2026人教版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE
　　Part 1　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The 　　　　(委员会) decided to discuss his plan again at the meeting.
2.Various extracurricular activities contribute to cultivating students'
　　　　(创造力).
3.The paintings are well　　　　(保存) because they have been protected from light and air since they were made.
4.(2025江苏省扬州中学期中)Believing what you do is 　　　　(值得的) is the key to a happy life.
5.(2024北京)To practise this, we need to 　　　　(建立) clear boundaries in our personal and professional life.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.She has tried various methods 　　　　　 an attempt to control her weight.
2.The　　　　　(apply) of robots in libraries makes the job of librarians easier.
3.(易错题)I believe that every child has 　　　　　(limit) potential(潜力) to succeed.
4.(2025湖南长沙周南中学月考)He has made a great 　　　　　(contribute) to the success of the project.
5.(2025江苏省镇江中学期中)Teenagers who have more fat and sugar in their diet are more likely 　　　　　(put) on weight.
6.Students should be prevented from　　　　　(take) their cellphones into the examination room.
7.While waiting for the opportunity to get　　　　　(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
8.In the classroom　　　　　(be) ten international students 　　　　　 are studying Chinese under the guidance of the Chinese teacher.
Ⅲ.选词填空(其中有一项多余)
give way to;take part in;lead to;turn to;keep a balance
Lucy is a teacher. She is devoted to the well-rounded education, and she has 1.　　　　　　 a lot of training related to it. Despite her busy work schedule, Lucy manages to 2.　　　　　　 between her family and her career. Lucy always tells her two children that if their schoolwork is in trouble, they should 3.　　　　　　 her for help. She thinks that we shouldn't 4.　　　　　　 difficulties and that we can find a way as long as we keep trying.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他非常紧张且焦虑,因为他必须做出抉择的时刻到了。(there;倒装语序)
He is very nervous and anxious, because　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 he has to make a choice.(读后续写—心理描写)
2.(2024新课标Ⅰ写作)Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the busy school life.(句型转换)
→　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 being surrounded by nature spark my creativity 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 offered a much-needed break from the busy school life.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
　　In the course of economic development, there comes a time　1　 the old must give way to the new. 　2　(keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a great challenge. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted 　3　(build) a dam. However, the project led 　4　 protests, because the water from the dam might damage some cultural relics. So the government asked the United Nations a favour. A committee 　5　(establish) to deal with the challenge and the experts investigated the issue, conducted tests and made a 　6　(propose) to save the cultural relics. 　7　(final), the work began in 1960. The temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece and then moved and put back together again in a safe place. Over the next 20 years, 　8　(thousand) of engineers and workers rescued 　9　(count) cultural relics. In 1980, the project ended, and it was considered 　10　 great success. It shows that if one country is in trouble, the global community may help it out.
1.　　　　　2.　　　　　3.　　　　　4.　　　　　5.　　　　
6.　　　　　7.　　　　　8.　　　　　9.　　　　　10.　　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025江苏徐州期中)
　　Fragrance(香味)has magic power. It brings people good feelings and reminds them 　1　 happy memories. In modern society, people often use perfume, but in ancient China, people wore scented sachets(香包) instead.
　　Scented sachets, also known as fragrant bags, are small cloth pouches with colorful patterns　2　 contain Chinese herbs(香草) and aromatic ingredients. Their history 　3　(go) back thousands of years. At first, people used sachets for practical reasons, such as to avoid illnesses and repel 　4　(insect). They filled sachets with herbs based on the seasonal needs. Over time, sachets became a fashionable accessory and a way for women 　5　(express) themselves.
　　Xuzhou, in Jiangsu Province, has a long tradition of making sachets. Xuzhou sachets are famous for their artistic beauty, with detailed embroidery(绣花) and various shapes. Because of this, Xuzhou sachets 　6　(recognize) as a national intangible(非物质的) cultural heritage item in 2008.
