(然而，我还是更喜欢纸质词典)”可知，作者更喜欢使用纸质词典。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读最后一段尤其是第二句“For English language learners, however, I would recommend the Collins COBUILD Dictionary for Advanced Learners. (然而，对于英语学习者，我推荐柯林斯高阶英语词典。)”可知，作者写最后一段目的是向读者推荐柯林斯高阶英语词典。故选C。
D
For some people,music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.” People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes(音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.
As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music sets them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret,a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.
Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is complex, and it doesn't involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can't see. certain colors.
Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say,” No thanks, I'm amusic,'“says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”
32. Which of the following is true of amusic
A. Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them.
B. They love places where they are likely to hear music.
C. They can easily tell two different songs apart.
D. Their situation is well understood by musicians.
33. According to Paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing” is probably one who________.
A. dislikes listening to speeches B. can hear anything nonmusical
C. has a hearing problem D. lacks a complex hearing system
34. In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that __________.
A. her problem with music had been diagnosed earlier
B. she were seventeen years old rather than seventy
C. her problem could be easily explained
D. she were able to meet other amusics
35. What is the passage mainly concerned with
A. Amusics’ strange behaviours. B. Some people's inability to enjoy music.
C. Musical talent and brain structure. D. Identification and treatment of amusics.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了一群特殊的人——“音盲”(没有乐感的人)，对他们而言，音乐如同噪音一般，没有任何乐趣。没有欣赏音乐的能力给他们的生活带来了诸多不便，不过，令人高兴的是，他们的这种状况目前已得到诊断，他们的大脑与能够欣赏音乐的人的大脑有所不同，而且这种差异很复杂。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.”可知对有些人来说，音乐对他们说没有任何乐趣而言。大约4%的人口是科学家所说的“音盲”。由此可知，A项“听音乐对他们来说远非享受”符合对音盲的描述，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中The difference is complex, and it doesn't involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well.可知两者的区别很复杂，并不涉及听力缺陷。音盲可以很好地理解其他非音乐的声音。由此可推知，“听力有缺陷”的人可能是指一个听力有障碍的人。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”可知“我真希望我是在十七岁而不是七十岁的时候学会这么说的。”由此可知，Margaret表达了她的愿望，希望自己在音乐方面的问题能早点得到诊断。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章的第一段告诉读者大约4%的人音乐对于他们而言，没有任何乐趣可言，他们没有辨别与再现音调的能力；第二段讲述歌曲对于没有乐感的人来说听起来像噪音，以及由此给他们的生活带来的不便；第三段分析了原因，是因为他们的大脑与能欣赏音乐的人的大脑不同造成的，但这又不同于有听力障碍的人；最后一段以Margaret为例，说明他们的这种状况最终得以诊断。可知这篇文章主要讲的是有些人不能欣赏音乐。故选B。
如第一小题属于是非辨别型，根据第一段中For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.”可知对有些人来说，音乐对他们说没有任何乐趣而言。大约4%的人口是科学家所说的“音盲”。由此可知，B项“听音乐对他们来说远非享受”符合对音盲的描述，故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time management is an important skill to develop. It can help you make the most out of each day, leading to success in areas like work and school. To manage your time, use your time productively by working in the right environment and prioritizing tasks.
___36___ The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. ___37___
List your tasks in terms of importance. ___38___ To-do lists are a great tool, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance.
Keep some work with you at all times. Take advantage of your downtime by keeping work with you at all times. ___39___ If you’re a student, think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material for your courses.
Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive. Things will take longer to do, as you’re not giving anything your full attention. ___40___
You will get your work done quicker this way, allowing you to make the most of your time.
