广东省广州市海珠区珠江中学鹭江校区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷
一、语法选择。（15分）
（2023九上·海珠期中） 语法选择
There were two McDonalds—Mac and Dick—and they were brothers. In 1948, they 1． a restaurant in California. They liked working in the restaurant, but they got tired of the customers ordering so many different things 2． .
"If we gave customers a 3． menu, we could make some of the food before they came, and they wouldn't have to wait so long 4． their meals, 'said one of the brothers. The other brother agreed and said, "And 5． we made the customers come to the counter（拒台）, we wouldn't need 6． waiters or waitresses. We could also use plastic plates 7． there wouldn't be washing﹣up. "
These were 8． good ideas that the McDonald brothers used them, and the customers were very pleased. They got their meals very 9． —in less than a minute—and they 10． only 15 cents for hamburgers and 10 cents for fries（炸薯条）. The first McDonald's restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on. This meant that people had to take their food 11． , and that no one had to clean up any tables after them.
Then a man 12． Ray Kroc came to the brothers and asked to buy their business. They agreed to sell it to him for ＄27 million. After that, people paid Ray Kroe to open their own restaurant using he McDonald's name and menu. Before long here 13．
McDonald's restaurants all over the United.
States, and nowadays, they are all over the world﹣even in China and Russia. The most successful McDonald's business is in Hong Kong of China. The Hong Kong McDonald's sells more hamburgers every day than any 14． McDonald's in the world.
McDonald's restaurants are so successful that children love going to them. They like the food, and they like the toys and games they 15． get at McDonald's.
1．A． own B． owned C． owning D． was owning
2．A． to eat B． eat C． eating D． to eating
3．A． small B． smaller
C． smallest D． the smallest
4．A． to B． in C． for D． at
5．A． when B． unless C． until D． if
6．A． some B． any C． something D． anything
7．A． so B． or C． but D． because
8．A． very B． so C． some D． such
9．A． quickly B． quicker
C． quick D． more quickly
10．A． spent B． took C． paid D． cost
11．A． away B． out C． in D． on
12．A． calling B． is called C． called D． call
13．A． is B． are C． was D． were
14．A． the other B． others C． other D． another
15．A． need B． can C． should D． must
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．D；6．B；7．A；8．D；9．A；10．C；11．A；12．C；13．D；14．C；15．B
【知识点】动词不定式；一般过去时；说明文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；表示原因、目的的介词
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麦当劳餐厅的创办和发展过程。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题旨在测试考生的语法知识和语篇理解能力。以下是针对英语语法选择题的一些解题技巧：
1.理解题意：在做语法选择题之前，首先要仔细阅读题目，理解问题的含义和要求；注意使用限定词和了解上下文语境，确保对题目有全面的理解。
2.找准关键词语：题干中有时会带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。
3.分析句子结构： 有些题目会故意将句子结构复杂化或使用定语从句等手段来迷惑考生。这时，保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构至关重要。
4.排除错误选项：仔细阅读选项，并排除那些明显不符合题意的选项；可以通过比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构来判断哪个选项正确。
5.使用排除法：当无法直接确定正确答案时，可以使用排除法，即先排除明显错误的选项，然后再从剩余选项中选出最可能的答案。
1．句意：1948年，他们在加利福尼亚拥有了一家餐馆。own拥有，动词原形；owned拥有，过去式或过去分词；owning拥有，现在分词或动名词；was owning拥有，过去进行时。根据"In 1948"可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
2．句意：他们喜欢在餐馆工作，但他们厌倦了顾客点那么多不同的食物。to eat吃，动词不定式；eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，现在分词或动名词；to eating吃，介词+动名词。句中已有谓语动词got，此处应用非谓语结构，名词things与动词eat存在动宾关系，因此应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词things。故选A。
3．句意：如果我们给顾客提供一个选择范围更小的菜单，我们可以在他们来之前准备好一些食物，这样他们就无需等餐等太长时间了。small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的；the smallest最小的。根据"we could make some of the food before they came, and they wouldn't have to wait so long"可知，他们在假设菜单选择范围更小的话，顾客就不用花很长时间等餐，结合语境，应用比较级。故选B。
4．句意：如果我们给顾客提供一个选择范围更小的菜单，我们可以在他们来之前准备好一些食物，这样他们就无需等餐等这么长时间了。to到；in在……里；for为了；at在。根据"wait so long…their meals"可知此处应用wait…for表示"为了……而等待（多长时间）"。故选C。
5．句意：并且如果我们让顾客到柜台来，我们就不需要任何服务员了。when什么时候；unless除非；until直到；if如果。根据"we wouldn't need…waiters or waitresses"可知，此处在假设让顾客自己到柜台前来的情况，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
6．句意：并且如果我们让顾客到柜台来，我们就不需要任何服务员了。some一些，用于肯定句中；any任何，用于疑问句或否定句中；something某物；anything任何东西。根据"we wouldn't need…waiters or waitresses"可知，此处表示不需要服务员，是否定句，用any修饰waiters or waitresses。故选B。
7．句意：这些都是非常棒的想法，因此麦当劳兄弟俩就用上它们了，而且顾客们也非常高兴。so如此；or因此；but但是；because因为。根据"We could also use plastic plates"和"there wouldn't be washing-up"可知，空格前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。
8．句意：这些都是非常棒的想法，因此麦当劳兄弟俩就用上它们了，而且顾客们也非常高兴。very非常；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；some一些；such如此，修饰名词。根据"…good ideas that the McDonald brothers used them"可知此处应用such…that引导结果状语从句。故选D。
9．句意：他们很快就拿到了他们的餐——在不到一分钟内——而且他们只要支付15美分就可以得到一个汉堡，支付10美分就可以得到炸薯条。quickly快速地；quicker更快；quick快速的；more quickly更快地。根据"They got their meals very"可知此处应用副词quickly的原级修饰动词got。故选A。
10．句意：他们很快就拿到了他们的餐——在不到一分钟内——而且他们只要支付15美分就可以得到一个汉堡，支付10美分就可以得到炸薯条。spent花费（金钱或时间），主语是人；took花费（时间），主语是物；paid支付（金钱），主语是人；cost花费（金钱），主语是物。根据"they…only 15 cents for hamburgers and 10 cents for fries (炸薯条)"可知，此处表示花钱，且主语是人，用pay some money for sth.表示"为某物支付多少钱"。故选C。
11．句意：这意味着人们不得不把他们的食物带走，也没有人在他们后面清理干净桌子。away远离；out出去；in在……里；on在……上。根据上文"The first McDonald's restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on."可知，餐馆里没有座位，所以食物得带走，take sth. away"带走某物"。故选A。
12．句意：然后，一个叫雷·克罗克的人来找兄弟俩，要收购他们的生意。calling叫，现在分词或动名词；is called被叫做，一般现在时的被动语态；called叫，过去式或过去分词；call叫，动词原形。句中已有谓语动词came，此处应用非谓语结构，主语a man和动词call存在被动关系，因此应用其过去分词作后置定语。故选C。
13．句意：不久，麦当劳餐厅遍布美国，如今，它们遍布世界各地，甚至在中国和俄罗斯。is是，be的三单形式；are是，用于主语是第一、三人称复数现在时，第二人称单复数现在时；was是，be的三单形式，用于过去时；were是，用于主语是第一、三人称复数过去时，第二人称单复数过去时。根据"Before long"可知讲述过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，主语为McDonald's restaurants，be动词应用were。故选D。
14．句意：香港的麦当劳每天卖出的汉堡比世界上其他任何一家麦当劳卖出的还要多。the other（两者中的）另一个；others其他的人或物；other其余的；another另一个。根据"The Hong Kong McDonald's sells more hamburgers every day than any…McDonald's"可知此处用"比较级+than any other+单数名词"表示"比其他任何……更……"。故选C。
15．句意：他们喜欢那些食物，也喜欢他们可以在麦当劳那里得到的玩具和玩的游戏。need需要；can可以；should应该；must必须。根据"the toys and games"可知，在麦当劳那里，孩子们可以得到玩具，也可以玩游戏。故选B。
二、完形填空。先通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（10分）
（2023九上·海珠期中） 完形填空
It used to be our custom to take handmade baskets to friends on May Day. It was funny to hide in a bush and watch our friend open the door and pick up the colorful gift, 16． who had left it for him/her.
I clearly remember the May Day of the year when I turned ten. I had a dearest friend, Pam. We had studied and 17． together nearly every day. However, things 18． after a new family moved into our small town. Pam was spending more and more time at their house and I felt 19． and left out.
When my mother asked me whether I was going to take a May Day basket to Pam's house, I replied 20． , "Certainly not!I hate Pam. "And then I began to cry.