　　“Sachets　7　(be) part of my life since I was young,” said Wang Xiuying, an inheritor(继承人) of Xuzhou's sachet-making tradition. Growing up with six siblings, Wang couldn't afford expensive jewelry like other girls, so she wore sachets made by her grandmother and mother. 　8　 her teens, Wang began designing and sewing sachets herself. Now, at 85, Wang is a master of this art form, running a sachet store in Mazhuang with her family.
　　Wang is always creative with her designs. She has made sachets 　9　(shape) like the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac sign(生肖). 　10　(make) sachets that benefit health, she learned traditional Chinese medicine from her brothers, using over 20 medicinal herbs to create her own recipes.
1.　　　　　2.　　　　　3.　　　　　4.　　　　　5.　　　　
6.　　　　　7.　　　　　8.　　　　　9.　　　　　10.　　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024黑龙江哈尔滨市第四中学校月考)
　　China now has 59 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let's have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.
　　Huangshan
　　Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 160.6 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage.
　　Longmen Grottoes(石窟)
　　The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang City, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving(雕刻).
　　Gulangyu Island
　　Located on the estuary(河口) of the Jiulong River, the island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.
　　Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui—Xidi and Hongcun
　　Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added to the list on November 30, 2000.
1.Where can you admire Western music according to the passage
A.Huangshan.　　B.Gulangyu Island.
C.The Longmen Grottoes.　　D.Xidi and Hongcun.
2.Who will probably choose Xidi and Hongcun to visit
A.A couple who want to see natural scenery.
B.A college student who loves the art of stone carving.
C.A professor who plans to admire the Huizhou-style architecture.
D.A family who'd like to experience the mixture of Chinese and Western cultures.
3.Where does the passage most probably come from
A.A guidebook.
B.A history textbook.
C.Science fiction.
D.An entertainment magazine.
B
(2025湖北鄂东南省级示范高中联盟期中联考)
　　The Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, houses jade, lacquerware and numerous artifacts, but what has impressed Emma Chen, a volunteer coming from the United States, the most is its black pottery collection, which shows unique symbols that some scholars think are inscriptions(碑文) from another era.
　　Her passion for Chinese history had happened before she was majoring in Oriental Studies. She learned Chinese during her college days in the US, and the interest ultimately drove her across the Pacific Ocean. Coming to China in early 2015 after graduating, she became a member of the museum's volunteer team in 2022. Chen said her frequent visits to the museum led to a job offer. However, being a bilingual(会说两种语言的) volunteer guide is not without its share of challenges. Chen has read numerous books on Chinese history and visited many museums in China to overcome problems.
　　For Chen, the Liangzhu Museum has become “a big family” that gives her a sense of belonging. “What fascinates me even more is that the museum itself is inclusive,” she said. “It opens its arms, welcoming everyone who comes here, regardless of their background. I hope everyone can walk into the museum and get a glimpse of the rich and profound history behind the cultural relics.”
　　Chen has visited many museums in China, such as the Yinxu Museum in Henan province and the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan province. But in her eyes, the Liangzhu Museum is a valuable treasure that cannot be replaced because she believes every word that is written on a wall in the hall of the museum: Liangzhu is the most concrete proof of over 5,000 years of Chinese civilization. In 2019, the archaeological ruins of Liangzhu made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List.
4.What possibly contribute to Emma Chen's work as a volunteer
A.Passion and bravery.　　B.Diligence and enthusiasm.
C.Interest and generosity.　　D.Ambition and intelligence.
5.What does the underlined part mean in paragraph 3
A.The museum includes varieties of collections.
B.The museum opens its arms to people free of charge.
C.The museum welcomes people from all walks of life.
D.People can get a glimpse of the rich and profound history of the museum.
6.Why does Emma Chen regard the Liangzhu Museum as a precious treasure
A.The Liangzhu Museum can best show Chinese civilization.
B.The black pottery collection leaves a deep impression on her.
C.The museum houses a treasure trove of jade, lacquerware and artifacts.
D.The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List.
7.What's the author's purpose of writing the passage
A.To promote the Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou.
B.To praise an American volunteer's determination.
C.To compare different kinds of museums in China.
