人教版八年级上册第一单元英语测试题
（考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Have you ever been to an ______ town with a history of over 1,000 years
— Yes, I visited one last summer. It was full of old buildings.
A. ancient B. strange C. fantastic D. regular
2. We plan to ______ by the lake this weekend. Don’t forget to bring your tent.
A. fight B. camp C. guide D. budget
3. The view of the ______ from the top of the mountain took my breath away. I had never seen such beautiful nature.
A. palace B. tower C. landscape D. passport
4. — Did you go ______ interesting during your vacation
— No, I just stayed at home and read books.
A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
5. This hotel is very ______. All the beds are soft and the staff are friendly.
A. bored B. sick C. comfortable D. forgetful
6. My mother always ______ me to take an umbrella when it looks like rain.
A. reminds B. forgets C. fights D. tears
7. Thousands of visitors come to see the ______ in this museum every year. They are all very valuable.
A. silk B. artwork C. scarves D. deer
8. We will have a party to ______ with our old friends next Saturday. Would you like to join us
A. get together B. stand up C. turn around D. look for
9. During World War II, many soldiers ______ the enemies bravely to protect our country.
A. fought against B. took away C. thought of D. looked after
10. — ______ I borrow your dictionary I left mine at home.
— Sure, here you are.
A. Must B. Should C. Might D. Need
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last summer, I went on a vacation to a faraway village in the countryside. The trip was 11______ than I expected.
On the first day, I arrived at a small train 12______ early in the morning. A local guide met me and took me to a hotel. The hotel was small but very comfortable. After breakfast, we walked towards a famous square. There were many old buildings around it. The guide told me stories about the 13______ history of the village.
In the afternoon, we climbed a mountain. When we got to the top, we saw a beautiful 14______. The sky was blue, and the clouds looked like white cotton. Later, it rained a little, and then a 15______ appeared. It was so colorful that it took my breath away.
On the second day, we visited a palace. There were 16______ of beautiful artworks in it. I learned a lot about the local culture. In the evening, I sat with some villagers 17______ and listened to them play the accordion. The music was wonderful.
On the last day, I went for a walk in the forest. Suddenly, I saw a 18______ drinking water by a river. It was very cute. I wanted to take a photo, but it ran away 19______.
This vacation was 20______ nothing but great. I will never forget the beautiful scenery and the kind people there.
11. A. good B. better C. best D. the best
12. A. station B. palace C. square D. hotel
13. A. modern B. ancient C. new D. short
14. A. rainbow B. deer C. landscape D. silk
15. A. sun B. rain C. cloud D. rainbow
16. A. thousands B. thousand C. two thousand D. two thousands
17. A. in the rain B. in the sun C. in the hotel D. in the forest
18. A. chicken B. deer C. guide D. villager
19. A. easily B. slowly C. late D. early
20. A. almost B. hardly C. never D. always
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Welcome to Mountain Town! It’s a small town with a history of 800 years. There are many interesting places to visit here.
- Green Mountain: You can camp at the foot of the mountain. From the top, you can see the Sea of Clouds. It’s fantastic, especially in the early morning.
- Old Square: There is a big square in the center of the town. Around it, there are many ancient buildings. Every weekend, local people sing and dance here.
- Silk Museum: If you like silk products, you must visit this museum. You can see different kinds of silk scarves and learn how to make silk.
- Red Star Hotel: It’s a comfortable hotel near the Old Square. The rooms are clean, and the food is delicious. Try the steamed chicken soup—it’s very popular.
Come to Mountain Town and enjoy your vacation! You won’t be bored here.
21. How long has Mountain Town been around
A. For 500 years. B. For 800 years. C. For 1,000 years. D. For 1,200 years.
22. What can you do at the foot of Green Mountain
A. See the Sea of Clouds. B. Visit a museum. C. Camp. D. Sing and dance.
23. Where is Red Star Hotel
A. Near Green Mountain. B. Near the Silk Museum. C. Near the Old Square. D. In the center of the town.
(B)
Last month, my family and I went on a trip to Russia. We spent 5 days there and had a great time.
On the first day, we arrived in Moscow. We went to Red Square first. It’s a famous square in the city. There were many people there, including some Russian students. They were very friendly and told us about the history of the square.
On the second day, we visited the Winter Palace. It’s a beautiful palace with thousands of artworks. The guide said some of the artworks were over 300 years old. We also saw a big accordion show there. The music made some people cry.
On the third day, we took a train to a small village. The countryside there was very beautiful. We stayed in a farmer’s house. The food was delicious—we had steamed chicken soup and some local vegetables. In the evening, we sat by the fire and listened to the farmer’s stories about the war. He told us how his grandfather fought against the enemies to protect the village.
On the last two days, we went shopping. We bought some silk scarves and Russian dolls for our friends. I also bought a small accordion for myself.
This trip was unforgettable. I learned a lot about Russian culture and history. I hope I can go there again someday.
