黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区2024-2025六年级学期期末英语试卷(含笔试答案)

2024-2025学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区六年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)
一、听力测试(本题共20分) 听句子 , 选出与所听句子内容相关联的图画。每个句子读两遍。(本题共 5 分 , 每小题 1 分)
1.(1分)A.
B.
C.
2.(1分)A.
B.
C.
3.(1分)A.
B.
C.
4.(1分)A.
B.
C.
5.(1分)A.
B.
C.
二、听短对话, 根据对话及问题选择正确答语。对话读两遍。(本题共5分, 每小题1分)
6.(1分)A.Yes,it is.
B.No,it isn't.
C.No,they aren't.
7.(1分)A.On the chair.
B.On the desk.
C.On the wall.
8.(1分)A.In the bedroom.
B.In the bathroom.
C.In the living room.
9.(1分)A.A doctor.
B.A driver.
C.A farmer.
10.(1分)A.Mum's.
B.Mike's.
C.Dad's.
三、(本题共 10 分, 每小题 2 分)听长对话 , 根据对话内容选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
(10分)11.     wants to have these shoes in a different size.
A.The boy
B.The girl
C.The woman
12. The shoes in     are in need.
A.Size 3
B.Size 6
C.Size 5
13. The shoes in need are     .
A.black
B.green
C.blue
14. The boy can     the shoes.
A.try on
B.wash
C.paint
15. The shoes in need are     today.
A.$20
B.$30
C.$40
二、单项选择(本题共15分, 每小题1分)
16.(1分)(找出与所给单词不同类的单词。)
mother(  )
A.sister B.brother C.doctor
17.(1分)(找出与所给单词不同类的单词。)
tiger(  )
A.hen B.elephant C.panda
18.(1分)(找出与所给单词不同类的单词。)
grape(  )
A.banana B.plate C.pear
19.(1分)(找出与所给单词不同类的单词。)
bike(  )
A.desk B.bus C.car
20.(1分)(找出与所给单词不同类的单词。)
kitchen(  )
A.study B.bedroom C.fridge
三、选择最佳答案(每小题1分)
21.(1分)—What's this?
—It's a .(  )
A.book B.ant C.bread
22.(1分)—When is the school trip?
—It's May.(  )
A.at B.on C.in
23.(1分)—Does she have an eraser?
—Yes,she .(  )
A.have B.do C.does
24.(1分)— is in your school bag?
—I have a maths book and a Chinese book.(  )
A.Who B.What C.Where
25.(1分)—What is the bird doing?
—It is water.(  )
A.drinking B.to drink C.drink
26.(1分)—Look at the panda in the zoo.
—It is .(  )
A.blue and white B.white and black
C.brown
27.(1分)—What is your uncle's job?
—He's a .(  )
A.friend B.cook C.robot
28.(1分)— !It's time for school.
—OK,mum.(  )
A.Hurry up B.No problem
C.Help yourself
29.(1分)—I hope you can come and share zong zi with us.
— .(  )
A.That's very kind of you
B.Me,too
C.Of course
30.(1分)— are you?
—I'm twelve.(  )
A.How many B.How old C.How much
三、完形填空(本题共10分, 每小题10分)
(10分) Every winter,the Ice and Snow World opens in Harbin.It is from 31  to February.And there are 32  from all over the world.Harbin is very 33  at this time of the year but people can also have a good time.The Ice and Snow World is like a 34  park.People in Harbin make ice lanterns (灯) with 35  from the Songbua River.Some of them can be about 10 meters tall.  36  have different exhibitions each year.  37  ,the lights make them more beautiful.It's like in a fairy (童话) world.People can watch shows or 38  .People can also keep warm with hot drinks like chocolate and tea.Families and friends come to Harbin. 39  of them goes back home with pictures.How wonderful the 40  is in Harbin!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. A.June B.December C.May
32. A.people B.animal C.ice
33. A.warm B.cool C.cold
34. A.big B.flower C.food
35. A.ice B.water C.snow
36. A.We B.They C.You
37. A.In the morning B.At night C.In the day time
38. A.play the pipa B.play ping﹣pong C.play games
39. A.Every B.All C.Each
40. A.summer B.spring C.winter
四、阅读理解(本题共 20分)
(5分)
Ann's Weekends
7:00 Get up
9:00 Do homework
13:00 Play with friends
19:00 Family time
21:00 Go to bed
根据语言材料内容选择正确答案。
41. Ann gets up at     in the morning.
A.seven
B.five
C.six
42. Ann studies in the     on weekends.
A.morning
B.afternoon
C.evening
43. In the afternoon Ann     on weekends.
A.does her homework
B.has a big meal with friends
C.plays with friends
44.     have a good time together in the evening on weekends.