A. List tasks under each category.
B. Create the right environment to work.
C. Focus completely on one task at a time instead.
D. Before you begin your work load for the day, make a list.
E. These feelings will help you stay on task and be productive.
F. Stop any unnecessary socializing before you start your priority tasks.
G. If you have a few minutes on the bus, use that to read something for school or work.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于时间管理的建议。
【36题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate.(你工作的环境可以帮助你提高整体效率。工作环境没有严格的规定，所以选择适合你的工作环境。让你的周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情)”可知，本段主要是关于创造合适工作环境的建议，B选项中environment对应后文中environment。故B选项“创造合适的工作环境”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文中“Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. (让你的周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情)”可知，上文提到让周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其作用：帮助你专注于工作并提高效率。故E选项“这些感觉会帮助你专注于工作并提高效率”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“List your tasks in terms of importance.(按重要性列出你的任务)”以及后文“To-do lists are a great tool, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance.(待办事项清单是一个很好的工具，但要稍微整理一下，而不是把需要做的每件事都写下来。 根据重要性将任务分组)”可知，本段的建议是在工作前列出清单，D选项中list对应后文中lists。故D选项“在你开始一天的工作之前，列一个清单”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Keep some work with you at all times. Take advantage of your downtime by keeping work with you at all times.(时刻保持一些工作在你身边。充分利用你的休息时间，让工作时刻与你在一起)”以及后文“If you’re a student, think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material for your courses.(如果你是一名学生，可以考虑买一些有声读物或把你的课录下来。在排队或步行去上课时，你可以听课程材料)”可知，本句与后文都是在就如何利用休息时间工作进行举例说明。故G选项“如果你在公交车上有几分钟的时间，利用这几分钟时间阅读一些学校或工作需要的东西”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive. Things will take longer to do, as you’re not giving anything your full attention.(不要一心多用。许多人认为多任务处理是每天完成更多工作、明智地管理时间的好方法。然而，同时专注于多项任务实际上会降低你的效率。事情会花更长的时间去做，因为你没有给予你全部的注意力)”可知，此处总结上文让我们不要一心多用，即一次只专注于一项任务。故C选项“一次只专注于一项任务”符合语境，呼应主旨句。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30份)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(改编)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I work for a non-profit organization that serves children with disabilities. A particular ____41____made me appreciate it even more.
Last Friday we took them to an amusement park. I was ____42____ with three girls who all had Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合征). They were having a great time, ____43____ the stares and looks from people around us.
The girls were ____44____ and screaming in excitement on a roller coaster ride, when a young woman patted me on the shoulder. She ____45____ told me that she recognized the girls had Down’s syndrome. I told her yes.
I couldn’t ____46____ what she next said to me. She ____47____ me that she had just had a baby who was diagnosed (诊断) with Down’s syndrome, and that she had been most worried if her baby would be able to experience joy and live a life full of ____48____. She then went on to say that watching these girls made her relieved, because she saw how happy they were. Then, she ____49____me for talking to her and giving her the best gift she could have asked for: _____50_____.
I am so _____51_____ that these three amazing girls were able to make this mother feel a sense of _____52_____ — that they gave her the hope and _____53_____ that her baby will experience a happy life. Every time I think about this, I can’t help but _____54_____. These kids that I am so _____55_____ to work with and their smiling faces are major reasons why I smile.