Mom wiped away my 21． and told me that things and people change. She explained, "One of the greatest things friends can do is to give each other a 22． to grow, to change, and to develop. It's acceptable for our friends to spend time with other people. "
I finally 23． to give Pam a basket as a sign of forgiveness, and asked my sister to help me do it. As we watched from our hiding place, Pam 24． the basket and said loudly enough for us to hear, "Thank you, Susie. I hope you wouldn't 25． me!"
That day, I made a decision that changed my life：I decided to hold my friends tightly in my heart allowing them space to grow and to change—with or without me.
16．A． studying B． requiring C． mentioning D． wondering
17．A． lived B． traveled C． played D． discussed
18．A． changed B． finished C． reminded D． developed
19．A． last B． sad C． embarrassed D． nervous
20．A． carefully B． weakly C． happily D． angrily
21．A． tears B． smiles C． thoughts D． unhappiness
22．A． reason B． step C． chance D． direction
23．A． asked B． decided C． had D． feared
24．A． cleared up B． made up C． picked up D． turned up
25．A． miss B． care C． mind D． forget
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．D
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了过去在五一节给朋友送手工篮子的习俗，以及作者在十岁时，因朋友与新来的家庭交往而感到被忽略和孤立的故事。后来，作者在妈妈的建议下，主动送给朋友礼物而又重归于好；同时作者也明白了：要学会给朋友成长和改变的空间。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
16．句意：躲在灌木丛里，看着我们的朋友打开门，拿起五颜六色的礼物，想知道是谁留给他/她的，这很有趣。studying学习；requiring需要；mentioning提及；wondering想知道。结合上文"It was funny to hide in a bush and watch our friend open the door and pick up the colorful gift,"和备选词汇可知，此处是指想知道是谁给他/她留下礼物的。故选D。
17．句意：我们几乎每天都在一起学习和玩耍。lived生活；traveled旅行；played玩耍；discussed讨论。结合上文"We had studied"和备选词汇可知，此处是指学习与玩耍。故选C。
18．句意：然而，在一个新家庭搬进我们的小镇后，情况发生了变化。changed改变；finished完成；reminded提醒；developed开发。结合下文"Pam was spending more and more time at their house"和备选词汇可知，此处是指事情发生了变化。故选A。
19．句意：帕姆在他们家待的时间越来越长，我感到难过，被冷落了。last最后的；sad伤心的；embarrassed尴尬的；nervous紧张的。根据"left out"可知，此处是指作者感到难过。故选B。
20．句意：当我妈妈问我是否要带一个五一节的篮子去帕姆家时，我生气地回答说："当然不！我讨厌帕姆。"carefully小心地；weakly虚弱地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地。根据"Certainly not! I hate Pam."可知，此处是指作者生气了。故选D。
21．句意：妈妈擦干我的眼泪，告诉我，人和事都会变的。tears眼泪；smiles微笑；thoughts思想；unhappiness苦恼。结合上文"And then I began to cry."可知，此处是指妈妈擦去作者的眼泪。故选A。
22．句意：朋友能做的最伟大的事情之一就是给彼此一个成长、改变和发展的机会。reason理由；step步骤；chance机会；direction方向。结合"to grow, to change, and to develop"和备选词汇可知，此处是指给彼此一个成长、改变和发展的机会。故选C。
23．句意：我最后决定给帕姆一个篮子以示原谅，并请我妹妹帮我做这件事。asked问；decided决定；had有；feared害怕。结合"finally"和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者最终决定给帕姆一个篮子以示原谅；考查decide to do sth."决定做某事"，动词短语。故选B。
24．句意：当我们在藏身之处观看时，帕姆拿起篮子，大声地对我们说："谢谢你，苏西。"cleared up清理；made up编造；picked up捡起；turned up调高。结合上文"It was funny to hide in a bush and watch our friend open the door and pick up the colorful gift,"和备选词汇可知，此处是指帕姆拾起篮子。故选C。
25．句意：我希望你不要忘记我！miss错过；care关心；mind介意；forget忘记。结合下文"I decided to hold my friends tightly in my heart allowing them space to grow and to change—with or without me."和备选词汇可知，此处是指帕姆不希望作者忘记她。故选D。
三、阅读理解。第一节：阅读理解（扶好越所给的人B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。(30分
（2023九上·海珠期中） 阅读理解（扶好越所给的人B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项
"Why do I live Why do I wish for anything, or do anything Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death " Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer
As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.
In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well﹣known writer.
He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.
So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs﹣ the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.
Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books ﹣﹣ War and Peace and Amma Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.
Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.
26．Which is the correct order of the following events
①Tolstoy served in the army.
②Tolstoy got married.
③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.
④Tolstoy opened a school.
⑤Tolstoy became a well﹣known writer.
A．①⑤③②④ B．⑤①③②④ C．①⑤④②③ D．⑤④①③②
27．Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young
A．To prepare for his books. B．To achieve perfection.
C．To make a lot of money. D．To show his wisdom.
28．According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy
A．Family. B．Success.
C．Wealth. D．Fame（名声）.
29．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Leo Tolstoy：Living for writing.
B．Leo Tolstoy：Influencing the world.
C．Leo Tolstoy：Being the best in everything.
D．Leo Tolstoy：Searching for the meaning of life.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．D
【知识点】记叙文；有代表性的作家及其作品；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名的作家托尔斯泰的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
26．细节理解题。根据"He wrote about his life in the army"可知，他写了他在军队的生活，故他在军队服役，即①；根据"These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer"可知，这些作品出版后，托尔斯泰成为了一位著名的作家，即⑤；根据"He opened a school for the children of his serfs"可知，他为农奴的孩子开办了一所学校，即④；根据"Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs"可知，托尔斯泰娶了一个叫索尼娅·贝尔斯的年轻女子，即②；根据"It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books—War and Peace..."可知，就是这段时间，他写了他最著名的书《战争与和平》，即③，所以顺序应该是①⑤④②③。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. "可知，他认为如果足够努力，人们可以达到完美，所以他年轻的时候就想在一切事情上都做到最好是为了追求完美。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据"Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness"可知，托尔斯泰认为人类应该过简单的生活，照顾家庭。托尔斯泰认为这将满足他，给他带来幸福，故可推测出，家庭对他来说最重要。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的问题和"Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions"可知，托尔斯泰一生都在努力回答这些难题，故文章主要讲的是托尔斯泰毕生都在寻找生命的意义。故选D。
（2023九上·海珠期中） 阅读理解（扶好越所给的人B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项
School counsellors （辅导员）are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life's challenges. Counsellors have special training in how to help kids solve problems, make decisions
That doesn't mean your counsellor will wave a magic wand and the problem will go away. But it does mean he or she will help you cope with it. Coping is an important word to know. Sometimes, kids and grown﹣ups have difficult problems. Coping means that someone is trying to handle these problems and make things better.
Your school counsellor is available for you and wants to make your school experience the best it can be. The counsellor's job is to take your problem seriously and help you find a solution. The counsellor also wants to help you learn as much as you can in class, be a contributing member of the school community, and be a positive influence on your environment.
If someone was bullying（欺凌）you, for instance, facing the problem and trying to correct it is better than living with a bad situation. Having a counsellor's help means you don't have to face difficult school problems alone.
30．What is school counsellors' special training
①help kids solve problems
②help kids make decisions
③help kids stand up for themselves
④listen and help lads with life's challenges
A．①④ B．②③ C．①②③ D．①②③④
31．What does the underline word " available" mean
A．usable B．unable C．useless D．unhappy
32．What can counsellor do if someone was bullying a student
A．The counsellor would give some ideas and strategies on how to deal with the bully.
B．The counsellor may talk to kids who saw what happened.
C．The counsellor might talk with the student's teacher about the problem.
D．Above of all.