A.The teachers and students
B.The family
C.The friends
45. How many hours does Ann sleep?    
A.Ten hours.
B.Nine hours.
C.Eight hours.
(5分) Ann and Jim live in a big house with their two children.Ann is an English teacher.She teaches every morning.Jim is a doctor.He works hard from Monday to Friday.Their son likes books.He has his own bedroom.He often reads books there.Their daughter loves to play in the kitchen with her mother.The house has 3 bedrooms.They are very warm and clean.There is a living room.The family watch TV in the evenings.The bathroom is next to the daughter's room.The study is between the children's bedrooms.They often do their homework in it.All of the family like living in the house.
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写(A)错误的写(B)。
46. Ann teaches in the afternoon.    
47. Their son enjoys playing in the kitchen.    
48. There are six rooms in the big house.    
49. The study is next to the daughter's bedroom.    
50. The family love their house.    
(5分) Here is a picture of a small village.There is a river.It goes through(穿过)the village.You can see two little boats on the river.The boat is near the bridge.Behind the village,there is a small hill.Above the hill,you can see the white clouds.On the hill,there are many tall trees.Beside the river,there are many beautiful flowers.You can see rabbits running.Everything is very quiet.What nice nature it is!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
51. What can you see in the river?    
A.Two bottles.
B.Two small boats.
C.Lots of fish.
52. What animals are there in the picture?    
A.A dog.
B.A bird.
C.Rabbits.
53. What is in front of the hill?    
A.A forest.
B.A farm.
C.A village.
54. Where are the tall trees?    
A.In the village.
B.On the hill.
C.Beside the river.
55. What's the best title (标题) for this passage (文章)?    
A.A Nice Village
B.Beautiful Flowers
C.White Clouds above the Hill
五、交际应用(本题共10分, 每空2分)从 A — G 选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
(10分)A:Is everyone hungry? 56 
B:I'm so hungry.I could eat a horse!
C: 57 
A:We're having rice and vegetables.
B: 58  Can you pass me the chopsticks?
A: 59 
C:Would you like some water before the meal?
A: 60 
A.What are we having for dinner?
B.We'll take it.
C.Dinner is ready.
D.Sure,here you are.
E.It is delicious.
F.Sounds delicious.
G.Yes,that would be great.
六、用所给词的适当形式填空。
61.(1分)I don't like pears but     (apple) are OK.
62.(1分)I lost my glasses.Can you find     (they)?
63.(1分)Mother' s Day is on the     (two) Sunday in May.
64.(1分)There    (be) an eraser and a pen on the desk.
65.(1分)Why are you     (shop)today?
七、按要求改写句子。
66.(2分)My name is Ann. (对划线部分提问)
        your name?
67.(2分)My birthday is on May 2nd. (对划线部分提问)
        your birthday?
68.(2分)She likes koalas. (改为一般疑问句)
    she     koalas?
69.(2分)Do they often play sports? (作肯定回答)
Yes,         .
70.(2分)It's time for basketball. (改为同义句)
It's time         basketball.
九、根据所给汉语内容完成句子。
71.(1分)我来自哈尔滨。
I         Harbin.
72.(1分)我经常去河里游泳。
I often         in the river.
73.(1分)多么漂亮的一幅画!
        nice picture!
74.(1分)让我们一起玩吧。
        play together.
75.(1分)你周五做什么?
What     you     on Friday?