41. A. experience B. survey C. job D. theory
42. A. travelling B. quarrelling C. working D. talking
43. A. for fear of B. in control of C. because of D. regardless of
44. A. watching B. throwing C. laughing D. thinking
45. A. excitedly B. politely C. anxiously D. regretfully
46. A. found B. accept C. suppose D. believe
47. A. warned B. reminded C. told D. questioned
48 A. happiness B. freedom C. worry D. success
49. A. excused B. rewarded C. blamed D. thanked
50. A. peace B. promise C. hope D. wealth
51. A. confused B. delighted C. grateful D. thoughtful
52. A. disappointment B. relief C. desperation D. responsibility
53. A. knowledge B. fear C. suggestion D. fact
54. A. apologize B. sigh C. jump D. smile
55. A. ashamed B. tired C. fortunate D. kind
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 5. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一个为残疾孩子服务的非营利性组织工作。一次带着孩子们在游乐园游玩时，作者遇到一位年轻女士，这位女士的话使作者感受颇深，他认识到了这份工作的重大意义。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种特殊的经历使我更加感激它。A. experience经历；B. survey调查；C. job工作；D. theory学说。根据下文内容可知，我带着三个女孩出去玩，鼓励了一个偶遇的唐氏综合征婴儿的妈妈，这份经历让我更加感激我的工作，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我与三个患有唐氏综合症的女孩一起工作。A. travelling旅游；B. quarrelling争吵；C. working工作；D. talking讲述。根据文章结尾“These kids that I am so to work with and their smiling faces are major reasons why I smile.”可知，我和三个患有唐氏综合症的女孩一起工作，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她们玩得很开心，不管周围的人盯着我们看什么。A. for fear of恐怕；B. in control of控制；C. because of因为；D. regardless of无论。根据“stares and looks from people around us”可知，她们不管周围人的眼光，玩得很开心，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们在过山车上兴奋地又笑又叫，这时一个年轻女子拍了拍我的肩膀。A. watching观看；B. throwing扔；C. laughing大笑；D. thinking思考。根据“and screaming in excitement on a roller coaster ride”可知，她们很开心，大声欢笑大声尖叫，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很有礼貌地告诉我她认出这些女孩患有唐氏综合症。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. politely礼貌地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. regretfully遗憾地。根据下一段“She then went on to say that watching these girls made her relieved, because she saw how happy they were.”可知，这个妈妈此时很礼貌地跟我讲话，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法相信她接下来对我说的话。A. found建立；B. accept接受；C. suppose假设；D. believe相信。根据“me that she had just had a baby who was diagnosed (诊断) with Down’s syndrome”可知，我几乎不敢相信她的话，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她刚生下一个孩子，孩子被诊断出患有唐氏综合症。A. warned警告；B. reminded题型；C. told告诉；D. questioned询问。根据“me that she had just had a baby who was diagnosed (诊断) with Down’s syndrome”可知，这是她告诉我的话，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最担心的是她的孩子是否能体验快乐，是否能过着幸福的生活。A. happiness幸福；B. freedom自由；C. worry担忧；D. success成功。根据“worried if her baby would be able to experience joy”可知，这位妈妈最大的心愿就是希望自己的孩子过得幸福快乐，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她感谢我和她谈话，并给了她最好的礼物:希望。A. excused原谅；B. rewarded奖赏；C. blamed责怪；D. thanked感谢。根据“me for talking to her and giving her the best gift she could have asked for”可知，她因为我和她交谈而感谢我，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她感谢我和她谈话，并给了她最好的礼物:希望。A. peace和平；B. promise承诺；C. hope希望；D. wealth富有。根据“giving her the best gift she could have asked for”可知，对她而言，最好的礼物就是孩子的未来有希望，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴这三个了不起的女孩能够让这位母亲感到宽慰。A. confused担忧的；B. delighted高兴的；C. grateful感激的；D. thoughtful周到的。根据“that these three amazing girls were able to make this mother feel a sense of ____12_”可知，对于三位女孩给这位母亲带来的希望，我很高兴，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴这三个了不起的女孩能够让这位母亲感到宽慰。A. disappointment失望；B. relief放松；C. desperation绝望；D. responsibility责任。根据“that they gave her the hope”可知，这位母亲因为希望而感到宽慰，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们给了她希望，并让她知道她的孩子将会过上幸福的生活。A. knowledge知识；B. fear恐惧；C. suggestion建议；D. fact事实。根据“that her baby will experience a happy life”可知，这是她得知的事情，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我想到这一点，我就忍不住微笑。A. apologize道歉；B. sigh叹息；C. jump跳跃；D. smile微笑。根据“their smiling faces are major reasons why I smile.”可知，每次想到这我都会微笑，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能和这些孩子一起工作，他们笑脸是我微笑的主要原因。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. tired劳累的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. kind善良的。根据“and their smiling faces are major reasons why I smile.”可知，我和孩子们一起工作，让我觉得很幸运，故选C。
第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A nine-year-old child genius became the youngest person to complete ____56____university degree. Laurent Simons gained his electrical engineering bachelor’s degree(学士学位) from Eindhoven University of Technology, a demanding course even for 18-year-olds. It took Laurent only nine months to complete ____57____ should be a four-year course. Laurent’s teacher said, “He is three times ____58____(smart) than the best students I have met in my long career. He achieves a level that many adult ____59____(student) never reach.”