33．Which question does the passage mainly answer
A．Who is school counsellors
B．How to deal with bully
C．What's special training for school counsellors
D．What do school counsellors do for kids
【答案】30．C
31．A
32．D
33．D
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍学校辅导员能帮孩子解决什么问题，告诉我们遇到问题时不要逃避，更不要独自承担，要大胆求助，要在学校辅导员的帮助下，解决问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
30．细节理解题。根据"Counsellors have special training in how to help kids solve problems, make decisions and stand up for themselves."可知，辅导员接受过特殊培训，知道如何帮助孩子解决问题、做出决定并为自己挺身而出。故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据"The counsellor's job is to take your problem seriously and help you find a solution."辅导员的工作是认真对待你的问题，帮助你找到解决办法。由此可知，辅导员的工作对你很有帮助。因此推断，划线部分单词available是"有用的，有帮助的"的意思，与选项A"可用的"意思相近。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第"If someone was bullying you, for instance, facing the problem and trying to correct it is better than living with a bad situation. Having a counsellor's help means you don't have to face difficult school problems alone."可知，如果有人欺负你，辅导员会和你一起面对问题并试图纠正它，有了辅导员的帮助你就不用独自面对校园问题。选项ABC中所表达的意思都能很好的诠释题干"如果有人霸凌学生，辅导员能做很多事帮助该生"。如果有人欺负学生，辅导员可以给出如何对付恶霸的想法和策略；可以和恶霸交谈，甚至可能和看到事情发生的孩子交谈。还可以和学生的老师谈谈这个问题。综合几个选项可知，选项Ｄ涵盖了选项ABC的意思，符合题意。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍学校辅导员能帮孩子解决什么问题，告诉我们遇到问题时不要逃避，更不要独自承担，要大胆求助，要在学校辅导员的帮助下，解决问题。因此，本文主要回答"学校辅导员为孩子们做什么？"这个问题。故选D。
（2023九上·海珠期中） 阅读理解（扶好越所给的人B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项
Bubble wrap （气泡膜） is a packing material made from plastic that is filled with air bubbles. The air bubbles protect fragile（易碎的）things during transportation.
Bubble wrap was invented by two engineers. They first tried to sell it as a kind of wallpaper, but it didn't sell well. After that, they tried to sell their invention as a material for homes and greenhouses to keep warm. This also failed.
The invention took off thanks to computer company IBM. When IBM started transporting computers, they needed something to protect the computers. Bubble wrap was a much better choice than anything else on the market. So IBM started packing its computers in the material. More companies soon followed the example.
While bubble wrap is best known as a packing material, it has a variety of other uses as well. For example, it can actually be used as insulation（隔热材料）
Research on popping bubble wrap has shown that it reduces stress, but scientists are not completely sure why that is. The most likely explanation is that it is a repeated action without a certain goal or result. It is meaningless, but it provides the satisfaction of a familiar sound and feeling whenever someone pops one of the bubbles.
Given bubble wrap's many uses, there's no surprise that it has been popular for so long.
34．At first, bubble wrap was invented to ____.
A．keep the houses warm
B．be used as a kind of wallpaper
C．be used as a painting tool
D．protect things during transportation
35．Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A．IBM invented bubble wrap first.
B．IBM produced the most bubble wrap.
C．IBM made bubble wrap popular quickly.
D．IBM offered services to other companies.
36．How does the writer develop Paragraph 4
A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories.
C．By comparing facts. D．By listing numbers.
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Popping bubble wrap is a very meaningful action.
B．Bubble wrap plays an important role in many ways.
C．Bubble wrap was a great success as soon as it was invented.
D．Scientists are very sure why popping bubble wrap reduces stress.
【答案】34．B
35．C
36．A
37．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气泡膜的发展历史和用途。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
34．细节理解题。根据"Bubble wrap was invented by two engineers. They first tried to sell it as a kind of wallpaper, but it didn't sell well."可知，发明人最初试图把它作为一种墙纸出售。故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据"When IBM started transporting computers, they needed something to protect the computers. Bubble wrap was a much better choice than anything else on the market. So IBM started packing its computers in the material. More companies soon followed the example."可知，IBM电脑公司开始选用气泡膜作为包装材料，更多的公司很快仿效；据此可以推断，划线句子"The invention took off thanks to computer company IBM."意为"这项发明的飞黄腾达是IMB电脑公司的功劳"；选项C"IBM电脑公司使气泡膜包装迅速流行起来。"符合题意。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据"For example, it can actually be used as insulation for windows since it's a light material that keeps heat well. It can be used as a painting tool to create unique pictures. Most people also know bubble wrap's most popular use: popping it."可知，本段通过举例子介绍气泡膜的其他用途。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据"While bubble wrap is best known as a packing material, it has a variety of other uses as well."以及"Given bubble wrap's many uses, there's no surprise that it has been popular for so long."以及全文可知，气泡膜在很多方面都扮演着重要的角色。故选B。
（2023九上·海珠期中） 阅读理解（扶好越所给的人B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项
We all want to live comfortable and safely here, so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should follow.
Rubbish
Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please don't leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell.
Cleaning
The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association （协会）, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and don't leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways.
Lights
The main lights are on a timer （计时器）and they stay on for five minutes when you press them. Please tell the Association if any lights aren't working.
Noise
Residents are asked to keep quiet. Loud music can disturb other people and the Association will talk with you if you make too much noise.
Safety
Make sure the main outside door is always locked and don't let anyone into the main building unless you know who they are. Sometimes people try to get into the main stairs and then break into apartments, so don't let people in unless they are coming to see you.
Parking
Each apartment has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. Don't use another resident's space. If you have more than one car, you will have to park it on the road.
Problems
If you have any problems or questions, please call the Association at 0800﹣096﹣9000.
38．How often are the main stairs cleaned
A．Every week. B．Every month.
C．Everyday. D．Twice a week.
39．How many car parking spaces does each apartment have
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
40．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．If any lights aren't working, you can tell the Association.
B．You can leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday.
C．You can let people in if they are coming to see you.
D．Residents should keep quiet.
【答案】38．D
39．A
40．B
【知识点】应用文；社区生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了居民楼的一些简单的规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
38．细节理解题。根据"The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association (协会)"可知，主楼梯每周清洁两次。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据"Each apartment has one car parking space."可知，每个公寓有一个停车位。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据"Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please don't leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell."可知，周二前不能把垃圾放在外面。故选B。
四、阅读理解。第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（5分）
（2023九上·海珠期中） 阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
March 5 is a special day for Chinese people because of the name—Lei Feng. Lei Feng was an ordinary young soldier whose only goal was to serve the people. He was born in 1940 and died at the age of 22 because of an unfortunate accident while he was working. In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong designated the day as "Learn From Lei Feng Day".
　41． 　What about young people today Do they still believe in Lei Feng and follow his spirit The following examples may answer the question.
In 2011, 27﹣year﹣old Zhang Liangliang and his friend made a movie where an ordinary guy tries to become a superhero by emulating（模仿）Lei Feng. 　42． 　
"Some people these days are only interested in success, fame, and money（脚踏实地）. 　43． 　" said Wang Wei, a young teacher from Zhuhai.
"We can see great things from what Lei Feng did, though they were just small things. 　44． 　It's our duty to learn from him. " said Li Huangyue, a student from Wenyuan Middle School.
And with the development of society, learning from Lei Feng should be more realistic and modern than before. 　45． 　And in Changsha, Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng.
A. In order to do this, Guangdong government announced the new slogan "Do Each Other a Favor". B. The movie named Lei Feng has been seen by millions of people online. C. Most people born in the 1960s or 1970s keep the strong admiration for the spirit of Lei Feng. D. They need to go back to a good starting point. E. It's just like the reflection of the sun in a drop of water.
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．D；44．E；45．A
【知识点】说明文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了"学习雷锋日"以及不同的人对雷锋精神的态度等。备选项的中文意思：
A. 为了做到这一点，广东省政府提出了新口号"互帮互助"。
B. 数百万网友观看了电影《雷锋》。
C. 大多数出生于20世纪六七十年代的人对雷锋精神怀有深深的敬意。
D. 他们需要回到一个良好的起点。
E. 这就像一滴水反射出太阳的光芒。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
41．根据前文"He was born in 1940 and died at the age of 22 because of an unfortunate accident while he was working. In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong designated the day as ‘Learn From Lei Feng Day'."和后文"What about young people today Do they still believe in Lei Feng and follow his spirit "可知，此处与不同的人对雷锋精神的态度有关，C选项"大多数出生于20世纪六七十年代的人对雷锋精神怀有深深的敬意。"符合语境。故选C。
42．根据前文"In 2011, 27-year-old Zhang Liangliang and his friend made a movie where an ordinary guy tries to become a superhero by emulating (模仿) Lei Feng."可知，此处与电影有关，B选项"数百万网友观看了电影《雷锋》。"符合语境。故选B。
43．根据前文"Some people these days are only interested in success, fame, and money, which means they're not really well-grounded (脚踏实地)."可知，此处应该与脚踏实地有关，D选项"他们需要回到一个良好的起点。"符合语境。故选D。
44．根据前文"We can see great things from what Lei Feng did, though they were just small things."和后文"It's our duty to learn from him."可知，此处与我们要向雷锋学习有关，E选项"这就像一滴水反射出太阳的光芒。"符合语境。故选E。
45．根据前文"And with the development of society, learning from Lei Feng should be more realistic and modern than before."可知，此处与雷锋精神的变化有关，A选项"为了做到这一点，广东省政府提出了新口号"互帮互助"。"故选A。
五、写作（共三节, 满分5分）第一节语篇填词。（5分）
（2023九上·海珠期中） 语篇填词
Creating a family tree is one of the most rewarding activities you can do for your family. However many people don't know exactly their family members. In order to s　46． 　this problem, you need to discover your ancestors' history. Here are some tips on how to draft your family tree.