七、书面表达(本题共10分)
76.(10分)假如你是李平,你在学校结交到了很多朋友,请根据下面的导图给你的外籍教师Mike写一封电子邮件,向他介绍你的好友Jim。
写作要求:
1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名;
2)根据要求和导图中的信息,完成邮件;
3)字迹工整,表达通顺,意思连贯;
4)至少40词。
Dear Mike,
How are you?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ping
2024-2025学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区六年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试(本题共20分) 听句子 , 选出与所听句子内容相关联的图画。每个句子读两遍。(本题共 5 分 , 每小题 1 分)
二、单项选择(本题共15分, 每小题1分)
16.A姐妹;B兄弟;C医生。根据题意,选项C与其他不同类,AB是家庭成员,和mother同类。
故选:C。
17.A母鸡;B大象;C熊猫。根据单词的意思,选项A不是野生动词,与其他不同类。
故选:A。
18.A香蕉;B盘子;C梨。选项B与所给单词不同类,其他都是水果。
故选:B。
19.A桌子;B公共汽车;C小汽车。bike是交通工具,选项BC也是交通工具。选项A不同。
故选:A。
20.A书房;B卧室;C冰箱。选项C与其他不同,选项C是电器。
故选:C。
三、选择最佳答案(每小题1分)
21.book书;ant蚂蚁;bread面包。根据"It's a ..."(它是一个……)可知,此处要用可数名词单数,且发音以辅音音素开头;结合选项,只有book符合题意。
故选:A。
22.at在,后加具体时刻;on在,后加具体某天;in在,后加年、月或季节等。May是月份,因此用时间介词in。
故选:C。
23.have,动词,有;do助动词,第三人称单数形式是does。观察可知问句使用了助动词does,因此答语也应用does。
故选:C。
24.who谁,询问人;what什么;where哪里,询问地点。根据答语"I have a maths book and a Chinese book."可知问句是询问书包里面有什么。
故选:B。
25.drink,动词,喝。选项A是动词ing形式;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词原形。根据"What is the bird doing?(那只鸟在做什么?)"可知此处用现在进行时(be doing)。
故选:A。
26.blue and white蓝白色;white and black黑白相间的;brown棕色的。根据"Look at the panda in the zoo."(看动物园里的熊猫。)和常识可知,熊猫是黑白相间的。
故选:B。
27.friend朋友;cook厨师;robot机器人。根据"What is your uncle's job?"(你叔叔的工作是什么?)可知,询问你叔叔的职业,选项B符合句意。
故选:B。
28.A.Hurry up快点;B.No problem没问题;C.Help yourself请自便。根据"It's time for school."可知,上学的时间到了,因此要快点。
故选:A。
29.That's very kind of you谢谢你的好意;Me,too我也是;Of course当然可以。根据"I hope you can come and share zong zi with us."(我希望你能来和我们一起吃粽子。)可知,对于别人的邀请要礼貌回应。
故选:A。
30.How many多少,对数量提问,修饰可数名词复数;How old多大,对年龄提问;How much多少,询问价格或不可数名词的量。根据"I'm twelve."可知空处对年龄提问。
故选:B。
三、完形填空(本题共10分, 每小题10分)
31. 考查名词。句意:它从十二月持续到二月。A六月;B十二月;C五月。根据句子"It is from...to February."(它从……持续到二月。)以及常识可知,哈尔滨冰雪大世界通常在冬季开放,从十二月到二月,故选B。
32. 考查名词。句意:并且有来自世界各地的人。A人;B动物;C冰。根据句子"And there are...from all over the world."(并且有来自世界各地的……。)以及后文提到的游客活动,可知,此处指的是来自世界各地的人,故选A。
33. 考查形容词。句意:哈尔滨在每年的这个时候非常冷,但人们也可以玩得很开心。A温暖的;B凉爽的;C寒冷的。根据句子"Harbin is very...at this time of the year"(哈尔滨在每年的这个时候非常……。)以及常识可知,哈尔滨冬季非常寒冷,故选C。
34. 考查名词。句意:冰雪大世界就像一个大公园。A大的;B花;C食物。根据句子"The Ice and Snow World is like a...park."(冰雪大世界就像一个……公园。)可知,此处指的是大公园,故选A。
35. 考查名词。句意:哈尔滨人用松花江的冰制作冰灯。A冰;B水;C雪。根据句子"People in Harbin make ice lanterns with...from the Songbua River."(哈尔滨人用松花江的……制作冰灯。)以及常识可知,冰灯是用冰制作的,故选A。
36. 考查代词。句意:它们每年都有不同的展览。A我们;B它们;C你们。根据句子"...have different exhibitions each year."(……每年都有不同的展览。)以及前文提到的冰灯可知,此处指的是冰灯,应用they指代,故选B。