Laurent is half-Dutch and half-Belgian and .____60____(live) in Amsterdam. The young talent finished the whole primary school study in only 12 months and then took just 18 months ____61____ (complete) his secondary school studies, effortlessly ____62____ (pass) every test with a high score. While Laurent comes from a family of doctors, his parents cannot offer any ____63____(explain) as to why their son is so ____64____ (gift). His mother joked, “I ate a lot of fish ____65____ I was pregnant.”
【答案】56. a 57. what 58. smarter 59. students 60. lives 61. to complete
62. passing 63. explanation 64. gifted 65. when
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了天才少年九岁就获得大学学位的事迹。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一名9岁的天才儿童成为最年轻的获得大学学位的人。根据“university degree”可知，可数名词degree表示单数，泛指一个学位，用不定冠词，university 为辅音音素开头的词，故填a。
【57题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：劳伦特只花了9个月就完成了应该是4年的课程。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指物，故填what。
【58题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：他比我在漫长的职业生涯中遇到的最好的学生聪明三倍。根据“than”可知，此处应该用形容词比较级，故填smarter。
【59题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：他达到了许多成年学生从未达到的水平。student为可数名词，且被many修饰，用名词复数，故填students。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：劳伦特有一半荷兰血统，一半比利时血统，住在阿姆斯特丹。根据上半句的时态为一般现在时可知，此句应该用一般现在时，主语Laurent为单数，谓语动词用单数，故填lives。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意： 他在12个月的时间里完成了小学的学业，然后在18个月的时间里完成了中学的学业，轻松地以高分通过了每一次考试。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作目的状语，故填to complete。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他在12个月的时间里完成了小学的学业，然后在18个月的时间里完成了中学的学业，轻松地以高分通过了每一次考试。 分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词作状语，且与主语“The young talent”之间为主动关系，故填passing。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然劳伦特来自一个医生家庭，但他的父母无法解释为什么他们的儿子如此有天赋。根据“offer any”可知，此处应填名词，故填explanation。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然劳伦特来自一个医生家庭，但他的父母无法解释为什么他们的儿子如此有天赋。根据“their son is so”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，故填gifted。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：他的母亲开玩笑说，“我怀孕的时候吃了很多鱼。”分析句子结构可知，此句为时间状语从句，表示“当......时”，故填when。
第四部分 按照要求完成句子（每空1分，满分25分）
66. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.（对划线部分提问）
What was Kate doing at eight last night
I want to know the way to communicate with my parents.（改为同义句）
I wonder how to communicate with my parents.
68. 这只熊猫见到新鲜的竹子似乎很开心。（翻译句子）
The panda seemed happy when she saw the fresh bamboo.
69. 尽你所能，你将了解自己有多强大。（翻译句子）
Try your best, and you will know how strong you are.
70. 淡水对人类很重要，没有它，我们将不能生存、不能保持健康。（翻译句子）
Fresh water is important to humans, without which we can hardly survive and stay healthy.
71.手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。（翻译句子）
Map apps on mobile phones can make our life more convenient.
72.无论何时，当你遇到挑战都不要放弃。（翻译句子）
Whenever you face challenges, don’t give up.
73.中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。（翻译句子）
Chinese people warmly welcome/welcomed the guests to China - Central Asia Summit.
74.多亏了环境保护，山越来越绿了。（翻译句子）
Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are getting greener and greener.
75.不要在网络上泄漏你的私人信息。（翻译句子）
Don’t let out your private information.