Remember your family history by h　47． 　. Some people are familiar with their family history, but others don't know so much about their grandparents, uncles, get all the information you need by doing research.
You can s　48． 　your idea with other family members. Drawing a family tree isn't your personal things. You can talk about it with other members during m　49． 　. Delicious food and relaxed atmosphere will bring great ideas. T　50． 　 you are in different ideas sometimes, you will get support from your family.
【答案】46．solve；47．heart；48．share；49．meals；50．Though
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；介词短语；动词原形；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何绘制家谱树的方法。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意：在开始填空之前，首先要快速浏览整篇文章，大致了解文章的主题、背景及故事情节或论述要点。这有助于在后续填空时，从整体上把握语境，避免孤立地看待每一个空格。通过分析前后文，可以推断出空格处应填入的词汇或短语。英语中同一词义可能对应多种词性，如名词、动词、形容词等。在填空时，必须准确判断空格所需的词性，以确保句子结构的正确性。在短文填空中，需要仔细分析句子的时态和语态要求，确保填入的词汇符合语法规则。
46．句意：为了解决这个问题，你需要发现你祖先的历史。根据上文"However, many people don't know exactly their family members."以及首字母提示可知，此处指要解决"有许多人对他们的家人还不是很清楚"这个问题，故空处表示"解决"，solve，动词，此处表示"为了做某事"，in order to do sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用动词原形。故填solve。
47．句意：牢记你的家族历史。根据" Remember your family history by... "以及首字母提示可知，把你的家族历史记在心里，故此处表示"熟记/凭记忆"，by heart，固定短语，符合语境。故填heart。
48．句意：你可以和其他家族成员分享你的想法。根据" You can...your idea with other family members. "以及首字母提示可知，此处表示：与其它家庭成员分享自己的想法，故此处表示"和某人分享某物"，share sth with sb，固定短语，符合语境，空处位于情态动词can之后，应用动词原形。故填share。
49．句意：你可以在用餐时和其他成员谈论它。根据"Delicious food and relaxed atmosphere will bring great ideas"以及首字母提示可知，此处表示：在用餐时，故空处表示"餐"，meal，可数名词，此处泛指多餐，表示复数意义，应用其复数形式。故填meals。
50．句意：虽然有时你们会有不同的想法，但你会得到家人的支持。根据"...you are in different ideas sometimes, you will get support from your family. "以及首字母提示可知，逗号前后两句构成让步关系，故空处表示"尽管"，though，从属连词，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Though。
六、写作（共三节, 满分5分）第三书完成每子。（10分）
51．（2023九上·海珠期中） 昨天是多么好的天气啊!我们学校举办了运动会。
　 　weather it was! Sports event 　 　in our school yesterday.
【答案】What fine；was held
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时的被动语态；其他语法一致形式；What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，第一空处的句子为感叹句，分析句子，此处符合感叹句结构"What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语"，"好的"，fine/good；"举办"，hold，动词，空处为句子的谓语，主语Sports event与动词hold之间为被动语态，根据时间状语yesterday，故谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语Sports event是单数，故be动词应用was。故填What fine/good；was held。
【点评】考查汉译英，感叹句，时态，语态以及主谓一致。注意：英语和汉语分别属于不同的文化体系，翻译时要特别注意文化差异。对于具有文化特色的词汇和表达，要采用恰当的翻译策略，如直译加注、意译或替换等。
52．（2023九上·海珠期中） 所有人都很开心, 但她对运动会一点兴趣都没有。
Everyone felt happy, but she 　 　the sports meeting.
【答案】had no interest in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"对……没有兴趣"，has/have no interest in，固定短语，根据时态呼应原则以及felt可知，谓语时态为一般过去时，应用动词has/have的过去式。故填had no interest in。
【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般过去时）以及固定短语has/have no interest in。注意：根据句子的具体情况，灵活运用直译和意译的方法。直译注重保留原文的字面意义和结构，而意译则更侧重于传达原文的深层含义和整体效果。
53．（2023九上·海珠期中） 而且还有人和她开了玩笑。
What's more, someone 　 　her.
【答案】played a joke on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"和某人开玩笑"，play a joke on sb，固定短语，此处陈述过去发生的动作，故谓语时态为一般过去时，故动词play应用其过去式。故填played a joke on。
【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般过去时）以及固定短语play a joke on sb。注意：准确选择词汇是翻译的关键。注意词汇的精确性、语境适应性以及文体的一致性。同时，考虑使用同义词、短语或句型来丰富表达。
54．（2023九上·海珠期中） 所以她很烦躁, 在比赛中犯了错误。
So, she 　 　impatient 　 　she 　 　mistakes in match.
【答案】was so；that；made
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时；so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句表示"……是如此……以致于……"，句子结构为：主语+be+so+ adj.+that+从句，时态为一般过去时，主语是she，所以此处be动词用was； "犯错误"，make mistakes，固定短语，make的过去式是made。故填was so；that；made。
【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般过去时）以及so...that引导的结果状语从句。注意：汉语和英语的句式结构存在差异。在汉译英时，要根据英语的表达习惯，对原文的句式结构进行适当的转换。例如，汉语中常用主动语态，而英语中则更多地使用被动语态；汉语中喜欢使用流水句，而英语则更注重句子之间的逻辑关系和层次感。因此，在翻译过程中，要灵活调整句式结构，使译文更符合英语的表达习惯。
55．（2023九上·海珠期中） 她那天搞得一塌糊涂, 难道不是吗
She made a mess on that day, 　 　
【答案】didn't she
【知识点】汉译英；反意疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"""难道不是吗"，此句是反义疑问句，主句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词made，疑问句部分用didn't she"难道不是吗"。故填didn't she。
【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般过去时）以及反义疑问句。注意：时态和语态是英语中的重要语法范畴。在汉译英时，要准确判断原文的时态和语态，并在译文中正确运用。例如，原文描述的是过去发生的事情，那么译文就应该使用过去时态；原文表达的是被动意义，那么译文就应该使用被动语态。只有正确运用时态和语态，才能确保译文的准确性和连贯性。
七、写作（共三节, 满分5分）第三节书面表达。（15分）
56．（2023九上·海珠期中） 李华十一期间想去杭州看亚运会, 但他的父母不同意他去。理由如下：
李华父母担心 如何解决
他不能照顾好自己, 无法保证自身安全 你可以告诉他们你的旅行计划, 如……
去杭州花费大, 家里开支紧张 ……
十一期间去杭州的人很多, 住宿和吃饭都不方便 ……
李华非常郁闷, 写信给朋友 Lily 倾诉, 请你代Lily写一篇回信。
注意事项：（1）短文须包含上述文中所有提示内容, 要求语句通顺、意思连贯；（2）不得出现真实的人名或学校名称；（3）词数在90左右, 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I've received your letter recently. I know you have trouble in communicating with your parents. Here are some very useful tips to help you.
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Li Hua,
I've received your letter recently. I know you have trouble in communicating with your parents. Here are some very useful tips to help you. They believe that you cannot take good care of yourself and ensure your own safety. You can tell them your travel plan. You will go to the sports stadium regularly every day to watch games and rest at the hotel on time, instead of wandering around. You will call them every day. As for spending money in Hangzhou, you will use your vacation to work part﹣time and earn your own money without having to pay for it. Finally, you will book the hotel in advance for food and accommodation. If eating is inconvenient, you may eat some instant noodles or bread.
Yours,
Lily
【知识点】应用文写作；家庭生活；人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份就父母不允许自己去看杭州亚运会一事写信向朋友Lily，请代朋友Lily写一封回信给自己。写作背景：李华就父母不允许自己去看杭州亚运会一事写信向朋友Lily倾诉。内容包括：1. 阐述写作目的并表达共情；2. 针对李华的问题提出合理的建议；3. 表达期待与祝愿。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时以及一般将来时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为90个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子： They believe that you cannot take good care of yourself and ensure your own safety. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）； You will go to the sports stadium regularly every day to watch games and rest at the hotel on time, instead of wandering around.（运用了动词不定式做目的状语）；As for spending money in Hangzhou, you will use your vacation to work part﹣time and earn your own money without having to pay for it. （运用了动词不定式做目的状语）；If eating is inconvenient, you may eat some instant noodles or bread. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句）。2. 亮点词汇： take good care of好好照顾；on time准时；instead of代替/而不是；as for关于/至于；in advance提前/预先。
广东省广州市海珠区珠江中学鹭江校区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷
一、语法选择。（15分）
（2023九上·海珠期中） 语法选择
There were two McDonalds—Mac and Dick—and they were brothers. In 1948, they 1． a restaurant in California. They liked working in the restaurant, but they got tired of the customers ordering so many different things 2． .