37. 考查介词短语。句意:晚上,灯光使它们更加美丽。A在早上;B在晚上;C在白天。根据句子"...,the lights make them more beautiful."(……,灯光使它们更加美丽。)以及常识可知,灯光通常在晚上点亮,使景色更加美丽,故选B。
38. 考查动词短语。句意:人们可以观看表演或玩游戏。A弹琵琶;B打乒乓球;C玩游戏。根据句子"People can watch shows or..."(人们可以观看表演或……。)可知,此处指的是玩游戏,与观看表演并列作为活动内容,故选C。
39. 考查代词。句意:他们每个人都带着照片回家。A每一个(强调整体中的每一个);B所有的(三者及以上都);C每一个(强调个体)。根据句子"...of them goes back home with pictures."(……都带着照片回家。)以及语境可知,此处指的是家庭成员或朋友中的每一个人都带着照片回家,强调个体,应用each,故选C。
40. 考查名词。句意:哈尔滨的冬天多么美妙啊!A夏天;B春天;C冬天。根据句子"How wonderful the...is in Harbin!"(哈尔滨的……多么美妙啊!)以及前文对哈尔滨冰雪大世界的描述可知,此处指的是哈尔滨的冬天,故选C。
四、阅读理解(本题共 20分)
41. 细节理解题。根据表格中"7:00 Get up."(7点起床。)可知,安早上7点起床,故选A。
42. 细节理解题。根据表格中"9:00 Do homework."(9点做作业。)可知,安周末早上做作业,即安周末早上学习,故选A。
43. 细节理解题。根据表格中"13:00 Play with friends."(13点和朋友一起玩。)可知,安周末下午13点和朋友一起玩,故选C。
44. 细节理解题。根据表格中"19:00 Family time."(19点家庭时间。)可知,安周末晚上19点和家人一起度过美好时光,故选B。
45. 推理判断题。根据表格中"7:00 Get up."(7点起床。)和"21:00 Go to bed."(21点睡觉。)可知,安7点起床,21点睡觉,由此可知,安的睡眠时间为21点减去7点,即10个小时,故选A。
46. 细节判断题。根据文中的信息"Ann is an English teacher.She teaches every morning.(安是一名英语教师。她每天早上都会授课。)"可知,安每天上午教英语,所以本句叙述"安下午去上课。"与原文不符,故填B。
47. 细节判断题。根据文中的信息"Their daughter loves to play in the kitchen with her mother.(他们的女儿喜欢和她的母亲一起在厨房里玩耍。)"可知,他们的女儿喜欢在厨房玩,所以本句叙述"他们的儿子喜欢在厨房里玩耍。"与原文不符,故填B。
48. 细节判断题。根据文中的信息"Their daughter loves to play in the kitchen with her mother.The house has 3 bedrooms.They are very warm and clean.There is a living room.The family watch TV in the evenings.The bathroom is next to the daughter's room.The study is between the children's bedrooms.(他们的女儿喜欢和她的母亲一起在厨房里玩耍。这栋房子有3间卧室。它们非常温馨且干净。有一间客厅。一家人会在晚上在此看电视。浴室紧挨着女儿的房间。书房则位于两个孩子卧室之间。)"可知,这座大房子里有一间厨房,三间卧室,一个客厅,一间浴室,一间书房,因此一共七个房间,所以本句叙述"这座大房子里有六个房间。"与原文不符,故填B。
49. 细节判断题。根据文中的信息"The bathroom is next to the daughter's room.The study is between the children's bedrooms.(浴室紧挨着女儿的房间。书房则位于两个孩子卧室之间。)"可知,浴室紧挨着女儿卧室,所以本句叙述"书房紧挨着女儿的卧室"与原文不符,故填B。
50. 细节判断题。根据"All of the family like living in the house.(全家人都喜欢住在这所房子里。)"可知,这家人都喜欢他们的房子,所以本句叙述"这家人很喜欢他们的房子。"与原文一致,故填A。
51. 细节理解题。根据"You can see two little boats on the river."(你可以看到河上有两条小船。)可知,在河流上可以看到两只小船。故选B。
52. 细节理解题。根据"You can see rabbits running."(你可以看到兔子在奔跑。)可知,在照片中可以看到兔子。故选C。
53. 细节理解题。根据"Behind the village,there is a small hill."(在村子后面,有一座小山。)可知,小山在村庄的后面,即小山的前面是一个村庄。故选C。
54. 细节理解题。根据"On the hill,there are many tall trees."(在山上,有许多高大的树木。)可知,高大的树在山上。故选B。
55. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文描述了一个宁静的小村庄,河流穿过村庄,有小船、桥梁、小山、高树、美丽的花朵和奔跑的兔子,展现了优美的自然景色。选项A"一个美好的村庄"为最佳标题。故选A。
五、交际应用(本题共10分, 每空2分)从 A — G 选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
56. 根据"Is everyone hungry?"(每个人都饿了吗?)以及下文"We're having rice and vegetables."(我们吃米饭和蔬菜。)可知,A询问大家饿不饿,并在下文告知晚餐吃什么,所以是晚餐准备好了。选项C"晚餐准备好了"符合语境,故选C。
