2025--2026年人教版中考英语单句题:单句选词填空分类提高综合练习(含解析共5份)

2025--2026年人教版中考英语单句题:单句选词填空分类提高综合练习1
一、序数词(本大题共1小题)
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
sixty complete mean active direct
1.Owen is and he never exercises. I think he should change his lifestyle.
2.Recently, a number of young Chinese works have impressed the world.
3.We should be able to guess the of the words by the way they are formed.
4.2024 marks the anniversary (周年纪念) of the establishment of diplomatic tie between China and France.
5.I am not sure whether the robot ordered online last week will satisfy my needs.
二、不定冠词(本大题共1小题)
6.Look! It is red eraser. (用冠词a/an/the填空)
三、动词不定式(本大题共1小题)
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构,句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
unbelievable / keep / lake in / lead / traditional / fight / take up
7.The Monkey King used a magic stick to bad people.
8.It is also very hard to air as you get near the top of Qomolangma.
9.Country music is a kind of music from the southern states of America.
10.It’s technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
11.Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to them.
四、过去分词(本大题共1小题)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次(每空一词)。
kind guess break while get out of
Be careful of the 12 glasses if you don’t want to get hurt.
Growing up in love and 13 , Nick becomes a warm person.
I saw Cindy 14 the library with some books five minutes ago.
You would never 15 that she had problems. She’s always so happy.
I’ll finish my homework 16 you help me with the dishes.
五、一般现在时(本大题共6小题)
选词填空,六选五。
busy with fun habits sell sale
17.This is a really term!
18.We our clothes at very good prices.
19.Let’s eat hamburgers for lunch. Is it OK you
20.Tom’s good ; we all enjoy being with him.
21.David asks the volleyball star about her eating .
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
carrot, each other, you, need, great
22.It’s so to meet all of you.
23.My room is big and tidy. I to clean it every day.
24.—Do you see the cute rabbits
—Yes, they like eating many .
25.Boys and girls, today is our first day at school. Please say hi to .
26.—Good morning! May I have name
—I’m Julia.
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、意义和逻辑上正确。(提示: 选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
common/ reaches for/ through/ something/ seriously/ brings out/ usual
27.Because of the bad weather, we couldn't see ____ below.
28.We think the best way to relax is ____ exercise.
29.A true friend ____ your hand and touches your heart.
30.However, if you don't take these shows too ____ , they are fun to watch.
31.One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a ____ man, but he always tried to face any danger.
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。提示:方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。
leave out;agreement;worth;behave;drop by;courage;power
32.It is spending the time to learn about the customs before you go there.
33.We often just our friends’ homes if we have time.
34.Although I have a lot of , it doesn’t make me happy.
35.My biggest challenge is learning how to at the dinner table.
36.The next day, he went to soccer practice with rather than fear in his heart.
effective instead of ability build up consider
37.Grandmother likes making clothes ________ buying them in the shops.
38.We all ________ that the song is well worth listening to.
39.We provide very small groups with 2-4 people for you to learn English in an ___ way. 
40.Aerobic(有氧)exercise can be fun and help ________ your body.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
China hobby she know meet
41.Sally is my good friend. She me very well.
42.My foreign friend Alice likes food very much.
43.Nice you, Ella.
44.She is my friend. name is Helen.
45.My brother has many , and his favourite one is singing.
六、一般过去时(本大题共5小题)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
opposite busy value lay out Canada
46.Rip was always willing to help others with their , while seldom thought for himself.
47.My friend Dave often asks me about Chinese cooking.
48.Do you have anything in your backpack
49.As far as I remember, there was a big old tree the school.
50.Grace the knives and forks on the table, and then waited outdoors for her guests.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每词限用一次)
except, mountain, far, million, offer
51.John loves all outdoor sports, rock climbing.
52.Wenzhou library has more than four books.
53.There are many beautiful in the north of the town.
54.Tom to help me learn English after school yesterday.
55.Which city is from Wenzhou, Shanghai, Shenzhen or Hong Kong
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
look after / dreams / take after / shops / broke / runs / interesting
56.Can you yourself well
57.Jim fell off his bike and his right arm.
58.“The sleeping princess” is one of Jenny’s .
59.Mingming likes cartoons. He thinks they are .
60.The Changjiang River across the city from west to east.
选择单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次,其中两词多余。
clear, personal, preparation, take up, peel, solve, turn down
61.Please leave us alone. We have something to discuss.
62.Although Ruby is only one year old, she can speak many words .
63.This simple dish takes very little time. I can start cooking it right away.
64.I was so busy last week, so I Jane’s invitation.
65.Olivia an orange and then put it into the blender to make juice.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次,每空不限一词。
through enjoy pretty mind twenty
66.This cake is delicious, and I want to eat more.
67.I didn’t waiting for you, but next time please be on time.
68.You can know a lot about him talking with him.
69.In my opinion, nothing is than playing basketball.
70.She lives on the floor.
七、现在完成时(本大题共2小题)
Choose the correct phrases from the box to complete the sentences. There is an extra one.
make a decision in the tree be eager to on the tree play a key role in give up
71.Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
72.Kathy to study hard, so she never wastes time playing video games.
73.The children open their gifts after seeing the colorful boxes last night.
74.At present, short video platforms spreading traditional Chinese culture globally.
75.Mr and Mrs Gate selling the house last week. Now they still live on Stanley Street.
根据句意,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
influence little empty twenty take place
76.Tom the box and put some books in it.
77.A teacher has a great on his students.
78.He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.
79.In the past twenty years many changes have in Tangshan.
80.In the early century gardening became a hobby.
八、一般过去时的被动语态(本大题共1小题)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
steal German background correct pronounce
81.When Lily told the story in English, I enjoyed it very much. Her was so beautiful.
82.Linda was so angry because her bike was by a thief.
83.I need a bit more information about it. Can you help me
84.The machine was made in , which is of good quality.
85.I think you’ve made a decision.
九、特殊疑问句(本大题共2小题)
用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
greet keep put play start
86.The party usually at 7:00 p.m and ends at 11:00 p.m.
87.Where does your mother your new bottle
88.Every morning, he his mum with “good morning”.
89.We have fun football.
90.You need the classroom clean and tidy.
用方框中所给单词填空。
what who why how which
91.— are you doing
— I’m reading some history books.
92.— T- shirt do you like, the red one or the blue one
— The red one.
93.— is that boy with a black hat
— He is my classmate John.
94.— does Alicia like violin best
— Because she thinks it sounds beautiful.
95.— do you usually celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
— We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races.
十、what引导的感叹句(本大题共1小题)
从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空。(每个词、短语或音标仅用一次)
south hand in realise so far in some ways get used to delicious [vju ] be made up of writer
96.How the tangyuan is during the Lantern Festival!
97.—Can you using cashless payment during your travels
—Sure! It’s very easy.
98.What a wonderful it is from the cable car when traveling in mountains!
99.People now the great influence of traditional festivals in their daily life.
100.—Have you your report on the latest AI development
—Yes, of course.
101. , apps on smartphones really bring us great pleasure.
102.Many birds fly back to the part of the country when cold weather comes.
103. , I’ve watched the documentary on Chinese tea culture three times.
104.The novel tells readers the experience and hard life at his early age.
105.BRICS (金砖国家) 5 member countries.
十一、存现句(there be句型)(本大题共1小题)
用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,每空一词,每词限用一次。
key her here those find
106.Look! is a nice photo of my family.
107.Look at girls. They are my teacher’s daughters.
108.Where are my pens I can’t them now.
109.Some are at the lost and found case.
110.Please help me give the pens to Lucy. The pens are .
十二、表示建议的句型(本大题共1小题)
Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary. There is an extra one.
know little about go suffer from get rid of back into place go into the details hang out
111.Your plan sounds creative and is the most practical one! Why not
112.The missing boy was last seen with some young men last Friday afternoon
113.The young man finally the bad habit of smoking with strong determination, becoming a role model for others
114.When I visited the old woman last month, she the death of her pet cat. She swore she would never raise another cat
115.If you don’t keep up with current affairs (时事) regularly, you the global situation
十三、状语从句(本大题共3小题)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
as long as something smart win visit popular
116.It’s the best time for us __________Hangzhou now.
117.Who is _________, Tom Mike or Tim .
118.Did you do ___________ special last weekend .
119.I want to know the _________ of this competition last Saturday .
120.We don’t need a lot of friends __________they are good.
用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
hobby success unless certain turn down
121.John thinks Mickey is a cartoon character.
122.Don’t start the project everything is ready.
123.Our dreams will come true if we take action and never give up.
124.If you have a lot of , your life will be more wonderful in the future.
125.Tom had to the invitation to the party, because he was too busy last weekend.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
consider, get along with , live guard against, deal with think , according to, music, successful as soon as
126.Living in the network times, we can’t be too careful to Internet fraud (诈骗).
127.The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou were covered online. People around the world were very excited.
128.Some children find it difficult to communicate with their parents. They often refuse to share their and feelings.
129.After hundreds of experiments, Edison invented the light bulb.
130.A new type of coffee, Moutai Latte (酱香拿铁), caught customers’ attention it hit the market.
131.As a general manager, you must have the ability different kinds of problems.
132.The March of the Volunteers composed by Nie Er, one of the most famous Chinese , brought a lot of courage to the soldiers during that difficult time.
133.Quan Hongchan as a talented diver, but her success depends not only on talent, but also on her hard work.
134. the survey, TV dramas based on Jin Yong’s novels are popular among people of all ages.
135.Our teacher always suggests that we teenagers should find the right way to each other.
十四、语法一致(本大题共4小题)
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
research; amazing; put up; make a speech; apologise; continue; divide into; success; according to; possible
136.The wastes should different groups so that they can be recycled.
137.It is to learn English well in such a short period of time.
138.These volunteers the tent already. Let’s say thanks to them.
139. a report, China is expected to become the world’s largest 5G market by 2025 with 460 million users.
140.I watched a great movie directed by Zhang Yimo during the Spring Festival. I think no other movie is .
141.Tan Dun, a famous composer, has brought Chinese and Western music together.
142.Animal have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.
143.The live streamer will make a(n) to the public for spreading the wrong information about their products online.
144.Though it was raining hard, they to work and tried to finish it on time.
145.Professor Wang on teenager problems at 2 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
from laugh girl nice I friend
146.I have many at school, and we often play football after school.
147.My best friend Ben is Shanghai. It is a big city.
148.My parents always take to the park on weekends.
149.This movie is very funny, and Sally happily.
150.Susan is a polite . She often says “Hello!” to her friends and teachers.
151.The weather is today. Let’s have a picnic!
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
possible; achieve; dig; they; think about; be surprised at; depend; as well as; heavy; fifty
152.Everyone the changes of their hometown when they got off the plane and felt proud.
153.In the USA, the National Day is called Day. People celebrated it since 1777.
154.Life is fair. No goal can easily without coming through difficulties.
155.It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his .
156.All of us will be free this weekend. Is there any that we will see you and play together
157.The fighting spirit of China’s women’s soccer team encourages all the Chinese, so people even praised as “Steel Roses”.
158.Believe it or not! Tom spent over nine hours the hole in order to escape from the cave.
159.It made people the beautiful and peaceful countryside.
160.It was raining outside while the family were getting together in their large camp, singing and dancing.
161.I will volunteer for a two-day homestay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food our kindness.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次).
strict; dream of; come up with; be covered live; a number of; wonder; make up do the dishes get along with cheer somebody up
162.—What were you doing at this time last night
—I in the kitchen.
163.We are proud that the Great Wall is one of the walls of the world.
164.Is the inventor so creative that he often new ideas
165.Julie Kim a long summer holiday to relax herself last year.
166.Samuel didn’t understand why his father was much with him than others.
167.Look! The two students dialogues about their teenager problems in English.
168.The couple get relaxed that their son his new classmates recently.
169.The boy felt sad and his mother didn’t know how .
170.The programme about football matches by CCTV-5 next Friday.
171. visitors come to Xishuang Lake and enjoy the beautiful views every year.
参考答案
一、序数词
【知识点】副词的原级、可数名词及其单复数、名词所有格、序数词表示顺序、形容词作表语
【答案】1.inactive 2.directors’ 3.meanings 4.sixtieth 5.completely
【解析】1.句意:欧文不爱运动,他从不锻炼。我认为他应该改变他的生活方式。根据“Owen is…and he never exercises”以及所给单词可知,空出缺形容词,此处指的是“不爱运动的”,应该用inactive“不活跃的”,形容词作表语。故填inactive。
2.句意:最近,一批中国年轻导演的作品给世界留下了深刻印象。根据“a number of young Chinese…works have impressed the world.”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是“一些中国年轻导演的作品”,director意为“导演”,此处用名词所有格形式“directors’”,意为“导演的”。故填directors’。
3.句意:我们应该能够根据单词的构成方式猜测它们的意思。根据“We should be able to guess the…of the words by the way they are formed.”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是“它们的意思”,meaning意为“意思”,此处用名词复数。故填meanings。
4.句意:2024年是中法建交60周年。根据“2024 marks the…anniversary”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是“60周年”,因此应该用序数词sixtieth,意为“第六十”。故填sixtieth。
5.句意:我不能完全确定上周在网上订购的机器人是否能满足我的需求。根据“I am not…sure”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是“不能完全确定”,completely意为“完全地”,副词修饰动词。故填completely。
二、不定冠词
【知识点】a/an的区别、冠词辨析、表泛指
6.【答案】a
【详解】句意:看!它是一块红色的橡皮。a,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词;an,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指。此处表示泛指,且red是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
三、动词不定式
【知识点】不定式作主语、不定式作宾语、不定式作状语、形容词作定语、形容词作表语
【答案】7.fight 8.take in 9.traditional 10.unbelievable 11.keep
【分析】无
【解析】7.句意:孙悟空用一根魔法棒来对付坏人。根据“used a magic stick to...bad people.”及选词可知,此处指的是fight“与……作斗争”,空前有to,此处动词用原形,故填fight。
8.句意:当你接近珠穆朗玛峰顶部时,也很难呼吸到空气。根据“...air as you get near the top of Qomolangma.”及选词可知,接近珠穆朗玛峰顶时,很难呼吸新鲜空气,备选词take in“吸收”符合语境,故填take in。
9.句意:乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。结合“Country music is a...kind of music from the southern states of America.”及选词可知,乡村音乐是美国的一种传统音乐,空处修饰名词kind,应用形容词,故填traditional。
10.句意:技术进步如此之快,真是令人难以置信!根据“technology has progressed in such a rapid way!”及选词可知,此处指的是技术进步之快让人“难以置信”,unbelievable“难以置信的”,空处作表语,应用形容词,故填unbelievable。
11.句意:虽然他已经很久没有玩他的旧玩具了,但他仍然想保留它们。根据“Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time”及选词可知,很久没玩了,但是还想保留着,keep“保留”,空前有to,此处动词用原形,故填keep。
四、过去分词
【知识点】不可数名词、从属连词、情态动词基本用法、现在分词作补足语、过去分词作定语
【答案】
12.broken
13.kindness
14.getting out of
15.guess
16.while
【分析】无
【详解】
12.句意:如果你不想受伤,就小心那些碎玻璃。根据“if you don’t want to get hurt”可知,此处是指小心碎玻璃,break表示“打碎”,结合空后“glasses”为名词可知,空格处应用其过去分词形式作定语。故填broken。
13.句意:在爱和善良中长大,尼克成为一个温暖的人。空格处应填一个名词作宾语,根据“Nick becomes a warm person”及备选词汇可知,此处是指尼克在爱和善良中长大,所以此处应用kindness表示“善良”,且该词为不可数名词。故填kindness。
14.句意:五分钟前我看见辛迪拿着一些书从图书馆出来。根据空后“the library”及备选词汇可知,此处是指从图书馆出来,get out of表示“离开”,结合“five minutes ago”可知,此处是指正从图书馆出来,所以空格处应用现在分词作补足语,see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填getting out of。
15.句意:你永远猜不到她有问题。她总是那么开心。空格处应填动词作谓语,根据“She’s always so happy.”及备选词汇可知,此处是指永远猜不到她有问题,guess表示“猜”,结合空前“would”为情态动词,此处应用动词原形。故填guess。
16.句意:我来完成作业,而你帮我洗碗。该句是主从复合句,且主从句存在对比关系,所以空格处应用从属连词while表示“而”。故填while。
五、一般现在时
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、不可数名词、介词短语、可数名词及其单复数、形容词作表语
【答案】17.busy 18.sell 19.with
20.fun 21.habits
【解析】17.句意:这是一个非常繁忙的学期!此空应填形容词作定语,结合选词可知busy“忙碌的”符合语境,故填busy。
18.句意:我们以很优惠的价格出售衣服。根据“our clothes at very good prices”可知是指卖衣服,sell“卖”,句子是一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形,故填sell。
19.句意:我们午饭吃汉堡包吧。你觉得可以吗?此处是“Is it (that) OK with sb.”,表示“某人觉得……可以吗”,用来征求对方的意见。故填with。
20.句意:汤姆很有趣;我们都喜欢和他在一起。根据“Tom’s good...we all enjoy being with him.”结合选词可知是指汤姆很有趣,fun“乐趣”符合语境,故填fun。
21.句意:大卫询问排球明星的饮食习惯。根据“David asks the volleyball star about her eating”可知,此处是指饮食习惯,应用eating habits,故填habits。
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、副词短语、可数名词及其单复数、形容词作表语、形容词性物主代词
【答案】22.great 23.need 24.carrots 25.each other 26.your
【解析】22.句意:很高兴见到你们所有人。根据“It’s so…to meet all of you.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指很高兴见到你们所有人,great“美妙的”符合。故填great。
23.句意:我的房间又大又整洁。我需要每天打扫它。根据“My room is big and tidy.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指需要每天打扫房间以保持整洁,need“需要”符合,时态为一般现在时,主语为“I”,用动词原形。故填need。
24.句意:——你看到那些可爱的兔子了吗?——是的,它们喜欢吃很多胡萝卜。根据“rabbits”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指它们喜欢吃很多胡萝卜,carrot“胡萝卜”符合,根据空前的“many”可知,此处用复数形式。故填carrots。
25.句意:男孩女孩们,今天是我们第一天上学。请互相打招呼。根据“Boys and girls, today is our first day at school.”并结合备选词汇可知,第一天上学应该是互相打招呼以便了解彼此,each other“互相”符合。故填each other。
26.句意:——早上好!我可以知道你的名字吗?——我是朱莉娅。根据“I’m Julia.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指你的名字,your“你的”符合。故填your。
【知识点】anything、一般现在时含实义动词、动词短语、动词第三人称单数、形容词作定语、表示方法
【答案】27.anything 28.through29.reaches for 30.seriously31.common
【详解】无
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、不可数名词、动词短语、形容词作表语、特殊疑问词+不定式结构
【答案】32.worth 33.drop by 34.power 35.behave 36.courage
【解析】32.句意:在你去那之前花些时间了解风俗习惯是值得的。根据“spending the time to learn about the customs before you go there.”和选词可知,是指花些时间了解风俗习惯是值得的。be worth doing“值得做”。故填worth。
33.句意:如果有时间,我们经常顺便拜访朋友家。根据“our friends’ homes if we have time”可知,指的是拜访朋友家,应用短语drop by。句子是一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形。故填drop by。
34.句意:虽然我有很多权力,但它并没有让我快乐。根据选词及“a lot of”可知,此处应该用“power”,意为“权力”,与后半句形成对比。表达拥有权力并不一定带来幸福。 故填power。
35.句意:我最大的挑战是在餐桌上学会如何表现得体。根据“at the dinner table.”和选词可知,表示学会如何在餐桌上表现,应使用behave。how to do“如何做”。故填behave。
36.句意:第二天,他怀着勇气而不是恐惧去参加了足球训练。空处应填名词作宾语,结合后句和选词可知,他带着勇气参加训练,应用名词courage。故填courage。
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、不定式作补足语、介词短语、形容词作定语
【答案】37.instead of 38.consider 39.effective 40.build up
【解析】37.句意:奶奶喜欢自己做衣服,而不是去商店买。
38.句意:我们都认为这首歌很值得一听。
39.句意:我们提供2-4人的小组,让您有效地学习英语。
40.句意:有氧运动很有趣,还有助于增强体质。
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、不定式作主语、动词第三人称单数、可数名词及其单复数、形容词性物主代词
【答案】
41.knows
42.Chinese
43.to meet
44.Her
45.hobbies
【详解】
41.句意:莎莉是我的好朋友。她非常了解我。根据“Sally is my good friend”以及结合选词,可知是指她非常了解我。know“了解”,时态为一般现在时,主语是she,动词用三单形式。故填knows。
42.句意:我的外国朋友爱丽丝非常喜欢中国菜。根据“food”以及结合选词,可知是指“中国菜”,用Chinese。故填Chinese。
43.句意:很高兴认识你,艾拉。Nice to meet you“很高兴认识你”,故填to meet。
44.句意:她是我的朋友。她的名字叫海伦。根据“She is my friend.”可知是指她的名字叫海伦。her“她的”,故填Her。
45.句意:我哥哥有很多爱好,他最喜欢的就是唱歌。根据“his favourite one”可知是指爱好,hobby“爱好”,many后接名词复数。故填hobbies。
六、一般过去时
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、不可数名词、形容词作定语、派生法、表示地点、方位、过去式变化规则
【答案】46.business 47.Canadian 48.valuable 49.opposite 50.laid out
【解析】46.句意:里普总是乐于帮助别人打理生意,却很少为自己考虑。busy“忙碌的”是形容词,their“他们的”,是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,busy的名词是business“生意”。故填business。
47.句意:我的加拿大朋友戴夫经常向我询问关于中国烹饪的事情。friend“朋友”是名词,前面需要用形容词作定语,Canada“加拿大”是名词,形容词是Canadian“加拿大的”。故填Canadian。
48.句意:你背包里有任何贵重物品吗?anything“任何事”是符合不定代词,此处需填形容词,形容词修饰符合不定代词要后置。value“价值”,是名词,形容词是valuable“贵重的”。故填valuable。
