(共9张PPT)
人教版2024八年级上册
Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元测试
（河南使用）答案
一.听力
1-5：1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B
6-10：6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C
11-15:11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A
16．seven/7 17．bus 18．wet 19．raincoat 20．camera
一、快速核对
A:21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B
B:26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
c:31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B
D；36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C
二、阅读理解
41．D 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．A
三、完形填空
第一节：
56．guide 57．joined 58．first 59．followers 60．bored 61．myself 62．enjoyable 63．dislike 64．decide 65．difference
第二节：
66．fire 67．modern 68．glass 69．before 70．golden
四、语篇填空
71．Where did you go
72．Yes. I went to Xiamen
73．What did you do there
74．Yes, I did
75．Would you like to go with me
五、补全对话
Peter went to Dalian during his summer vacation. He stayed there in July with his parents. They visited the famous beach. The weather there was cool and sunny. The seafood was delicious, and the local people were very friendly.
During the trip, Peter did many fun activities. He walked along the beach, played volleyball, and went swimming in the sea.
七、书面表达
He also took beautiful photos and watched an exciting dolphin show. The most unforgettable part was feeding the dolphins—it was an amazing experience!
After a busy and exciting vacation, Peter felt a little tired but very happy. He enjoyed his time in Dalian and hoped to visit again next summer.2025 —2026学年八年级英语上学期单元测试卷（河南使用）
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
（ 听力20分+笔试100分，共120分，考试时间100 分钟）
注意事项：
本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．How is the weather for Jim’s holiday
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
2．What are the two speakers talking about
A．How to go to China. B．Where to spend the holiday. C．When to go to China.
3．Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday
A．In Tibet. B．In Hainan. C．In Beijing.
4．Where did Sam go for his summer holiday
A．Went to England. B．Went to France. C．Went to Australia.
5．How did Lucy get to the museum
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．How long will Jane’s holiday last
A．For three weeks. B．For five days. C．For a week.
7．Where will Jane go
A．To France. B．To America. C．To England.
听第一段对话，回答下列小题。
8．How long will Jane’s holiday last
A．For three weeks. B．For five days. C．For a week.
9．Where will Jane go
A．To France. B．To America. C．To England.
听对话，回答各小题。
10．Who did John visit during the summer vacation
A．His uncles. B．His friends. C．His grandparents.
11．What did John do there every morning
A．He fed hens.
B．He sold vegetables.
C．He climbed the mountain.
12．What did John think of riding a horse at first
A．Scary. B．Relaxing. C．Exciting.
听对话，回答各小题。
13．Who did John visit during the summer vacation
A．His uncles. B．His friends. C．His grandparents.
14．What did John do there every morning
A．He fed hens. B．He sold vegetables. C．He climbed the mountain.
15．What did John think of riding a horse at first
A．Scary. B．Relaxing. C．Exciting.
第三节，你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Travelling plan in Taiwan
Days 16 days
Ways of transportation by 17
Weather hot and 18 in the south
Things to take an umbrella or a(n) 19
a(n) 20
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
When children read about cultural monuments (古迹) such as the Great Wall and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks, they often want to go there in person. As a result, the “textbook tour” has become popular gradually. Many families follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks. For example, parents and children can visit the Traditional Chinese Opera Museum to learn more about the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Fuzhou, Jiangxi. The textbook tour is a connection between reading and travelling. Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks and further take pride in the motherland and their sense of identity (身份). The rise of the textbook tour is also a great chance to connect culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities to introduce “Dayu culture”. As the textbook tour becomes popular, the government should offer better services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
21．How does the writer introduce the “textbook tour”
A．By making a survey. B．By asking questions.
C．By showing numbers. D．By describing a situation.
22．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Families that experience textbook tours. B．Schools that call for textbook tours.
C．Tourist attractions in the textbooks. D．Stories in the textbooks.
23．Why does the writer mention the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Paragraph 2
A．To introduce the famous opera writer.
B．To attract students to visit Jiangxi.
C．To encourage students to learn Chinese culture.
D．To help people understand the “textbook tour” better.