"If we gave customers a 3． menu, we could make some of the food before they came, and they wouldn't have to wait so long 4． their meals, 'said one of the brothers. The other brother agreed and said, "And 5． we made the customers come to the counter（拒台）, we wouldn't need 6． waiters or waitresses. We could also use plastic plates 7． there wouldn't be washing﹣up. "
These were 8． good ideas that the McDonald brothers used them, and the customers were very pleased. They got their meals very 9． —in less than a minute—and they 10． only 15 cents for hamburgers and 10 cents for fries（炸薯条）. The first McDonald's restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on. This meant that people had to take their food 11． , and that no one had to clean up any tables after them.
Then a man 12． Ray Kroc came to the brothers and asked to buy their business. They agreed to sell it to him for ＄27 million. After that, people paid Ray Kroe to open their own restaurant using he McDonald's name and menu. Before long here 13．
McDonald's restaurants all over the United.
States, and nowadays, they are all over the world﹣even in China and Russia. The most successful McDonald's business is in Hong Kong of China. The Hong Kong McDonald's sells more hamburgers every day than any 14． McDonald's in the world.
McDonald's restaurants are so successful that children love going to them. They like the food, and they like the toys and games they 15． get at McDonald's.
1．A． own B． owned C． owning D． was owning
2．A． to eat B． eat C． eating D． to eating
3．A． small B． smaller
C． smallest D． the smallest
4．A． to B． in C． for D． at
5．A． when B． unless C． until D． if
6．A． some B． any C． something D． anything
7．A． so B． or C． but D． because
8．A． very B． so C． some D． such
9．A． quickly B． quicker
C． quick D． more quickly
10．A． spent B． took C． paid D． cost
11．A． away B． out C． in D． on
12．A． calling B． is called C． called D． call
13．A． is B． are C． was D． were
14．A． the other B． others C． other D． another
15．A． need B． can C． should D． must
二、完形填空。先通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（10分）
（2023九上·海珠期中） 完形填空
It used to be our custom to take handmade baskets to friends on May Day. It was funny to hide in a bush and watch our friend open the door and pick up the colorful gift, 16． who had left it for him/her.
I clearly remember the May Day of the year when I turned ten. I had a dearest friend, Pam. We had studied and 17． together nearly every day. However, things 18． after a new family moved into our small town. Pam was spending more and more time at their house and I felt 19． and left out.
When my mother asked me whether I was going to take a May Day basket to Pam's house, I replied 20． , "Certainly not!I hate Pam. "And then I began to cry.
Mom wiped away my 21． and told me that things and people change. She explained, "One of the greatest things friends can do is to give each other a 22． to grow, to change, and to develop. It's acceptable for our friends to spend time with other people. "
I finally 23． to give Pam a basket as a sign of forgiveness, and asked my sister to help me do it. As we watched from our hiding place, Pam 24． the basket and said loudly enough for us to hear, "Thank you, Susie. I hope you wouldn't 25． me!"
That day, I made a decision that changed my life：I decided to hold my friends tightly in my heart allowing them space to grow and to change—with or without me.
16．A． studying B． requiring C． mentioning D． wondering
17．A． lived B． traveled C． played D． discussed
18．A． changed B． finished C． reminded D． developed
19．A． last B． sad C． embarrassed D． nervous
20．A． carefully B． weakly C． happily D． angrily
21．A． tears B． smiles C． thoughts D． unhappiness
22．A． reason B． step C． chance D． direction
23．A． asked B． decided C． had D． feared
24．A． cleared up B． made up C． picked up D． turned up
25．A． miss B． care C． mind D． forget
三、阅读理解。第一节：阅读理解（扶好越所给的人B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。(30分
（2023九上·海珠期中） 阅读理解（扶好越所给的人B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项
"Why do I live Why do I wish for anything, or do anything Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death " Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer
As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.
In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well﹣known writer.
He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.
So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs﹣ the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.
Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books ﹣﹣ War and Peace and Amma Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.
Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.
26．Which is the correct order of the following events
①Tolstoy served in the army.
②Tolstoy got married.
③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.
④Tolstoy opened a school.
⑤Tolstoy became a well﹣known writer.
A．①⑤③②④ B．⑤①③②④ C．①⑤④②③ D．⑤④①③②
27．Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young
A．To prepare for his books. B．To achieve perfection.
C．To make a lot of money. D．To show his wisdom.
28．According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy
A．Family. B．Success.
C．Wealth. D．Fame（名声）.
29．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Leo Tolstoy：Living for writing.
B．Leo Tolstoy：Influencing the world.
C．Leo Tolstoy：Being the best in everything.
D．Leo Tolstoy：Searching for the meaning of life.
（2023九上·海珠期中） 阅读理解（扶好越所给的人B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项
School counsellors （辅导员）are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life's challenges. Counsellors have special training in how to help kids solve problems, make decisions
That doesn't mean your counsellor will wave a magic wand and the problem will go away. But it does mean he or she will help you cope with it. Coping is an important word to know. Sometimes, kids and grown﹣ups have difficult problems. Coping means that someone is trying to handle these problems and make things better.
Your school counsellor is available for you and wants to make your school experience the best it can be. The counsellor's job is to take your problem seriously and help you find a solution. The counsellor also wants to help you learn as much as you can in class, be a contributing member of the school community, and be a positive influence on your environment.
If someone was bullying（欺凌）you, for instance, facing the problem and trying to correct it is better than living with a bad situation. Having a counsellor's help means you don't have to face difficult school problems alone.
30．What is school counsellors' special training
①help kids solve problems
②help kids make decisions
③help kids stand up for themselves
④listen and help lads with life's challenges
A．①④ B．②③ C．①②③ D．①②③④
31．What does the underline word " available" mean
A．usable B．unable C．useless D．unhappy
32．What can counsellor do if someone was bullying a student
A．The counsellor would give some ideas and strategies on how to deal with the bully.
B．The counsellor may talk to kids who saw what happened.
C．The counsellor might talk with the student's teacher about the problem.
D．Above of all.
33．Which question does the passage mainly answer
A．Who is school counsellors
B．How to deal with bully
C．What's special training for school counsellors
D．What do school counsellors do for kids
（2023九上·海珠期中） 阅读理解（扶好越所给的人B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项
Bubble wrap （气泡膜） is a packing material made from plastic that is filled with air bubbles. The air bubbles protect fragile（易碎的）things during transportation.
Bubble wrap was invented by two engineers. They first tried to sell it as a kind of wallpaper, but it didn't sell well. After that, they tried to sell their invention as a material for homes and greenhouses to keep warm. This also failed.
The invention took off thanks to computer company IBM. When IBM started transporting computers, they needed something to protect the computers. Bubble wrap was a much better choice than anything else on the market. So IBM started packing its computers in the material. More companies soon followed the example.
While bubble wrap is best known as a packing material, it has a variety of other uses as well. For example, it can actually be used as insulation（隔热材料）
Research on popping bubble wrap has shown that it reduces stress, but scientists are not completely sure why that is. The most likely explanation is that it is a repeated action without a certain goal or result. It is meaningless, but it provides the satisfaction of a familiar sound and feeling whenever someone pops one of the bubbles.
Given bubble wrap's many uses, there's no surprise that it has been popular for so long.
34．At first, bubble wrap was invented to ____.
A．keep the houses warm
B．be used as a kind of wallpaper
C．be used as a painting tool
D．protect things during transportation
35．Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A．IBM invented bubble wrap first.
B．IBM produced the most bubble wrap.
C．IBM made bubble wrap popular quickly.
D．IBM offered services to other companies.
36．How does the writer develop Paragraph 4
A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories.
C．By comparing facts. D．By listing numbers.
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Popping bubble wrap is a very meaningful action.
B．Bubble wrap plays an important role in many ways.
C．Bubble wrap was a great success as soon as it was invented.
D．Scientists are very sure why popping bubble wrap reduces stress.
（2023九上·海珠期中） 阅读理解（扶好越所给的人B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项
We all want to live comfortable and safely here, so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should follow.
Rubbish
Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please don't leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell.
Cleaning
The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association （协会）, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and don't leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways.
Lights
The main lights are on a timer （计时器）and they stay on for five minutes when you press them. Please tell the Association if any lights aren't working.
Noise
Residents are asked to keep quiet. Loud music can disturb other people and the Association will talk with you if you make too much noise.