49.句意:我记得在学校对面有一棵大树。根据语境此处是在对面的意思。opposite“相反;对面”。故填opposite。
50.句意:格蕾丝把刀叉在桌子上摆好,然后在户外等候她的客人。根据“and then waited outdoors for her guests.”可知,此句的时态是一般过去时,再根据“the knives and forks on the table,”可知,只能把刀叉摆在桌子上,lay out“布置”,需用lay的过去式laid。故填laid。
【知识点】hundred/thousand等大数的表达、the+最高级(+比较范围)、一般过去时含实义动词、可数名词及其单复数、形容词最高级变化规则、表示数量、范围、过去式变化规则
【答案】51.except 52.million 53.mountains 54.offered 55.the farthest
【解析】51.句意:约翰喜欢所有的户外运动,除了攀岩。根据“rock climbing”和备选词汇可知,约翰除了攀岩,其他户外运动都喜欢。except“除……之外,不包括”。故填except。
52.句意:温州图书馆藏书400多万册。根据“more than four”和备选词汇可知,此处表示四百万。million“百万”,表示具体数字,million不加s。故填million。
53.句意:小镇的北部有许多美丽的山。空处位于many beautiful 后,填可数名词单数。根据“in the north of the town”和备选词汇可知,小镇的北部有山。mountain“山”,其复数形式为mountains。故填mountains。
54.句意:昨天放学后汤姆主动提出帮我学英语。根据“yesterday”可知,此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语后,填动词过去式作谓语。根据“help me learn English”和备选词汇可知,这是汤姆主动提出的。offer“提出”,动词,其过去式为offered。故填offered。
55.句意:哪个城市离温州最远,上海、深圳还是香港?三者之间进行比较,要用最高级。空处位于is后,填形容词作表语。根据“from Wenzhou”和备选词汇可知,问哪个城市离温州远。far“远的”,形容词,指距离远,最高级为farthest,形容词最高级前加the。故填the farthest。
【知识点】can表示请求/许可、一般现在时含实义动词、一般过去时含实义动词、动词短语、动词第三人称单数、可数名词及其单复数、形容词作表语、情态动词基本用法、过去式变化规则
【答案】56.look after 57.broke 58.dreams 59.interesting 60.runs
【解析】56.句意:你能好好照顾自己吗?根据“yourself well”结合选词可知,指的是照顾自己,应用动词短语look after,can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填look after。
57. 句意:吉姆从自行车上摔下来,摔断了他的右臂。根据“fell off his bike and...his right arm”结合才可知,胳膊摔断了,应用动词break。本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填broke。
58. 句意: “睡美人”是珍妮的梦之一。根据“one of Jenny’s”可知,空处应填复数名词,结合选词可知,dreams“梦”符合语境,故填dreams。
59.句意:明明喜欢卡通片。他认为这些很有趣。空处应填形容词作表语,结合选词可知,明明认为卡通片有趣。interesting“有趣的”符合题意。故填interesting。
60.句意:长江从西向东贯穿这座城市。根据“The Changjiang River...across the city”可知,长江贯穿这座城市,应用动词短语run across“流经,贯穿”。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填runs。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、不可数名词、副词的原级、形容词作定语、派生法、过去式变化规则
【答案】
61.personal
62.clearly
63.preparation
64.turned down
65.peeled
【详解】
61.句意:请别打扰我们。我们有些私事要谈。根据“Please leave us alone”和备选词汇可知,我们要谈私事。空处位于something后,用形容词作后置定语。personal“私人的”,形容词。故填personal。
62.句意:Ruby虽然只有一岁,但她已经能清楚地说出很多单词。根据“Although Ruby is only one year old, she can speak many words”和备选词汇可知,此处指说得清楚。应该填副词修饰动词speak。clear“清楚的”,形容词,其副词为clearly。故填clearly。
63.句意:这道简单的菜只需要很少的准备时间。我可以马上开始做。根据“I can start cooking it right away.”和备选词汇可知,这道菜准备时间短。preparation“准备”,名词作定语修饰time。故填preparation。
64.句意:我上周太忙了,所以我拒绝了简的邀请。根据last week可知,时态用一般过去时,空处位于主语后,应该填动词或动词短语作谓语,且动词要用过去式。根据“I was so busy last week”和备选词汇可知,我拒绝了邀请。turn down“拒绝”,turn的过去式为turned。故填turned down。
65.句意:奥利维亚剥了一个橙子,然后把它放进搅拌机里榨汁。此句主语为Olivia,根据“then put it into the blender”可知,此句为一般过去时态。空处位于主语后,要填动词过去式作谓语。根据“an orange and then put it into the blender to make juice.”和备选词汇可知,给橙子剥皮后榨汁。peel“剥皮”,动词,过去式为peeled。故填peeled。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、两者相比较(含than)、副词的原级、序数词表示顺序、序数词表达、形容词比较级变化规则、表示方法
【答案】66.pretty 67.mind 68.through 69.more enjoyable 70.twentieth
【解析】66.句意:这个蛋糕很好吃,我想吃更多一些。根据“This cake is…delicious”及备选词可知,这里指蛋糕很好吃,pretty意为“很,非常”,故填pretty。
67.句意:我不介意等你,但下次请准时。根据“but next time please be on time”及备选单词可知,这里指不介意等,mind意为“介意”,助动词didn’t后跟动词原形,故填mind。
68.句意:通过和他交谈,你可以了解他很多情况。根据“know a lot about him…talking with him”及备选词可知,这里指通过和他交谈了解他很多情况,through意为“通过”,故填through。
69.句意:在我看来,没有什么比打篮球更令人愉快的了。根据“nothing is…than playing basketball”及备选词可知,这里指没有什么比打篮球更令人愉快的,be动词is后应跟形容词作表语,动词enjoy的形容词为enjoyable,意为“令人愉快的”,又根据句中than可知,此处应用比较级,故填more enjoyable。
70.句意:她住在第二十楼。根据“on the…floor”及备选词可知,这里指第二十楼,定冠词the后跟序数词形式,twenty的序数词为twentieth,故填twentieth。
七、现在完成时
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、一般过去时含be动词、一般过去时含实义动词、介词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、现在完成时基本用法和结构、过去分词变化规则、过去式变化规则
【答案】71.on the tree 72.has made a decision 73.were eager to 74.play a key role in 75.gave up
【详解】71.句意为:树上的叶子在秋天变黄。根据“Leaves…turn yellow in autumn.”结合备选词可知,这里指的是叶子在树上变黄。on the tree表示“在树上(指树叶、果实等属于树本身的部分)”,而in the tree通常指外来的东西(如鸟、人等)在树上。故填on the tree。
72.句意为:Kathy已经决定努力学习,所以她从不浪费时间玩电子游戏。根据“Kathy…to study hard, so she never wastes time playing video games.”结合备选词可知,这里指的是Kathy决定努力学习。make a decision表示“决定”,动词短语。因为已经决定了努力学习,所以不浪费时间玩电子游戏,这里强调过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,主语是Kathy,助动词用has。故填has made a decision。
73.句意为:孩子们在看到昨晚的彩色盒子后渴望打开礼物。根据“The children…open their gifts after seeing the colorful boxes last night.”结合备选词可知,这里指的是孩子们渴望打开礼物。be eager to“渴望”,本句是一般过去时,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were eager to。
74.句意为:目前,短视频平台在传播中国传统文化方面发挥着关键作用。根据“At present, short video platforms…spreading traditional Chinese culture globally.”结合备选词可知,这里指的是短视频平台发挥关键作用。play a key role in表示“在……中起关键作用”,本句是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填play a key role in。
75.句意为:Gate夫妇上周放弃了卖房子。现在他们仍然住在Stanley Street。根据“Mr and Mrs Gate…selling the house last week.”结合备选词可知,这里指的是他们放弃了卖房子的计划。give up表示“放弃”,根据“last week.”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填gave up。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、动词短语、序数词表示顺序、序数词表达、形容词比较级变化规则、现在完成时基本用法和结构、过去分词变化规则、过去式变化规则
【答案】76.emptied 77.influence 78.less 79.taken place 80.twentieth
【分析】无
【解析】76.句意:汤姆把盒子倒空,放了一些书在里面。根据“...put some books in it.”可知,此处表示把箱子腾空放书, empty“腾空”,主语Tom为第三人称单数,所以put为过去式形式,此空也应填empty的过去式形式,故填emptied。
77.句意:老师对学生有很大的影响。 have a great influence on“对……有重大影响”,固定搭配,故填influence。
78.句意:有人建议他少吃汉堡包,少喝可乐以保持健康。根据常识可知,少吃汉堡包,少喝可乐以保持健康,little“少的”符合题意,又根据“He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink...cola to keep fit.”可知,此空应填形容词比较级,故填less。
79.句意:在过去的二十年里,唐山发生了许多变化。根据“In the past twenty years many changes have...in Tangshan.”可知,本句意为唐山发生了很多变化,take place“发生”符合题意;又根据“In the past twenty years”可知,本句为现在完成时态,其构成为:have/has+done,故填taken place。
80.句意:在二十世纪初,园艺成了一种爱好。in+序数词+century“在几世纪”,固定搭配,所以此空应填twenty“二十”的序数词,故填twentieth。
八、一般过去时的被动语态
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、不可数名词、专有名词、形容词作定语、派生法、过去分词变化规则
【答案】81.pronunciation 82.stolen 83.background 84.Germany 85.correct
【解析】81.句意:她的发音很漂亮。根据“When Lily told the story in English”可知Lily在用英语给我讲故事,可推测是发音很漂亮。此空形容词性物主代词her修饰名词pronunciation“发音”,故填pronunciation。
82.句意:琳达非常生气,因为她的自行车被小偷偷了。根据“by a thief”可知是被小偷偷了,her bike和steal“偷”之间需要用被动,被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词。故填stolen。
83.句意:我需要更多关于它的背景信息。根据“information about it”可推测是关于它的背景信息。background“背景”,故填background。
84.句意:这台机器是德国产的,质量很好。根据be made in+地点“产自于”,可推测是Germany“德国”,故填Germany。
85.句意:我想你已经做了正确的决定。根据“decision”以及结合备选词汇,可知此空需要形容词correct来修饰,表示正确的决定。故填correct。
九、特殊疑问句
【知识点】where引导的特殊疑问句、一般现在时含实义动词、不定式作宾语、动名词作宾语、动词短语、动词第三人称单数
【答案】86.starts 87.put 88.greets 89.playing 90.to keep
【解析】86.句意:聚会通常在晚上7:00开始,晚上11:00结束。根据“at 7:00 p.m and ends at 11:00 p.m.”可知是指聚会通常在晚上7:00开始,start“开始”,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数The party,动词用三单形式。故填starts。
87.句意:你妈妈把你的新瓶子放在哪里?根据“Where”可知是指新瓶子放在哪里,put“放”,does后接动词原形。故填put。
88.句意:每天早上,他都会向妈妈问问候“早上好”。根据“his mum with ‘good morning’.”可知是指问候妈妈,greet“问候”,时态为一般现在时,主语是he第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填greets。
89.句意:我们踢足球很开心。have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”;play football“踢足球”。故填playing。
90.句意:你需要保持教室干净整洁。keep…clean and tidy“保持干净和整洁”,need to do“需要做”,故填to keep。
【知识点】how引导的特殊疑问句、what引导的特殊疑问句、which引导的特殊疑问句、who引导的特殊疑问句、why引导的特殊疑问句
【答案】91.What 92.Which 93.Who 94.Why 95.How
【解析】91.句意:——你正在做什么?——我正在看一些历史书。根据“I’m reading some history books.”及备选词可知,这里回答的是做的什么事情,what表示“什么”。故填what。
92.句意:——你喜欢哪一件T恤衫,是红色的还是蓝色的?——红色的。根据“…T- shirt do you like, the red one or the blue one” 及备选词可知,这里是两者中选择哪一个,which表示“哪一个”。故填which。
93.句意:——戴着黑色帽子的那个男生是谁?——他是我的同学John。根据“He is my classmate John.”及备选词可知,这里是在提问人,who表示“谁”。故填who。
94.句意:——Alicia为什么最喜欢小提琴?——因为她认为听起来很美妙。根据“Because she thinks it sounds beautiful.”及备选词可知,这里是在提问原因,why表示“为什么”。故填why。
95.句意:——你通常如何庆祝端午节?——我们通常吃粽子和看赛龙舟比赛。根据“We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races”及备选词可知,这里在回答过端午节的方式,how表示“如何”。故填How。
十、what引导的感叹句
【知识点】can表示能力/能够、How+形容词+主语+谓语、What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语、一般现在时含实义动词、一般现在时的被动语态、介词短语、副词短语、动词短语、名词所有格、形容词作定语、情态动词基本用法、派生法、现在完成时基本用法和结构、过去分词变化规则
【答案】96.delicious 97.get used to 98.view 99.realise 100.handed in 101.In some ways 102.southern 103.So far 104.writer’s 105.is made up of
【详解】96.句意为:元宵节的汤圆多美味啊!根据“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!”句型可知,空处应选形容词delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。
97.句意为:——你能习惯在旅行中使用无现金支付吗?——当然!这很容易。根据“Can you...using cashless payment during your travels ”可知,问句询问能否习惯在旅行中使用无现金支付,此处应用短语get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”,can后接动词原形。故填get used to。
98.句意为:当在山里旅行时,从缆车上看,这是多么美妙的景色啊!根据题干可知,此处指“景色很美”,结合所给音标[vju ]可知,空处应填名词view“景色”。故填view。
99.句意为:人们现在意识到传统节日在日常生活中的巨大影响。分析题干可知,空处缺少谓语动词,结合所给词汇可知,动词realise“意识到”符合语境,此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语People表示复数,所以空处应填realise的原形。故填realise。
100.句意为:——你交了关于最新人工智能发展的报告了吗?——是的,当然。根据“Have you...your report on the latest AI development ”和所给词汇可知,此处指“上交报告”,短语hand in意为“上交”,空前的Have是现在完成时的助动词,其后接动词过去分词,所以hand要变成过去分词handed。故填handed in。
101.句意为:在某些方面,智能手机上的应用程序确实给我们带来了极大的乐趣。根据所给词汇和空处在句中的位置可知,介词短语in some ways“在某些方面”符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填In some ways。
102.句意为:当天气变冷时,许多鸟飞回这个国家的南部。根据题干可知,空处缺少一个表示方位的词,结合所给词汇可知,空处应填south的形容词形式southern“南部的”,用于修饰名词part。故填southern。
103.句意为:到目前为止,我已经看了三遍关于中国茶文化的纪录片。根据“I’ve watched...”可知,时态是现在完成时,副词短语so far“到目前为止”常与现在完成时连用,句首首字母大写。故填So far。
104.句意为:这部小说向读者讲述了作家早年的经历和艰苦生活。根据所给词汇和题干可知,此处指“作家的经历和艰苦生活”,所以空处应填writer的所有格形式writer’s“作家的”,用于表示所属关系。故填writer’s。
105.句意为:金砖国家由五个成员国组成。根据常识可知,金砖国家由五个成员国组成,be made up of“由……组成”,此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语BRICS表示单数,所以应用be动词is。故填is made up of。
十一、存现句(there be句型)
【知识点】can表示能力/能够、可数名词及其单复数、名词性物主代词、存现句(there be句型)、情态动词基本用法、指示代词
【答案】106.Here 107.those 108.find 109.keys 110.hers
【解析】106.句意:看!这是一张我家的漂亮照片。根据“is a nice photo of my family”以及所给出可知此处是结构Here be“这里是”。故填Here。
107.句意:看看那些女孩。她们是我老师的女儿。根据“girls”以及所给词可知是这些女孩,those修饰名词复数。故填those。
108.句意:我的钢笔在哪里?我现在找不到它们了。根据“Where are my pens”以及所给词可知找不到钢笔了,情态动词后加动词原形find“找到”。故填find。
109.句意:一些钥匙在失物招领处。根据“Some...are at the lost and found case”以及所给词可知是一些钥匙,some后加名词复数keys“钥匙”。故填keys。
110.句意:请帮我把钢笔给露西。这些钢笔是她的。根据“The pens are...”以及所给词可知钢笔是她的,此处用名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。
十二、表示建议的句型
【知识点】why don't you/why not、will/shall do结构、一般过去时含实义动词、动词短语、现在分词作补足语、过去式变化规则、过去进行时的基本用法和结构
【答案】111.go into the details 112.hanging out 113.got rid of 114.was suffering from 115.will know little about
【详解】111.句意为:你的计划听起来很有创意,而且是最实用的一个!为什么不深入谈谈细节呢?根据“Your plan sounds creative and is the most practical one!”及备选词可知,前半句称赞计划好,Why not...是提建议的常用表达,意为“为什么不……”,后接动词原形。空格处需表示深入探讨的短语,go into the details“深入细节;详细讨论”符合语境,故填go into the details。
112.句意为:那个失踪的男孩最后一次被看到是在上周五下午和一些年轻人闲逛。根据“with some young men last Friday afternoon”及备选词可知,空格处需填写描述男孩和年轻人在一起状态的短语;hang out“闲逛;逗留”符合题意;be seen doing sth.是固定用法,表示“被看到正在做某事”。故填hanging out。
113.句意为:这个年轻人最终凭借坚定的决心戒掉了吸烟的坏习惯,成为了他人的榜样。根据“the bad habit of smoking”以及“becoming a role model for others”和备选词可知,这里是说年轻人戒掉了坏习惯。get rid of“摆脱;除去”符合题意,且句子时态是一般过去时。故填got rid of。
114.句意为:上个月我去看望那位老妇人时,她正遭受着宠物猫死亡的痛苦。她发誓再也不养猫了。根据“the death of her pet cat”以及“She swore she would never raise another cat”和备选词可知,老妇人因宠物猫死亡很痛苦。suffer from“遭受;受……之苦”符合语境;when引导时间状语从句,强调在这个过去时间点老妇人正在进行的状态,且last month表示时态是一般过去时。故填was suffering from。
115.句意为:如果你不经常关注时事,你就会对全球局势知之甚少。If引导条件状语从句,从句说不关注时事,按照逻辑,主句应是对全球局势了解少。know little about“对……知之甚少”符合题意,且从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时。故填will know little about。
十三、状语从句
【知识点】anything、as long as引导的条件状语从句、不定式作定语、可数名词及其单复数、形容词最高级变化规则、派生法
【答案】
116.to visit 117. the smartest 118.anything 119.winner 120.as long as
【详解】无
【知识点】have to、unless引导的条件状语从句、副词的原级、动词短语、可数名词及其单复数、形容词作定语、情态动词基本用法、派生法
【答案】
121.successful
122.unless
123.certainly
124.hobbies
125.turn down
【详解】
121.句意:John认为Mickey是一个成功的卡通角色。根据“Mickey”和备选词汇可知Mickey是个成功的卡通角色,应用success的形容词successful“成功的”,作定语,故填successful。
122.句意:除非一切准备就绪,否则不要开始这个项目。根据“Don’t start the project”和备选词汇可知,后句是前句的否定条件,应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句,故填unless。
123.句意:如果我们采取行动并永不放弃,我们的梦想就一定会实现。根据“if we take action and never give up.”和备选词汇可知空格处缺少副词,肯定梦想会实现,应用certain的副词certainly“确定,肯定”,故填certainly。
124.句意:如果你有许多爱好,你的生活在未来会更精彩。根据“your life will be more wonderful in the future.”和备选词汇可知是指有许多爱好,hobby“爱好”,可数名词,a lot of后跟可数名词复数,故填hobbies。
125.句意:Tom不得不拒绝这个聚会的邀请,因为他上个周末太忙了。根据“because he was too busy last weekend.”和备选词汇可知是拒绝邀请,turn down“拒绝”,have to do sth“不得不做某事”,故填turn down。
【知识点】too...to、一……就……表达法、一般现在时的被动语态、不定式作定语、介词短语、副词的原级、动词短语、可数名词及其单复数、派生法
【答案】126.guard against 127.live 128.thoughts 129.successfully 130.as soon as 131.to deal with 132.musicians 133.is considered 134.According to 135.get along with
【解析】126.句意:生活在网络时代,我们再小心防范网络诈骗也不为过。根据“Living in the network times, we can’t be too careful to…Internet fraud”可知,强调在网络时代需对诈骗保持警惕,结合所给单词,guard against“防范;警惕”符合语境,to后用动词原形构成to do不定式。故填guard against。
127.句意:杭州第19届亚运会在网上被线上直播,世界各地的人们都非常兴奋。根据“The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou were covered…online”可知,亚运会是被线上直播,这里修饰动词covered,要用副词live“现场直播地,实况转播地”。故填live。
128.句意:一些孩子发现与父母沟通困难。他们经常拒绝分享他们的想法和感受。根据“They often refuse to share their…and feelings.”可知,说明孩子不愿与父母交流想法,结合所给单词,think“思考;想法”,要用名词复数形式thoughts。故填thoughts。
129.句意:经过数百次实验,爱迪生成功发明了灯泡。根据“After hundreds of experiments, Edison…invented the light bulb.”可知,爱迪生经多次实验后成功发明灯泡,结合所给单词,successful“成功的”符合语境,这里修饰动词invented,要用副词形式successfully。故填successfully。
130.句意:一种新型咖啡——酱香拿铁一上市就吸引了顾客的注意。根据“A new type of coffee, Moutai Latte, caught customers’ attention…it hit the market.”可知,咖啡一上市就吸引了顾客的注意力,结合所给单词,as soon as“一……就……”符合语境。故填as soon as。
131.句意:作为总经理,你必须具备处理各种问题的能力。根据“As a general manager, you must have the ability…different kinds of problems.”可知,总经理所需能力是处理问题,结合所给单词,deal with“处理;应对”符合语境,have the ability to do sth“有做……的能力”,故填to deal with。
132.句意:聂耳创作的《义勇军进行曲》,中国最著名的音乐家之一,在那个艰难时期给士兵们带来了巨大的勇气。根据“The March of the Volunteers composed by Nie Er”可知,聂耳的身份是音乐家,结合所给单词,music“音乐”,one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”,这里要用音乐家的复数形式musicians。故填musicians。
133.句意:全红婵被认为是一位有天赋的跳水运动员,但她的成功不仅取决于天赋,还取决于她的努力。根据“Quan Hongchan…as a talented diver”可知,表达全红婵被认为是优秀运动员,consider“认为;考虑”符合语境,根据“but her success depends not only on talent, but also on her hard work.”可知,此处是一般现在时,Quan Hongchan和consider之间是被动关系,主语是第三人称单数,因此要用一般现在时的被动语态is considered。故填is considered。
134.句意:根据这项调查,基于金庸小说改编的电视剧在各个年龄段都很受欢迎。根据“…the survey, TV dramas based on Jin Yong’s novels are popular among people of all ages.”可知,说明电视剧受欢迎是依据调查结果,结合所给单词,according to“根据”符合语境,句首单词首字母大写,故填According to。
135.句意:我们的老师总是建议我们青少年应该找到彼此相处的正确方式。根据“Our teacher always suggests that we teenagers should find the right way to…each other.”可知,青少年需找到相处之道,结合所给单词,get along with“与……相处”符合语境,构成to do不定式,此处用动词原形。故填get along with。
十四、语法一致
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、两者相比较(语境)、介词短语、其他语法一致形式、副词的原级、可数名词及其单复数、含情态动词的被动语态、形容词作表语、形容词比较级变化规则、现在完成时基本用法和结构、第三人称单数作主语、过去分词变化规则、过去式变化规则、过去进行时的基本用法和结构
【答案】
136.be divided into 137.impossible 138.have put up 139.According to 140.more amazing 141.successfully 142.researchers 143.apology 144.continued 145.was making a speech
【解析】136.句意:垃圾应该分成不同的组,以便回收利用。根据“different groups”可知被分为不同的组,此处用含情态动词的被动语态should be done。divide into“分成”。故填be divided into。
137.句意:在这么短的时间内学好英语是不可能的。根据“to learn English well in such a short period of time”可知这么短时间内学好英语是不可能的,impossible“不可能的”,形容词作表语。故填impossible。
138.句意:这些志愿者已经支起了帐篷。让我们对他们说声谢谢。根据“the tent”可推出是搭起帐篷,put up“搭起”,结合“already”可知用现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词用have,put的过去分词形式put。故填have put up。
139.句意:根据一份报告,预计到2025年,中国将成为全球最大的5G市场,拥有4.6亿用户。根据“a report”可推出是“根据一份报告”,according to“根据”,句子开头首字母大写。故填According to。
140.句意:春节期间我看了一部由张艺谋导演的很棒的电影。我认为没有其他电影比它更精彩了。根据“I think no other movie is ...”可推出没有更精彩的电影,否定句中的比较级表最高级含义,amazing“惊人的”,符合语境,其比较级more amazing。故填more amazing。
141.句意:谭盾是一位著名的作曲家,他成功地将中西方音乐融合在一起。此处用副词修饰动词,结合“brought Chinese and Western music together”可推出是成功地将中西方音乐融合在一起,用successfully表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
142.句意:动物研究人员发现,云南省濒危动物的数量正在增加。根据“the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing”可推出是研究人员发现的事实,researcher“研究人员”,结合“have”可知用复数。故填researchers。
143.句意:该直播公司将为在网上传播有关其产品的错误信息向公众道歉。根据“spreading the wrong information about their products online”可知传播错误信息,要道歉,make an apology“道歉”。故填apology。
144.句意:尽管雨下得很大,他们还是继续工作,努力按时完成任务。根据“tried to finish it on time”可知冒雨继续工作,continue“继续”,and连接并列谓语,与tried保持一致,用过去式。故填continued。
145.句意:昨天下午两点,王教授正在做一个关于青少年问题的演讲。make a speech on ...“做一个关于……的演讲”,结合“at 2 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知用过去进行时。主语Professor Wang后接be动词was。故填was making a speech。
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、人称代词的宾格、可数名词及其单复数、形容词作表语、第三人称单数作主语、表示地点、方位
【答案】146.friends 147.from 148.me 149.laughs 150.girl 151.nice
【解析】146.句意:我在学校有很多朋友,放学后我们经常踢足球。根据句中的“and we often play football after school”及备选词汇可知,此处表示有很多朋友,可数名词friend“朋友”符合语境;由空前的“many”可知应用名词复数形式。故填friends。
147.句意:我最好的朋友本来自上海。这是一个大城市。根据空前“is”、空后“Shanghai”及备选词汇可知,此处表示来自上海,介词from“来自”符合语境。故填from。
148.句意:周末我父母总是带我去公园。根据空后“to the park on weekends”及备选词汇可知,此处表示“我”的父母总是在周末带“我”去公园,应用I的宾格形式me作宾语。故填me。
149.句意:这部电影很有趣,莎莉笑得很开心。根据句中“This movie is very funny”及备选词汇可知,此处表示Sally笑得很开心,动词laugh“笑”符合语境;由空前的“Sally”可知应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填laughs。
150.句意:苏珊是一个有礼貌的女孩。她经常说“你好!”给她的朋友和老师。根据下句“She often says ‘Hello!’ to her friends and teachers.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示Susan是一个有礼貌的女孩,可数名词girl“女孩”符合语境;由空前的“a”可知应用可数名词单数。故填girl。
151.句意:今天天气很好。我们去野餐吧!根据下句的“Let’s have a picnic!”及备选词汇可知,此处表示今天的天气很好,形容词nice“好的”符合语境。故填nice。
【知识点】一般现在时含be动词、不可数名词、不定式作补足语、人称代词的宾格、副词的原级、动名词/不定代词作主语、动名词作宾语、含情态动词的被动语态、年龄段的表达
【答案】
152.is surprised at 153.Independence 154.be achieved 155.fifties 156.possibility 157.them 158.digging 159.think about 160.heavily 161.as well as
【解析】152.句意:当他们下飞机时,每个人都惊讶于家乡的变化,并感到自豪。根据空后“the changes of their hometown ... and felt proud”及备选词汇可知,此处是指每个人都惊讶于家乡的变化,be surprised at表示“对……感到惊讶”,结合句子是一般现在时及句子主语“Everyone”可知,此处be动词应用is。故填is surprised at。
153.句意:在美国,国庆日被称为独立日。人们从1777年开始庆祝这个节日。根据“In the USA, the National Day is called”及备选词汇可知,此处是指美国的国庆日被称为独立日,Independence Day表示“独立纪念日”。故填Independence。
154.句意:生活是公平的。不经过困难,任何目标都不可能轻易实现。根据空前“goal”可知,此处是指实现目标,achieve意为“实现”,与主语之间是被动关系,所以此处应用带有情态动词的被动语态“can be done”,故填be achieved。
155.句意:活到老,学到老。卡尔·马克思在五十多岁时开始学习英语。结合语境及备选词汇可知,此处考查in one’s fifties表示“五十多岁时”,为固定搭配。故填fifties。
156.句意:这个周末我们大家都有空。我们有可能和你一起玩吗?空格处应填一个名词作表语,根据“Is there any...that we will see you and play together”及备选词汇可知,此处是指有没有一起玩的可能性,possibility表示“可能性”,为不可数名词,故填possibility。
157.句意:中国女足的拼搏精神鼓舞着所有的中国人,所以人们甚至称赞她们为“铿锵玫瑰”。根据“people even praised”可知,此处应用人称代词宾语them指代“China’s women’s soccer team”。故填them。
158.句意:信不信由你!汤姆花了9个多小时挖洞,以便从山洞里逃出来。此处考查spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,根据空后“the hole in order to escape from the cave”及备选词汇可知,此处是指花了9个多小时挖洞,dig意为“挖”,故填digging。
159.句意:它使人们想起美丽而宁静的乡村。此处考查make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,根据“the beautiful and peaceful countryside”及备选词汇可知,此处是指它使人们想起美丽而宁静的乡村,think about意为“想起”,故填think about。
160.句意:外面下着大雨,一家人聚在他们的大营地里唱歌跳舞。空格处应填一个副词修饰动词“was raining”,根据空前“It was raining”及备选词汇可知,此处是指正在下大雨,heavy的副词为heavily,意为“重重地”,故填heavily。
161.句意:我将自愿为一名来自英国的交换生提供为期两天的寄宿家庭。我认为这是展示中国食物和我们的友好的好机会。根据“show Chinese food ... our kindness”可知,空格前后表示并列关系,所以用as well as表示“和”。故填as well as。
【知识点】the+最高级(+比较范围)、will/shall do结构、一般现在时含实义动词、一般过去时含实义动词、两者相比较(含than)、其他语法一致形式、动词第三人称单数、形容词最高级变化规则、形容词比较级变化规则、形容词短语、特殊疑问词+不定式结构、现在分词变化规则、现在完成时基本用法和结构、现在进行时的基本用法和结构、第三人称单数作主语、过去分词变化规则、过去式变化规则、过去进行时的基本用法和结构
【答案】
162.was doing the dishes 163.most wonderful 164.comes up with 165.dreamed of 166.stricter 167.are making up 168.has got along with 169.to cheer him up 170.will be covered live 171.A number of
【解析】162.句意:——昨晚这个时候你在做什么?——我在厨房洗碗。根据“in the kitchen”可知是在厨房洗碗,do the dishes“洗碗”,根据“at this time last night”可知此处表示当时正在洗碗,用过去进行时,主语是I,be动词用was。故填was doing the dishes。
163.句意:我们为长城是世界上最美丽的城墙之一而感到骄傲。根据“the Great Wall is one of the...walls”可知长城是世界上最美丽的城墙之一,此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数,此处用形容词的最高级most wonderful。故填most wonderful。
164.句意:这位发明家是不是很有创造力,以至于经常提出新想法?根据“new ideas”可知是想出新想法,come up with“想出”,根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三。故填comes up with。
165.句意:Julie Kim去年梦想过一个漫长的暑假来放松自己。根据“a long summer holiday to relax herself last year.”可知是梦想暑假去放松自己,dream of“梦想”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填dreamed of。
166.句意:Samuel不明白为什么他的父亲对他比对其他人严格得多。根据“with him than others.”可知他爸爸对他很严格,strict“严格的”,根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填stricter。
167.句意:看!这两个学生正在用英语编关于他们青少年问题的对话。根据“dialogues”可知是在编对话,make up“编造”,根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are making up。
168.句意:儿子最近和新同学相处得很好,这对夫妇很放松。根据“his new classmates”可知他儿子和同学相处得好,get along with“和某人相处得好”,根据“recently”可知句子用现在完成时,主语是their son,助动词用has。故填has got along with。
169.句意:男孩感到很难过,他的妈妈不知道如何让他振作起来。根据“The boy felt sad”可知他很伤心,他妈妈不知道如何使他振作起来,cheer him up“使他振作起来”,此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to cheer him up。
170.句意:关于足球比赛的节目将于下周五由中央电视台第五频道进行现场报道。根据“by CCTV-5”可知这个节目会进行现场报道,be covered live“现场报道”,根据“next Friday”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will be covered live。
171.句意:每年都有许多游客来到西双版纳湖欣赏美景。根据“visitors come to Xishuang Lake”可知此处指很多游客,a number of“很多”。故填A number of。
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页2025--2026年人教版中考英语单句题:单句选词填空分类提高综合练习2
一、形容词(本大题共1小题)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
latest require local colour from then on fisherman proud push for complete keep it secret in the way
1.Sora, OpenAI’s model, can turn your words into videos with good visual quality.