57. 根据下文回答"We're having rice and vegetables."(我们吃米饭和蔬菜。)可知,A回答了吃的东西,所以C应该问晚餐吃什么。选项A"我们晚餐吃什么"符合语境,故选A。
58. 根据上文"We're having rice and vegetables."(我们吃米饭和蔬菜。)可知,A回答了吃的东西,下一句应该是B对于晚餐的评价,选项F"听起来很美味"符合语境,故选F。
59. 根据上文"Can you pass me the chopsticks?"(你能递给我筷子吗?)可知,B询问A能否把筷子递给他,所以下一句应该是A回答是否可以。选项D"当然,给你"符合语境,故选D。
60. 根据上文"Would you like some water before the meal?"(饭前要喝点水吗?)可知,C询问A是否想饭前喝水,所以A应该回答是否需要。选项G"是的,那太好了"符合语境,故选G。
六、用所给词的适当形式填空。
61.apple苹果,名词。由复数are可知,主语用可数名词复数apples。
故答案为:apples。
62.根据题意,they"它们",人称代词主格;空前的find是动词,后要用代词宾格,they的宾格为them。
故填:them。
63.根据题干可知母亲节在五月的第二个周日,定冠词the后跟序数词,two表示2,基数词,其序数词是second,表示第二。
故答案为:second。
64.根据题干,可知时态是一般现在时,there be句型的动词形式决定于"临近原则",an eraser是单数形式,用is.
故填is.
65.根据are可知,这里是现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。shop的现在分词是shopping"购物"。
故答案为:shopping。
七、按要求改写句子。
66.根据划线部分Ann可知询问姓名,用疑问词what,原句是含be动词的一般现在时,疑问词后跟is
故答案是What is
67.根据划线部分 on May 2nd可知用疑问词when什么时候,原句是含be动词的一般现在时,疑问词后跟is
故答案是When is。
68.原句"She likes koalas."是一般现在时,主语"she"是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句时,需在句首加助动词"Does",后面的动词"likes"要还原为原形"like"。
故填:Does;like。
69.根据"Do they often play sports?(他们经常做运动吗?)"可知,主语为they,助动词为do,所以肯定回答为"Yes,they do."。
故填:they do。
70.观察可知首句使用了It's time for sth句型,意思是"该是做某事的时候了",相当于it's time to do sth句型的意思。打篮球:play basketball,因此空格处填to play。
故答案为:to play。
九、根据所给汉语内容完成句子。
71.根据中英文判断空处缺少的含义为:来自,be from/come from来自,用一般现在时,主语I后be动词为am,谓语动词用原形。
故填:am/come from。
72.根据中英文,判断空处缺少的含义为:去游泳,go swimming去游泳,根据often(经常)可知用一般现在时,语I是第一人称单数,谓语用动词原形,
故填:go swimming。
73.根据汉语提示可知,缺少部分的意思为"多么漂亮的一幅";结合标点可知该句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数picture(图画),nice(漂亮的)以辅音音素开头,用感叹句结构"What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓"。
故填:What a。
74.根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"让我们",动词Let"让",祈使句的肯定形式,首字母需要大写。人称代词宾格us"我们"。
故答案为:Let us。
75.根据所给汉语提示,特殊疑问句,主语是you,需要借助助动词do,后跟动词原形,do"做",是动词。
故填:do;do。
七、书面表达(本题共10分)
76.Dear Mike,
How are you?I want to introduce my best friend Jim to you.(表明写作意图) He has two big eyes and short hair,which makes him look very energetic.【高分句型一】(外表)His favorite sport is playing basketball.He thinks it's easy for him.He often plays it with his classmates after school.(最喜欢的运动)Jim is hard﹣working and helpful.He is always ready to help them when people are in trouble. 【高分句型二】(个性品质)He is good at all the subjects.He gets on well with his classmates and teachers.(成绩好,和同学老师相处好)
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ping
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