24．Who is most likely to like the “textbook tour”
A．Parents who want their children to have more fun.
B．Travel agencies which want to offer expensive trips.
C．Teachers who are trying to improve students’ learning.
D．Students who don’t like reading textbooks.
25．Which of the following would the writer agree with
A．Wenchuan is usually the first stop on the textbook tour.
B．Cultural tourism can be developed by the textbook tour.
C．The textbook tour has risen mainly to improve tourism.
D．The textbook tour is so popular thanks to the government’s support.
B
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
◆ Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).
◆Divide (划分) housework among the family
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
◆ Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
26．Why do most students dislike doing housework
A．Because they think it is dirty. B．Because they think it is boring.
C．Because they think it is difficult. D．Because they think it is dangerous.
27．Doing small things around the house helps you ________.
A．become more outgoing B．grow up healthily
C．become more responsible D．improve grades
28．What’s the advantage of dividing housework among the family
A．It makes the house cleaner. B．It makes everyone’s job easier.
C．It makes family members closer. D．It saves more time.
29．How can you make cooking fun
A．By putting your heart into cooking. B．By cooking with friends.
C．By listening to music while cooking. D．By cooking a big meal.
30．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to teach children to do housework. B．How to divide housework among family members.
C．The importance of doing housework. D．Some ways to make housework less boring.
C
Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel around America. He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride. His friend, Brooks Allen, also liked riding a bike.They talked and made a special plan traveling from the US to Argentina by bike. To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time. When they were really on the road, they often camped and ate cheap food. In many places, local people let them have dinner in their homes.
On their way, there were deserts, rain-forests and mountains. They visited big cities and small villages. And they made many friends from all over the world. Two years later, Gregg got to Argentina in the end, but Brooks didn’t finish the trip with him because of something. The trip taught the two men a lot about traveling. Here are some of Gregg’s ideas:
A good plan is important. You have to make a good plan before you start your trip. It can help to keep you safe and healthy on your trip.
Travel light. You can’t take many things with you on your trip. Some important things are OK.
Be friendly to others. Gregg said, “No one wants to fight or do something bad to a nice man. When you are friendly enough to others, they will do the same.”
31．What did Gregg and Brooks do during the trip
①Ate cheap food. ②Camped on the road.
③Saved enough money. ④Had dinner with local families.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
32．Why could Gregg finish the bike ride
A．Because he was very rich.
B．Because he was quite healthy.
C．Because he traveled with his best friend.
D．Because he planned well and was friendly.
33．What does the underlined word “light” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．With a light.
B．With a good friend.
C．With a happy feeling.
D．With few but important things.
34．What do we know about Gregg and Brooks’ trip
A．It’s easy for them to finish the trip.
B．They both reached Argentina in the end.
C．They learned quite a lot from this travelling.
D．They visited small cities on their way to Argentina.
35．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Two Friends’ Decision
B．A Special Trip by Bike
C．Some Great Ideas on Traveling
D．How to Have an Enjoyable Trip
D
Starting this fall, middle school students will have a new course-cooking. Does everyone like it
Let’s look at what the students in Guangming Middle School think of it.
Julia Learning cooking is great. We are very happy when we cook a delicious meal. And cooking can teach us to love our family.
Peter I think we don’t have to learn cooking. Robots can help us with a lot of things. Robots at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saved many people from cooking.
Nancy Cooking is good for us, but it is a little dangerous. We may get hurt. Leaning cooking may take our attention away from study.
Steve Learning cooking can bring us a lot of fun. It can help us look after ourselves when our parents are not at home. It is better to learn how to cook for ourselves than to put all our hopes on others!
36．How does Julia like cooking
A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Wonderful.
37．Nancy thinks ________.
A．cooking may make us hurt
B．cooking may help us study well
C．cooking can help us save money
38．According to the passage, Steve may ________ when he is alone at home.
A．go to a restaurant B．cook by himself C．order takeout food
39．What’s Peter’s opinion about learning cooking
A．Agree. B．Disagree. C．We don’t know.