2.When players meet in a game, they may use different ways to beat each other.
3.To make a greener and nicer world, our government insists on the use of new types of energy.
4.With strong , Yue Opera (越剧) attracts a great number of people.
5. are not allowed to go fishing during the fishing ban period.
6.I don’t know what gift Jim has chosen for me. He will until New Year’s Day.
7.I taught my grandma how to shop online last month. Her life changed a lot .
8.Come on! I believe that nothing difficult will be if we put all our effort into it.
9.All the volunteers to receive safety training before they take on the task.
10.For 61-year-old Gao Ruyi, the achievement in his life is not accolades (荣誉) but over 1,000 swans he has saved.
二、副词(本大题共1小题)
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
twenty northwest proper we noise
11.The community center has been much than before since more and more people moved in.
12.Diana with her classmates went to China to be volunteers in the primary schools.
13.In order to celebrate his birthday, his parents invited many relatives and friends to come.
14.A friend of will come to visit our family this weekend.
15.—We know exercise is good for us, so we should do more exercise in our daily lives.
—That’s not always the case. You may get hurt if you exercise .
三、动词(本大题共1小题)
unbelievable / feel like / blocks / field / disbelief / agreement / turn out
16.His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer .
17.He slept badly and didn’t eating. His face was always as pale as chalk.
18.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in .
19.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two east from my office.
20.We stared in at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
四、情态动词(本大题共2小题)
no police sun under thing
where man stand rise any
21.Speak slowly, Amy.I can't ________ you.
22.We have ________ to drink.Let's go and buy some.
23.The girl is careless.She can't find her dictionary ________.
24.My brother hopes to be a ________ to help make our city a safe place.
25.There are many tourists standing at the top of the mountain to enjoy the ________.
选词填空,使句子意思完整。每词限用一次,有的词要用其适当形式,有一词剩余。
repeat private embarrass shy lovely basic
26.Don’t open her letter, or she will get mad at you.
27.I have never played the game, could you please tell me the rules
28.Could you please your phone number and address, madam
29.Private topics usually make people . They should be avoided.
30.The girl nodded and went out quietly.
五、非谓语动词(本大题共4小题)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
project since perhaps discover universe
31.Scientists around the world are working hard life on other planets.
32.Building a space station is an important for the country.
33.People can know how the starts from the book The Milky Way.
34. Chinese people will land on the moon in two years.
35.China’s Shenzhou-15 has finished three spacewalks four months ago.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
alone lazy wide raise clever put up
36.Tom, don’t be . It’s time to clean your bedroom.
37.“What happened ” Tom opened his eyes .
38.Please help me the tent in the open air.
39.Let’s some money to help the children in poor areas.
40.Nancy, I’d love to walk with you if you don’t want to go .
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构,句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
unbelievable / keep / lake in / lead / traditional / fight / take up
41.The Monkey King used a magic stick to bad people.
42.It is also very hard to air as you get near the top of Qomolangma.
43.Country music is a kind of music from the southern states of America.
44.It’s technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
45.Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to them.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次(每空一词)。
kind guess break while get out of
Be careful of the 46 glasses if you don’t want to get hurt.
Growing up in love and 47 , Nick becomes a warm person.
I saw Cindy 48 the library with some books five minutes ago.
You would never 49 that she had problems. She’s always so happy.
I’ll finish my homework 50 you help me with the dishes.
六、动词时态(本大题共9小题)
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
show...around; culture; both; on sale; day; make a difference; all of a sudden; afford; think twice; direct
51.My mother always teaches me how to save water in my life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.
52.Hohhot is a beautiful city. Come here and I will you it!
53.The earthquake happened , but luckily no one was injured in the village.
54.Nowadays, plenty of women around the world are doing great things and .
55.You should before making an important choice.
56.The film Cliff Walkers directed by Zhang Yimou, one of the most famous , has attracted many people to watch it.
57.From the art of paper cutting, people can well know about Chinese values, history and stories of people’s life.
58.My father and his brother have studied abroad, and are working in the same company now.
59.It’s said that the new model will be next month.
60.People today are richer and richer, so they can a big car like SUV.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空,每个单词或短语仅用一次。
visit; success; tidy up; be open to; take a shower; put up; push for; by hand; because of; make great progress
61.Spud Webb got many achievements his hard work.
62.My sister often her bedroom before she goes out.
63.The new building of the Yinxu Museum the public in February this year.
64.Father’s Day is coming. Lily plans to make a nice gift for her father.
65.Look! The volunteers many signs to remind people to protect wild animals.
66.Shenzhou-18 was sent into space on April, 25th, 2024.
67.Chinese Dream is a great way the fast development of our country.
68.— Jack, I called you at 8 p.m. yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer the phone.
— Sorry. I in the bathroom at that time.
69.Lots of had a great time in the winter wonderland in Harbin last year.
70.Our city in managing water resources over the past 10 years.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子通顺、正确, 每词仅用一次。
polite British doubt warmth live
71.My family is full of love and .
72.He is the best student in our class without .
73.Sally refused the invitation from Betty although she’d like to.
74.Many people used to in the countryside but now they live in cities.
75.David Beckham, born in London, is a famous football player.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
behind popular rise interest develop
76.Since 5, 000 years ago, Chinese people their own culture.
77.People around the world are in learning Chinese culture now.
78.The widely use of “Loong” let us see the of Chinese culture.
79.Exercise like Baduanjin and Tai Chi become much among young people.
80.As a result, it is quite important for us to know the value Chinese culture.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
double, note, ahead of, as, medicine
81.As ninth-graders, we have many difficult tasks us.
82.Taking in class is a good way to learn well.
83.I want to study after I graduate from senior high.
84.She put in more effort and her exam scores .
85.His face was always pale chalk because of the disease.
词语运用。
notice falls fifties amazing unknown calm down
86.Chinese Language Day on April 20th of every year.
87.Drawing used to be Jane’s hobby and she became famous in her .
88.It was brave of him to go to an place at that time.
89.It is a pity that nobody has taken of my new hair style.
90.Taking a deep breath can help you .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次,每空不限一词。
through enjoy pretty mind twenty
91.This cake is delicious, and I want to eat more.
92.I didn’t waiting for you, but next time please be on time.
93.You can know a lot about him talking with him.
94.In my opinion, nothing is than playing basketball.
95.She lives on the floor.
从方框中选择词组,并用其适当形式填空、有两项是多余的。
be curious about push one’s luck tell off or so a labour of love every now and then end up take place prevent...from... catch...eye take off or else
96.France passed a new law regulating influencer’s online activities. Now if they break the law, they can in prison for up to two years.
97.I am not a big fan of soft drinks, but I will buy a bottle of coke, just to enjoy the sugary fizzy water bubbling in my mouth.
98.Jack didn’t review for the test last time but passed it anyway. However, this time he won’t , and he has already started to prepare in order to get good grades.
99.The Palestine-Israel conflict has caused great damage to the innocent people in the areas. As of (截止到) November 1,8600 people in Gaza were killed in the conflict.
100.The largest strike (罢工) in the U.S. history involving car builders in October 2023, because workers wanted fairer wages and benefits.
101.Having done a poor job in the mid-term exams, Kim lied about her grades to avoid by her mom, who really cares about her academic performance.
102.For centuries people the existence of life on Mars until NASA successfully launched the spacecraft onto Mars in 1997 and found no life there.
103.During the pull-up exercises, John’s fear of falling. him completing his target of ten repetitions. However, with the help of his P.E. teacher, he finally made it.
104.For JK Rowling, writing the Harry Potter series was . She had lots of personal problems at that time, but she still enjoyed creating exciting stories late at night and early in the morning in Edinburgh cafes.
105.Millions of audience home and abroad watched the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games on TV, and the torch lighting definitely everyone’s , as it was the most creative way to light the torch ever.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
take after die down put off depend on be used to
106.The fire is . Put some more wood on.
107.—When will we have a sports meeting
—It the weather.
108.Now, more and more people shopping online.
109.The girl the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.
110.The weather is quite bad. I’m afraid our school will the sports meeting till next Monday.
七、被动语态(本大题共1小题)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
steal German background correct pronounce
111.When Lily told the story in English, I enjoyed it very much. Her was so beautiful.
112.Linda was so angry because her bike was by a thief.
113.I need a bit more information about it. Can you help me
114.The machine was made in , which is of good quality.
115.I think you’ve made a decision.
八、主从复合句(本大题共2小题)
用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
Travel in China
could tourist whatever somewhere experience
116.Now, Chinese hanfu is becoming popular among foreign .
117. you like, you can always find a nice place to travel in China.
118.When I make travel plans in summer, I prefer to choose cool, like Guizhou.
119.Fiona wondered if she try more snacks when she visited China the next time.
120.The Chengdu Panda Reserve allows people Chengdu as the “panda capital”.
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)
pity / kick off / stared / clean...off / attended / raised / worth
121.I a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
122.We in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
123.It is taking the trouble to learn the customs before going abroad.
124.He was really worried that his coach might him the team.
125.It’s a that only six pieces of music were recorded for later people to hear.
九、主谓一致(本大题共8小题)
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
buy come explain think control
126.—I have to be off right now.
—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.
127.If no one furs, then people won’t risk breaking the law to kill wild animals any more.
128.—Did you see anyone walk into my office, Jack
—Sorry, I didn’t notice it, for my teacher the math problem for me.
129.—What’s wrong with you, dear
—Nothing serious. I was a little angry a moment ago but I myself.
130.Keep on going! The dream you are looking forward to true later in your life.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每个单词或短语仅用一次。
give away; careful; compare; in silence; fall
131.It makes me upset because my mother always me with the best students.
132.Shall we some things we don’t use to the people in need
133.When Bonnie finished talking, we both sat for a while.
134.The wind raised the leaves from the ground.
135.Please use the Internet and don’t spend too much time.
选择方框中恰当的词语填空,并将该词语的字母标号涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
A.write down B.closed down C. are setting up D.are taking away E. fell off
136.In order to protect the wild animals, many countries nature parks.
137.Some wild animals are in danger because farms their lands and forests.
138.The small local school last year, so Mary had to go to a new school.
139.We can the new words in our notebooks when we learn English.
140.The boy his bike and hurt his knee.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
far; open up; fill...with...; go through; cover an area of; punish; prepare for; both...and ...; try out for; all one’s life
141.When Spud the school basketball team, he was refused because of his height.
142.With research, we can find better ways to solve noise pollution.
143.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge new paths to make Hong Kong’s economy grow already.
144.Alice tried her best the hole and she made it at last.
145.Daniel wasn’t in the classroom just now. He the test in the school hall at that time.
146.—Hi, Suzy! Where is Andrew
—Well, he the bottle water there.
147.You if you run red lights. So you’d better obey the traffic rules.
148. Simon I like wearing T-shirts and blue jeans.
149.The man loves his hometown and spreads its traditional culture .
150.Mount Lushan over 300 square kilometers, which is famous for beautiful nature.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
from laugh girl nice I friend
151.I have many at school, and we often play football after school.
152.My best friend Ben is Shanghai. It is a big city.
153.My parents always take to the park on weekends.
154.This movie is very funny, and Sally happily.
155.Susan is a polite . She often says “Hello!” to her friends and teachers.
156.The weather is today. Let’s have a picnic!
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
die, fall, pass, shut, plan
157.The Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
158.Look! The Grade 8 students a day out tomorrow in the classroom.
159.Queen Elizabeth II, one of the most influential (有影响力的) rulers in British history, at the age of 96.
160.—Look! What a heavy rain! I’m wondering whether anyone the windows.
—Don’t worry. I saw Lily do it when I passed by.
161.You the exam unless you study hard.
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
make, develop, follow, start, repair
162.Inside every living thing is a clock that the sun.
163.Dad and I a bike in the yard when a sudden storm hit.
164.The Small Pet Helper by high school students in Shanghai at first.
165.Victor many Chinese friends since he came to Qingdao last year.
166.There is no doubt that Qingdao into a more modern city in the near future.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次).
strict; dream of; come up with; be covered live; a number of; wonder; make up do the dishes get along with cheer somebody up
167.—What were you doing at this time last night
—I in the kitchen.
168.We are proud that the Great Wall is one of the walls of the world.
169.Is the inventor so creative that he often new ideas
170.Julie Kim a long summer holiday to relax herself last year.
171.Samuel didn’t understand why his father was much with him than others.
172.Look! The two students dialogues about their teenager problems in English.
173.The couple get relaxed that their son his new classmates recently.
174.The boy felt sad and his mother didn’t know how .
175.The programme about football matches by CCTV-5 next Friday.
176. visitors come to Xishuang Lake and enjoy the beautiful views every year.
十、人与自我(本大题共1小题)
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。
A.positive B.nearby C. value D.question E. touch
Your friends are the people you choose to spend time with. You may go to clubs with friends at school or hang out with friends who live 177 after school. You may see them every day or never meet in person, but keep in 178 with them online. It doesn’t matter how many friends you have. What’s important is that you and your friends respect and care about each other and enjoy spending time together. If a friend’s behavior is making you uncomfortable, Maria Evans says it’s okay to 179 it. “Being a supportive friend means you’re glad to talk to them about the behavior you think is wrong. It might be difficult but your opinions could have a 180 influence on them.”
A.build B.thought C. damage D.increase E. pleasure
Very often, good friends share common interests, like a favorite song or sport. However, your friends may take 181 in different things too. Evans explains that you don’t have to agree on everything. “It doesn’t cause any harm or 182 to that friendship. Remember that your friend might have different opinions.” A good friend encourages their mates to be themselves and loves them for who they are. Evans says,“Accepting differences help 183 a strong relationship.” If a friend is having a difficult time, let him know you’re there to support him. That could be by encouraging or listening to them. Giving 184 to the fun activities you do will make your friend feel valued and your time together more enjoyable. Plus, you will have treasured memories.