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
76. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Tanaka写信向你询问你最喜欢的体育项目，请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 你喜欢的运动项目及原因；
2. 何时开始及现在的练习情况；
3. 该项运动对你带来的影响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Tanaka,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours ,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tanaka,
I’m so delighted to hear that you are interested in my favorite sports that I’m eager to share my experience with you.
When it comes to sports, it can be said with certainty that running is the first one to come into my mind. About 3 years ago, lacking in exercise, I picked up running under the guidance of my father. Although it was painful for me to start, it was the encouragement from my father that kept me running 3 times a week. Till today, running has played an irreplaceable role in my life, without which, I wouldn’t have built a strong body and fostered a spirit of persistent in attaining a goal.
What about your favorite sports Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的好朋友Tanaka写信向你询问你最喜欢的体育项目，请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
指导：guidance→instruction
开始：pick up→get down to
高兴的：delighted→glad
痛苦的：painful→miserable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：About 3 years ago, lacking in exercise, I picked up running under the guidance of my father.
拓展句：About 3 years ago, I picked up running under the guidance of my father because I lacked in exercise.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m so delighted to hear that you are interested in my favorite sports that I’m eager to share my experience with you. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Although it was painful for me to start, it was the encouragement from my father that kept me running 3 times a week. (运用了although引导让步状语从句)湘潭县一中 2025-2026 学年(上)学期高一入学考试
英语试卷
考试时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1. What had the man intended to do
A. Go cycling. B. Wash the dishes. C. Wipe the floor.
2. Why is Susan away
A. To have supper. B. To see her doctor. C. To look after her father.
3. How did the man get the tickets
A. He bought them by himself.
B. The woman gave them to him.
C. His uncle presented them to him.
4. When will the man probably reach the Conference Center
A. At around 2:30 p.m. B. At around 2:40 p.m. C. At around 3:10 p.m.
5. What is the woman doing now
A. Seeing the man off.
B. Attending a birthday party.
C. Talking about her daughter.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. To climb the mountain with her.
B. To bring her an umbrella.
C. To prepare some climbing supplies with her.
7. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
1
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. A teacher. B. A school. C. A student.
9. What do we know about Miss Lora
A. She is talkative. B. She values respect. C. She cares little about others.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How many yellow buildings are there
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
11. Why does the woman look for a convenience store
A. To buy something. B. To change money. C. To eat instant noodles.
12. Where can the woman find a convenience store which is still open
A. On the 3rd Street. B. On the 22nd Street. C. Next to the big yellow
building.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Old friends. C. Doctor and patient.
14. Why does the man look fat now
A. He exercises less. B. His wife told him to eat more. C. He lost his job.
15. What does the woman mean
A. She is too busy to work out in a health club.
B. It’s cheap to apply for membership.
C. Normal people should exercise every day.
16. What does the man think of the woman
A. Weak. B. Fat. C. Thin.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. The trend of loneliness nowadays.
B. The new treatment for loneliness.
C. The way to communicate with others.
18. What will lonely people be like five years later
A. Dying of heart disease.
B. Being stuck in depression.
C. Making more mistakes at work.
19. How many office workers are feeling lonely in Britain
A. Two fifths. B. Three fifths. C. A quarter.
2hCAwEKCkIQkBCCCaoOhBAUIAAAyAFABCA=}#}
20. What does the speaker mean about loneliness
A. It will come to an end soon.
B. It’s a cure to some health problems.
C. Humans will struggle with this for a long time.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Books to take with you on vacation
You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular
saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a
refreshing journey, a temporary retreat from the bustling (热闹的) world. Here are some books
we recommend that you take on your trip.
1. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce
The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lives a boring and unhappy life, until one
day, he received his old friend’s letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to
send his reply letter. By thinking of his life, he walked past one mailbox after another, and
finally walked from the Southwest end to the Northeast end of England. 627 miles in 87 days, he
walks depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”.
2. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac
The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The hero drives across the
US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and
exciting trip, the characters in the book start to believe in Oriental (东方的) Zen Buddhism.