40．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．middle school students’ ways of cooking
B．middle school students’ reasons for cooking
C．middle school students’ ideas about cooking
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My parents have a farm and we all live there. 41 I was a child, my mother has taught me the importance of doing housework. I help to do all kinds of 42 in my home. I don’t think we should always 43 our parents.
I have my own way of getting on well 44 my families. When I am under too much 45 from study, I will ask them for help. In fact, for us, one of the best ways to relax is to do some housework by 46 . One morning, I woke up to find my parents were not at home. They went to do the 47 work, so I decided to help them. Morning is much 48 than any time in a day for us because there are a lot of things to do on the farm. 49 cows was one of my jobs. It was not so 50 as you could imagine. However, it was not my first time to do that, so I finished milking them quickly and 51 . That was 52 I could do for them as a member of the family. After that, I returned to my room, 53 my clothes and prepared the meal. Although I was busy, I got a strong feeling of 54 .
Doing housework helps us learn many life 55 . And these are quite necessary for success in life.
41．A．Because B．Since C．Unless D．When
42．A．records B．reports C．chores D．collections
43．A．call up B．wake up C．belong to D．depend on
44．A．with B．like C．as D．except
45．A．shame B．stress C．joy D．progress
46．A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves
47．A．farm B．hospital C．school D．zoo
48．A．busier B．quicker C．safer D．brighter
49．A．Feeding B．Holding C．Counting D．Milking
50．A．rapid B．easy C．stupid D．exciting
51．A．slowly B．badly C．suddenly D．well
52．A．who B．how C．what D．where
53．A．wore B．folded C．changed D．repaired
54．A．sadness B．illness C．kindness D．happiness
55．A．skills B．hobbies C．dreams D．interests
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
bore decide different enjoy follow guide I join like one
Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”.
Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) 56 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people 57 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 58 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin.
A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of 59 on Douyin. “Many people get 60 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 61 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said.
Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) 62 trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 63 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 64 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 65 to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming.
第二节
阅读文章，根据短文内容填空。
In the five years since the 66 at the Notre Dame Cathedral in 2019, the rebuilding of its famous spire has been a big topic. At first, French President Emmanuel Macron wanted a new, 67 design. This led to many discussions. People suggested different ideas, like a green roof or a 68 spire. But in the end, they decided to rebuild the spire just like it was 69 , using lots of huge oak trees. By February 2024, they started removing the scaffolding, showing the spire with a 70 rooster and cross on top.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tony! I heard you came back yesterday. 71
B: I went to Xi’an. Did you go anywhere
A: 72 .
B: Wow! Xiamen has many beautiful beaches.
A: Yes, you’re right.
B: 73
A: I played beach volleyball and went boating on Gulangyu Island.
B: Did you take any pictures there
A: 74 . I’ll show them to you tomorrow.
B: By the way, do you have any plans (计划) for the weekend
A: Yes. I want to go skating. 75
B: Yes, I’d love to.
六、书面表达 （20分）
76．彼得暑假去大连度假了，请根据下表中所给的信息介绍他度假的情况。
Date July
Together with parents
Place the famous beach
Weather cool, sunny
Food delicious seafood
People friendly
Activities walk along the beach, play volleyball, go swimming, take photos, watch a dolphin show, feed the dolphins
Feeling tired, happy
要求：
1. 语言通顺，基本无语法及单词拼写错误；注意使用正确的时态；
2. 80词以上，开头已给出，不记入总词数。
Peter went to Dalian during his summer vacation.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025 —2026学年八年级英语上学期单元测试卷（河南使用）
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
（ 听力20分+笔试100分，共120分，考试时间100 分钟）
注意事项：
本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
《Unit1 Happy Holiday 单元测试卷（河南使用）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B B C B A C A C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B A C B A D A D C B
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B C B A D B D D C B
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C A B B C D C D A B
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C A A D B D C C D A
1．B
【原文】W: Hello Jim, are you having a good holiday
M: Hi, Mom. Not really. It rains every day. I will be home in two days. I hope it doesn’t snow before then.
2．B
【原文】W: Where will you go to spend your summer holiday
M: I’ll go to China.