参考答案
一、形容词
【知识点】the+最高级(+比较范围)、will/shall do结构、一般现在时的被动语态、介词短语、副词的原级、动名词作宾语、动词短语、可数名词及其单复数、名词短语、形容词作定语、形容词最高级变化规则
【答案】
1.latest 2.completely 3.pushing for 4.local colours 5.Fishermen 6.keep it secret 7.from then on 8.in the way 9.are required 10.proudest
【解析】1.句意:Sora,OpenAI的最新模型,可以将你的文字转化为具有良好视觉质量的视频。此处使用形容词作定语,修饰其后名词,根据“can turn your words into videos with good visual quality.”可知,这里指Sora是最新模型,latest意为“最近的”。故填latest。
2.句意:当玩家在游戏中相遇时,他们可能会使用完全不同的方式来击败对方。根据“they may use…different ways to beat each other.”可知,这里指完全不同的方式,complete意为 “完全的”,形容词,修饰形容词different,需用副词completely。故填completely。
3.句意:为了建设一个更绿色、更美好的世界,我们的政府坚持推动新型能源的使用。根据“To make a greener and nicer world,”可知,我们的政府坚持推动新型能源的使用,push for 意为“推动”,介词on后跟动名词pushing for。故填pushing for。
4.句意:越剧以浓郁的地方色彩吸引了大批观众。根据“Yue Opera (越剧) attracts a great number of people.”可知,这里指越剧有浓郁的地方色彩, local colour意为“地方色彩”,此处需用复数表示泛指。故填local colours。
5.句意:在禁渔期内,渔民不得外出捕鱼。根据“during the fishing ban period.”可知, 这里指在禁渔期内,渔民不得外出捕鱼,fisherman意为“渔民”,由“are”可知,此处使用名词复数形式。故填Fishermen。
6.句意:我不知道吉姆给我选了什么礼物。他会一直保密到元旦那天为止。根据“I don’t know what gift Jim has chosen for me.”可知,这里是他会保密到元旦,keep it secret意为“保密”,will 后跟动词原形。故填keep it secret。
7.句意:上个月我教奶奶如何在网上购物。从那时起,她的生活发生了很大变化。根据“Her life changed a lot….”可知,从奶奶学会网上购物起,她的生活发生了很大变化,from then on意为“从那时起”。故填from then on。
8.句意:加油!我相信,如果我们全力以赴,就不会有什么困难。根据“if we put all our effort into it.”可知,如果我们全力以赴,就不会有什么困难,in the way意为“阻碍,挡道”。故填in the way。
9.句意:所有志愿者在接受任务前都必须接受安全培训。根据“to receive safety training before they took on the task.”可知,所有志愿者在接受任务前都必须接受安全培训,require意为“要求”,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,时态为一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语All the volunteers是复数,因此be动词用are。故填are required。
10.句意:对于61岁的高如意来说,他一生中最骄傲的成就不是荣誉,而是他拯救了1000多只天鹅。根据“achievement in his life”可知,这里指他一生中最骄傲的成就,proud 意为 “自豪的”,由“the”可知,此处用最高级proudest。故填proudest。
二、副词
【知识点】两者相比较(含than)、副词的原级、名词性物主代词、序数词表示顺序、形容词作定语、形容词比较级变化规则
【答案】11.noisier 12.northwestern 13.twentieth 14.ours 15.improperly
【分析】无
【解析】11.句意:自从越来越多的人搬进来后,社区中心比以前喧闹多了。根据横线后“than”可知,此处要填入比较级,结合“since more and more people moved in.”和备选词可知,此处应该填入noisier,形容词比较级,意为“更喧闹的”符合题意。故填noisier。
12.句意:戴安娜和她的同学去了中国西北部的小学做志愿者。根据横线后“China”,结合和备选词可知,此处是指中国西北部;northwest“西北”,此处应该填入northwestern,形容词,修饰限定名词China,意为“西北部的”符合题意。故填northwestern。
13.句意:为了庆祝他的二十岁生日,他的父母邀请了许多亲戚和朋友来。根据“In order to celebrate his…birthday”,结合备选词可知,此处应该指的是他的二十岁生日,twenty“二十”,基数词,此处应该填入序数词twentieth,意为“第二十”符合语境。故填twentieth。
14.句意:我们的一个朋友这个周末要来我们家做客。根据“A friend of …will come to visit our family this weekend.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入ours,名词性物主代词,意为“我们的”,指的是我们的一个朋友。故填ours。
15.句意:——我们知道运动对我们有好处,所以我们应该在日常生活中多做运动。——情况并非总是如此。如果你锻炼不当,可能会受伤。根据“You may get hurt”,结合备选词可知,此处是指不正确的锻炼,应该填入improperly,副词,修饰动词exercise,意为“不当地,不合适地”符合语境。故填improperly。
三、动词
【知识点】不可数名词、介词短语、动词短语、可数名词及其单复数
【答案】16.field 17.feel like 18.agreement 19.blocks 20.disbelief
【解析】16.句意:他的脑海里一直在想一个小时前在学校足球场上发生的事情。根据“on the school soccer”可知,此处指 “学校的足球场地”,备选词field“场地”,符合句意,此处表示单数。故填filed。
17.句意:他睡得不好,不想吃东西。他的脸总是苍白得像粉笔。根据“He slept badly”及“His face was always as pale as chalk.” 可知,此处指他不想吃东西,根据didn’t可知,后面跟动词原形,feel like“想要”,符合句意。故填feel like。
18.句意: 令他惊讶和宽慰的是,他的队友们都点头表示同意。根据“his teammates all nodded”可知,此处指 “同意”,agreement“同意”,符合句意。故填agreement。
19.句意:我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店,尽管它离我的办公室向东有两个街区。根据“east from my office可知,此处指 “距离”,block “街区”,符合句意,根据“two”可知,后面跟名词复数。故填blocks。
20.句意:我们难以置信地凝视着燃烧的建筑物上方升起的黑烟。根据“the black smoke rising above the burning building”可知,这个场景是令人难以相信的,in disbelief “难以置信”,符合句意。故填disbelief。
四、情态动词
【知识点】nothing、不可数名词、可数名词及其单复数、地点副词、情态动词基本用法
【答案】21.understand
22.nothing
23.anywhere
24.policeman
25.sunrise
【详解】21.根据Speak slowly可知此处表示听不懂;结合can't及所给词可知应用understand,意为“理解;明白”。
22.根据“Let's go and buy some.”可推知此处表示没有喝的了,结合所给词可知用nothing,意为“什么也没有”。
23.根据can't find her dictionary可知此处表示到处都找不到,结合所给词可知用anywhere,意为“哪儿(也没有)”。
24.根据make our city a safe place并结合所给词可知此处应用policeman,意为“警察”。
25.根据tourists standing at the top of the mountain可推知此处表示游客在山顶欣赏日出,结合所给词可知用sunrise,意为“日出”。
【知识点】副词的原级、形容词作定语、形容词作宾语补足语、情态动词基本用法
【答案】26.private 27.basic 28.repeat 29.embarrassed 30.shyly
【解析】26.句意:不要打开她的私人信件,否则她会生你的气。根据“she will get mad at you”可知,她会生你的气,备选词private“私人的”符合语境,此处修饰letter。故填private。
27.句意:我从来没有玩过这个游戏,你能告诉我最基本的规则吗?根据“I have never played the game”以及“could you please tell me the …rules”可知,空格处应填形容词来修饰名词rules,备选词basic“基础的”符合语境。故填basic。
28.句意:请你能再重复一下你的电话号码和地址吗,女士?根据“Could you please…your phone number and address, madam ”可知,此处应填动词,又因为题干中有could,应填动词原形,备选词repeat“重复”符合语境。故填repeat。
29.句意:私人话题总是使人感到尴尬。他们应该被避免。根据“They should be avoided”可知,私人话题是使人尴尬的,备选词embarrass“使尴尬”应转换为形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”,用来修饰人。故填embarrassed。
30.句意:这个女孩害羞地点头并且安静地出去。根据“nodded…and went out quietly”可知,and表示并列,其前后应保持一致,备选词shy“害羞的”应转换为副词shyly“害羞地”,修饰动词nodded。故填shyly。·
五、非谓语动词
【知识点】不可数名词、不定式作状语、副词的原级、可数名词及其单复数、时间副词
【答案】31.to discover 32.project 33.universe 34.Perhaps 35.since
【解析】31.句意:全世界的科学家都在努力工作以发现其他星球上的生命。根据“life on other planets”可知此处是指发现其他星球上的生命,discover“发现”,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to discover。
32.句意:建设空间站是国家的一项重要工程。根据“Building a space station”可知这是一项工程,project“工程”,an后接可数名词单数形式。故填project。
33.句意:人们可以从《银河系》这本书中知道宇宙是如何开始的。根据“The Milky Way”可知人们可以从《银河系》这本书中知道宇宙是如何开始的,universe“宇宙”。故填universe。
34.句意:也许中国人将在两年内登上月球。根据“Chinese people will land on the moon in two years”可知这是一种预测,perhaps“也许”,句子开头首字母大写。故填Perhaps。
35.句意:自四个月前以来,中国神舟15号已经完成了三次太空行走。句子是现在完成时,此处用“since+时间点”。故填since。
【知识点】不定式作补足语、副词的原级、动词短语、形容词作宾语补足语、形容词作表语
【答案】36.lazy 37.wide 38.put up 39.raise 40.alone
【分析】无
【解析】36.句意:汤姆,别偷懒。是时候打扫你的卧室了。 根据“It’s time to clean your bedroom.”可知该打扫卧室了,不要偷懒,lazy“懒惰的”。故填lazy。
37.句意:“发生了什么?”汤姆睁大了眼睛。根据“Tom opened his eyes”可知是睁大了眼睛,open one’s eyes wide“睁大眼睛”。故填wide。
38.句意:请帮我把帐篷搭在露天。put up the tent“搭建帐篷”,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填put up。
39.句意:让我们筹集一些钱来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。根据“some money to help the children in poor areas.”可知是筹钱帮助孩子,raise“筹集”,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填raise。
40.句意:南希,如果你不想一个人去的话,我很乐意和你一起走。根据“I’d love to walk with you if you don’t want to go”可知不想一个人去的话,可以和你一起去,alone“独自”。故填alone。
【知识点】不定式作主语、不定式作宾语、不定式作状语、形容词作定语、形容词作表语
【答案】41.fight 42.take in 43.traditional 44.unbelievable 45.keep
【分析】无
【解析】41.句意:孙悟空用一根魔法棒来对付坏人。根据“used a magic stick to...bad people.”及选词可知,此处指的是fight“与……作斗争”,空前有to,此处动词用原形,故填fight。
42.句意:当你接近珠穆朗玛峰顶部时,也很难呼吸到空气。根据“...air as you get near the top of Qomolangma.”及选词可知,接近珠穆朗玛峰顶时,很难呼吸新鲜空气,备选词take in“吸收”符合语境,故填take in。
43.句意:乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。结合“Country music is a...kind of music from the southern states of America.”及选词可知,乡村音乐是美国的一种传统音乐,空处修饰名词kind,应用形容词,故填traditional。
44.句意:技术进步如此之快,真是令人难以置信!根据“technology has progressed in such a rapid way!”及选词可知,此处指的是技术进步之快让人“难以置信”,unbelievable“难以置信的”,空处作表语,应用形容词,故填unbelievable。
45.句意:虽然他已经很久没有玩他的旧玩具了,但他仍然想保留它们。根据“Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time”及选词可知,很久没玩了,但是还想保留着,keep“保留”,空前有to,此处动词用原形,故填keep。
【知识点】不可数名词、从属连词、情态动词基本用法、现在分词作补足语、过去分词作定语
【答案】
46.broken
47.kindness
48.getting out of
49.guess
50.while
【分析】无
【详解】
46.句意:如果你不想受伤,就小心那些碎玻璃。根据“if you don’t want to get hurt”可知,此处是指小心碎玻璃,break表示“打碎”,结合空后“glasses”为名词可知,空格处应用其过去分词形式作定语。故填broken。
47.句意:在爱和善良中长大,尼克成为一个温暖的人。空格处应填一个名词作宾语,根据“Nick becomes a warm person”及备选词汇可知,此处是指尼克在爱和善良中长大,所以此处应用kindness表示“善良”,且该词为不可数名词。故填kindness。
48.句意:五分钟前我看见辛迪拿着一些书从图书馆出来。根据空后“the library”及备选词汇可知,此处是指从图书馆出来,get out of表示“离开”,结合“five minutes ago”可知,此处是指正从图书馆出来,所以空格处应用现在分词作补足语,see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填getting out of。
49.句意:你永远猜不到她有问题。她总是那么开心。空格处应填动词作谓语,根据“She’s always so happy.”及备选词汇可知,此处是指永远猜不到她有问题,guess表示“猜”,结合空前“would”为情态动词,此处应用动词原形。故填guess。
50.句意:我来完成作业,而你帮我洗碗。该句是主从复合句,且主从句存在对比关系,所以空格处应用从属连词while表示“而”。故填while。
六、动词时态
【知识点】both/all/none、can表示能力/能够、will/shall do结构、介词短语、动词短语、可数名词及其单复数、形容词作定语、情态动词基本用法
【答案】
51.daily 52. show around 53.all of a sudden 54.making a difference 55.think twice 56.directors 57.cultural 58.both 59.on sale 60.afford
【分析】无
【解析】51.句意:我妈妈总是教我如何在日常生活中节约用水。这真的帮助我养成了用水的好习惯。根据“My mother always teaches me how to save water in my…”可知,是在日常生活中节约用水,daily“日常的”,形容词。故填daily。
52.句意:呼和浩特是一座美丽的城市。过来,我带你参观一下!根据“Hohhot is a beautiful city. Come here and I will…”可知,是要带你参观呼和浩特,show sb around“带领某人参观”,will后跟动词原形。故填show;around。
53.句意:地震突然发生,但幸运的是,村里没有人受伤。根据“The earthquake happened”可知,地震是突然发生的,all of a sudden“突然”。故填all of a sudden。
54.句意:如今,世界各地的许多女性都在做大事并有所作为。根据“are doing great things”可知,此处指做大事并有所作为,make a difference“有所作为”,句子为现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式making。故填making a difference。
55.句意:在做出重要选择之前,你应该三思而后行。根据“making an important choice”可知,此处指三思而后行think twice,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填think twice。
56.句意:最著名的导演之一张艺谋执导的电影《悬崖之上》吸引了许多人观看。根据“Zhang Yimou,”可知,此处指导演“director”,one of the most+复数名词表示“最……之一”。故填directors。
57.句意:从剪纸艺术中,人们可以很好地了解中国的文化价值、历史和人们的生活故事。根据“the art of paper cutting”可知,此处指中国文化的价值,culture“文化”,形容词形式为cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。
58.句意:我父亲和他的兄弟都在国外学习,现在都在同一家公司工作。根据“My father and his brother”可知,指两者,both“两者都………”。故填both。
59.句意:据说新型号下个月开始销售。根据“the new model will be…”可知,此处指新型号销售,on sale“出售”。故填on sale。
60.句意:今天的人们越来越富有,所以他们可以买得起像SUV这样的大型汽车。根据“People today are richer and richer”可知,此处表示买得起,afford“买得起”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填afford。
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、一般过去时含be动词、不定式作定语、介词短语、副词的原级、动词短语、动词第三人称单数、可数名词及其单复数、派生法、现在分词变化规则、现在完成时基本用法和结构、现在进行时的基本用法和结构、过去分词变化规则、过去式变化规则、过去进行时的基本用法和结构
【答案】
61.because of 62.tidies up 63.was open to 64.by hand 65.are putting up 66.successfully 67.to push for 68.was taking a shower 69.visitors 70.has made great progress
【分析】无
【解析】61.句意:由于他的努力工作,韦伯取得了许多成就。根据语境可知,取得了许多成就是因为努力工作。备选单词及短语中because of意为“由于”,符合句意,故填because of。
62.句意:我妹妹经常在出门前整理她的卧室。空格后为“her bedroom”,此处指的是整理卧室。备选单词及短语中tidy up意为“整理”,主语为“sister”,且根据语境可知此句应用一般现在时,故动词tidy应用第三人称单数形式。故填tidies up。
63.句意:今年二月,殷墟博物馆的新馆向公众开放。空格后为“the public”,此处指的是向公众开放。备选单词及短语中be open to意为“对……开放”,根据句中时间状语“in February this year”提示,句子应用一般过去时。且主语“building”为第三人称单数,故be动词应用was。故填was open to。
64.句意:父亲节快到了。莉莉打算亲手给她爸爸做一件漂亮的礼物。空格前为“make a nice gift”,此处指的是手工制作一件礼物。备选单词及短语中by hand意为“手工地”,符合句意,故填by hand。
65.句意:看!志愿者们正在张贴许多标语,提醒人们保护野生动物。根据下文“remind people to protect wild animals”可知,此处指的是张贴许多标语来提醒人们保护野生动物。备选单词及短语中put up意为“张贴”,且根据句中“Look!”提示,此处应用现在进行时,主语为“volunteers”,故be动词应用are,动词put应用ing形式。故填are putting up。
66.句意:2024年4月25日,神舟18号成功发射升空。空格前为“was sent into space”,此处指的是成功发射升空。备选单词及短语中success意为“成功”,名词,可转换为副词successfully,意为“成功地”,修饰句中谓语,故填successfully。
67.句意:中国梦是推动我国快速发展的伟大途径。空格后为“the fast development”,此处指的是推动快速发展。备选单词及短语中push for意为“推动”,a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”,符合句意,故填to push for。
68.句意:——杰克,我昨天晚上8点给你打电话,但是你没有接电话。——对不起。那时我正在浴室里洗澡。空格后为“in the bathroom”,此处指的是在浴室洗澡。备选单词及短语中take a shower意为“洗澡”,且根据“at that time”提示,句子应用过去进行时,且主语为“I”,故be动词应用was,动词take应用ing形式。故填was taking a shower。
69.句意:去年许多游客在哈尔滨的冬季冰雪大世界玩得很开心。空格后为“in the winter wonderland in Harbin”,此处指的是来旅游的游客。备选单词及短语中visit意为“参观”,动词,其名词形式为visitor,其前为“Lots of”,故visitor应用复数形式。故填visitors。
70.句意:在过去的十年里,我们的城市在管理水资源方面取得了很大的进步。空格后为“managing water resources”,此处指的是在管理水资源方面取得了很大的进步。备选单词及短语中make great progress意为“取得了巨大进步”,且根据句中“over the past 10 years”提示,句子应用现在完成时,且主语为“city”,故have应用第三人称单形式has。故填has made great progress。
【知识点】used to do sth、不可数名词、副词的原级、可数名词及其单复数、形容词作定语、派生法
【答案】71.warmth 72.doubt 73.politely 74.live 75.British
【解析】71.句意:我的家庭充满了爱和温暖。根据“full of love and”可知,此处需要一个名词,与love并列,结合备选单词可知,warmth“温暖”符合语境,故填warmth。
72.句意:他无疑是我们班最好的学生。根据“without”可知,此处需要一个名词,结合备选单词可知,doubt符合语境,without doubt意为“毫无疑问”,故填doubt。
73.句意:萨莉礼貌地拒绝了贝蒂的邀请,尽管她很想去。根据“refused the invitation”可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词,结合备选单词可知,polite的副词形式politely“礼貌地”符合语境,故填politely。
74.句意:许多人过去住在农村,但现在他们住在城市。根据“used to do sth.”的结构,结合备选单词可知,live“住”符合语境,故填live。
75.句意:大卫·贝克汉姆出生于伦敦,是一位著名的英国足球运动员。根据“football player”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词,结合备选单词可知,British“英国的”符合语境,故填British。
【知识点】不可数名词、介词短语、形容词作表语、形容词比较级变化规则、形容词比较级的修饰词、派生法、现在完成时基本用法和结构、过去分词变化规则
【答案】76.have developed 77.interested 78.rise 79.more popular 80.behind
【分析】无
【解析】76.句意:自5000年前以来,中国人发展了自己的文化。句中缺少谓语动词,此处指中国人发展自己的文化。develop“发展”,动词。根据“Since 5, 000 years ago”可知,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has done,主语是复数,助动词用have。故填have developed。
77.句意:现在世界各地的人们都对学习中国文化感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”。故填interested。
78.句意:“龙”的广泛使用让我们看到了中国文化的兴起。根据“the…of Chinese culture”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少名词,指中国文化的兴起。rise“上升,兴起”符合语境。故填rise。
79.句意:像八段锦和太极这样的运动在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。此处缺少形容词作表语,指八段锦和太极在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”,形容词。much修饰比较级,故用其比较级。故填more popular。
80.句意:因此,了解中国文化背后的价值对我们来说是非常重要的。此处缺少介词,指中国文化背后的价值,故behind“在……后面”符合语境。故填behind。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、不可数名词、介词短语、可数名词及其单复数、过去式变化规则
【答案】81.ahead of 82.notes 83.medicine 84.doubled 85.as
【解析】81.句意:作为九年级学生,我们有许多困难的任务摆在我们面前。根据“As ninth-graders, we have many difficult tasks…us.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指我们有许多困难的任务摆在我们面前,ahead of…“在……前面”符合。故填ahead of。
82.句意:在课堂上记笔记是学好的好方法。根据“Taking…in class is a good way to learn well.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指在课堂上记笔记,note“笔记”符合,此处应用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填notes。
83.句意:我想在高中毕业后学习医学。根据“I want to study…after I graduate from senior high.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指学习医学,medicine“医学”符合。故填medicine。
84.句意:她付出了更多的努力,考试成绩翻了一番。根据“She put in more effort”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指考试成绩翻了一番,double“加倍”符合;根据空前的“put”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填doubled。
85.句意:由于疾病,他的脸总是苍白得像粉笔。根据“because of the disease”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指他的脸总是苍白得像粉笔,as“像”符合。故填as。
【知识点】动词短语、动词第三人称单数、年龄段的表达、形容词作定语
【答案】86.falls 87.fifties 88.unknown 89.notice 90.calm down
【解析】86.句意:每年的4月20日是中国语言日。根据“Chinese Language Day...on April 20th of every year”和备选词可知,每年的4月20日是中国语言日,falls“降临,发生”符合语境,此处为动词的三单形式。故填falls。
87.句意:绘画曾经是简的爱好,她在五十多岁时成名。根据“in her”和备选词fifties“五十”可知,in her fifties“在她五十岁时”。故填fifties。
88.句意:他在那个时候去一个陌生的地方,真是勇敢。根据“It was brave of him to go to an...place”和备选词可知,他去一个陌生的地方,所以很勇敢,unknown“未知的,陌生的”符合语境。故填unknown。
89.句意:很遗憾没有人注意到我的新发型。根据“...has taken...of my new hair style”和备选词notice“注意”可知,take notice of“注意到”。故填notice。
90.句意:深呼吸可以帮助你冷静下来。根据“Taking a deep breath can help you”和备选词calm down“冷静”可知,深呼吸是可以帮助你冷静下来。故填calm down。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、两者相比较(含than)、副词的原级、序数词表示顺序、序数词表达、形容词比较级变化规则、表示方法
【答案】91.pretty 92.mind 93.through 94.more enjoyable 95.twentieth
【解析】91.句意:这个蛋糕很好吃,我想吃更多一些。根据“This cake is…delicious”及备选词可知,这里指蛋糕很好吃,pretty意为“很,非常”,故填pretty。
92.句意:我不介意等你,但下次请准时。根据“but next time please be on time”及备选单词可知,这里指不介意等,mind意为“介意”,助动词didn’t后跟动词原形,故填mind。
93.句意:通过和他交谈,你可以了解他很多情况。根据“know a lot about him…talking with him”及备选词可知,这里指通过和他交谈了解他很多情况,through意为“通过”,故填through。
94.句意:在我看来,没有什么比打篮球更令人愉快的了。根据“nothing is…than playing basketball”及备选词可知,这里指没有什么比打篮球更令人愉快的,be动词is后应跟形容词作表语,动词enjoy的形容词为enjoyable,意为“令人愉快的”,又根据句中than可知,此处应用比较级,故填more enjoyable。
95.句意:她住在第二十楼。根据“on the…floor”及备选词可知,这里指第二十楼,定冠词the后跟序数词形式,twenty的序数词为twentieth,故填twentieth。
【知识点】will/shall do结构、一般过去时含实义动词、副词短语、动名词作宾语、动词短语、名词短语、情态动词基本用法、过去完成时、过去式变化规则
【答案】
96.end up 97.every now and then 98.push his luck 99.or so 100.took place 101.being told off 102.had been curious about 96 prevented from 103.a labour of love 97 caught eye
【解析】96.句意:法国通过了一项新法律,规范网红的在线活动。现在,如果他们违法,他们可能会被判入狱两年。根据句意中“a new law”“in prison for up two years”可知,如果违法会被判入狱。end up in prison意为被判入狱。故填end up。
97.句意:我不太喜欢软饮料,但我偶尔会买一瓶可乐,只是为了享受嘴里冒泡的含糖汽水。根据but可知前后句是转折关系,前面说不喜欢,后面说买一瓶,因此是偶尔买一瓶,every now and then 意为“偶尔”。故填every now and then。
98.句意:杰克上次没有复习,但还是通过了。然而,这次他不会碰运气,他已经开始准备取得好成绩了。根据however可知,前后是转折,上次没准备却通过,有碰运气的成分,故这次不再碰运气,短语push his luck意为“碰运气”,故填push his luck。
99.句意:巴以冲突给这些地区的无辜人民造成了巨大损失。截至11月,加沙约有18600人在冲突中丧生。根据句意可知是186000人,应该是一个大概的数字,故短语“or so”符合题意。故填or so。
100.句意:美国历史上涉及汽车制造商的最大罢工发生在2023年10月,因为工人希望获得更公平的工资和福利。根据句子结构判断,主语为the largest strike,“ in the U.S.history involving car builders”为定语,横线上的词为谓语,根据后面的时间状语可知是发生在过去的事情,故用过去式,短语take place意为“发生”符合题意。其过去式为took place,故填took place。
101.句意:金在期中考试中表现不佳,为了避免被真正关心她的学业成绩的妈妈训斥,她谎报了成绩。根据句意可知,她没考好,改成绩是避免被妈妈斥责,短语tell off意为“斥责”,这里主语为she,故用被动语态。即be +动词过去分词。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填being told off。
102.句意:几个世纪以来,人们一直对火星上是否存在生命感到好奇,直到美国国家航空航天局于1997年成功将航天器发射到火星上,但在那里没有发现生命。根据“For centuries ”可知很久以来人们一直感到好奇,根据“until NASA successfully launched”可知直到成功发射探测器,这件事是发生在过去的。故人们好奇是过去某事件之前一直保持的状态,故用过去完成时。故填had been curious about。
103.句意:在引体向上练习中,约翰害怕摔倒,无法完成十次重复的目标。然而,在体育老师的帮助下,他终于做到了。根据“he finally made it.”可知他完成任务是过去发生的事情,故害怕的情绪导致他无法完成也是过去的事情,prevent from符合题意。故填prevented;from。
104.句意:对于JK罗琳来说,写《哈利波特》系列是一种爱的劳动。当时她有很多个人问题,但她仍然喜欢在深夜和清晨在爱丁堡的咖啡馆创作令人兴奋的故事。根据下文她自己遇到了很多个人困难,但是仍然在坚持写作,可知她是真的热爱写《哈利波特》。短语“a labour of love”意为“爱做的事”符合题意。故填a labour of love。
105.句意:数以百万计的国内外观众通过电视观看了19届亚运会的开幕式,火炬的点燃无疑吸引了所有人的眼球,因为这是有史以来最具创意的火炬点燃方式。根据“as it was the most creative way to light the torch ever.”可知因为火炬点燃方式最有创意,因此吸引了人们的注意,且根据“was”可知是过去的事情。短语“catch ...eye”意为“吸引某人的注意”符合题意。catch的过去式为caught,故填caught;eye。
【知识点】will/shall do结构、一般现在时含be动词、一般现在时含实义动词、动词短语、动词第三人称单数、现在分词变化规则、现在进行时的基本用法和结构
【答案】106.dying down 107.depends on 108.are used to 109.takes after 110.put off
【分析】无
【解析】106.句意:火渐渐熄灭了。再放些木头上去。根据“Put some more wood on.”可知,要多加一些木头,推测火要熄灭了,die down“熄灭”,再根据be动词is可知,用现在进行时。故填dying down。
107.句意:——我们什么时候开运动会 ——这取决于天气。根据“When will we have a sports meeting”可知,问句在提问什么时候开运动会,再根据答语“It...the weather”推测,取决于天气,depend on“依赖,取决于”,主语是It,depend要用三单形式depends。故填depends on。
108.句意:现在,越来越多的人习惯在网上购物。根据“Now, more and more people...shopping online”可知,现在越来越多的人习惯于网上购物,be used to“习惯于”,主语是people,be动词用are。故填are used to。
109.句意:这个女孩长得像那个女人。也许她是她的女儿。根据“Maybe she is her daughter”推测,这个女孩和那个女性很像,take after“和……相像”,主语是The girl,take用三单形式takes。故填takes after。
110.句意:天气很糟糕。恐怕我们学校要把运动会推迟到下周一。根据“The weather is quite bad.”可知,天气很糟糕,运动会需要推迟,put off“推迟”。故填put off。
七、被动语态
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、不可数名词、专有名词、形容词作定语、派生法、过去分词变化规则
【答案】111.pronunciation 112.stolen 113.background 114.Germany 115.correct
【解析】111.句意:她的发音很漂亮。根据“When Lily told the story in English”可知Lily在用英语给我讲故事,可推测是发音很漂亮。此空形容词性物主代词her修饰名词pronunciation“发音”,故填pronunciation。
112.句意:琳达非常生气,因为她的自行车被小偷偷了。根据“by a thief”可知是被小偷偷了,her bike和steal“偷”之间需要用被动,被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词。故填stolen。
113.句意:我需要更多关于它的背景信息。根据“information about it”可推测是关于它的背景信息。background“背景”,故填background。
114.句意:这台机器是德国产的,质量很好。根据be made in+地点“产自于”,可推测是Germany“德国”,故填Germany。
115.句意:我想你已经做了正确的决定。根据“decision”以及结合备选词汇,可知此空需要形容词correct来修饰,表示正确的决定。故填correct。
八、主从复合句
【知识点】could表示能力/能够、不定式作补足语、动词短语、可数名词及其单复数、地点副词、特殊疑问词+ever引导的让步状语从句
【答案】116.tourists 117.Whatever 118.somewhere 119.could 120.to experience
【分析】无
【解析】116.句意:如今,中国汉服越来越受到外国游客的青睐。根据“Chinese hanfu is becoming popular among foreign”可知,中国汉服越来越受到外国游客的青睐。tourist意为“游客”,结合“among”判断,此处应填复数形式。故填tourists。
117.句意:无论你喜欢什么,你总能在中国找到一个不错的旅游胜地。根据“you can always find a nice place to travel in China.”可知,指无论你喜欢什么。whatever意为“无论什么”,符合语境,句子首字母应大写。故填Whatever。