24. How many days did the writer stay in Russia
A. 3 days. B. 4 days. C. 5 days. D. 6 days.
25. What did the writer see in the Winter Palace
A. A lot of artworks. B. Red Square. C. A farmer’s house. D. The Sea of Clouds.
26. Who told the writer stories about the war
A. A guide. B. A farmer. C. A Russian student. D. The writer’s grandfather.
27. What did the writer buy for himself in Russia
A. Silk scarves. B. Russian dolls. C. An accordion. D. A passport.
(C)
Do you like traveling Here are some tips for your next trip:
1. Make a budget before you go. This can help you not spend too much money.
2. Don’t forget to take your passport if you go to another country. Keep it in a safe place.
3. If you are forgetful, write down important things (like your hotel address) in a notebook.
4. When you visit a new place, follow the guide’s advice. It can help you avoid getting lost.
5. Take photos of beautiful scenery, but don’t stay on your phone all the time. Enjoy the moment!
6. If you feel sick during the trip, go to see a doctor at once. Don’t wait until it gets worse.
Follow these tips, and you will have a great trip!
28. What is the first tip for traveling
A. Take a passport. B. Make a budget. C. Write down important things. D. Take photos.
29. What should you do if you are forgetful
A. Buy a notebook. B. Follow the guide. C. Write down important things. D. See a doctor.
30. What should you do if you feel sick during the trip
A. Wait for a while. B. Go to see a doctor at once. C. Call your family. D. Stay in the hotel.
四、词汇运用（共20分）
A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共5分）
31. The Great Wall is an a______ building. It has a history of more than 2,000 years.
32. We are going to have a picnic in the c______ this Sunday. The air there is fresh.
33. When I saw the beautiful rainbow, I couldn’t help taking a photo. It was f______.
34. My mother bought a new s______ for me. It’s made of silk and keeps me warm.
35. Don’t be b______! Let’s play a game together.
B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
36. The ______ (scenery) in Guilin is so beautiful that many people visit it every year.
37. My little sister is very ______ (forget). She often leaves her books at school.
38. We ______ (camp) by the lake last night. The stars were very bright.
39. The guide ______ (remind) us to take umbrellas because it might rain.
40. Thousands of ______ (visitor) come to the Summer Palace every day.
C. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
41. The view from the top of the mountain is so beautiful that it ______ ______ ______ ______ (令人惊叹).
42. I ______ ______ ______ ______ (正在寻找) my pen. Have you seen it
43. They ______ ______ ______ (聚在一起) every Spring Festival to have dinner.
44. When the teacher came into the classroom, all the students ______ ______ (站起来).
45. He ______ ______ ______ (愿意帮助) others, so everyone likes him.
五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
46. We went somewhere interesting last month. (改为否定句)
We ______ go ______ interesting last month.
47. The trip was fantastic. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the trip
48. He forgot to take his passport. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ to take his passport
49. They will stay in a hotel during the vacation. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they stay during the vacation
50. The girl is very young. She can’t go to school. (合并为一句)
The girl is ______ young ______ go to school.
六、书面表达（20分）
假设你是李华，刚刚和家人结束了一次愉快的旅行。请你根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，介绍这次旅行。
提示：
1. 旅行地点：黄山（Huangshan Mountain）；
2. 旅行时间：上周；
3. 主要活动：爬山、看云海（Sea of Clouds）和迎客松（Guest-Greeting Pine）、在山顶露营；
4. 感受：景色美丽，令人惊叹，永远不会忘记这次旅行。
要求：
1. 词数80-100；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I hope you are doing well. I just came back from a great trip with my family.

I miss you very much. Please write to me soon and tell me about your recent life.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5：ABCCA 6-10：ABACC
二、完形填空
11-15：BABCD 16-20：ABBAA
三、阅读理解
21-23：BCC 24-27：CABC 28-30：BCB
四、词汇运用
A. 首字母填空
31. ancient 32. countryside 33. fantastic 34. scarf 35. bored
B. 词形变换
36. scenery 37. forgetful 38. camped 39. reminded 40. visitors
C. 完成句子
41. takes our breath away 42. am looking for 43. get together 44. stood up 45. is ready to help
五、句型转换
46. didn’t; anywhere 47. How was 48. Did; forget 49. Where will 50. too; to
六、书面表达（参考范文）
Dear Peter,
I hope you are doing well. I just came back from a great trip with my family. We went to Huangshan Mountain last week, and it was an amazing experience.
On the first day, we started to climb the mountain. The way up was a little tiring, but the scenery kept us excited. When we reached the top, we saw the famous Sea of Clouds. It looked like a white ocean, and it took our breath away. We also visited the Guest-Greeting Pine—it’s a very old and special tree. At night, we camped on the mountain. The sky was full of stars, and it was so quiet.
This trip was unforgettable. I will always remember the beautiful views of Huangshan Mountain.
I miss you very much. Please write to me soon and tell me about your recent life.
Yours,
Li Hua

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