3．B
【原文】M: Where are you going to spend the coming holiday
W: I usually go back to my hometown Tibet to stay with my family. But this time I’m going to somewhere warm, maybe Hainan.
4．C
【原文】W: Hi, Sam. Where did you go during the summer holiday
M: I went to Sydney and had a good time.
5．B
【原文】M: The museum is far from here. Did you go there by bus, Lucy
W: No, I rode my new bicycle to get there.
6．A 7．C
【原文】A: What are you thinking about, Jane
B: I have a three-week holiday and I want to take a trip. I’m thinking about where to go.
A: What about going to New York
B: I don’t want to go there. I’m not interested in America.
A: Then maybe you’d like to go to Europe. What about France or England
B: London is nice. I could spend the whole holiday there.
A: Have a good time.
B: Thank you.
8．A 9．C
【原文】A: What are you thinking about, Jane
B: I have a three-week holiday and I want to take a trip. I’m thinking about where to go.
A: What about going to New York
B: I don’t want to go there. I’m not interested in America.
A: Then maybe you’d like to go to Europe. What about France or England
B: London is nice. I could spend the whole holiday there.
A: Have a good time.
B: Thank you.
10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Hi, John! Long time no see. Did you go to the countryside to visit your grandparents during the summer vacation
M: Yes. And I did some interesting things there.
W: Really What did you do
M: My grandparents grew many vegetables on the farm. Every morning, I helped sell them in the town. In the afternoon, my grandfather taught me to ride a horse.
W: Was it difficult to learn
M: No, it was not that difficult. At first, I thought it was scary. But with my grandfather’s help, I found it exciting.
13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】W: Hi, John! Long time no see. Did you go to the countryside to visit your grandparents during the summer vacation
M: Yes. And I did some interesting things there.
W: Really What did you do
M: My grandparents grew many vegetables on the farm. Every morning, I helped sell them in the town. In the afternoon, my grandfather taught me to ride a horse.
W: Was it difficult to learn
M: No, it was not that difficult. At first, I thought it was scary. But with my grandfather’s help, I found it exciting.
16．seven/7 17．bus 18．wet 19．raincoat 20．camera
【原文】
Hello everyone. Welcome to Taiwan .my name is Ted. I will be your guide during the next seven days. Now let me introduce our traveling plan. During the next seven days we will take buses to all the places of interest. In May, the weather in the south is hot and wet. So please always take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don’t forget to take your camera. If you have anything to ask just call me. My phone number is 09315431275.
21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“课本游”这一新兴旅游形式的兴起原因、具体案例及其教育意义。