118.句意:当我制定夏季旅行计划时,我更喜欢选择一些凉爽的地方,比如贵州。根据“like Guizhou”可知,指一些凉爽的地方。somewhere意为“某处”。故填somewhere。
119.句意:菲奥娜想知道下次来中国时是否可以尝试更多的小吃。根据“if she…try more snacks when she visited China the next time.”可知,下次来中国时是否能够尝试更多的小吃。could意为“能够”,符合语境。故填could。
120.句意:成都大熊猫保护区让人们体验作为“熊猫之都”的成都。根据“allows”可知,成都大熊猫保护区让人们体验作为“熊猫之都”的成都。experience意为“体验,经历”,allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。因此这里应填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。
【知识点】might、一般过去时含实义动词、动词短语、固定结构、形容词短语、表语从句
【答案】121.attended 122.stared 123.worth 124. kick off 125.pity
【解析】121.句意:我昨天参加了一场音乐会,所以它可能还在音乐厅里。根据空格位置可知,需要一个动词;根据“a concert”和备选词可知,attended“出席,参加”符合此空。故填attended。
122.句意:我们难以置信地盯着从燃烧的大楼上方冒出来的黑烟。根据空格位置可知,需要一个动词;结合“at the black smoke”和备选词可知,考查stared at“注视,盯着看”,故填stared。
123.句意:出国前花点时间了解一下当地的风俗习惯是值得的。根据“It is...taking”及备选词可知,考查be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,故填worth。
124.句意:他真的很担心他的教练会把他踢出球队。根据“He was really worried that his coach”和备选词可知,此处指“担心教练将他从球队踢出去”,kick...off,意思是“从……踢出去”;前面有情态动词“might”,因此直接填入动词原形,故填kick;off。
125.句意:遗憾的是,只有六首音乐被录下来供后人听。根据“It’s a”可知,需要一个名词,再根据“only six pieces of music were recorded for later people to hear”和备选词可知,“只有六首音乐被录下来供后人听”属于遗憾,pity意思是“遗憾”,It’s a pity that...句型的含义是“遗憾的是……”,故填pity。
九、主谓一致
【知识点】will/shall do结构、一般过去时含实义动词、其他语法一致形式、动名词/不定代词作主语、条件状语从句的主将从现、现在完成时基本用法和结构、第三人称单数作主语、过去分词变化规则、过去式变化规则、过去进行时的基本用法和结构
【答案】126.thought 127.buys 128.was explaining 129.have controlled 130.will come
【分析】无
【解析】126.句意:——我现在要马上走了。——太遗憾了!我还以为你能和我们多呆一会。根据空格后面是宾语从句,推测空格是谓语动词,结合句意,这里用think来表达以为,再根据“...you could stay a little longer with us.”,这里是表示过去以为,要用think的过去式thought。故填thought。
127.句意:如果没有人买皮草,那么人们就不会再冒险违法捕杀野生动物了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句要用一般现在时,再根据“If no one...furs...”可知,如果没有人买皮草,buy“购买”符合语境,加上时态为一般现在时,主语为no one,这里要用buy的三单buys。故填buys。
128.句意:——Jack,你有看见谁进过我的办公室吗?——对不起,我没有注意,我的老师正在给我解释数学问题。根据空格后有宾语the math problem及结合句意可知,这里要用explain来表示解析,句子是表示过去的某个时间正在发生的事情,故用过去进行时was/were doing sth.,再根据主语是my teacher,所以be动词用was。故填was explaining。
129.句意:——亲爱的,你怎么了?——没什么事。我刚刚有点生气但是我自己控制住了。结合句意,此处表达已经控制住了自己,表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时,主语为I,助动词用have,control myself“控制自己”。故填have controlled。
130.句意:继续努力!你所期待的梦想会实现的。根据“The dream you are looking forward to...true later in your life.”可知,时态为一般将来时,你的梦想终将会实现,come true“实现”符合语境。故填will come。
【知识点】will/shall do结构、一般现在时含实义动词、介词短语、副词的原级、动词第三人称单数、形容词作定语、第三人称单数作主语
【答案】131.compares 132.give away 133.in silence 134.fallen 135.carefully
【详解】131.句意:这让我很沮丧,因为我妈妈总是和我一起做最好的学生。根据“my mother always… me with the best students”可知,妈妈将我和好学生相比,compare...with...“与……相比”,动词短语,根据always可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填compares。
132.句意:我们把一些不用的东西送给需要帮助的人好吗?根据“some things we don’t use to the people in need”可知,将不用的东西送给有需要的人,give away“赠送”,shall后面的动词用原形,故填give away。
133.句意:邦妮说完后,我们俩默默地坐了一会儿。根据“When Bonnie finished talking, we both sat…for a while”及备选词可知,说完之后默默地坐了一会,in silence“沉默地”,故填in silence。
134.句意:风把落叶从地上吹起。根据“raised the … leaves from the ground”可知,把掉落的树叶吹起,此空应填形容词fallen表示“落下的”,作定语,故填fallen。
135.句意:请小心使用互联网,不要花太多时间。根据“use the Internet … and don’t spend too much time.”可知,此处是提醒小心使用互联网,副词carefully修饰动词use,故填carefully。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、其他语法一致形式、情态动词基本用法、现在分词变化规则、现在进行时的基本用法和结构、过去式变化规则
【答案】136.C 137.D 138.B 139.A 140.E
【解析】136.句意:为了保护野生动物,许多国家正在建立自然公园。根据“In order to protect the wild animals”(为了保护野生动物)可知,正在建立自然公园。set up意为“建立”,这里用现在进行时,故选C。
137.句意:一些野生动物正处于危险之中,因为农场正在夺走它们的土地和森林。根据“Some wild animals are in danger”(一些野生动物正处于危险之中)可知,农场正在夺走它们的土地和森林,take away“拿走”,这里用现在进行时,故选D。
138.句意:当地的一所小学校去年关闭了,所以玛丽不得不去一所新学校。根据“so Mary had to go to a new school”(所以玛丽不得不去一所新学校)可知,一所小学校去年关闭了,close down意为“关闭”,故选B。
139.句意:当我们学习英语时,我们可以把生词记在笔记本上。根据“in our notebooks”可知,是写在笔记本上,write down意为“写下”,故选A。
140.句意:男孩从自行车上摔下来,伤了膝盖。根据“hurt his knee”(伤了膝盖)可知,应从自行车上摔下来才伤了膝盖,fall off意为“摔下”,故选E。
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、一般现在时含实义动词、一般过去时含实义动词、不定式作宾语、两者相比较(语境)、其他语法一致形式、副词短语、动词第三人称单数、形容词比较级变化规则、现在分词变化规则、现在完成时基本用法和结构、现在进行时的基本用法和结构、第三人称单数作主语、表示并列或选择关系、过去分词变化规则、过去式变化规则、过去进行时的基本用法和结构
【答案】
141.tried out for 142.further 143.has opened up 144.to go through 145.was preparing for 146. is filling with 147.will be punished/are going to be punished 148. Both and 149.all his life 150.covers an area of
【解析】141.句意:当斯巴德参加学校篮球队的选拔时,由于他的身高而被拒绝了。根据“…the school basketball team”并结合备选词可知,此处指“参加学校篮球队的选拔”,try out for符合题意。根据“was”可知,此处为一般过去时,故动词用其过去式。故填tried out for。
142.句意:随着进一步的研究,我们可以找到更好的方法来解决噪音污染。根据“we can find better ways to solve noise pollution”可知,此处指“进一步的研究”,应该用far的比较级further。故填further。
143.句意:珠港澳大桥为香港经济发展开辟了新的道路。根据“The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge…new paths”可知,珠港澳大桥为香港经济发展开辟了新的道路,结合备选词可知,open up“打开”符合题意。根据语境可知,此处是现在完成时,其结构是have/has done。主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has opened up。
144.句意:爱丽丝尽了最大的努力,终于从洞里钻了出来。根据“Alice tried her best…the hole”可知,此处指“从洞里出来”,go through符合题意。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。故填to go through。
145.句意:丹尼尔刚才不在教室里。那时他正在学校大厅里准备考试。根据“…the test”并结合备选词可知,此处指“准备考试”,根据“at that time”可知,此处是过去进行时was/were doing,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was preparing for。
146.句意:——嗨,苏西!安德鲁在哪里?——嗯,他正在那儿把瓶子装满水。根据“he…the bottle…water there.”并结合备选词可知,此处指“把瓶子装满水”,fill with“使充满”符合题意。根据语境可知,此处是现在进行时be doing。故填is filling;with。
147.句意:如果你闯红灯,你将受到惩罚。所以你最好遵守交通规则。根据“if you run red lights”可知,闯红灯要受到惩罚,主语you与谓语punish之间是被动关系。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,应该遵循“主将从现”的原则,故此处为一般将来时的被动语态will be done或are going to be done。故填will be punished/are going to be punished。
148.句意:西蒙和我都喜欢穿T恤和蓝色牛仔裤。根据“…Simon…I”可知,此处指“西蒙和我”,both...and...符合题意,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Both;and。
149.句意:这个人热爱他的家乡,一生都在传播家乡的传统文化。根据“The man loves his hometown and spreads its traditional culture…”可知,他的一生都在传播家乡的传统文化。故填all his life。
150.句意:庐山占地300多平方公里,以美丽的自然风光而闻名。根据“Mount Lushan…over 300 square kilometers,”可知,此处介绍了庐山的占地面积,cover an area of“占地面积”符合题意。此处是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单式。故填covers an area of。
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、人称代词的宾格、可数名词及其单复数、形容词作表语、第三人称单数作主语、表示地点、方位
【答案】151.friends 152.from 153.me 154.laughs 155.girl 156.nice
【解析】151.句意:我在学校有很多朋友,放学后我们经常踢足球。根据句中的“and we often play football after school”及备选词汇可知,此处表示有很多朋友,可数名词friend“朋友”符合语境;由空前的“many”可知应用名词复数形式。故填friends。
152.句意:我最好的朋友本来自上海。这是一个大城市。根据空前“is”、空后“Shanghai”及备选词汇可知,此处表示来自上海,介词from“来自”符合语境。故填from。
153.句意:周末我父母总是带我去公园。根据空后“to the park on weekends”及备选词汇可知,此处表示“我”的父母总是在周末带“我”去公园,应用I的宾格形式me作宾语。故填me。
154.句意:这部电影很有趣,莎莉笑得很开心。根据句中“This movie is very funny”及备选词汇可知,此处表示Sally笑得很开心,动词laugh“笑”符合语境;由空前的“Sally”可知应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填laughs。
155.句意:苏珊是一个有礼貌的女孩。她经常说“你好!”给她的朋友和老师。根据下句“She often says ‘Hello!’ to her friends and teachers.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示Susan是一个有礼貌的女孩,可数名词girl“女孩”符合语境;由空前的“a”可知应用可数名词单数。故填girl。
156.句意:今天天气很好。我们去野餐吧!根据下句的“Let’s have a picnic!”及备选词汇可知,此处表示今天的天气很好,形容词nice“好的”符合语境。故填nice。
【知识点】will/shall do结构、一般现在时含实义动词、一般过去时含实义动词、其他语法一致形式、动名词/不定代词作主语、动词第三人称单数、现在分词变化规则、现在完成时基本用法和结构、现在进行时的基本用法和结构、第三人称单数作主语、过去分词变化规则、过去式变化规则
【答案】157.falls 158.are planning 159.died 160.has shut 161.won’t pass
【分析】无
【解析】157.句意:端午节在农历五月初五。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival…on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指端午节在农历五月初五,fall“发生;降临”符合;此处表示事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为“The Dragon Boat Festival”,所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填falls。
158.句意:看!八年级的学生正在教室里计划明天出去玩一天。根据“Look! The Grade 8 students…a day out tomorrow in the classroom.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指计划明天出去玩一天,plan“计划”符合;根据“Look!”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,主语为“The Grade 8 students”,所以应填are planning。故填are planning。
159.句意:英国历史上最有影响力的统治者之一伊丽莎白二世去世,享年96岁。根据常识并结合备选词汇可知,此处指伊丽莎白二世去世,享年96岁,die“死亡”符合;此处指过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故填died。
160.句意:——看!好大的雨啊!我想知道有没有人关上窗户了。——别担心。当我经过的时候,我看到莉莉关了。根据“What a heavy rain!”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指关上窗户,shut“关闭”符合;根据句意可知,此处表示过去的事情对现在造成影响,应用现在完成时,主语为“anyone”,所以此处应填has shut。故填has shut。
161.句意:除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。根据“You…the exam unless you study hard.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试,unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,应填won’t pass。故填won’t pass。
【知识点】and/both… and…、will/shall do结构、一般现在时含实义动词、一般过去时的被动语态、动词第三人称单数、现在分词变化规则、现在完成时基本用法和结构、现在进行时的基本用法和结构、第三人称单数作主语、过去分词变化规则
【答案】162.follows 163.were repairing 164.was started 165.has made 166.will develop
【解析】162.句意:每个生物体内都有一个跟随太阳运行的时钟。根据“Inside every living thing is a clock that...the sun.”可知,此处为定语从句,关系代词“that”指代“a clock”,时态为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式;结合备选词,follow“跟随”符合句意,动词第三人称单数形式为follows。故填follows。
163.句意:爸爸和我正在院子里修理一辆自行车,突然暴风雨袭来。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知,此处填过去进行时,主语为“Dad and I”,所以结构为“were+现在分词”;根据“a bike”及备选词可知,“修理自行车”符合句意,repair“修理”,现在分词为repairing。故填were repairing。
164.句意:小宠物帮手最初是由上海的高中生创办的。根据“by high school students in Shanghai at first.”可知,此处为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为“The Small Pet Helper”,所以结构为“was+过去分词”;根据“The Small Pet Helper...by high school students”及备选词可知,此处指“被高中生创办”,start的过去分词为started。故填was started。
165.句意:维克多自去年来到青岛以来,已经结交了许多中国朋友。根据“since he came to Qingdao last year.”可知,此处为现在完成时,主语为“Victor”,所以结构为“has+过去分词”;根据“many Chinese friends”及备选词可知,此处指make friends“交朋友”,make的过去分词为made。故填has made。
166.句意:毫无疑问,青岛将在不久的将来发展成为一个更加现代化的城市。根据“in the near future”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”;根据“into a more modern city”及备选词可知,此处指“发展成为一个更加现代化的城市”,develop“发展”符合句意,故填will develop。
【知识点】the+最高级(+比较范围)、will/shall do结构、一般现在时含实义动词、一般过去时含实义动词、两者相比较(含than)、其他语法一致形式、动词第三人称单数、形容词最高级变化规则、形容词比较级变化规则、形容词短语、特殊疑问词+不定式结构、现在分词变化规则、现在完成时基本用法和结构、现在进行时的基本用法和结构、第三人称单数作主语、过去分词变化规则、过去式变化规则、过去进行时的基本用法和结构
【答案】
167.was doing the dishes 168.most wonderful 169.comes up with 170.dreamed of 171.stricter 172.are making up 173.has got along with 174.to cheer him up 175.will be covered live 176.A number of
【解析】167.句意:——昨晚这个时候你在做什么?——我在厨房洗碗。根据“in the kitchen”可知是在厨房洗碗,do the dishes“洗碗”,根据“at this time last night”可知此处表示当时正在洗碗,用过去进行时,主语是I,be动词用was。故填was doing the dishes。
168.句意:我们为长城是世界上最美丽的城墙之一而感到骄傲。根据“the Great Wall is one of the...walls”可知长城是世界上最美丽的城墙之一,此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数,此处用形容词的最高级most wonderful。故填most wonderful。
169.句意:这位发明家是不是很有创造力,以至于经常提出新想法?根据“new ideas”可知是想出新想法,come up with“想出”,根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三。故填comes up with。
170.句意:Julie Kim去年梦想过一个漫长的暑假来放松自己。根据“a long summer holiday to relax herself last year.”可知是梦想暑假去放松自己,dream of“梦想”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填dreamed of。
171.句意:Samuel不明白为什么他的父亲对他比对其他人严格得多。根据“with him than others.”可知他爸爸对他很严格,strict“严格的”,根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填stricter。
172.句意:看!这两个学生正在用英语编关于他们青少年问题的对话。根据“dialogues”可知是在编对话,make up“编造”,根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are making up。
173.句意:儿子最近和新同学相处得很好,这对夫妇很放松。根据“his new classmates”可知他儿子和同学相处得好,get along with“和某人相处得好”,根据“recently”可知句子用现在完成时,主语是their son,助动词用has。故填has got along with。
174.句意:男孩感到很难过,他的妈妈不知道如何让他振作起来。根据“The boy felt sad”可知他很伤心,他妈妈不知道如何使他振作起来,cheer him up“使他振作起来”,此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to cheer him up。
175.句意:关于足球比赛的节目将于下周五由中央电视台第五频道进行现场报道。根据“by CCTV-5”可知这个节目会进行现场报道,be covered live“现场报道”,根据“next Friday”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will be covered live。
176.句意:每年都有许多游客来到西双版纳湖欣赏美景。根据“visitors come to Xishuang Lake”可知此处指很多游客,a number of“很多”。故填A number of。
十、人与自我
【知识点】朋友、记叙文
【答案】177.B 178.E 179.D 180.A 181.E 182.C 183.A 184.B
【分析】本文主要介绍了朋友是和你一起度过时光,分享共同爱好的人。
【解析】177.句意:你可以和学校的朋友去俱乐部,或者放学后和住在附近的朋友出去玩。根据“hang out with friends who live”及备选词可知,此处是指和住在附近的朋友一起出去玩,nearby “在附近” 符合语境。故选B。
178.句意:你可能每天都能见到他们,也可能从未见过他们本人,但你可以在网上和他们保持联系。keep in touch with sb“和某人保持联系”,固定短语。故选E。
179.句意:如果一个朋友的行为让你不舒服,玛丽亚·埃文斯说,质疑2025--2026年人教版中考英语单句题:单句选词填空分类提高综合练习3
一、形容词(本大题共1小题)
busy, watch, favorite, notebook, same
1.This is Ann’s . Her name is on it.
2.We go to the school and we’re in Class One.
3.My subject is science. It’s useful and relaxing.
4.What’s the time now Please have a look at your .
5.This is a really term. We have many interesting and fun things.
二、副词(本大题共2小题)
6.My parents never let me play games on the computer. (Instead/Instead of),they often hang out with me to enjoy nature.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
achieve forty certain centre patient
7.The couple had great courage to have a third baby in their early .
8.In general, Mr. Black is quite kind and helpful to us though he is sometimes .
9.Philip, who donated his body to 5 Chinese after his death, is an unusual young man.
10.During the 20th Congress(二十大), the foreign media spoke highly of the historic China made in the 2010s.
11.The weather report says that it will be sunny in Jiangsu tomorrow, with the temperatures in the twenties.
三、动词(本大题共1小题)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
break out; cultural; biology; through; describe; run out
12.Her school report shows that she is weak in geography and .
13.Xuzhou welcomes Year of the Loong with events, fireworks and flower markets.
14.Words can’t Audrey Hepburn’s beauty.
15.We need to use less water, otherwise it might .
16.The doctor pushed his way the crowd to cure the dying old man.
四、情态动词(本大题共2小题)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。
activity you wide protect suddenly
17. , an idea jumped into my mind.
18.Junior high is like a river. It is and the water moves fast.
19.There are also many at junior high.
20.Sometimes you have to sail your boat by .
21.Parents are still here to help. They can you from winds.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词仅用一次)。
help photo find we grandparent
22.Here are two nice of my family.
23.I lost my schoolbag. I must it.
24.—Where is my map, Mum
—I think it’s in your room.
25.Thank you for your , Anna.
26.Mr. Liu is math teacher.
五、非谓语动词(本大题共2小题)
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)
experience / hang out / autumn / help out / schoolwork / apartment / hobby
27.Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the .
28.Students often forget that their parents have more , and are always there to help them.
29.However, I’d still be glad to with any of the party preparations.
30.I live in an across the street from here.
31.Some people might say they are going to take up a like painting or taking photos.
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)
exciting; Run away from; Sharing; advice; understanding; teenagers; experience
32.Let me give you a friendly word of . Don’t wear jeans to the interview.
33. your problem with parents is good for you to solve it.
34.So was the basketball game that I almost forgot all about the coming exams.
35.If stay out too late, their parents will worry about them.
36.She talked to her parents about the mistakes she made, and they were really .
六、构词法(本大题共1小题)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
provide early of important fair
Opinions on Doing Housework
37.As a family member, we need to realize the of sharing housework together.
38.Many kids believe that it is parents’job to a clean environment for them.
39.I think it’s for children to do so much housework at home as well as to study well at school.
40.Students need to spend more time on study, so housework is a waste time.
41.The kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
七、动词时态(本大题共9小题)
选择单词或词组用其适当形式填空,使句子意思正确通顺。每词限用一次,其中两词多余。
beginning be ready to below impossible see true cheaply
42.It is for us to learn English well in a short time.
43.The boy felt very terrible this morning, so he decided a doctor with his mother.
44.In the world, our parents and teachers care about us. We should thank them in our heart.
45.At the of the class, Mr. Brown played an interesting game with us.
46.The kind old man help the poor when he lived in the countryside.
keep each other do sheep be
47.Boys and girls! Please say hi to__________.
48.A pair of glasses__________ (be) on the table.
49.How many__________(sheep) does my uncle have
50.Students need_________ (keep) the classroom tidy.
51.What animals_________(do) your mother have on her farm
仔细阅读下面5个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构,句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
describe;take up;free;gifts;moving;cut up;expensive
52.I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are .
53.Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may the same person differently.
54.They never the long noodles because they are a symbol of long life.
55.I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely for my parents.
56.My dad told me that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things .
根据句意,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
pollute pride divide attention use
57.You must give your full to what you are doing.
58.The car in this store is quite cheap.
59.Mum the cake into four and gave one piece to Jenny.
60.People should recycle to help decrease .
61.The teacher took in helping his students win the English competition.
island, line, forever, abroad, introduce
62.There is a of trees on each side of the road.
63.Peter himself to us at the meeting.
64.I will remember the days in the countryside .
65.On this map, we can see two small .
66.More and more young people choose to study .
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
toy into protect instead run out
67.My brother always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
68.The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself different animals and objects.
69.Mary put on her sunglasses as a against the strong sunlight.
70.Linda’s father bought her some as gifts.
71.When his water Aron knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
win attend share explain make
72.— What’s the topic of your speech next week
— Let me think. I the classic Chinese novels with classmates.
73.— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me
— Sorry, not right now. I a short video.
74.The students the IT class in the computer room at this time yesterday.
75.— Hi, Kevin! You look so excited. What happened
— We the football match, and the result turns out to be better than expected.
76.Cassie loves chocolate so much. That why it’s hard for her to lose weight.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
breaks out excuse best displayed properly stands for
77.Our city will hold a robot show and many smart robots will be .
78.Do you think that WeChat is the way to keep in touch with friends
79.—Do you know what YOLO
—Of course, you only live once, it’s used as the name of a film acted by Jialing.
80.Although AI is of great help to us, it’s important to use it .
81.As teenagers, we have no to stop challenging ourselves.
选词填空
toilet, rapid, progress, province, spring
82.My brother has in English this term.
83.Excuse me, where is the
84.I live in Hubei .
85.China is developing in such a way.