D.To introduce an American volunteer in a Chinese museum.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE
Part 1　Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.committee　2.creativity　3.preserved
4.worthwhile　5.establish
Ⅱ.1.in　考查固定搭配。句意:为了控制自己的体重,她已经尝试了各种各样的方法。in an attempt to do sth.意为“为了做某事”。故填in。
2.application　考查名词。句意:图书馆中机器人的应用使图书管理员的工作更加简单。根据设空处前的定冠词The和设空处后的介词of可知此处应用名词。故填application。
3.limitless　考查形容词。句意:我认为每个孩子都有无限的成功的潜力。设空处修饰其后的名词potential,应用形容词;根据语境可知设空处表示“无限的”,应用形容词limitless。
易错归因
　　此处容易错填形容词limited。limited意为“有限的”,与此处语境不符。
4.contribution　考查名词。句意:他为这个项目的成功做出了巨大的贡献。make a great contribution to...意为“对……做出巨大贡献”。故填contribution。
5.to put　考查动词不定式。句意:饮食中含有更多脂肪和糖的青少年更可能发胖。be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”,为固定用法。故填to put。
6.taking　考查动词-ing形式。句意:学生们应该被阻止把他们的手机带进考场中。prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,此处为其被动语态sb. be prevented from doing sth.。故填taking。
7.promoted/promotion　考查动词-ed形式或名词。句意:在等待升职的机会时,亨利尽他最大的努力去履行他的职责。Henry与promote之间为被动关系,此处为get done结构,所以可以用动词-ed形式;此处也可用名词作get的宾语,get promotion意为“升职”,符合语境。故填promoted或promotion。
8.are;who/that　考查倒装和定语从句。句意:教室里有十个国际学生,他们正在中文老师的指导下学习中文。第一空的前面是表示地点的介词短语,所以应用完全倒装;根据语境和后面的are studying可知,此处应用一般现在时;空后是ten international students,故第一空填are。第二空无提示词,空前是ten international students,“　　　 are studying Chinese under the guidance of the Chinese teacher”中缺少主语,故推测该空引导定语从句,先行词ten international students指人,故第二空填who或that。
Ⅲ.1.taken part in　2.keep a balance　3.turn to　4.give way to
Ⅳ.1.there comes a/the time when　2.Not only did;but it also
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.when　考查定语从句。设空处前为a time, 此处指“旧事物必须给新事物让步的时代已经到来”,设空处引导定语从句,表示“在这个时代”,在从句中作时间状语,所以应用when引导定语从句。
2.Keeping　考查动词-ing形式。此处指“在发展与文化遗址保护之间保持适当的平衡可能是一项巨大的挑战”,设空处表示抽象的概念,应用动词-ing形式作主语。故填Keeping。
3.to build　考查动词不定式。 want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to build。
4.to　考查介词。lead to意为“导致”。故填to。
5.was established　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。委员会应该是被建立,所以应用被动语态;根据上下文语境可知此处叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时;这里把委员会看作一个整体,所以谓语用单数。故填was established。
6.proposal　考查名词。根据空前的a可知此处应用单数名词,make a proposal to do sth.意为“提出做某事的建议”。故填proposal。
7.Finally　考查副词。逗号后是一个完整的句子,故推测设空处作状语,修饰整个句子,应用副词。故填Finally。
8.thousands　考查数词。thousands of意为“数以千计的”。故填thousands。
9.countless　考查形容词。设空处修饰cultural relics,应用形容词;此处指“拯救了不计其数的文物”,设空处意为“不计其数的”。故填countless。
10.a　考查冠词。success在此处意为“成功的事”,为可数名词,此处表泛指,且设空处后的great的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香包的魅力、历史、用途以及徐州香包的特色和传承。
【高频词汇】　1.power n.力量　2.remind v.提醒;使想起　3.contain v.包含;含有;容纳　4.afford v.买得起;承担得起　5.benefit v.使受益
【熟词生义】　run 熟义:v.跑;奔跑　生义:v.经营
1.of/about　考查介词。remind sb. of/about sth.意为“使某人想起某事”,为固定搭配。故填of或about。
2.that/which　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,且设空处前面为small cloth pouches with colorful patterns,故推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰指物的先行词small cloth pouches,关系词在从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。
3.goes　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语Their history表示单数意义,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填goes。