21．推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，作者通过描述孩子们阅读课本后想去实地参观的现象来引入“课本游”的概念。故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据文章“Many families follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks.”可知，许多家庭跟随教科书中的故事选择旅游地点，这样他们可以体验教科书中的文化背景和历史故事。划线词“They”指代前文提到的“跟随课本故事选择旅游地点的家庭”。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据文章“They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks.”可知，此处介绍“课本游”的好处，接着下文用“For example”引出例子，也就是说汤显祖的例子是“课本游”好处的体现，此处用这个例子帮助人们更好地理解“课本游”。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据文章“Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks...”可知，这种旅游形式能加深学生对课本的理解，由此推测努力提高学生学的教师会喜欢“课本游”。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文章“The rise of the textbook tour is also a great chance to connect culture and tourism.”可知，“课本游”的兴起是将文化和旅游联系起来的好机会，由此可知文化旅游可以通过“课本游”来发展，选项B符合文意。故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让做家务不无聊的方法。
26．细节理解题。根据“Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.”可知，因为他们认为做家务很无聊。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).”可知，在家做小事能帮助你变得更有责任感。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.”可知，划分家务的好处是让每个人的工作更轻松。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it.”可知，通过用心烹饪能让做饭变得有趣。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍让家务不再无聊的一些方法。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B
本文介绍了格雷格·布莱克尼的梦想是骑车环游美国，以及他是如何周密计划并完成这个梦想的。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“they often camped and ate cheap food.”以及“have dinner in their homes.”可知他们吃了便宜食物、经常野营、也和当地人吃了饭。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段“A good plan is important.”以及末段“Be friendly to others.”可知要有周密计划，也要对他人友好，故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据设空处后的“You can’t take many things with you on your trip.”可知是要“轻装”旅行，即只带上最必需的重要物品。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“The trip taught the two men a lot about traveling.”可知，他们从这次旅行中学到了很多东西。故选C。
35．标题归纳题。本文介绍了格雷格·布莱克尼的梦想是骑车环游美国，以及他是如何周密计划并完成这个梦想的。因此B“一次特别的骑行之旅”为最佳标题。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C
本文主要介绍了光明中学的几位学生发表关于学习烹饪的一些看法。
36．推理判断题。根据“Learning cooking is great. We are very happy when we cook a delicious meal.”可知，Julia认为学习烹饪很棒，当我们做出一道美食时，我们会非常开心，由此可知，她觉得烹饪很棒。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“We may get hurt.”可知，Nancy认为烹饪可能会让我们受伤。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“It can help us look after ourselves when our parents are not at home.”可知，他认为烹饪可以帮助我们在父母不在家时照顾好自己，由此可知，当他独自在家时，他会自己做饭。故选B。
39．观点态度题。根据“I think we don’t have to learn cooking.”可知，Peter认为我们不必学习烹饪。由此可知，他不赞同学习烹饪。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s look at what the students in Guangming Middle School think of it”可知，本文主要介绍了光明中学的几位学生发表关于学习烹饪的一些看法。故选C。
41．D 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．A
本文主要讲述作者在家经常帮助父母做家务的经历。
41．当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈就教我做家务的重要性。
Because因为；Since自从；Unless除非；When当……时。根据“...I was a child, my mother has taught me the importance of doing housework.”可知，应是在作者小时候交给作者的，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
42．我在家里帮忙做各种各样的家务。
records记录；reports报告；chores家务；collections收藏。 根据“...my mother has taught me the importance of doing housework”及“ in my home”可知，此处指帮忙做家务，故选C。
43．我认为我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母。
call up打电话；wake up叫醒；belong to属于；depend on依靠。根据“I help to do all kinds of ... in my home.”可知，作者帮父母作各种家务，所以推断他的观点是不应该总依靠父母，故选D。
44．我有自己与家人和睦相处的方法。
with和；like像；as作为；except除……外。 get on well with sb“和某人相处融洽”，固定短语，故选A。