86.In , all kinds of flowers come out.
八、被动语态(本大题共1小题)
选词填空。
share / set up / rainstorm / risks / cut up / development / breaks
87. I'm sure you know that this group was ________ to help disabled people like me.
88. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's ________.
89. We should ________ the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
90. The news on TV reported that a heavy ________ was in the area.
91. You need to take ________ away from the computer to get relaxed.
九、疑问句(本大题共1小题)
根据句意,在方框中选择恰当的单词补全句子,填涂相应的选项。
A.ate B.Her C. cold D.When E. right
92.— is the Mid-Autumn Day this year
—It’s on September 17th.
93.—Look at the sign! What does it say
—It tells us to turn .
94.He some bad mushrooms (蘑菇) and didn’t feel well yesterday.
95.If you are , you should wear more clothes.
96.Sarah has a cat. cat is very smart.
十、主从复合句(本大题共2小题)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
in person, silver, produce, whether, twelve
97.I was not sure you’d like to come to my party on Saturday evening.
98.Look! The machines are toys in the factory.
99.To deal with the problem, you need to talk to your parents .
100.Although Zhang Yufei won a medal in the Paris’ Olympics, she felt proud of herself.
101.Susan received a bike as a present on her birthday.
从方框中选择合适的单词,使短文意思完整。其中一个为多余项。
A.before B.rules C. any D.make E. nice F. give
Over 64% of the people in the world use the Internet, so it’s important to keep your personal information (个人信息) safe online. These 102 can help you.
●Don’t 103 your photos to others.
●Don’t share your password (密码).
●Don’t meet with 104 online “friends”.
●Ask your parents or teachers 105 you download (下载) an app.
●Ask for help if you get an unkind message.
●Be 106 when you are online.
十一、主谓一致(本大题共8小题)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空,每个单词或短语仅用一次。
three; go over; old; set up; take place; carry out; be full of; as soon as; look through; plenty of
107.The film YOLO directed by Jia Ling warmth and power.
108.My mother the fashion magazines when I came back home.
109.The 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin, Heilongjiang in 2025.
110.Hai Ya became the Chinese writer to win Hugo Award after Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang.
111.—David, where is Tom
—He his lessons for the coming Math test in the classroom.
112.Remember to give me a call you arrive at the airport.
113.Our country plans the first Space Solar Power Station in 2028.
114.—Do you know our school a survey on school rules recently, Simon —Really I want to take part in it.
115.Volunteers from all walks of life in our city offered help to people in Gansu.
116.Kungu Opera is one of forms of traditional Chinese opera
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
train, queue, accept, get used to, make up one’s mind, survey, pale, by accident, be proud of, make a difference
117.If we want to know about students’ reading habits, we can do a on it.
118.Kitty looks because of the serious toothache.
119.Travelling around China by more and more people.
120.Dr. Ma helping people see again and improve their lives.
121.Practice makes perfect. You’ll be better if you receive more and keep practising.
122.Look, Tom as well as so many people at the supermarket gate.
123.After several years, you will the life in Zhenjiang.
124.If you hit someone in the street, you should be polite to say “sorry”.
125.We expect to to the children’s life by sharing our knowledge in different areas.
126.Yesterday, I to take action at once, or the baby girl would be in danger.
从方框中选择合适的短语,使句子意思完整。其中一个为多余项。
A.make friends B.look out for C. doing sports D.went shopping E. waiting for F. does housework
127.There was not much food, so Mum and I yesterday evening.
128.Nancy is a helpful girl, she often for her parents at home.
129.Look! Jack is the metro at Sanyang Station.
130.Mike doesn’t like . It’s not good for his health.
131.We should cars and bikes before we cross the road.
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
print, leave out, treat, receive, enter
132.So far, the amusement park many visitors.
133.Huawei European market in late 2004.
134.If you don’t catch up, you .
135.We animals as part of the nature.
136.The head teacher the test papers at this time yesterday.
从方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。
planet member love soft invite
137.This sweater feels much than that one.
138.How the small black dog looks!
139.I Bill’s friend to go camping with us twice.
140.The little prince has travelled to several before coming to the earth.
141.Rose is clearly the bravest of her family.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
prepare; introduce; read; turn; spend
142.The book must be great. He it five times.
143.My mother is busy now. She the dinner for us.
144.If you heat the ice, it into water.
145.Computers have had a great influence on learning since they into schools.
146.Usually people more time with their families and friends than others.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
invent; search; protect; return; raise
147.Who the machine hundreds of years ago
148.—Why is it so noisy outside
—Oh, Lisa with her friends money for the homeless people.
149.They the plane many times, but they can’t find anything.
150.The man has gone to Beijing. He in 2 days.
151.If everyone our nature well, the earth will be much better.
从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空(每个词、短语或音标仅用一次)。
in public; able; [ t r t ]; push in; German; make mistakes; except; medical treatment; run out; wise
Everyone should speak in a low voice 152 .
As doctors, we can’t afford 153 while doing an operation.
It is impolite for us to 154 when waiting in line.
WWF helps some wild animals in danger by giving 155 .
We 156 of time, but we’ll go on with this exercise next time.
The purpose of this 157 is to help people help themselves.
Would you please put away those 158 things They’re all over the place.
People who learn 159 will achieve their dreams more easily.
The workers in the factory have to work every day 160 some festivals.
The crane was 161 to fly to the north because of its broken wings.
参考答案
一、形容词
【知识点】可数名词及其单复数、形容词作定语
【答案】1.notebook 2.same 3.favorite 4.watch 5.busy
【解析】1.句意:这是安娜的笔记本。上边有她的名字。根据“This is Ann’s…Her name is on it.”结合备选词汇可知,此处指是安娜的笔记本,notebook“笔记本”符合句意;is为三单形式,名词也要用单数形式。故填notebook。
2.句意:我们去了同一个学校而且我们都在一班。根据“we’re in Class One.”可知,此处指我们在同一个学校,备选词same“相同的;同一的”符合句意。故填same。
3.句意:我最喜欢的学科是科学。它很有用,也很放松。根据“It’s useful and relaxing.”可知,此处指的是我最喜欢的学科,备选词favorite“最喜欢的”符合句意。故填favorite。
4.句意:现在什么时间了?请看一下你的手表。根据“What’s the time now ”可知,此处是看手表,备选词watch“手表”符合句意,此处应用单数形式。故填watch。
5.句意:这是一个真的很忙的学期。我们有许多有趣又好玩的事。根据“We have many interesting and fun things.”结合备选词汇可知,此处指这个学期很忙,busy“忙碌的”符合句意,形容词作定语。故填busy。
二、副词
【知识点】副词的原级
6.【答案】Instead 
【解析】句意为:我父母从不让我在电脑上玩游戏。相反,他们经常和我一起闲逛来享受大自然。此处表示“相反”,故填Instead。
【知识点】副词的原级、可数名词及其单复数、年龄段的表达、形容词作定语、形容词作表语
【答案】7.forties 8.impatient 9.certainly 10.achievements 11.central
【解析】7.句意:这对夫妇有很大的勇气在四十岁出头的时候生了第三个孩子。“in one’s+整十基数词复数形式”意为“某人几十多岁的时候”,所以设空处填写forty的复数形式,变y为i加es。故填forties。
8.句意:总的来说,布莱克先生对我们很友善,乐于助人,尽管他有时不耐烦。根据though可知,本句前后表述内容“善良的,愿意帮助人的”和“不耐烦”为转折关系,所以设空处填写patient反义词impatient“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。
9.句意:菲利普在去世后将自己的遗体捐献给了5名中国人,他无疑是一个不同寻常的年轻人。设空处使用副词修饰整个句子,所以填写certain的副词形式certainly“无疑”。故填certainly。
10.句意:在二十大期间,外国媒体高度评价了中国在2010年代取得的历史性成就。设空处需使用名词形式作宾语成分,achieve的名词形式为achievement“成就”,可数名词,“历史性成就”数量至少大于1,所以使用复数形式。故填achievements。
11.句意:天气预报说,明天江苏中部天气晴朗,气温在20多度左右。设空处修饰Jiangsu,需使用centre的形容词形式central“中部的;中央的”。故填central。
三、动词
【知识点】不可数名词、其他及物动词、动词短语、形容词作定语、表示地点、方位
【答案】12.biology 13.cultural 14.describe 15.run out 16.through
【解析】12.句意:她的成绩单显示她的地理和生物成绩很差。根据“she is weak in geography and...”可知,此处与“geography”并列,备选词biology“生物”符合语境,故填biology。
13.句意:徐州以文化活动、烟花和花市迎接龙年。根据“Xuzhou welcomes Year of the Loong with...events, fireworks and flower markets.”可知,此处需要形容词作定语修饰events,备选词cultural“文化的”符合语境,故填cultural。
14.句意:言语无法形容奥黛丽·赫本的美丽。根据“Words can’t...Audrey Hepburn’s beauty.”可知,言语无法形容奥黛丽·赫本的美丽,备选词describe“描述”符合语境,情态动词后用动词原形。故填describe。
15.句意:我们需要少用水,否则它可能会用完。根据“We need to use less water, otherwise it might...”可知,我们需要少用水,否则可能会用光,备选词run out“用光”符合语境,故填run out。
16.句意:医生从人群中挤过去给垂死的老人治病。根据“The doctor pushed his way...the crowd to cure the dying old man.”可知,医生从人群中挤过去,备选词through“穿过”符合语境,故填through。
四、情态动词
【知识点】can表示能力/能够、副词的原级、反身代词、可数名词及其单复数、形容词作表语、情态动词基本用法
【答案】17.Suddenly 18.wide 19.activities 20.yourself 21.protect
【解析】17.句意:突然,一个主意跳进了我的脑海。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填入一个副词,修饰整个句子,所给词中只有suddenly是副词,且符合题意,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
18.句意:初中就像一条河,它是宽阔的,水流很快。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填入一个形容词,与be动词is构成系表结构,所给词中只有wide是形容词,且符合题意。故填wide。
19.句意:在初中也有许多活动。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填入一个名词,作主语,所给词中只有activity是名词,且符合题意,又因为前面的many修饰可数名词复数,activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。
20.句意:有时你必须亲自驾驶你的船。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填入一个代词,作宾语,所给词中只有you是代词,且符合题意,by oneself固定短语,亲自,独自。故填yourself。
21.句意:家长们仍然在这里提供帮助。它们可以保护你免受风的侵袭。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填入一个动词,作谓语,所给词中只有protect是动词,且符合题意,can后跟动词原形。故填protect。
【知识点】must表示必须、不可数名词、可数名词及其单复数、名词所有格、形容词性物主代词、情态动词基本用法
【答案】22.photos 23.find 24.grandparents’ 25.help 26.our
【解析】22.句意:这里是两张我家人的漂亮照片。根据“two nice ... of my family”可知此处表示两张家人的漂亮照片,photo“照片”,two后用其复数形式。故填photos。
23.句意:我丢了我的书包。我必须找到它。根据“I lost my schoolbag.”可知要找到丢失的书包,find“找到”,must是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填find。
24.句意:——我的地图在哪里,妈妈?——我想它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。根据“in your ... room”可推出在某人的房间里,grandparent“爷爷或奶奶”,此处用其复数所有格表示“爷爷奶奶的”。故填grandparents’。
25.句意:谢谢你的帮助,安娜。your后接名词,结合“Thank you”可推出是对安娜的帮助表示感谢,此处用help表示“帮助”。故填help。
26.句意:刘先生是我们的数学老师。根据“Mr. Liu is ... math teacher.”可推出是我们的数学老师,用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。
五、非谓语动词
【知识点】不可数名词、不定式作补足语、动词短语、可数名词及其单复数
【答案】27.autumn 28.experience 29.help out 30.apartment 31.hobby
【解析】27.句意:感恩节是对秋天的食物表示感谢的时刻。根据“Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food”可知,这里是秋天的食物,autumn意为“秋天”。故填autumn。
28.句意:学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验,总是在那里帮助他们。根据“and are always there to help them.”可知,这里是指父母有更多的经验,experience意为“经验”,不可数名词。故填experience。
29.句意:然而,我仍然很乐意帮助派对的任何准备工作。根据“with any of the party preparations.”可知,这里是帮助派对的任何准备工作,help out意为“帮助……做事”,to后跟动词原形。故填help out。
30.句意:我住在这条街对面的一间公寓里。根据“I live in an”可知,这里是指住在公寓里,apartment意为“公寓”,由an可知,这里用单数。故填apartment。
31.句意:有些人可能会说他们打算培养一种爱好,比如画画或拍照。根据“like painting or taking photos.”可知,这里是培养一种爱好,hobby意为“爱好”,由a可知,这里用单数。故填hobby。
【知识点】不可数名词、动名词作主语、可数名词及其单复数、形容词作表语
【答案】32.advice 33.Sharing 34.exciting 35.teenagers 36.understanding
【解析】32.句意:让我给你一句友好的建议。不要穿牛仔裤去面试。根据“Don’t wear jeans to the interview.”和备选词汇可知,这是一句建议,advice“建议”,不可数名词,故填advice。
33.句意:与父母分享你的问题对你解决问题有好处。根据“your problem with parents”和备选词汇可知,与父母分享问题,动名词作主语,sharing符合句意,故填Sharing。
34.句意:篮球比赛是如此令人兴奋,以至于我几乎忘记了即将到来的考试。根据“the basketball game”和备选词汇可知,篮球比赛令人兴奋,形容词作表语,exciting“令人心奋的”符合句意,故填exciting。
35.句意:如果青少年在外面待得太晚,他们的父母会担心他们。根据“their parents will worry about them”和备选词汇可知,此处需要名词复数作主语,是青少年在外面逗留太晚,teenagers“青少年”符合句意,故填teenagers。
36.句意:她向父母讲述了她所犯的错误,他们非常理解。根据“She talked to her parents about the mistakes she made”和备选词汇可知,父母能理解她犯的错误,understanding“善解人意的”符合句意,形容词作表语,故填understanding。
六、构词法
【知识点】The+比较级..., the+比较级...、不定式作定语、介词短语、可数名词及其单复数、形容词作表语、形容词比较级变化规则、派生法
【答案】37.importance 38.provide 39.unfair 40.of 41.earlier
【分析】无
【解析】37.句意:作为家庭成员,我们需要意识到共同分担家务的重要性。根据“As a family member, we need to realize the...of sharing housework together.”可知,是指分担家务的重要性,the importance of“……重要性”,固定短语。故填importance。
38.句意:许多孩子认为为他们提供一个干净的环境是父母的责任。根据“a clean environment for them”可知,是指提供一个干净的环境,provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填provide。
39.句意:我认为孩子们在家里做那么多家务,在学校又要好好学习,这是不公平的。根据“for children to do so much housework at home as well as to study well at school.”可知,这里指的是不公平的,unfair“不公平的”,形容词作表语。故填unfair。
40.句意:学生需要花更多的时间在学习上,所以做家务是浪费时间。根据“a waste…time.”可知,考查固定表达a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填of。
41.句意:孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。根据“The...kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.”可知,越早学会独立对未来就越好,early“早地”;该句为“the+比较级,the+比较级”用法,因此填比较级形式。故填earlier。
七、动词时态
【知识点】一般过去时含be动词、不定式作宾语、介词短语、副词的原级、动词短语、形容词作表语、派生法、过去式变化规则
【答案】42.impossible 43.to see 44.truly 45.beginning 46.was ready to
【解析】42.句意:我们在短时间内学好英语是不可能的。固定句式:It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”,根据“learn English well in a short time”可知,在短时间内学好英语是不可能的,impossible“不可能的”,故填impossible。
43.句意:这个男孩今天早上感觉很糟糕,所以他决定和他妈妈一起去看医生。see a doctor“看医生”,decide to do sth“决定做某事”,故填to see。
44.句意:在这个世界上,我们的父母和老师是真正关心我们的。我们应该在心里感谢他们。此空修饰动词短语care about,应填副词,备选词true的副词truly“真正地”符合,故填truly。
45.句意:上课开始时,布朗先生和我们玩了一个有趣的游戏。根据“At the… of the class”及备选词可知,此处用at the beginning of表示“在……的开始”,故填beginning。
46.句意:那位善良的老人住在农村时,乐于帮助穷人。根据“The kind old man … help the poor”及备选词可知,此处指乐于帮助穷人,be ready to do sth“乐于做某事”,根据lived可知,此句是一般过去时,且主语是单数形式,be动词用was,故填was ready to。
【知识点】一般现在时含be动词、一般现在时含实义动词、不定式作宾语、介词短语、副词短语、动词短语、动词第三人称单数、集合名词
【答案】
47.each other 48.is 49.sheep 50.to keep 51.does
【详解】
47.考查相互代词。句意:男孩女孩们!请互相打招呼。根据Boys and girls!Please say hi to ...(男孩女孩们!请^打招呼。)可知,此处是说"男孩女孩们!请互相打招呼。"each other"互相"符合题意。故填:each other。
48.考查be动词。句意:桌子上有一副眼镜。根据A pair of glasses…on the table.(桌子上……一副眼镜。)可知,此处是说"桌子上有一副眼镜。"be"是"符合题意。是一般现在时。A pair of glasses(一副眼镜)作主语,所以系动词用is。故填:is。
49.考查可数名词复数。句意:我叔叔有多少只羊?根据How many…does my uncle have?(我叔叔有多少只……?)可知,此处是问"我叔叔有多少只羊?"sheep"羊"符合题意。How many(多少)后跟可数名词复数。sheep的复数为sheep。故填:sheep。
50.考查动词不定式。句意:学生们需要保持教室整洁。根据Students need…the classroom tidy.(学生们需要……教室整洁。)可知,此处是说"学生们需要保持教室整洁。"keep"保持"符合题意。need to do sth.需要做某事。故填:to keep。
51.考查助动词。句意:你妈妈的农场里养了什么动物?根据What animals…your mother have on her farm?(你妈妈的农场里养了什么动物?)可知,此处缺少助动词。do符合题意。是一般现在时,主语是your mother(你妈妈),所以助动词用does。故填:does。
【知识点】may表示推测、一般现在时含实义动词、动词短语、可数名词及其单复数、形容词作表语、情态动词基本用法、现在分词作补足语
【答案】52.free 53.describe 54.cut up 55.gifts 56.moving
【分析】无
【解析】52.句意:我热爱洁净的空气和阳光。生命中最好的东西都是免费的。根据“the clean air and sunshine”可知,空气和阳光都是免费的,用形容词free“免费的”作表语。故填free。
53.句意:许多人并不总是以相同的方式看待事物,因此他们可能会以不同的方式描述同一个人。根据“see things the same way”可知,看待事物方式不同,因此描述也会不同,情态动词may后接动词describe“描述”的原形。故填describe。
54.句意:他们永远不会切碎长寿面,因为它们是长寿的象征。根据“because they are a symbol of long life”可知,长寿面是长寿的象征,所以不能切断,cut up“切碎”。句子用一般现在时,主语为They,谓语动词用原形。故填cut up。
55.句意:我去礼品店为我爸妈买了一些可爱的礼物。根据“I went to the gift shop”可知是去买礼物,gifts“礼物”符合语境。故填gifts。
56.句意:我爸爸告诉我,蛇没有耳朵,但是可以感觉到东西在移动。feel sb doing sth“感觉某人在做某事”,moving“移动”符合语境。故填moving。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、不可数名词、动词短语、派生法、过去分词作定语、过去式变化规则
【答案】57.attention 58.used 59.divided 60.pollution 61.pride
【分析】无
【解析】57.句意:你必须全神贯注于你正在做的事情。give attention to do“注意留意某事”,且“full attention全部注意力”,符合形容词修饰名词,故填attention。
58.句意:这家店里的二手车非常便宜。根据“car in this store is quite cheap.”和备选词汇可知是二手车很便宜,used“二手的,用过的”,故填used。
59.句意:妈妈把蛋糕分成四份,给珍妮一块。根据“the cake into four and gave one piece to Jenny.”和备选词汇可知是分成了四份,divide sth into“把某物分成”;原句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填divided。
60.句意:人们应该回收利用来帮助减少污染。根据常识可知回收利用可以减少污染;pollute“污染”,动词,应用其名词形式pollution,不可数,故填pollution。
61.句意:老师以帮助他的学生赢得英语比赛而自豪。take pride in doing sth.“以……而自豪”,故填pride。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、副词的原级、可数名词及其单复数、时间副词、过去式变化规则
【答案】62.line 63.introduced 64.forever 65.islands 66.abroad
【分析】无
【解析】62.句意:路的两边各有一排树。根据备选词汇可知,a line of“一排”,故填line。
63.句意:彼得在会上向我们作了自我介绍。introduce...to... “向……介绍……”,此处叙述发生过的事,用一般过去时,故填introduced。
64.句意:我将永远记住在农村的日子。根据“will remember the days”可知,此处表示将来永远记住,forever“永远”,副词。故填forever。
65.句意:在这张地图上,我们可以看到两个小岛。根据“on this map”可知,在地图上可以看到一些地形,island“小岛”,有数词two修饰,用复数名词,故填islands。
66.句意:越来越多的年轻人选择出国留学。study abroad“出国留学”,固定短语。故填abroad。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、动词短语、可数名词及其单复数、派生法、过去式变化规则、连接副词
【答案】67.Instead 68.into 69.protection 70.toys 71.ran out
【分析】无
【解析】67.句意:我哥哥总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。相反,他想看什么就看什么,直到深夜。分析句子可知,前后句表示相反的意思,应用副词instead“相反”。故填Instead。
68.句意:孙悟空能将自己的身形和大小进行七十二变,变成不同的动物和物体。turn...into...“把……变成……”,为固定搭配,表示“把他自己变成不同的动物和物体”。故填into。
69.句意:玛丽戴上太阳镜以防强烈的阳光。根据“Mary put on her sunglasses as a...against the strong sunlight.”和备选词汇可知,此处指用太阳眼镜作为防止阳光的保护,a后接单数名词protection“保护”。故填protection。
70.句意:琳达的父亲给她买了一些玩具作为礼物。根据“as gifts”和备选词汇可知,用玩具作礼物,some后接复数名词toys“玩具”。故填toys。
71.句意:当他的水用完时,阿隆知道他必须做点什么来挽救自己的生命。根据“When his water...Aron knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.”可知,此处指水用完会威胁生命,短语run out“用完”符合语境;根据“Aron knew that he would have to do”可知,此句用一般过去时,谓语动词run用过去式ran。故填ran out。
【知识点】be going to结构、will/shall do结构、一般现在时含实义动词、动词第三人称单数、含其他时间标志词的现在完成时、现在分词变化规则、现在完成时基本用法和结构、现在进行时的基本用法和结构、过去分词变化规则、过去进行时的基本用法和结构
【答案】72.will share / am going to share 73.am making 74.were attending 75.have won 76.explains
【解析】72.句意:——下周演讲的主题是什么?——让我想想。我将和同学们分享中国经典小说。根据“next week”可知,时态为一般将来时,主语“I”,结构为“will do”或“am going to do”;根据“with”及备选词可知,此处考查share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”,故填will share/am going to share。
73.句意:——吉姆,我的车有问题。你能帮我吗?——对不起,现在不行。我正在制作一个短视频。根据“not right now”可知,此处为现在进行时,主语“I”,所以结构为“am doing”;根据“a short video”及备选词可知,此处指“制作短视频”,make“制作”符合句意,make的现在分词为making。故填am making。