4.insects　考查名词复数。insect是可数名词;根据语境可知,此处表示的昆虫不止一种,应用名词复数。故填insects。
5.to express　考查动词不定式。a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”,动词不定式作后置定语。故填to express。
6.were recognized　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,根据时间状语in 2008可知应用一般过去时;主语Xuzhou sachets与提示词recognize之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为复数,be动词应用were。故填were recognized。
7.have been　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作主句谓语,根据“since I was young”可知应用现在完成时;主语Sachets是复数名词,助动词应用have。故填have been。
8.In　考查介词。in one's teens意为“在某人十几岁时”,为固定短语。故填In。
9.shaped　考查形容词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰名词sachets,shaped like意为“形似……的”。故填shaped。
10.To make　考查动词不定式。根据语境可知,设空处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To make。
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四个被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》的著名景点。
【高频词汇】　1.site n.地点;场所　2.list n.目录;名单
3.(be) known as 被称为　4.scenic adj.风景优美的
5.collection n.收藏品;作品集　6.achievement n.成就;成绩　7.occupy v.占领;占据　8.at least 至少
9.be referred to as 被称为　10.feature n.特点
【熟词生义】　1.cover 熟义:v.覆盖　生义:v.占(一片面积)　2.spring 熟义:n.春天　生义:n.泉
【差距词汇】　1.harmonious adj.和谐的　2.outstanding adj.优秀的;杰出的　3.architectural adj.建筑学的;建筑方面的
1.B　细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island部分中的“With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the ‘island of music’.”可知,可以在鼓浪屿欣赏西方音乐。故选B。
2.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知,这些村落展现了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。由此推断,一位想要欣赏徽州风格建筑的教授可能会选择参观西递和宏村。故选C。
3.A　推理判断题。根据第一段“China now has 59 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let's have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.”可知,文章介绍了四个旅游景点。由此推断,文章最有可能出自一本旅游指南。故选A。
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国志愿者Emma Chen因对中国历史的热爱来到中国,成为良渚博物院的双语志愿者导游,她相信该博物院是中华五千年文明的实证,是不可替代的珍贵宝藏。
【高频词汇】　1.impress v.使印象深刻　2.passion n.酷爱;激情　3.fascinate v.迷住　4.regardless of不管;不顾
5.profound adj.(影响)深刻的;极大的　6.valuable adj.宝贵的;值钱的
【熟词生义】　house 熟义:n.房屋　生义:v.收藏;存放
【差距词汇】　inclusive adj.包容广阔的
4.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Her passion for Chinese history had happened before she was majoring in Oriental Studies.”和“Chen has read numerous books on Chinese history and visited many museums in China to overcome problems.”可推测,热爱和勤奋是Emma成为一名志愿者的原因。故选B。
5.C　句意猜测题。根据画线部分下文“It opens its arms, welcoming everyone who comes here, regardless of their background.”可知,良渚博物院欢迎所有前来参观的人,不管他们的背景如何。由此可推测,画线部分的意思应该是“博物院具有包容性”,与C项“博物院欢迎来自各行各业的人”的意思相近。故选C。
6.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But in her eyes, the Liangzhu Museum is a valuable treasure that cannot be replaced...Liangzhu is the most concrete proof of over 5,000 years of Chinese civilization.”可知,在她眼中,良渚博物院是不可替代的宝贵财富,因为她相信博物院大厅里写在一面墙上的每一个字——良渚是实证中华五千多年文明史的圣地。因此Emma这样认为是因为良渚博物院最能展示中华文明。故选A。
7.D　主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,文章讲述了来自美国的志愿者Emma Chen对中国历史的热爱驱使她来到中国,并成为良渚博物院的双语志愿者导游的经历,涵盖了她的个人背景、动机、挑战以及她对博物院的归属感和对中华文明的认识。由此可知,文章的目的是介绍一个在中国博物馆服务的美国志愿者。故选D。
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