45．当我学习压力太大的时候，我会向他们寻求帮助。
shame羞耻，羞愧；stress压力；joy高兴；progress进步。根据“under too much... from study, I will ask them for help”可知，应是学习压力大的时候寻求帮助，故选B。
46．事实上，对我们来说，最好的放松方式之一就是自己做家务。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“for us”可知，对应的应是ourselves，故选C。
47．他们去干农活了，所以我决定帮助他们。
farm农场；hospital医院；school学校；zoo公园。根据“on the farm”可知，此处指农活，故选A。
48．对我们来说，早晨比一天中的任何时候都要忙得多，因为在农场上有很多事情要做。
busier比较忙碌的；quicker更快的；safer更安全的；brighter更明亮的。根据“because there are a lot of things to do on the farm”可知，早上更忙，故选A。
49．挤牛奶是我的工作之一。
Feeding饲养；Holding持有；Counting计算；Milking挤奶。 根据“...so I finished milking them quickly”可知，是挤牛奶，故选D。
50．这并不像你想象的那么容易。
rapid快速的；easy容易的；stupid愚蠢的；exciting令人兴奋的。 根据“However, it was not my first time to do that, so I finished milking them quickly ”可知，此处表示转折，说明挤牛奶并不容易，故选B。
51．然而，这不是我第一次这样做，所以我又快又好地挤完了牛奶
slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；suddenly突然；well好。根据“it was not my first time to do that”可知，不是第一次做了，所以应是完成得又快又好，故选D。
52．这是我作为家庭成员所能做的。
who谁；how如何；what什么；where在哪里。空处是表语从句的引导词，也在句中作do的宾语，所以用what，故选C。
53．之后，我回到自己的房间，换好衣服准备饭菜。
wore穿；folded折叠；changed更换；repaired修理。 上文讲述作者在农场帮忙，所以回到家后，应是先换衣服，再做饭，故选C。
54．虽然我很忙，但我有一种强烈的幸福感。
sadness悲伤；illness疾病；kindness善良；happiness快乐，幸福。根据“Although I was busy”及语境可知，前后是让步关系，所以应是虽然很忙，但很幸福，故选D。
55．做家务帮助我们学习许多生活技能。
skills技能；hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；interests好处，利益。根据“Doing housework helps us learn many life ...”可知，做家务和生活技能有关，故选A。
56．guide 57．joined 58．first 59．followers 60．bored 61．myself 62．enjoyable 63．dislike 64．decide 65．difference
本文主要讲述了当下流行的“云旅游”现象，以 44 岁的查立国为例，介绍了他在抖音进行直播旅游的情况，以及“云旅游”的优势和对地方生意的影响。
56．44岁的查立国是一名导游。根据后文“During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan...”可知，查立国带领一群游客去黄山，所以他是一名导游，备选词中“guide”表示“导游”，符合语境。故填guide。
57．很多人通过在手机上看他的直播加入了他。根据“by watching his live streaming on their phones”可知，很多人通过看直播加入了他，“join”表示“加入”，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式“joined”。故填joined。
58．这不是查立国第一次去黄山。根据后文“Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days.”可知，去年他就在那里待了超过280天，所以这不是他第一次去黄山，“one”的序数词“first”表示“第一”，符合语境。故填first。
59．很多人对查立国的直播感兴趣，所以查立国在抖音上有很多粉丝。根据“A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming”可知，很多人对他的直播感兴趣，所以会有很多粉丝，“follow”的名词形式“follower”表示“粉丝”，且“lots of”后接可数名词复数形式。故填followers。
60．很多人待在家里感到无聊，但他们没有时间出去。根据“but they have no time to go out”可知，他们没有时间出去，所以会感到无聊，“bore”的形容词形式“bored”表示“感到无聊的”，常用来形容人。故填bored。
61．每次欣赏美景时我都很享受，所以我想让其他人也享受。根据“so I want other people to enjoy it”可知，他想让其他人也享受美景，说明他自己很享受，“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”，“I”的反身代词是“myself”。故填myself。
62．通常，人们需要花很多时间出去进行一次愉快的旅行。根据“But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time.”可知，他们通常很快结束旅行，不能真正玩得开心，所以这里说的是人们需要花很多时间进行一次愉快的旅行，“enjoy”的形容词形式“enjoyable”表示“令人愉快的”，修饰名词“trip”。故填enjoyable。
63．有些人不喜欢长途旅行。根据“They think it’s tiring for them...”可知，他们认为长途旅行很累，所以是不喜欢长途旅行，“like”的反义词“dislike”表示“不喜欢”，符合语境。故填dislike。
64．他们认为决定怎么去、住在哪里或吃什么对他们来说很累。根据“how to go, where to live or what to eat”可知，这些都是需要决定的事情，“decide”表示“决定”，“it’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以用动词原形“decide”。故填decide。
65．更重要的是，“云旅游”也对一个地方的生意有影响。根据“People like to buy things while watching live streaming.”可知，人们在看直播时喜欢买东西，所以“云旅游”对地方生意有影响，“make a difference”表示“有影响，起作用”，符合语境。故填difference。