74.句意:昨天这个时候,学生们正在计算机室上IT课。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,时态为过去进行时,主语为“The students”,所以结构为“were doing”;根据“the IT class”及备选词可知,此处指“上课”,attend“参加,出席”符合句意,attend的现在分词为attending。故填were attending。
75.句意:——嗨,凯文!你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事?——我们赢了足球比赛,结果比预期的要好。根据“You look so excited.”可知,此处强调影响,用现在完成时,主语“We”,所以结构为“have done”;根据“and the result turns out to be better than expected”,“You look so excited.”及备选词可知,此处指“比赛赢了”,win“赢”符合句意,win的过去分词为won。故填have won。
76.句意:Cassie非常喜欢巧克力。这就解释了为什么她很难减肥。根据“why it’s hard for her to lose weight”及备选词可知,此处指“解释了为什么”,explain“解释”符合句意;根据“it’s hard”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“That”,所以填动词第三人称单数形式explains。故填explains。
【知识点】the+最高级(+比较范围)、一般将来时的被动语态、一般现在时含实义动词、不可数名词、副词的原级、动词短语、动词第三人称单数、形容词作定语、形容词最高级变化规则
【答案】77.displayed 78.best 79.stands for 80.properly 81.excuse
【解析】77.句意:我们的城市将举行机器人展,许多智能机器人将被展出。根据“Our city will hold a robot show”可知,空处指机器人被展出,displayed“展出”符合语境,will be后跟过去分词构成被动语态,故填displayed。
78.句意:你认为微信是与朋友保持联系的最好方式吗?根据“the...way”可知,空处应填形容词的最高级作定语修饰名词way,备选词best“最好的”符合语境,故填best。
79.句意:——你知道YOLO是什么意思吗?——当然,你只活一次,这是贾玲出演的一部电影的名字。空出缺少谓语动词,根据“Of course, you only live once”及备选词可知,此处指“YOLO”代表的意思,stands for“意味着”符合语境,故填stands for。
80.句意:虽然人工智能对我们有很大的帮助,但正确使用它很重要。空处修饰动词use,所以用副词,properly“正确地”符合语境,故填properly。
81.句意:作为青少年,我们没有借口停止挑战自己。根据“we have no ...to stop challenging ourselves”及备选词可知,此处指没有借口,excuse“借口”。故填excuse。
【知识点】专有名词、可数名词及其单复数、形容词作定语、现在完成时基本用法和结构、过去分词变化规则
【答案】82.progressed 83.toilet 84.Province 85.rapid 86.spring
【分析】无
【解析】82.句意:我弟弟的英语这学期有进步。根据“My brother has…in English this term.”以及备选单词可知,此处是指学习取得进步,progress“进步”,本句时态为现在完成时,动词用过去分词形式。故填progressed。
83.句意:打扰一下,厕所在哪儿?根据“Excuse me, where is the…”以及备选单词可知,此处在问厕所在哪,toilet“厕所”符合语境。故填toilet。
84.句意:我住在湖北省。根据“I live in Hubei…”以及备选单词可知,此处是指湖北省,province“省”符合语境,一般在表示具体的省份时,首字母要大写。故填Province。
85.句意:中国发展如此迅速。根据“China is developing in such a…way.”以及备选单词可知,此处表示发展得很快,用形容词rapid修饰way。故填rapid。
86.句意:在春天,有各种鲜花盛开。根据“In…all kinds of flowers come out.”可知,此处在春天,鲜花盛开,spring“春天”符合语境。故填spring。
八、被动语态
【知识点】should表示建议、一般过去时的被动语态、动词短语、可数名词及其单复数
【答案】
87. set up
88. development
89. share
90. rainstorm
91. breaks
【详解】
87. 句意:我相信你知道这个小组是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而成立的。
小组应该是被建立,此处是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是was/were done的形式,set up“建立”,是动词,set过去分词是set。故填set up。
88. 句意:医生表示,压力过大对孩子的发育不利。
根据“Doctors say too much pressure”可知,压力过大对孩子的发育不利,development“发展,发育”,是名词。故填development。
89. 句意:为了拥有一个干净舒适的家,我们应该分担家务。
根据“We should...the housework”可知,此处是分担家务,share“分享”,是动词,should加动词。故填share。
90. 句意:电视上的新闻报道说该地区下了一场大暴雨。
根据“a heavy”可知,此处是说一场大暴雨,a加名词单数,rainstorm“暴雨”,是名词。故填rainstorm。
91. 句意:你需要离开电脑休息一下才能放松。
根据“away from the computer to get relaxed”可知,此处说离开电脑休息一下才能放松,短语take breaks“消息”。故填breaks。
九、疑问句
【知识点】when引导的特殊疑问句、一般过去时含实义动词、动词短语、形容词作表语、形容词性物主代词
【答案】92.D 93.E 94.A 95.C 96.B
【解析】92.句意:——今年的中秋节是什么时候?——是9月17日。根据“ It’s on September 17th.”可知此处询问时间,疑问词用when。故选D。
93.句意:——看这个标志!上面写着什么?——它告诉我们右转。根据图片可知是向右转,选项E“右边”符合。故选E。
94.句意:他昨天吃了一些坏蘑菇,感觉不舒服。根据“some bad mushrooms ”可知是吃了一些坏蘑菇,选项A“吃”符合。故选A。
95.句意:如果你冷,你应该多穿点衣服。根据“you should wear more clothes.”可知冷的时候要多穿衣服,选项C“冷的”符合。故选C。
96.句意:莎拉有一只猫。她的猫很聪明。根据“Sarah has a cat”可知此处指莎拉的猫很聪明,选项B“她的”符合。故选B。
十、主从复合句
【知识点】if/whether引导的宾语从句、介词短语、序数词表示顺序、序数词表达、形容词作定语、现在分词变化规则、现在进行时的基本用法和结构
【答案】97.whether 98.producing 99.in person 100.silver 101.twelfth
【解析】97.句意:我不确定你是否愿意来参加我星期六晚上的聚会。根据“I was not sure”和备选词可知,我应是不确定是否你愿意来参加我的聚会,whether“是否”符合语境,此处引导宾语从句。故填whether。
98.句意:看!工厂里的机器正在生产玩具。根据“The machines are...toys in the factory.”和备选词可知,机器应该是生产玩具,produce“生产”符合语境,根据“Look”和“are”可知,句子为现在进行时,谓语动词应用“be doing”的结果,故空格处应用现在分词形式。故填producing。
99.句意:为了解决这个问题,你需要亲自和你的父母谈谈。根据“To deal with the problem, you need to talk to your parents”可知,要解决问题,需要自己亲自和父母交谈,in person“亲自”符合语境。故填in person。
100.句意:虽然张雨霏在巴黎奥运会上获得了一枚银牌,但她还是为自己感到骄傲。根据“medal in the Paris’ Olympics”和备选词可知,silver medal“银牌”。故填silver。
101.句意:苏珊十二岁生日时收到了一辆自行车作为礼物。根据“on her...birthday”可知,此处应用序数词修饰名词,twelve的序数词为twelfth“第十二的”。故填twelfth。
【知识点】before引导的时间状语从句、some/any、可数名词及其单复数、形容词作表语、祈使句的否定形式
【答案】102.B 103.F 104.C 105.A 106.E
【分析】本文主要介绍了几条运用互联网的规则。
【解析】102.句意:这些规则可以帮助你。根据“These…can help you.”及备选词可知,此处是总结语,下文是具体的规则,rules“规则”符合语境。故选B。
103.句意:不要把你的照片给别人。根据“Don’t…your photos to others.”及备选词可知,不要把你的照片给别人,give“给”符合语境。故选F。
104.句意:不要和网上的任何“朋友”见面。根据“Don’t meet with…online ‘friends’.”及备选词可知,此处为否定句,应用不定代词any“任何”指代。故选C。
105.句意:在你下载应用程序之前,问问你的父母或老师。根据“Ask your parents or teachers…you download (下载) an app.”及备选词可知,在你下载应用程序之前,before“在……之前”符合语境。故选A。
106.句意:上网的时候要友好。根据“Be…when you are online.”及备选词可知,上网的时候要友好,nice“友好的”符合语境。故选E。
十一、主谓一致
【知识点】one of the +最高级+名词复数、will/shall do结构、一……就……表达法、一般现在时含be动词、不定式作宾语、介词短语、动词短语、动词第三人称单数、序数词表示顺序、序数词表达、形容词最高级变化规则、形容词短语、现在分词变化规则、现在完成时基本用法和结构、现在进行时的基本用法和结构、第三人称单数作主语、过去分词变化规则、过去进行时的基本用法和结构
【答案】
107.is full of 108.was looking through 109.will take place 110.third 111.is going over 112.as soon as 113.to set up 114.has carried out 115.plenty of 116.the oldest
【解析】107.句意:由贾玲执导的电影《热辣滚烫》充满了温暖与力量。根据备选词和“warmth and power”可知,电影充满温暖与力量,be full of充满,主语为单数名词,动词为单三,故填is full of。
108.句意:当我回家的时候我妈妈正在看时尚杂志。时间状语从句使用一般过去时,强调回家那一瞬间正在发生的事情,应该用过去进行时,根据备选词和“the fashion magazines”可知应是在看杂志,look through浏览,故填was looking through。
109.句意:2025年将在黑龙江省哈尔滨举行第9届亚洲冬奥会。take place举办;发生。冬奥会在2025年举办,应该用一般将来时,故填will take place。
110.句意:海漄成为继刘慈欣和郝景芳之后第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。根据“after Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang.”可知她是第三位获奖作家,要用序数词表示顺序,故填third。
111.句意:——大卫,汤姆在哪里?——他正在教室里为了即将到来的数学考试复习他的课程。根据“David, where is Tom ”可知是问汤姆现在的位置,回答时要用现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作,根据备选词和“the coming Math test”可知是在复习功课。go over复习,故填is going over。
112.句意:记住当你一到机场就给我打电话。as soon as表示“一……就……”此空前后为句子,所以此空应该填连词,故填as soon as。
113.句意:我们国家计划在2028年建立第一个太空太阳能站。plan to do计划做某事,set up建立,根据备选词和“the first Space Solar Power Station”可知应是建立太空太阳能站,故填to set up。
114.句意:——西蒙,你知道我们学校最近要实施一个关于校规的调查吗?——真的吗?我想参与它。根据“recently”可知应该使用现在完成时,根据备选词和“survey”可知是实施调查,故填has carried out。
115.句意:来自我市各行各业的志愿者为甘肃人民提供了大量帮助。help作为名词是不可数名词,plenty of可以修饰不可数名词,plenty of help大量帮助,故填plenty of。
116.句意:昆戏曲是最古老的中国传统戏曲的形式之一。one of常与形容词最高级搭配,根据备选词和“traditional Chinese opera”可知,应是最古老的形式之一,形容词最高级前要加“the”,故填the oldest。
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时含实义动词、不定式作宾语、介词短语、动词短语、动词第三人称单数、可数名词及其单复数、形容词作表语、形容词短语、情态动词基本用法、派生法、现在分词变化规则、现在进行时的基本用法和结构、第三人称单数作主语、过去式变化规则
【答案】
117.survey 118.pale 119.is accepted 120.gets used to 121.trainings 122.is queuing 123.be proud of 124.by accident 125.make a difference 126.made up my mind
【分析】无
【解析】117.句意:如果我们想了解学生的阅读习惯,我们可以做一个调查。根据“If we want to know about students’ reading habits”以及备选词可知,如果想了解学生的阅读习惯,可以做一个调查,survey“调查”,可数名词;空前为不定冠词a,空处应填单数名词survey。故填survey。
118.句意:凯蒂因为牙疼得厉害,脸色苍白。根据“because of the serious toothache”以及备选词可知,Kitty牙疼得厉害,脸色很苍白,此处应填形容词pale“苍白的”。故填pale。
119.句意:环游中国被越来越多的人所接受。根据“Travelling around China…by more and more people.”以及备选词可知,此处指环游中国被越来越多的人所接受,accept“接受”,动词;动名词“Travelling”作主语,谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式;主语“Travelling”与动词“accept”之间是被动的关系,句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“be done”,be动词应用is,accept的过去分词为accepted。故填is accepted。
120.句意:马医生习惯于帮助人们重见光明,改善他们的生活。根据“Dr. Ma…helping people see again and improve their lives.”以及备选词可知,此处指马医生习惯于帮助人们重见光明,get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,动词短语;Dr. Ma作主语,谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填gets used to。
121.句意:熟能生巧。如果你接受更多的训练并坚持练习,你会做得更好。根据“Practice makes perfect.”以及备选词可知,此处指如果你接受更多的训练并坚持练习,你会做得更好;train“训练”,动词,其名词为training,空前为more,空处应填复数名词trainings。故填trainings。
122.句意:看,汤姆和许多人都在超市门口排队。根据“Look, Tom as well as so many people…at the supermarket gate.”以及备选词可知,此处指Tom和许多人都在超市门口排队,queue“排队”,动词;as well as“以及”,连接两个并列的成分作主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应与前面的主语保持一致,遵循“就远原则”;句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”,be动词应用is,queue的现在分词为queuing。故填is queuing。
123.句意:几年后,你们会为在镇江的生活感到自豪。根据“After several years, you will…the life in Zhenjiang.”以及备选词可知,此处指“为在镇江的生活感到自豪”,be proud of“为……感到骄傲”,固定短语;句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为“will do”,空前为will,空处应填动词原形。故填be proud of。
124.句意:如果你在街上不小心撞到别人,你应该礼貌地说“对不起”。根据“you hit someone…in the street”以及备选词可知,此处指在街上不小心撞到别人,应用短语by accident“偶然地”。故填by accident。
125.句意:我们希望通过分享我们在不同领域的知识来改变孩子们的生活。根据“We expect to…to the children’s life by sharing our knowledge in different areas.”以及备选词可知,此处指通过分享不同领域的知识来改变孩子们的生活,应用短语make a difference“起作用”。故填make a difference。
126.句意:昨天,我决定马上采取行动,否则女婴会有危险。根据“Yesterday, I…to take action at once, or the baby girl would be in danger.”以及备选词可知,此处指“我”决定马上采取行动,否则女婴会有危险,make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”,动词短语;句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用动词的过去式。故填made up my mind。
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、一般过去时含实义动词、动名词作宾语、动词第三人称单数、情态动词基本用法、现在分词变化规则、现在进行时的基本用法和结构、第三人称单数作主语、过去式变化规则
【答案】127.D 128.F 129.E 130.C 131.B
【解析】127.句意:没有太多的食物,所以我和妈妈昨天晚上去购物了。根据“There was not much food, so Mum and I…yesterday evening.”及备选词可知,没有太多的食物需要购物,时态为一般过去时,went shopping“购物”符合语境。故选D。
128.句意:南希是一个乐于助人的女孩,她经常在家帮父母做家务。根据“Nancy is a helpful girl, she often…for her parents at home.”及备选词可知,帮父母做家务,时态为一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,动词应用三单形式,does housework“做家务”符合语境。故选F。
129.句意:看!杰克正在三阳站等地铁。根据“Look! Jack is…the metro at Sanyang Station.”及备选词可知,杰克正在等地铁,时态为现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,waiting for“等待”符合语境。故选E。
130.句意:迈克不喜欢做运动。这对他的健康不好。根据“Mike doesn’t like…. It’s not good for his health.”及备选词可知,迈克不喜欢做运动,此处为固定短语like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,应用动名词形式,doing sports“做运动”符合语境。故选C。
131.句意:我们过马路前应该当心汽车和自行车。根据“We should…cars and bikes before we cross the road.”及备选词可知,过马路应该当心,位于情态动词should后用动词原形,look out for“当心”符合语境。故选B。
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、一般现在时含实义动词、一般过去时含实义动词、其他语法一致形式、现在完成时基本用法和结构、第三人称单数作主语、过去分词变化规则、过去式变化规则、过去进行时的基本用法和结构
【答案】132.has received 133.entered 134.will be left out 135.treat 136.was printing
【解析】132.句意:到目前为止,主题公园已经接收了很多游客。根据“So far”可知此句时态是现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”。根据“the amusement park ...many visitors”可知此处指公园接待游客,receive表示“接收”,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has received。
133.句意:华为于2004年底进入欧洲市场。此空为谓语动词,根据“European market ”可知此处指进军市场,用动词enter,描述过去的事,用一般过去时。故填entered。
134.句意:如果你不迎头赶上,你就会被淘汰。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,根据“If you don’t catch up”可知不跟上,就会被淘汰,leave out表示“淘汰”,与主语you之间是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故填will be left out。
135.句意:我们将动物视为大自然的一部分。动词短语treat...as表示“把……看作”,该句为一般现在时,主语为We,谓语动词用原形,故填treat。
136.句意:昨天这个时候校长在打印试卷。根据“at this time yesterday.”可知此处指昨天这时候做的事情,用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”,根据“test papers”可知print符合,表示“印刷”,主语为“The head teacher”,be动词用was,故填was printing。
【知识点】How+形容词+主语+谓语、两者相比较(含than)、其他语法一致形式、可数名词及其单复数、形容词比较级变化规则、现在完成时基本用法和结构、过去分词变化规则
【答案】
137.softer
138.lovely
139.have invited
140.planets
141.member
【详解】
137.句意:这件毛衣摸起来比那件柔软得多。根据“This sweater feels much…than that one.”可知,指这件毛衣比那件毛衣更软。than是比较级的标志词,此空应填形容词比较级,soft意为“软的”,形容词,其比较级形式softer,意为“更软”,符合语境。故填softer。
138.句意:小黑狗看起来多可爱啊!根据“How”和标点符号可知,此句为感叹句,结构为How+adj.+主谓语,此空应填形容词。结合“the small black dog looks”可知,指小狗很可爱,love意为“爱”,其形容词为lovely,意为“可爱的”。故填lovely。
139.句意:我已经两次邀请比尔的朋友和我们一起去露营了。根据“Bill’s friend to go camping with us twice”可知,指邀请比尔的朋友。invite意为“邀请”,动词。结合“twice”可知,此处用现在完成时,表示“已经邀请两次”。主语I为第一人称,用have done结构。故填have invited。
140.句意:小王子来到地球之前已经游历了好几个星球。根据“The little prince has travelled to several…”可知,指游历过几个星球了。several后跟可数名词复数形式,planet意为“星球”,其复数形式为planets。故填planets。
141.句意:罗丝显然是她家里最勇敢的成员。根据“Rose is clearly the bravest…of her family.”可知,指最勇敢的家庭成员,member意为“成员”,可数名词,根据“Rose is”可知,此处使用名词单数形式。故填member。
【知识点】will/shall do结构、一般现在时含实义动词、一般过去时的被动语态、其他语法一致形式、条件状语从句的主将从现、现在分词变化规则、现在完成时基本用法和结构、现在进行时的基本用法和结构、第三人称单数作主语
【答案】142.has read 143.is preparing 144.will turn 145.were introduced 146.spend
【解析】142.句意:这本书肯定很棒。他已经看了五遍了。根据“The book”和“five times”可知此处应用read表示“阅读”,句子应用现在完成时表示过去的事情对现在的影响,主语为He,助动词用has,read的过去分词为read。故填has read。
143.句意:我妈妈现在很忙。她正在为我们准备晚餐。prepare the dinner for sb“为某人准备晚餐”,根据“now”可知句子应用现在进行时。主语为She,be动词用is,动词prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填is preparing。
144.句意:如果你把冰加热,它会变成水。turn into“变成”。根据“If you heat the ice”可知句子遵循“主将从现”原则,主句采用一般将来时,其谓语结构为:will+动词原形。故填will turn。
145.句意:自从电脑被引进到学校,它们已经对学习产生了巨大的影响。they指代“Computers”,与动词introduce存在被动关系,since引导的时间状语从句采用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为they,be动词用were,introduce的过去分词为introduced。故填were introduced。
146.句意:通常,人们花在家人和朋友的时间比花在其他人身上更多。spend time with sb“花时间和某人在一起”。根据“Usually”可知句子采用一般现在时,主语为people,谓语用动词原形。故填spend。
【知识点】will/shall do结构、with/along with/together with/as well as、一般过去时含实义动词、其他语法一致形式、动名词/不定代词作主语、条件状语从句的主将从现、现在分词变化规则、现在完成时基本用法和结构、现在进行时的基本用法和结构、过去分词变化规则、过去式变化规则
【答案】147.invented 148.is raising 149.have searched 150.will return 151.protects
【分析】无
【解析】147.句意:几百年前谁发明了这台机器?根据“Who…the machine hundreds of years ago ”及备选词可知,hundreds of years ago几百年前,是句子的时间状语,句子应用一般过去时;并且空处应表达“发明”,invent的过去式为invented。故填invented。
148.句意:——外面怎么这么吵?——哦,丽莎和她的朋友正在为无家可归的人募捐。根据“—Why is it so noisy outside —Oh, Lisa with her friends…money for the homeless people.”及备选词可知,空处应表达募捐,raise募捐,作谓语;句子应表达正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,结构为be doing sth;并且with并列连接两个主语,此时句子的谓语动词的变化应与离谓语较远的主语Lisa保持一致,即就远原则,因此be动词用is。故填is raising。
149.句意:他们已经搜查过飞机很多次了,但是什么也没找到。根据“They…the plane many times, but they can’t find anything.”及备选词可知,空处应表达搜查,search搜查,作谓语;并且强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,即什么也没找到,应用现在完成时态,结构为have/has done;句子的主语为they,复数人称,谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填have searched。
150.句意:这个人去了北京。他将在两天后回来。根据“The man has gone to Beijing. He…in 2 days.”及备选词可知,in 2 days为将来时态的时间状语,空处应用动词作谓语,表达将要回来;return的将来时为will return。故填will return。
151.句意:如果每个人都保护好我们的自然,地球会变得更好。根据“If everyone…our nature well, the earth will be much better.”及备选词可知,空处应表达保护,作谓语,protect保护;并且if引导的条件状语从句中应用一般现在时,everyone为单数人称,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填protects。
【知识点】不定式作主语、介词短语、其他语法一致形式、副词的原级、动词短语、可数名词及其单复数、名词所有格、名词短语、形容词短语、现在完成时基本用法和结构、表示数量、范围、过去分词变化规则
【答案】
152.in public
153.to make mistakes
154.push in
155.medical treatment
156.have run out
157.charity
158.Germans’
159.wisely
160.except
161.unable
【分析】无
【详解】
152.句意:每个人在公共场合都应该小声说话。根据所给词和句中“Everyone should speak in a low voice”可知,此句说的是在公共场合。in public“在公共场合”,介词短语,故填in public。
153.句意:作为医生,我们不能在做手术时犯错误。根据所给词和句中“while doing an operation”可知,此句是说不能犯错。make mistakes“犯错”,afford to do sth.“承担得起做某事”。故填to make mistakes。
154.句意:我们在排队时插队是不礼貌的。根据所给词和句中“when waiting in line”可知,此句是说插队不礼貌。push in“插队”,前面有不定式符号“to”,用原形,故填push in。
155.句意:世界自然基金会帮助一些处于危险中的野生动物进行治疗。根据所给词和句中“WWF helps some wild animals in danger”可知,此句是说通过治疗帮助处于危险中的野生动物。medical treatment“医疗”,故填medical treatment。
156.句意:我们已经没有时间了,但我们下次会继续做这个练习。根据所给词和句中“but we’ll go on with this exercise next time”可知,此句是说没有时间了。run out of“用光……”,根据句意知此句用现在完成时,其构成为“has/have done”,根据主语“We”可知,用have构成时态。故填have run out。
157.句意:这个慈善机构的目的是帮助人们自助。根据句中“to help people help themselves”可知,此处指的是慈善机构。charity[ t r t ],意为“慈善机构”,根据修饰词“this”知用单数。故填charity。
158.句意:你能把那些德国人的东西收起来吗?到处都是。根据所给词和句中“things”可知,此句是说某人的东西。German“德国人”,可数名词,根据修饰词“those”知用复数Germans,Germans和“things”构成所属关系,用所有格,故填Germans’。
159.句意:学习聪明的人会更容易实现他们的梦想。根据所给词和句中“will achieve their dreams more easily”可知,此句是说学习聪明的人。wise“聪明的”,形容词,此处用其副词wisely修饰动词“learn”,故填wisely。
160.句意:除了一些节日外,工厂里的工人每天都要工作。根据所给词和句中“The workers in the factory have to work every day”可知,此句是说除了一些节日之外。except“除了”,介词,故填except。
161.句意:那只鹤因为翅膀断了,不能向北飞了。根据所给词和句中“because of its broken wings”可知,此句是说不能向北飞了。be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”,用able的反义词unable,故填unable。
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页2025--2026年人教版中考英语单句题:单句选词填空分类提高综合练习4
一、名词(本大题共2小题)
1.Read the Shanghai travel (homework, guide) and find more about the city.
2.We will go to the Moon by (bus, spaceship) from the Earth.
二、代词(本大题共1小题)
both all either
3.Randy wrote two novels.     of them were made into films.I’ve seen them.
4.—When can we go to the museum, this Saturday or Sunday
—     is OK.It’s up to you.
5.—There are mainly six kinds of tea in China.Which is your favorite
—I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and     of them have their special tastes.
三、介词(本大题共1小题)
6. (Thank, Thanks) to the stamp, I became interested in Chinese buildings.
四、形容词(本大题共1小题)
7.In Shanghai, Xintiandi is a (popular, western) place with many shops.
五、动词(本大题共1小题)
8.Welcome to our clothes store. We all our clothes at very good prices. (sell/buy)
六、构词法(本大题共2小题)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每空限填一词。
hobby health science end practice quite take turns thousand I take apart
9.In my class, many students have nice , they bring them colourful life.
10.Simon decides to the clock to find out how it works.
11.Having breakfast can help you keep .
12.Mr Wu is very rich, and he has a big house with a garden.
13.Tao Xingzhi taught several students all his life.
14.He studies hard and hopes to be a one day.
15.I love reading because books bring me joy.
16.As a student in Class One, Grade Seven, we should to sweep the floor.
17.He spends as much time as he can (practise) playing volleyball every day.