3. The Stories of the Sahara, 1976, by Sanmao
The book describes the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert. The
exotic natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s love story with her beloved husband
will inspire you to explore the mysterious land and think about your own life. Reading the book
is like engaging in a dialogue with the author, who is frank, sincere and humorous.
4. Lotus, 2006, by Annbaby
This novel set in Tibet, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics
and carrying the hidden burden of hardship. It reveals modern people’s emotions and inner life,
their confusion about love, and exploration of belief and the life essence (真谛).
21. Which word can best describe the personality of the hero in Rachel Joyce’s book
A. Trust-worthy. B. Sincere. C. Determined. D. Patient.
3
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22. Who describes romantic love relations in the book
A. Rachel Joyce. B. Sanmao. C. Annbaby. D. Jack Kerouac.
23. What is the common feature of the four books listed
A. Natural scenery is focused. B. Romantic love story is mentioned.
C. The importance of friendship is stressed. D. Spiritual influence is highlighted (强调）
B
Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men
was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer
said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.”
“What do you want to do ” the businessman asked, “We can ask each other riddles.” The
farmer said, “You start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said, “That’s not fair. You
are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”
“That’s true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do ” “If you don’t
know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you
$50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who
will go first ”
“I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only
two legs when it flies ” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it
walks, but only two legs when it flies Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the
answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it
walks, but only two legs when it flies ” “I don’t know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.
24. The story happened ________.
A. on a farm B. between two passengers C. at home D. in a shop
25. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story
A. Something to win money. B. Something to help to make rules.
C. A difficult question to find the answer to. D. A kind of game in doing business.
26. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost
A. He made much more money than the farmer.
B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.
C. He was interested in making riddles.
D. He was better at playing riddle games.
27. The farmer ________.
A. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game. B. didn't want to pay even one dollar.
C. spent all his money on the plane ticket. D. enjoyed himself on his long journey.
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C
In Shakespeare’s HAMLET, Polonius asks the prince, “What are you reading, my Lord ”
Hamlet replies, “Words, words, words.” Either, as is likely, Hamlet wasn’t interested in what he
was reading, or, less likely, he didn’t understand the words he was reading. In this case, Polonius
should have lent Hamlet a good dictionary.
Dictionaries are essential tools for people who like to read. There are so many words in
English that even the most educated person will sometimes meet an unfamiliar word and have to
look it up. Languages keep changing, too, with new words constantly being added and new
meanings being applied to old words. For example, the 12th edition of Xinhua Dictionary, the
most popular dictionary in China, has added new words such as “chu xin” “fen si” “er wei ma”
etc. As for new meanings, “girl” once meant “a small child of either sex”. And “naughty” didn’t
mean you were “enjoying playing tricks”; it meant you were poor.
A printed dictionary can’t keep pace with all the changes, which is why most dictionaries
have websites and apps to help you keep up-to-date. However, I still prefer printed dictionaries
because they give you more definitions and more examples of how a word is used. Even a
simple word, such as “set”, has 430 meanings (the most of English words) but an online
dictionary would only offer two or three. A printed dictionary also gives you the opportunity to
discover new words as you run your finger down the page looking for the word you want.
There is no “official” English dictionary, but the Oxford English Dictionary is considered to
be the best. For English language learners, however, I would recommend the Collins COBUILD
Dictionary for Advanced Learners. Hamlet, by the way, was Danish and a college student. He
would have appreciated the Collins Dictionary to help himself with his words, words, words.
This dictionary has over 40,000 words and gives you full-sentence definitions with good
examples of how words are used.
28. What’s the function of paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To let the readers know more about HAMLET.
C. To arouse readers’ interest in Shakespeare.
D. To explain when it’s necessary to use a dictionary.
29. Why does the author mention “girl” in paragraph 2
A. To show how powerful Xinhua Dictionary is.
B. To support the idea: languages keep changing.
C. To prove new words are being added to dictionaries.
D. To imply “girl” also means “boy” in some cases.
30. What’s the author’s attitude to printed dictionaries
A. Favorable. B. Ambiguous. C. Negative. D. Critical.
5
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31. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph
A. To introduce the history of dictionaries. B. To call on learners to use dictionaries.
C. To recommend Collins Dictionary. D. To explain why Hamlet likes Collins.
D
For some people,music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what
scientists call “amusic.” People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or
reproduce musical notes( 音 调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two
songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the
musical scale.