66．fire 67．modern 68．glass 69．before 70．golden
本文主要讲述了2019年巴黎圣母院火灾后的五年里，其著名尖顶的重建成为热门话题，人们提出如绿色屋顶、玻璃尖顶等不同想法，最终决定按原样重建。
66．自2019年巴黎圣母院发生火灾后的五年里，其著名尖顶的重建一直是热门话题。根据常识，2019年巴黎圣母院发生了火灾，故填fire。
67．起初，法国总统埃马纽埃尔 马克龙想要一个全新的、现代的设计。前文提到new“新的”，结合语境，这里是和传统相对的“现代的”设计，modern意为“现代的”，符合语境。故填modern。
68．人们提出了不同的想法，比如绿色屋顶或玻璃尖顶。 根据“People suggested different…spire.”可知，这里是人们对巴黎圣母院尖顶提出的不同设想，glass“玻璃”可以用来修饰spire，表示玻璃尖顶，是一种合理的创意设想。 故填glass。
69．但最终，他们决定按照之前的样子重建尖顶，使用大量巨大的橡树。in the end表明最终的决定，结合后文“using lots of huge oak trees”使用大量巨大的橡树可知，是要按原来的样子重建，just like it was before“就像以前一样”，故填before。
70．到2024年2月，他们开始拆除脚手架，展露出顶部带有金色公鸡和十字架的尖顶。 根据对巴黎圣母院相关知识以及常见描述，尖顶上的公鸡是“金色的”，golden意为“金色的”，符合语境。故填golden。
71．Where did you go 72．Yes. I went to Xiamen 73．What did you do there 74．Yes, I did 75．Would you like to go with me
本文是一段A和Tony之间的对话。两人主要谈论了他们各自的旅行经历 (Tony去了西安，A去了厦门) 以及他们在旅行中进行的活动，并最后约定周末一起去滑冰。
71．根据下文Tony的回答“I went to Xi’an.”可知，Tony去了西安，因此这里A是在询问Tony去了哪里。故填Where did you go。
72．根据上文Tony的问句“Did you go anywhere ”和下文Tony的答句“Xiamen has many beautiful beaches.”可知，Tony先询问A去了什么地方，接着Tony认为厦门有很多美丽的海滩，因此这里A应作肯定回答，并且表示自己去了厦门。故填Yes. I went to Xiamen。
73．根据下文A的回答“I played beach volleyball and went boating on Gulangyu Island.”可知，A在鼓浪屿上打沙滩排球和划船了，因此这里Tony是在询问A在厦门做了什么。故填What did you do there。
74．根据上文Tony的问句“Did you take any pictures there ”和下文A后面的答语“I’ll show them to you tomorrow.”可知，Tony询问A是否在那里拍照了，而A则表示明天会把照片拿给Tony看，这说明A确实拍了照片。因此，A需要用一个肯定的回答来回应Tony的一般疑问句。故填Yes, I did。
75．根据上文“I want to go skating.”和下文Tony的回答“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，A想去滑冰，而Tony则表示愿意一起去，因此这里是A向Tony提出了一个邀请，应用一般疑问句询问Tony是否愿意一同前往。故填Would you like to go with me。
76．
例文
Peter went to Dalian during his summer vacation. He stayed there in July with his parents. They visited the famous beach. The weather there was cool and sunny. The seafood was delicious, and the local people were very friendly.
During the trip, Peter did many fun activities. He walked along the beach, played volleyball, and went swimming in the sea. He also took beautiful photos and watched an exciting dolphin show. The most unforgettable part was feeding the dolphins—it was an amazing experience!
After a busy and exciting vacation, Peter felt a little tired but very happy. He enjoyed his time in Dalian and hoped to visit again next summer.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍彼得的暑假度假经历；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”，因为描述的是过去发生的事情；
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括度假的日期、同行人员、地点、天气、食物、当地人民、活动以及感受等，考生需确保涵盖所有要点，并适当添加细节以丰富文章内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作背景。直接借用题目中给出的开头“Peter went to Dalian during his summer vacation.”来引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。按照时间顺序和活动内容，从同行人员、度假地点、天气情况、食物特色、当地人民、所进行的活动等几个方面详细介绍彼得的度假经历；
第三步，书写结语。总结彼得的度假感受，如“Although he was tired, he felt very happy.”来表达彼得虽然疲惫但非常快乐的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①during在……期间
②many fun activities许多有趣的活动
③unforgettable难忘的
④a little稍微，有点儿
[高分句型]
①The most unforgettable part was feeding the dolphins—it was an amazing experience!（“the+形容词最高级”作主语）

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