Safety
Make sure the main outside door is always locked and don't let anyone into the main building unless you know who they are. Sometimes people try to get into the main stairs and then break into apartments, so don't let people in unless they are coming to see you.
Parking
Each apartment has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. Don't use another resident's space. If you have more than one car, you will have to park it on the road.
Problems
If you have any problems or questions, please call the Association at 0800﹣096﹣9000.
38．How often are the main stairs cleaned
A．Every week. B．Every month.
C．Everyday. D．Twice a week.
39．How many car parking spaces does each apartment have
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
40．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．If any lights aren't working, you can tell the Association.
B．You can leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday.
C．You can let people in if they are coming to see you.
D．Residents should keep quiet.
四、阅读理解。第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（5分）
（2023九上·海珠期中） 阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
March 5 is a special day for Chinese people because of the name—Lei Feng. Lei Feng was an ordinary young soldier whose only goal was to serve the people. He was born in 1940 and died at the age of 22 because of an unfortunate accident while he was working. In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong designated the day as "Learn From Lei Feng Day".
　41． 　What about young people today Do they still believe in Lei Feng and follow his spirit The following examples may answer the question.
In 2011, 27﹣year﹣old Zhang Liangliang and his friend made a movie where an ordinary guy tries to become a superhero by emulating（模仿）Lei Feng. 　42． 　
"Some people these days are only interested in success, fame, and money（脚踏实地）. 　43． 　" said Wang Wei, a young teacher from Zhuhai.
"We can see great things from what Lei Feng did, though they were just small things. 　44． 　It's our duty to learn from him. " said Li Huangyue, a student from Wenyuan Middle School.
And with the development of society, learning from Lei Feng should be more realistic and modern than before. 　45． 　And in Changsha, Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng.
A. In order to do this, Guangdong government announced the new slogan "Do Each Other a Favor". B. The movie named Lei Feng has been seen by millions of people online. C. Most people born in the 1960s or 1970s keep the strong admiration for the spirit of Lei Feng. D. They need to go back to a good starting point. E. It's just like the reflection of the sun in a drop of water.
五、写作（共三节, 满分5分）第一节语篇填词。（5分）
（2023九上·海珠期中） 语篇填词
Creating a family tree is one of the most rewarding activities you can do for your family. However many people don't know exactly their family members. In order to s　46． 　this problem, you need to discover your ancestors' history. Here are some tips on how to draft your family tree.
Remember your family history by h　47． 　. Some people are familiar with their family history, but others don't know so much about their grandparents, uncles, get all the information you need by doing research.
You can s　48． 　your idea with other family members. Drawing a family tree isn't your personal things. You can talk about it with other members during m　49． 　. Delicious food and relaxed atmosphere will bring great ideas. T　50． 　 you are in different ideas sometimes, you will get support from your family.
六、写作（共三节, 满分5分）第三书完成每子。（10分）
51．（2023九上·海珠期中） 昨天是多么好的天气啊!我们学校举办了运动会。
　 　weather it was! Sports event 　 　in our school yesterday.
52．（2023九上·海珠期中） 所有人都很开心, 但她对运动会一点兴趣都没有。
Everyone felt happy, but she 　 　the sports meeting.
53．（2023九上·海珠期中） 而且还有人和她开了玩笑。
What's more, someone 　 　her.
54．（2023九上·海珠期中） 所以她很烦躁, 在比赛中犯了错误。
So, she 　 　impatient 　 　she 　 　mistakes in match.
55．（2023九上·海珠期中） 她那天搞得一塌糊涂, 难道不是吗
She made a mess on that day, 　 　
七、写作（共三节, 满分5分）第三节书面表达。（15分）
56．（2023九上·海珠期中） 李华十一期间想去杭州看亚运会, 但他的父母不同意他去。理由如下：
李华父母担心 如何解决
他不能照顾好自己, 无法保证自身安全 你可以告诉他们你的旅行计划, 如……
去杭州花费大, 家里开支紧张 ……
十一期间去杭州的人很多, 住宿和吃饭都不方便 ……
李华非常郁闷, 写信给朋友 Lily 倾诉, 请你代Lily写一篇回信。
注意事项：（1）短文须包含上述文中所有提示内容, 要求语句通顺、意思连贯；（2）不得出现真实的人名或学校名称；（3）词数在90左右, 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I've received your letter recently. I know you have trouble in communicating with your parents. Here are some very useful tips to help you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．D；6．B；7．A；8．D；9．A；10．C；11．A；12．C；13．D；14．C；15．B
【知识点】动词不定式；一般过去时；说明文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；表示原因、目的的介词
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麦当劳餐厅的创办和发展过程。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题旨在测试考生的语法知识和语篇理解能力。以下是针对英语语法选择题的一些解题技巧：
1.理解题意：在做语法选择题之前，首先要仔细阅读题目，理解问题的含义和要求；注意使用限定词和了解上下文语境，确保对题目有全面的理解。
2.找准关键词语：题干中有时会带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。
3.分析句子结构： 有些题目会故意将句子结构复杂化或使用定语从句等手段来迷惑考生。这时，保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构至关重要。
4.排除错误选项：仔细阅读选项，并排除那些明显不符合题意的选项；可以通过比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构来判断哪个选项正确。
5.使用排除法：当无法直接确定正确答案时，可以使用排除法，即先排除明显错误的选项，然后再从剩余选项中选出最可能的答案。
1．句意：1948年，他们在加利福尼亚拥有了一家餐馆。own拥有，动词原形；owned拥有，过去式或过去分词；owning拥有，现在分词或动名词；was owning拥有，过去进行时。根据"In 1948"可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
2．句意：他们喜欢在餐馆工作，但他们厌倦了顾客点那么多不同的食物。to eat吃，动词不定式；eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，现在分词或动名词；to eating吃，介词+动名词。句中已有谓语动词got，此处应用非谓语结构，名词things与动词eat存在动宾关系，因此应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词things。故选A。
3．句意：如果我们给顾客提供一个选择范围更小的菜单，我们可以在他们来之前准备好一些食物，这样他们就无需等餐等太长时间了。small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的；the smallest最小的。根据"we could make some of the food before they came, and they wouldn't have to wait so long"可知，他们在假设菜单选择范围更小的话，顾客就不用花很长时间等餐，结合语境，应用比较级。故选B。
4．句意：如果我们给顾客提供一个选择范围更小的菜单，我们可以在他们来之前准备好一些食物，这样他们就无需等餐等这么长时间了。to到；in在……里；for为了；at在。根据"wait so long…their meals"可知此处应用wait…for表示"为了……而等待（多长时间）"。故选C。
5．句意：并且如果我们让顾客到柜台来，我们就不需要任何服务员了。when什么时候；unless除非；until直到；if如果。根据"we wouldn't need…waiters or waitresses"可知，此处在假设让顾客自己到柜台前来的情况，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
6．句意：并且如果我们让顾客到柜台来，我们就不需要任何服务员了。some一些，用于肯定句中；any任何，用于疑问句或否定句中；something某物；anything任何东西。根据"we wouldn't need…waiters or waitresses"可知，此处表示不需要服务员，是否定句，用any修饰waiters or waitresses。故选B。
7．句意：这些都是非常棒的想法，因此麦当劳兄弟俩就用上它们了，而且顾客们也非常高兴。so如此；or因此；but但是；because因为。根据"We could also use plastic plates"和"there wouldn't be washing-up"可知，空格前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。
8．句意：这些都是非常棒的想法，因此麦当劳兄弟俩就用上它们了，而且顾客们也非常高兴。very非常；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；some一些；such如此，修饰名词。根据"…good ideas that the McDonald brothers used them"可知此处应用such…that引导结果状语从句。故选D。
9．句意：他们很快就拿到了他们的餐——在不到一分钟内——而且他们只要支付15美分就可以得到一个汉堡，支付10美分就可以得到炸薯条。quickly快速地；quicker更快；quick快速的；more quickly更快地。根据"They got their meals very"可知此处应用副词quickly的原级修饰动词got。故选A。