As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music
to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music
sets them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In
fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant
or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics
intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in withdrawal
and social isolation. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret,a seventy-year-old woman who only
recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally
learning how to identify this unusual condition.
Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can
appreciate music. The difference is complex, and it doesn't involve defective hearing. Amusics
can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding
ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can't see. certain colors.
Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed( 诊 断 ). For years,
Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone.
There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite
me to a concert, I just say,” No thanks, I'm amusic,'“says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to
say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”
22. Which of the following is true of amusic
A. Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them.
B. They love places where they are likely to hear music.
C. They can easily tell two different songs apart.
D. Their situation is well understood by musicians.
23. According to Paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing” is probably one who________.
A. dislikes listening to speeches B. can hear anything nonmusical
C. has a hearing problem D. lacks a complex hearing system
24. In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that __________.
6
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A. her problem with music had been diagnosed earlier
B. she were seventeen years old rather than seventy
C. her problem could be easily explained
D. she were able to meet other amusics
25. What is the passage mainly concerned with
A. Amusics’ strange behaviours. B. Some people's inability to enjoy music.
C. Musical talent and brain structure. D. Identification and treatment of amusics.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Time management is an important skill to develop. It can help you make the most out of
each day, leading to success in areas like work and school. To manage your time, use your time
productively by working in the right environment and prioritizing tasks.
___36___ The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are
no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Surround yourself
with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. ___37___
List your tasks in terms of importance. ___38___ To-do lists are a great tool, but organize
them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in
terms of importance.
Keep some work with you at all times. Take advantage of your downtime by keeping work
with you at all times. ___39___ If you’re a student, think about investing in some audio-books
or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material
for your courses.
Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each
day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you
less productive. Things will take longer to do, as you’re not giving anything your full attention.
___40___
You will get your work done quicker this way, allowing you to make the most of your time.
A. List tasks under each category.
B. Create the right environment to work.
C. Focus completely on one task at a time instead.
D. Before you begin your work load for the day, make a list.
E. These feelings will help you stay on task and be productive.
F. Stop any unnecessary socializing before you start your priority tasks.
G. If you have a few minutes on the bus, use that to read something for school or work.
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第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 份)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)(改编)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I work for a non-profit organization that serves children with disabilities. A particular
____41____made me appreciate it even more.
Last Friday we took them to an amusement park. I was ____42____ with three girls who all
had Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合征). They were having a great time, ____43____ the stares and
looks from people around us.
The girls were ____44____ and screaming in excitement on a roller coaster ride, when a
young woman patted me on the shoulder. She ____45____ told me that she recognized the girls
had Down’s syndrome. I told her yes.
I couldn’t ____46____ what she next said to me. She ____47____ me that she had just had
a baby who was diagnosed (诊断) with Down’s syndrome, and that she had been most worried if
her baby would be able to experience joy and live a life full of ____48____. She then went on to
say that watching these girls made her relieved, because she saw how happy they were. Then,
she ____49____me for talking to her and giving her the best gift she could have asked for:
_____50_____.
I am so _____51_____ that these three amazing girls were able to make this mother feel a
sense of _____52_____ — that they gave her the hope and _____53_____ that her baby will
experience a happy life. Every time I think about this, I can’t help but _____54_____ . These
kids that I am so _____55_____ to work with and their smiling faces are major reasons why I
smile.