10．句意：他们很快就拿到了他们的餐——在不到一分钟内——而且他们只要支付15美分就可以得到一个汉堡，支付10美分就可以得到炸薯条。spent花费（金钱或时间），主语是人；took花费（时间），主语是物；paid支付（金钱），主语是人；cost花费（金钱），主语是物。根据"they…only 15 cents for hamburgers and 10 cents for fries (炸薯条)"可知，此处表示花钱，且主语是人，用pay some money for sth.表示"为某物支付多少钱"。故选C。
11．句意：这意味着人们不得不把他们的食物带走，也没有人在他们后面清理干净桌子。away远离；out出去；in在……里；on在……上。根据上文"The first McDonald's restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on."可知，餐馆里没有座位，所以食物得带走，take sth. away"带走某物"。故选A。
12．句意：然后，一个叫雷·克罗克的人来找兄弟俩，要收购他们的生意。calling叫，现在分词或动名词；is called被叫做，一般现在时的被动语态；called叫，过去式或过去分词；call叫，动词原形。句中已有谓语动词came，此处应用非谓语结构，主语a man和动词call存在被动关系，因此应用其过去分词作后置定语。故选C。
13．句意：不久，麦当劳餐厅遍布美国，如今，它们遍布世界各地，甚至在中国和俄罗斯。is是，be的三单形式；are是，用于主语是第一、三人称复数现在时，第二人称单复数现在时；was是，be的三单形式，用于过去时；were是，用于主语是第一、三人称复数过去时，第二人称单复数过去时。根据"Before long"可知讲述过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，主语为McDonald's restaurants，be动词应用were。故选D。
14．句意：香港的麦当劳每天卖出的汉堡比世界上其他任何一家麦当劳卖出的还要多。the other（两者中的）另一个；others其他的人或物；other其余的；another另一个。根据"The Hong Kong McDonald's sells more hamburgers every day than any…McDonald's"可知此处用"比较级+than any other+单数名词"表示"比其他任何……更……"。故选C。
15．句意：他们喜欢那些食物，也喜欢他们可以在麦当劳那里得到的玩具和玩的游戏。need需要；can可以；should应该；must必须。根据"the toys and games"可知，在麦当劳那里，孩子们可以得到玩具，也可以玩游戏。故选B。
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．D
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了过去在五一节给朋友送手工篮子的习俗，以及作者在十岁时，因朋友与新来的家庭交往而感到被忽略和孤立的故事。后来，作者在妈妈的建议下，主动送给朋友礼物而又重归于好；同时作者也明白了：要学会给朋友成长和改变的空间。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
16．句意：躲在灌木丛里，看着我们的朋友打开门，拿起五颜六色的礼物，想知道是谁留给他/她的，这很有趣。studying学习；requiring需要；mentioning提及；wondering想知道。结合上文"It was funny to hide in a bush and watch our friend open the door and pick up the colorful gift,"和备选词汇可知，此处是指想知道是谁给他/她留下礼物的。故选D。
17．句意：我们几乎每天都在一起学习和玩耍。lived生活；traveled旅行；played玩耍；discussed讨论。结合上文"We had studied"和备选词汇可知，此处是指学习与玩耍。故选C。
18．句意：然而，在一个新家庭搬进我们的小镇后，情况发生了变化。changed改变；finished完成；reminded提醒；developed开发。结合下文"Pam was spending more and more time at their house"和备选词汇可知，此处是指事情发生了变化。故选A。
19．句意：帕姆在他们家待的时间越来越长，我感到难过，被冷落了。last最后的；sad伤心的；embarrassed尴尬的；nervous紧张的。根据"left out"可知，此处是指作者感到难过。故选B。
20．句意：当我妈妈问我是否要带一个五一节的篮子去帕姆家时，我生气地回答说："当然不！我讨厌帕姆。"carefully小心地；weakly虚弱地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地。根据"Certainly not! I hate Pam."可知，此处是指作者生气了。故选D。
21．句意：妈妈擦干我的眼泪，告诉我，人和事都会变的。tears眼泪；smiles微笑；thoughts思想；unhappiness苦恼。结合上文"And then I began to cry."可知，此处是指妈妈擦去作者的眼泪。故选A。
22．句意：朋友能做的最伟大的事情之一就是给彼此一个成长、改变和发展的机会。reason理由；step步骤；chance机会；direction方向。结合"to grow, to change, and to develop"和备选词汇可知，此处是指给彼此一个成长、改变和发展的机会。故选C。
23．句意：我最后决定给帕姆一个篮子以示原谅，并请我妹妹帮我做这件事。asked问；decided决定；had有；feared害怕。结合"finally"和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者最终决定给帕姆一个篮子以示原谅；考查decide to do sth."决定做某事"，动词短语。故选B。
24．句意：当我们在藏身之处观看时，帕姆拿起篮子，大声地对我们说："谢谢你，苏西。"cleared up清理；made up编造；picked up捡起；turned up调高。结合上文"It was funny to hide in a bush and watch our friend open the door and pick up the colorful gift,"和备选词汇可知，此处是指帕姆拾起篮子。故选C。
25．句意：我希望你不要忘记我！miss错过；care关心；mind介意；forget忘记。结合下文"I decided to hold my friends tightly in my heart allowing them space to grow and to change—with or without me."和备选词汇可知，此处是指帕姆不希望作者忘记她。故选D。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．D
【知识点】记叙文；有代表性的作家及其作品；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名的作家托尔斯泰的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
26．细节理解题。根据"He wrote about his life in the army"可知，他写了他在军队的生活，故他在军队服役，即①；根据"These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer"可知，这些作品出版后，托尔斯泰成为了一位著名的作家，即⑤；根据"He opened a school for the children of his serfs"可知，他为农奴的孩子开办了一所学校，即④；根据"Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs"可知，托尔斯泰娶了一个叫索尼娅·贝尔斯的年轻女子，即②；根据"It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books—War and Peace..."可知，就是这段时间，他写了他最著名的书《战争与和平》，即③，所以顺序应该是①⑤④②③。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. "可知，他认为如果足够努力，人们可以达到完美，所以他年轻的时候就想在一切事情上都做到最好是为了追求完美。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据"Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness"可知，托尔斯泰认为人类应该过简单的生活，照顾家庭。托尔斯泰认为这将满足他，给他带来幸福，故可推测出，家庭对他来说最重要。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的问题和"Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions"可知，托尔斯泰一生都在努力回答这些难题，故文章主要讲的是托尔斯泰毕生都在寻找生命的意义。故选D。
【答案】30．C
31．A
32．D
33．D
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍学校辅导员能帮孩子解决什么问题，告诉我们遇到问题时不要逃避，更不要独自承担，要大胆求助，要在学校辅导员的帮助下，解决问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
30．细节理解题。根据"Counsellors have special training in how to help kids solve problems, make decisions and stand up for themselves."可知，辅导员接受过特殊培训，知道如何帮助孩子解决问题、做出决定并为自己挺身而出。故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据"The counsellor's job is to take your problem seriously and help you find a solution."辅导员的工作是认真对待你的问题，帮助你找到解决办法。由此可知，辅导员的工作对你很有帮助。因此推断，划线部分单词available是"有用的，有帮助的"的意思，与选项A"可用的"意思相近。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第"If someone was bullying you, for instance, facing the problem and trying to correct it is better than living with a bad situation. Having a counsellor's help means you don't have to face difficult school problems alone."可知，如果有人欺负你，辅导员会和你一起面对问题并试图纠正它，有了辅导员的帮助你就不用独自面对校园问题。选项ABC中所表达的意思都能很好的诠释题干"如果有人霸凌学生，辅导员能做很多事帮助该生"。如果有人欺负学生，辅导员可以给出如何对付恶霸的想法和策略；可以和恶霸交谈，甚至可能和看到事情发生的孩子交谈。还可以和学生的老师谈谈这个问题。综合几个选项可知，选项Ｄ涵盖了选项ABC的意思，符合题意。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍学校辅导员能帮孩子解决什么问题，告诉我们遇到问题时不要逃避，更不要独自承担，要大胆求助，要在学校辅导员的帮助下，解决问题。因此，本文主要回答"学校辅导员为孩子们做什么？"这个问题。故选D。
【答案】34．B
35．C
36．A
37．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气泡膜的发展历史和用途。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
34．细节理解题。根据"Bubble wrap was invented by two engineers. They first tried to sell it as a kind of wallpaper, but it didn't sell well."可知，发明人最初试图把它作为一种墙纸出售。故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据"When IBM started transporting computers, they needed something to protect the computers. Bubble wrap was a much better choice than anything else on the market. So IBM started packing its computers in the material. More companies soon followed the example."可知，IBM电脑公司开始选用气泡膜作为包装材料，更多的公司很快仿效；据此可以推断，划线句子"The invention took off thanks to computer company IBM."意为"这项发明的飞黄腾达是IMB电脑公司的功劳"；选项C"IBM电脑公司使气泡膜包装迅速流行起来。"符合题意。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据"For example, it can actually be used as insulation for windows since it's a light material that keeps heat well. It can be used as a painting tool to create unique pictures. Most people also know bubble wrap's most popular use: popping it."可知，本段通过举例子介绍气泡膜的其他用途。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据"While bubble wrap is best known as a packing material, it has a variety of other uses as well."以及"Given bubble wrap's many uses, there's no surprise that it has been popular for so long."以及全文可知，气泡膜在很多方面都扮演着重要的角色。故选B。
【答案】38．D
39．A
40．B
【知识点】应用文；社区生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了居民楼的一些简单的规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