41. A. experience B. survey C. job D. theory
42. A. travelling B. quarrelling C. working D. talking
43. A. for fear of B. in control of C. because of D. regardless of
44. A. watching B. throwing C. laughing D. thinking
45. A. excitedly B. politely C. anxiously D. regretfully
46. A. found B. accept C. suppose D. believe
47. A. warned B. reminded C. told D. questioned
48 A. happiness B. freedom C. worry D. success
49. A. excused B. rewarded C. blamed D. thanked
50. A. peace B. promise C. hope D. wealth
51. A. confused B. delighted C. grateful D. thoughtful
52. A. disappointment B. relief C. desperation D. responsibility
53. A. knowledge B. fear C. suggestion D. fact
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54. A. apologize B. sigh C. jump D. smile
55. A. ashamed B. tired C. fortunate D. kind
第二节(共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A nine-year-old child genius became the youngest person to complete
____56____university degree. Laurent Simons gained his electrical engineering bachelor’s
degree(学 士 学 位 ) from Eindhoven University of Technology, a demanding course even for
18-year-olds. It took Laurent only nine months to complete ____57____ should be a four-year
course. Laurent’s teacher said, “He is three times ____58____(smart) than the best students I
have met in my long career. He achieves a level that many adult ____59____(student) never
reach.”
Laurent is half-Dutch and half-Belgian and .____60____(live) in Amsterdam. The young
talent finished the whole primary school study in only 12 months and then took just 18 months
____61____ (complete) his secondary school studies, effortlessly ____62____ (pass) every test
with a high score. While Laurent comes from a family of doctors, his parents cannot offer any
____63____(explain) as to why their son is so ____64____ (gift). His mother joked, “I ate a lot
of fish ____65____ I was pregnant.”
第四部分 按照要求完成句子（每空 1 分，满分 25 分）
66. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.（对划线部分提问）
______ was Kate ______ at eight last night
67. I want to know the way to communicate with my parents.（改为同义句）
I ______ ______ to communicate with my parents.
68. 这只熊猫见到新鲜的竹子似乎很开心。（翻译句子）
The panda ______ ______ when she saw the fresh bamboo.
69. 尽你所能，你将了解自己有多强大。（翻译句子）
______ your best, ______ you will know how strong you are.
70. 淡水对人类很重要，没有它，我们将不能生存、不能保持健康。（翻译句子）
Fresh water is important to humans, ______ ______ we can hardly survive and stay healthy.
71. 手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。（翻译句子）
Map apps ______ mobile phones can make our life ______ ______.
72. 无论何时，当你遇到挑战都不要放弃。（翻译句子）
______ you face challenges, don’t ______ ______.
73. 中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。（翻译句子）
Chinese people ______ __________ the guests ______ China - Central Asia Summit.
9UIAAAyAFABCA=}#}
74. 多亏了环境保护，山越来越绿了。（翻译句子）
______ ______ ______ protection, the mountains are getting greener and greener.
75. 不要在网络上泄漏你的私人信息。（翻译句子） Don’t let ______ your ______ ______.
第四部分 书面表达(满分 15 分)
76. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友 Tanaka 写信向你询问你最喜欢的体育项目，请你根据以
下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 你喜欢的运动项目及原因；
2. 何时开始及现在的练习情况；
3. 该项运动对你带来的影响。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Tanaka,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours ,
Li Hua
10AFABCA=}#}湘潭县一中2025-2026学年（上）学期高一入学考试
英语试卷
考试时间120分钟
满分150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1.What had the man intended to do
A.Go cycling
B.Wash the dishes
C.Wipe the floor.
2.Why is Susan away
A.To have supper.
B.To see her doctor.
C.To look after her father.
3.How did the man get the tickets
A.He bought them by himself.
B.The woman gave them to him.
C.His uncle presented them to him.
4.When will the man probably reach the Conference Center
A.At around 2:30 p.m.
B.At around 2:40 p.m.
C.At around 3:10 p.m.
5.What is the woman doing now
A.Seeing the man off.
B.Attending a birthday party.
C.Talking about her daughter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman ask the man to do
A.To climb the mountain with her.
B.To bring her an umbrella.
C.To prepare some climbing supplies with her.
7.What will the weather be like tomorrow
A.Rainy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Sunny.

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