38．细节理解题。根据"The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association (协会)"可知，主楼梯每周清洁两次。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据"Each apartment has one car parking space."可知，每个公寓有一个停车位。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据"Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please don't leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell."可知，周二前不能把垃圾放在外面。故选B。
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．D；44．E；45．A
【知识点】说明文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了"学习雷锋日"以及不同的人对雷锋精神的态度等。备选项的中文意思：
A. 为了做到这一点，广东省政府提出了新口号"互帮互助"。
B. 数百万网友观看了电影《雷锋》。
C. 大多数出生于20世纪六七十年代的人对雷锋精神怀有深深的敬意。
D. 他们需要回到一个良好的起点。
E. 这就像一滴水反射出太阳的光芒。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
41．根据前文"He was born in 1940 and died at the age of 22 because of an unfortunate accident while he was working. In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong designated the day as ‘Learn From Lei Feng Day'."和后文"What about young people today Do they still believe in Lei Feng and follow his spirit "可知，此处与不同的人对雷锋精神的态度有关，C选项"大多数出生于20世纪六七十年代的人对雷锋精神怀有深深的敬意。"符合语境。故选C。
42．根据前文"In 2011, 27-year-old Zhang Liangliang and his friend made a movie where an ordinary guy tries to become a superhero by emulating (模仿) Lei Feng."可知，此处与电影有关，B选项"数百万网友观看了电影《雷锋》。"符合语境。故选B。
43．根据前文"Some people these days are only interested in success, fame, and money, which means they're not really well-grounded (脚踏实地)."可知，此处应该与脚踏实地有关，D选项"他们需要回到一个良好的起点。"符合语境。故选D。
44．根据前文"We can see great things from what Lei Feng did, though they were just small things."和后文"It's our duty to learn from him."可知，此处与我们要向雷锋学习有关，E选项"这就像一滴水反射出太阳的光芒。"符合语境。故选E。
45．根据前文"And with the development of society, learning from Lei Feng should be more realistic and modern than before."可知，此处与雷锋精神的变化有关，A选项"为了做到这一点，广东省政府提出了新口号"互帮互助"。"故选A。
【答案】46．solve；47．heart；48．share；49．meals；50．Though
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；介词短语；动词原形；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何绘制家谱树的方法。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意：在开始填空之前，首先要快速浏览整篇文章，大致了解文章的主题、背景及故事情节或论述要点。这有助于在后续填空时，从整体上把握语境，避免孤立地看待每一个空格。通过分析前后文，可以推断出空格处应填入的词汇或短语。英语中同一词义可能对应多种词性，如名词、动词、形容词等。在填空时，必须准确判断空格所需的词性，以确保句子结构的正确性。在短文填空中，需要仔细分析句子的时态和语态要求，确保填入的词汇符合语法规则。
46．句意：为了解决这个问题，你需要发现你祖先的历史。根据上文"However, many people don't know exactly their family members."以及首字母提示可知，此处指要解决"有许多人对他们的家人还不是很清楚"这个问题，故空处表示"解决"，solve，动词，此处表示"为了做某事"，in order to do sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用动词原形。故填solve。
47．句意：牢记你的家族历史。根据" Remember your family history by... "以及首字母提示可知，把你的家族历史记在心里，故此处表示"熟记/凭记忆"，by heart，固定短语，符合语境。故填heart。
48．句意：你可以和其他家族成员分享你的想法。根据" You can...your idea with other family members. "以及首字母提示可知，此处表示：与其它家庭成员分享自己的想法，故此处表示"和某人分享某物"，share sth with sb，固定短语，符合语境，空处位于情态动词can之后，应用动词原形。故填share。
49．句意：你可以在用餐时和其他成员谈论它。根据"Delicious food and relaxed atmosphere will bring great ideas"以及首字母提示可知，此处表示：在用餐时，故空处表示"餐"，meal，可数名词，此处泛指多餐，表示复数意义，应用其复数形式。故填meals。
50．句意：虽然有时你们会有不同的想法，但你会得到家人的支持。根据"...you are in different ideas sometimes, you will get support from your family. "以及首字母提示可知，逗号前后两句构成让步关系，故空处表示"尽管"，though，从属连词，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Though。
51．【答案】What fine；was held
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时的被动语态；其他语法一致形式；What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，第一空处的句子为感叹句，分析句子，此处符合感叹句结构"What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语"，"好的"，fine/good；"举办"，hold，动词，空处为句子的谓语，主语Sports event与动词hold之间为被动语态，根据时间状语yesterday，故谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语Sports event是单数，故be动词应用was。故填What fine/good；was held。
【点评】考查汉译英，感叹句，时态，语态以及主谓一致。注意：英语和汉语分别属于不同的文化体系，翻译时要特别注意文化差异。对于具有文化特色的词汇和表达，要采用恰当的翻译策略，如直译加注、意译或替换等。
52．【答案】had no interest in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"对……没有兴趣"，has/have no interest in，固定短语，根据时态呼应原则以及felt可知，谓语时态为一般过去时，应用动词has/have的过去式。故填had no interest in。
【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般过去时）以及固定短语has/have no interest in。注意：根据句子的具体情况，灵活运用直译和意译的方法。直译注重保留原文的字面意义和结构，而意译则更侧重于传达原文的深层含义和整体效果。
53．【答案】played a joke on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"和某人开玩笑"，play a joke on sb，固定短语，此处陈述过去发生的动作，故谓语时态为一般过去时，故动词play应用其过去式。故填played a joke on。
【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般过去时）以及固定短语play a joke on sb。注意：准确选择词汇是翻译的关键。注意词汇的精确性、语境适应性以及文体的一致性。同时，考虑使用同义词、短语或句型来丰富表达。
54．【答案】was so；that；made
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时；so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句表示"……是如此……以致于……"，句子结构为：主语+be+so+ adj.+that+从句，时态为一般过去时，主语是she，所以此处be动词用was； "犯错误"，make mistakes，固定短语，make的过去式是made。故填was so；that；made。
【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般过去时）以及so...that引导的结果状语从句。注意：汉语和英语的句式结构存在差异。在汉译英时，要根据英语的表达习惯，对原文的句式结构进行适当的转换。例如，汉语中常用主动语态，而英语中则更多地使用被动语态；汉语中喜欢使用流水句，而英语则更注重句子之间的逻辑关系和层次感。因此，在翻译过程中，要灵活调整句式结构，使译文更符合英语的表达习惯。
55．【答案】didn't she
【知识点】汉译英；反意疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"""难道不是吗"，此句是反义疑问句，主句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词made，疑问句部分用didn't she"难道不是吗"。故填didn't she。
【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般过去时）以及反义疑问句。注意：时态和语态是英语中的重要语法范畴。在汉译英时，要准确判断原文的时态和语态，并在译文中正确运用。例如，原文描述的是过去发生的事情，那么译文就应该使用过去时态；原文表达的是被动意义，那么译文就应该使用被动语态。只有正确运用时态和语态，才能确保译文的准确性和连贯性。
56．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Li Hua,
I've received your letter recently. I know you have trouble in communicating with your parents. Here are some very useful tips to help you. They believe that you cannot take good care of yourself and ensure your own safety. You can tell them your travel plan. You will go to the sports stadium regularly every day to watch games and rest at the hotel on time, instead of wandering around. You will call them every day. As for spending money in Hangzhou, you will use your vacation to work part﹣time and earn your own money without having to pay for it. Finally, you will book the hotel in advance for food and accommodation. If eating is inconvenient, you may eat some instant noodles or bread.
Yours,
Lily
【知识点】应用文写作；家庭生活；人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份就父母不允许自己去看杭州亚运会一事写信向朋友Lily，请代朋友Lily写一封回信给自己。写作背景：李华就父母不允许自己去看杭州亚运会一事写信向朋友Lily倾诉。内容包括：1. 阐述写作目的并表达共情；2. 针对李华的问题提出合理的建议；3. 表达期待与祝愿。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时以及一般将来时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为90个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子： They believe that you cannot take good care of yourself and ensure your own safety. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）； You will go to the sports stadium regularly every day to watch games and rest at the hotel on time, instead of wandering around.（运用了动词不定式做目的状语）；As for spending money in Hangzhou, you will use your vacation to work part﹣time and earn your own money without having to pay for it. （运用了动词不定式做目的状语）；If eating is inconvenient, you may eat some instant noodles or bread. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句）。2. 亮点词汇： take good care of好好照顾；on time准时；instead of代替/而不是；as for关于/至于；in advance提前/预先。

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