18.I really enjoyed (I) at the party.
mistake advice care else him
19.Be ____!There is a snake over there.
20.She made a lot of ____in her English homework.
21.He made a beautiful birthday card for _________ yesterday.
22.Who _____ is going to have a holiday with you
23.Could you please give me some ____on how to learn math well
七、动词时态(本大题共11小题)
24.On the Moon, Li Jun is going to (breathe/tie) his sleeping bag to the wall.
candle come health potato as
25.Today is my tenth birthday, so I have ten ________ on my birthday cake.
26.There are many ways to exercise, such ________ swimming and running.
27.[2024山东济宁期中·改编]Let's have some ________ and chicken for lunch.
28.The old man looks ________ because he does exercise every day.
29.If you study hard, I think your dream ________ true.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
admire absent beside guard in public
30.We are supposed to behave politely .
31.He is never from school, even if he doesn’t feel very well.
32.I like to sit Lisa so that I can ask her questions more conveniently.
33.Everyone the way he gets on well with all the teachers and students.
34.We are safe enough because there are several around the whole area.
词与短语选择填空。
experience / look for / foreign / improve / look after / careless / prepare
35.I really like Ms. Steen a lot. She helped me to my English so much.
36.Students often forget that their parents have more and are always there to help them.
37.These snake robots can help people under the buildings.
38.Sounds interesting. I’m going to learn another language.
39.To go with the turkey, people often other things such as gravy and mashed potatoes.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
worth regret except look up smoke
40.This picture isn’t valuable, but it is a lot to me.
41.The men threw open the windows to let the out.
42.David can answer all the questions this one.
43.Sam always shook his head when he what he said.
44.If you want to have further information about this, the book.
buy diary enjoy your feel like
45.Now we're living a(n) ________ life.
46.I ________ this shirt yesterday.But it's too small.
47.You can always keep ________ happy if you like reading.
48.As we all know, keeping English ________ is a good habit for us.
49.My son ________ he was a bird when he rode the bike fast.
根据句意,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
good, skate, break, height, be able to
50.Tom often goes in winter.
51.My bike was , I had to walk to school.
52.This kind of bird can fly at a of 500 meters.
53.Jenny read when she was five years old.
54.Jim was ill yesterday, but he is much today.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每个单词限用一次。
exercise competition nervous mess discover
55.Mary entered an English speaking , and won the first prize.
56.Your weight is increasing, you should more.
57.She looked confident but in fact she felt quite .
58.Scientists many other galaxies since a long time ago.
59.The man moved to another place and left the room in a .
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次,且有一项多余。
coach famous cost play far take
60.This building is than many other buildings in Shanghai.
61.Tony lives the from school, so he usually goes to school by car.
62.The tickets for the film me about 100 yuan.
63.The two are talking about the football match.
64.Paul’s mother doesn’t allow him computer games.
65.The shoes in the box. (用am/is/are填空)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子通顺、正确,每词限用一次。
smell; perhaps; stranger; be; ill
66.Wow! The cake in the box so nice.
67.She really likes Chinese culture, and she here for ten years.
68.Tony didn’t come to school yesterday, because he was .
69.It’s not safe for children to talk to on the road.
70.He looks a bit sad. he has already known the news.
八、被动语态(本大题共1小题)
Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary. There is an extra one.
go blind dream about prepare for do…with make it possible be similar to take the lead come back bounce up and down be (not) born give up
71.The Olympic Games for countries and people to live peacefully side by side.
72.The little dog was very excited and , trying to sniff everything in this new environment.
73.Vice US president Kamala Harris in two of four surveys: by four points and by one point respectively.
74.For people who can’t have a dog but still playing with one, going to a pet restaurant is the best choice.
75.I may be wealthy now, but I rich. I had nothing when I was young, and all of my fortune is owned by my own hard work.
76.Many questions those in our text books. I wonder why you made so many mistakes in the exam.
77. did not stop her from being a top swimmer.
78.We don’t know what the used computers. Should we donate them to the people in poor mountain areas
79.We are so close to the end. Instead of easily, we need to keep trying hard.
80.We were busy the journey and we didn’t notice that someone left the room quietly.
九、陈述句(本大题共2小题)
receive accept
81.We need to learn to     other people’s good advice.Good advice is beyond price.
82.She     many roses, but she didn’t     them.
reply answer
83.That’s quite an easy question.I needn’t think about it before giving you my .
84.Last week, I     to my pen friend Bill’s letter.
85.I was so busy that I didn’t     the phone call from my mother.
十、祈使句(本大题共2小题)
用方框中所给词(词组) 的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
touch; visitor; cheap; thin; care about
86.Bella became much after the training in the summer basketball camp.
87.Don’t the wall. The paint on it is still wet.
88.The theme park attracts 2.5 million a year.
89.Parents their children, so they always worry about their children’s safety.
90.He’s sure he could buy these clothes more somewhere else.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
either made up of ride spare click on business
91.I like reading books in my time.
92.If you want to start a tour, please on the icon.
93.If you don’t go to the park tomorrow, I won’t go .
94.Jiangsu Province is 13 cities. And it’s a good place to go.
95.My father has been to Beijing three times.
十一、主谓一致(本大题共6小题)
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
read reply put wash hang
96.—Wow! What a nice day! Why not air your clothes outside the window
—Of course I have. I them before breakfast.
97.—May I borrow your newly bought book
—I’m afraid not. I only half of it and try to finish it this weekend.
98.If the customer rings up for you again, I through the call to the sales department.
99.—I really find it difficult to choose one between the two types.
—Don’t worry, madam. Made of silk, each of them easily.
100.—You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir
—Sure. I to an important e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
from beauty it place remain
101.Qiandao Lake is not only but also really bike-friendly. It’s a wonderful place for people to go bike riding.
102.Although people have studied Stonehenge for centuries, it still a mystery.
103.For those who love fashion, is a good idea to pay a visit to Huaxin Clothes Store.
104.Wherever I go, nothing can separate me my motherland — China.
105.In fact, one of the best to go travelling in Hangzhou is Hefang Street.
用方框里所给词或短语的适当形式完成句子。
make up, as a result, forget, ill, (not) hear from, in good condition, please, on one’s own, seventy, success
106.He missed a lot of lessons because of a terrible last term.
107.—I our teacher’s telephone number, would you like to tell me how to communicate with her
—Sure. I’ll send you her telephone number.
108.He ate healthily and exercised regularly, , he lost weight and became fitter.
109.He loved painting and kept practising it, finally his works of art came out at his early age.
110.—Tony, I don’t think it’s a good idea excuses for being late for school.
—Sorry, Mrs. Lane.
111.The famous artist has just celebrated his birthday.
112.All the other children went home after party, so the twins had to tidy up the kitchen .
113.My grandpa has been than before since he started dancing on the square.
114.—Thanks a million for your help.
—My .
115.Anna her grandparents for several months, so she is worried a lot.
根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
cut in, run out, especially, depend on, turn off, in their way, sell out, provides…for…, sell well
116.Please remember to the light before you leave the classroom.
117.If you are , they won’t touch or push you.
118.This kind of energy will never .
119.Our government basic education everyone.
120.It’s rude to on others. We should be patient.
121.People natural resources to live.
122.The books written by Mo Yan .
123.We should try our best to help people in need, children in poor areas.
根据句意,从方框中选出与句子相符合的选项。
A.helps...with B.in danger C. kind of D.listen to music E. comes from F. is strict with G. cut down H. come true I. made of J. are good at
124.If you want to make your dream , you have to work hard.
125.Tony often me my English. He is really kind.
126.To save elephants, we can’t buy things ivory.
127.My mom me, especially in my study.
128.Many animals are losing homes because people trees.
129.My father’s job is difficult, but he likes it.
130.My cousin Andy America. He is an American.
131.Millie, Amy and I English. We all think it’s fun.
132.Li Ming loves to . TF boys are his favourite singers.
133.—It’s so hot this year, and there is no rain for some months.
—The crops (庄稼) are now.
not be, have, go, not walk, fly
选词填空
134.Sometimes Jack with his parents______lunch at home.
135.______ Simon often______swimming after school
136.His friends______to school in the morning. They take a bus there.
137.Tom and his brother______in the school volleyball team.
138.—Where______your family______kites at the weekend —In the park.
参考答案
一、名词
【知识点】可数名词及其单复数、名词辨析
1.【答案】guide
【详解】句意:阅读上海旅游指南,了解更多关于这座城市的信息。travel guide“旅游指南”,符合语境。故填guide。
【知识点】可数名词及其单复数
2.【答案】spaceship
【详解】句意:我们将从地球乘宇宙飞船去月球。根据“We will go to the Moon”可知,去月球要乘坐宇宙飞船,而不是公交车。故填spaceship。
二、代词
【知识点】both/all/none、either/neither、代词辨析
【答案】3.Both
4.Either
5.all
【详解】3.由 two novels和of them were可知两部小说都被制作成了电影,设空在句首,故填Both。
4.由this Saturday or Sunday和空后的is可知此处表示“两者中的任何一个”,且空处位于句首,故填Either。
5.由“black tea, green tea and so on”和have可知此处表示“所有”,故填all。
三、介词
【知识点】介词短语
6.【答案】Thanks
【详解】句意:多亏了这张邮票,我对中国建筑产生了兴趣。此处是固定短语thanks to“多亏,由于”。故填Thanks。
四、形容词
【知识点】形容词作定语、形容词辨析
7.【答案】popular
【详解】句意:在上海,新天地是一个拥有许多商店的热门地点。根据“In Shanghai, Xintiandi”可知是指拥有许多商店的热门地点。popular“受欢迎的”,故填popular。
五、动词
【知识点】动词词义辨析
8.【答案】sell
【详解】句意:欢迎来到我们的服装店。我们所有的衣服都以很好的价格出售。sell出售;buy买。根据“Welcome to our clothes store.”可知,我们是卖服装的,空格处应选sell“出售”。主语We复数,时态是一般现在时态,因此谓语动词sell用原形。故填sell。
六、构词法
【知识点】hundred/thousand等大数的表达、不定式作宾语、副词的原级、动名词作宾语、动词短语、反身代词、可数名词及其单复数、形容词作定语、形容词作表语、情态动词基本用法、派生法
【答案】9.hobbies 10.take apart 11.healthy 12.quite 13.thousand 14.scientist 15.endless 16.take turns 17.practising 18.myself
【解析】9.句意:在我们班,很多学生都有很好的爱好,他们给他们带来了丰富多彩的生活。空内位置应填入名词,根据“they bring them colourful life”可知,是兴趣爱好给他们带来了丰富多彩的生活。主语many students,这里用复数。故填hobbies。
10.句意:西蒙决定把钟拆开,看看它是怎么工作的。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,根据“how it works”可知,这里填入take apart“拆开”。故填take apart。
11.句意:吃早餐能帮助你保持健康。keep后面接形容词。根据“Having breakfast”可知,这里填入healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
12.句意:吴先生是非常富有的,并且他有一个相当大的房子带有一个花园。空内填入副词,根据“rich”可知,相当大。quite“相当”。故填quite。
13.句意:陶行知一生教了几千名学生。several thousand“几千”。故填thousand。
14.句意:他努力学习并且希望将来成为一名科学家。空内位置填入名词单数形式。根据“He studies hard”可知,填入scientist“科学家”符合语境。故填scientist。
15.句意:我喜欢读书,因为书给我带来无尽的快乐。空内应填入形容词修饰“joy”,结合语境,endless“无尽的”符合。故填endless。
16.句意:作为七年一班的学生,我们应该轮流扫地。根据“As a student in Class One, Grade Seven”可知,学生轮流扫地。take turns“轮流”,should情态动词后接动词原形。故填take turns。
17.句意:他每天尽可能多地练习打排球。sb spend...doing sth“某人花费……做某事”,这里填入动词ing形式。故填practising。
18.句意:在这个宴会上,我真的玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,由于主语是I,所以用myself。故填myself。
【知识点】不可数名词、反身代词、可数名词及其单复数、形容词作定语、形容词作表语、派生法
【答案】
19.careful
20.mistakes
21.himself
22.else
23.advice
【详解】
19.句意为:小心!那里有一条蛇。be careful意为“小心”,符合语境。
20.make mistakes意为“犯错误”,符合语境。故填mistakes。
21.主语是He,根据语境可知此处指给他自己做生日卡片,故填反身代词himself。
22.句意为:还有谁将和你一起度假 根据语境可知选else。
23.句意为:能请你给我一些关于如何学好数学的建议吗 give sb.some advice意为“给某人一些建议”。advice为不可数名词。
七、动词时态
【知识点】be going to结构、动词词义辨析
24.【答案】tie
【详解】句意:在月球上,李军打算把他的睡袋系在墙上。breathe“呼吸”;tie“系”。在月球上,由于没有重力,李军需要将他的睡袋固定在墙上以防止漂浮;be going to后跟动词原形。故填tie。
【知识点】will/shall do结构、介词短语、可数名词及其单复数、形容词的原级、条件状语从句的主将从现、派生法
【答案】25.candles
26.as
27.potatoes
28.healthy
29.will come
【解析】25.句意为:今天是我的十岁生日,所以我的生日蛋糕上有十根蜡烛。ten后接可数名词复数,结合所给词,应填candles。
26. such as为固定短语,意为“例如”。
27.由and chicken for lunch可知,本空应填表示食物的名词,空前有some,结合所给词,故填potatoes。
28.句意为:这位老人看起来很健康,因为他每天都锻炼。looks在此处作连系动词,其后接形容词作表语;根据because he does exercise every day可知,这位老人看起来很健康,故填healthy。
29.come true为固定搭配,意为“实现”,符合语境;在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句应用一般将来时,故填will come。
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、介词短语、动词第三人称单数、可数名词及其单复数、形容词作表语、表示地点、方位
【答案】30.in public 31.absent 32.beside 33.admires 34.guards
【解析】30.句意:我们应该在公共场合表现得有礼貌。根据“behave politely”可知,此处指在公共场合表现礼貌,in public“在公共场合”,故填in public。
31.句意:即使他身体不舒服,他也从不缺课。根据“He is never … from school, even if he doesn’t feel very well.”可知,此处指从不缺课,be absent from“缺席”,故填absent。
32.句意:我喜欢坐在丽莎旁边,这样我可以更方便地问她问题。根据“I like to sit… Lisa”可知,此处指坐在Lisa旁边,beside“在旁边”,故填beside。
33.句意:每个人都羡慕他与所有老师和学生相处得很好。根据“the way he gets on well with all the teachers and students”及备选词可知,羡慕与所有老师和学生相处得很好,admire“羡慕”,此句是一般现在时,不定代词everyone作主语,动词用三单,故填admires。
34.句意:我们很安全,因为整个地区都有几个警卫。根据“We are safe enough because there are several”可知,很安全是因为有几个警卫,guard“警卫”,可数名词,根据several可知,此空应填复数形式,故填guards。
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、不可数名词、不定式作宾语、不定式作补足语、动词短语、形容词作定语
【答案】35.improve 36.experience 37.look for 38.foreign 39.prepare
【解析】35.句意:我真的很喜欢Steen老师,她帮助我大大提高了我的英语。由空后的“my English”可知,选用improve“提高”符合题意,意思为“提高我的英语”。故填improve。
36.句意:学生经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验,而且总是在那里帮助他们。由空前的“more”可知,后接名词,选用experience“经验”符合题意,意思为“父母有更多的经验”。故填experience。
37.句意:这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找在建筑物下的人。根据“These snake robots can help...people under the buildings.”和备选词汇可知,此处表示机器人可以帮忙找人,help do sth.“帮忙做某事”,此空应是look for。故填look for。
38.句意:听起来很有趣。我打算再学一门外语。根据“I’m going to learn another...language.”和备选词汇可知,此处表示另一门外语,空处应是形容词foreign,作定语。故填foreign。
39.句意:为了搭配火鸡,人们经常准备其他的东西,如肉汁和土豆泥。根据“To go with the turkey, people often...other things such as gravy and mashed potatoes.”和备选词汇可知,此处表示准备其他东西来搭配火鸡,句子是一般现在时,主语是people,动词prepare应用原形。故填prepare。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、不可数名词、形容词作表语、表示数量、范围、过去式变化规则
【答案】40.worth 41.smoke 42.except 43.regretted 44.look up
【解析】40.句意:这幅画不值钱,但对我来说很有价值。根据“This picture isn’t valuable, but”可知,此处表示转折,结合备选词可知,worth“值得的”符合题意。故填worth。
41.句意:男人们打开窗户让烟出来。根据“The men threw open the windows”并结合备选词可知,打开窗户让烟出来,smoke“烟”符合题意。故填smoke。
42.句意:除了这个问题,大卫能回答所有的问题。根据“David can answer all the questions… this one”及备选词可知,能回答除了这个问题以外的所有问题,except“除……以外”。故填except。
43.句意:当山姆后悔自己说过的话时,他总是摇头。根据“Sam always shook his head when he…what he said.”可知,此处应该填一个动词,此处表示“后悔说过的话”,应该用regret。根据“shook”可知,句子是一般过去时,故动词用其过去式。故填regretted。
44.句意:如果你想了解更多的信息,查询这本书。根据“If you want to have further information about this,…the book”可知,应该是“查询这本书”,look up符合题意,此处是祈使句的肯定形式,用动词原形。故填look up。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、动词短语、反身代词、可数名词及其单复数、形容词作定语、派生法、过去式变化规则
【答案】45.enjoyable
46.bought
47.yourself/yourselves
48.diaries
49.felt like
【解析】45.句意为:现在我们过着令人快乐的生活。根据a(n)和life可知,此处应填形容词;结合语境和所给词,故填enjoyable,意为“令人愉悦的”。
46.句意为:我昨天买了这件衬衫。但是它太小了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处时态为一般过去时,结合语境及所给词,故填bought。
【易混辨析】buy意为“买”,过去式为bought;bring意为“带来”,过去式为brought。
47.句意为:如果你(们)喜欢阅读,你(们)总是能够让自己保持快乐。根据语境可知此处表示“你(们)自己”,故填yourself/yourselves。
48.句意为:众所周知,对我们来说记英语日记是一个好习惯。keep English diaries意为“记英语日记”,符合语境。故填diaries。
49.feel like意为“感觉;感受到”,符合语境;根据was和rode可知此处时态为一般过去时。故填felt like。
【知识拓展】feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”。
【知识点】一般过去时含be动词、介词短语、动名词作宾语、形容词比较级变化规则、形容词短语、过去分词作表语、过去式变化规则
【答案】50.skating 51.broken 52.height 53.was able to 54.better
【解析】50.句意:汤姆冬天经常去滑冰。根据备选词汇可知,go skating“去滑冰”,skating符合句意,故填skating。
51.句意:我的自行车坏了,我不得不步行去学校。根据“I had to walk to school.”可知,自行车坏了,broken“坏了”符合句意,故填broken。
52.句意:这种鸟可以飞到500米的高度。根据“500 meters”可知,需要名词,此处指“高度”,height符合句意,故填height。
53.句意:珍妮五岁时就能读书。根据备选词汇可知,五岁能阅读,句子时态是一般过去时,主语Jenny是第三人称单数,be动词用was,was able to符合句意,故填was able to。
54.句意:吉姆昨天病了,但今天好多了。根据备选词汇可知,much后修饰比较级,作表语,good的比较级better符合句意,故填better。
【知识点】should表示建议、介词短语、可数名词及其单复数、含since/for的现在完成时、形容词作表语、情态动词基本用法、现在完成时基本用法和结构、过去分词变化规则
【答案】55.competition 56.exercise 57.nervous 58.have discovered 59.mess
【解析】55.句意:玛丽参加了英语演讲比赛,并获得了第一名。分析句子可知,此处缺少名词,根据“and won the first prize”及所给词可知,玛丽参加了英语演讲比赛。故填competition。
56.句意:你的体重增加了,你应该多运动。分析句子可知,此处缺少动词,根据“Your weight is increasing”及所给词可知,体重增加了应该多运动,should情态动词后接动词原形。故填exercise。
57.句意:她看上去很自信,但实际上她感到很紧张。分析句子可知,此处缺少形容词,根据“but”及所给词可知,实际上她感到很紧张。故填nervous。
58.句意:很久以前,科学家们就已经发现了许多其他星系。分析句子可知,此处缺少动词,根据句意及所给词可知,此处表达的是科学家们已经发现了许多其他星系,根据“since”可知,此处应用现在完成时have/has done,主语Scientists是复数。故填have discovered。
59.句意:那人搬到另一个地方,把房间弄得一团糟。in a mess表示“乱糟糟,一团糟”。故填mess。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、不定式作补足语、两者相比较(含than)、副词的最高级、可数名词及其单复数、形容词比较级变化规则、过去式变化规则
【答案】60.more famous 61.farthest 62.cost 63.coaches 64.to play
【解析】60.句意:这栋建筑比上海的许多其他建筑更有名。根据“than many other buildings in Shanghai.”可知,空处应填形容词比较级,结合选词可知,more famous“更著名的”符合语境,故填more famous。
61.句意:托尼住得离学校最远,所以他通常坐车上学。根据空前的定冠词the可知,此处用最高级形式。根据“so he usually goes to school by car.”可知,托尼住得离学校最远。far的最高级是farthest。故填farthest。
62.句意:电影票花费了我大约100元。根据“me about 100 yuan.”可知,电影票花了100元左右。cost“花费”,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填cost。
63.句意:这两位教练正在谈论这场足球比赛。空处应填可数名词的复数形式,结合后句和选词可知,是指教练,应用coaches。故填coaches。
64.句意:保罗的妈妈不允许他玩电脑游戏。根据“computer games.”可知,是指玩游戏,应用动词play。allow sb to do“允许某人做”,故填to play。
【知识点】am/is/are、一般现在时含be动词
65.【答案】are
【详解】句意:鞋子在盒子里。主语“The shoes”为名词复数形式,be动词用are。故填are。
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、副词的原级、动词第三人称单数、可数名词及其单复数、形容词作表语、现在完成时基本用法和结构、过去分词变化规则
【答案】66.smells 67.has been 68.ill 69.strangers 70.Perhaps
【分析】无
【解析】66.句意:哇!盒子里的蛋糕闻起来真香。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词;根据cake和nice以及备选词汇可知,此处是指蛋糕闻起来香;smell“闻起来”,系动词;句子陈述现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时;主语“The cake”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式smells。故填smells。
67.句意:她真的很喜欢中国文化,她在这里已经十年了。根据“for ten years”可知,句子时态为现在完成时;结合空后“here”和备选词汇可知,此处考查be here;主语是第三人称单数,助动词应用has,be的过去分词是been。故填has been。
68.句意:托尼昨天没来上学,因为他病了。结合“Tony didn’t come to school yesterday”和备选词汇可知,此处是指他生病了;ill“有病的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填ill。
69.句意:孩子们在路上和陌生人说话是不安全的。结合句意和备选词汇可知,此处是指和陌生人说话是不安全的,应用形容词strange的名词形式stranger“陌生人”,可数名词,此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填strangers。
70.句意:他看起来有点伤心。也许,他已经知道了这个消息。结合句意和备选词汇可知,此处是指他也许知道了这个消息;perhaps“大概”,副词,位于句首修饰全句,在句中作状语,首字母要大写。故填Perhaps。
八、被动语态
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、一般过去时含be动词、一般过去时含实义动词、一般过去时的被动语态、动名词作主语、动名词作宾语、动词短语、形容词短语、特殊疑问词+不定式结构、过去式变化规则
【答案】
71.make it possible 72.bounced up and down 73.took the lead 74.dream about 75.wasn’t born/was not born 76.were similar to 77.Going blind 78.to do with 79.giving up 80.preparing for
【解析】71.句意:奥运会使各个国家和人民能够和平共处。根据“...countries and people to live peacefully side by side.”和备选词可知,设空处应为表达“能够做到……”的词组,make it possible意为“让它成为可能”符合语境。故填make it possible。
72.句意:小狗非常兴奋,蹦蹦跳跳,试图嗅闻新环境中的一切。根据“The little dog was very excited...”和备选词可知,小狗开心时走起路来蹦蹦跳跳的,bounced up and down意为“上下弹跳”符合语境。故填bounced up and down。
73.句意:美国副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯在四项调查中的两项中领先:分别领先四分和一分。根据“Vice US president ... in two of four surveys...”和备选词可知,此处应为表达四项调查占据优势的两项,take the lead 意为“领先”符合语境。句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词“take”变为“took”。故填took the lead。
74.句意:对于那些不能养狗但仍然梦想着和狗一起玩的人来说,去宠物餐厅是最好的选择。根据“For people who can’t have a dog but ... playing with one...”和备选词可知,不能养狗却想要和狗玩,dream about意为“梦想”符合语境。故填dream about。
75.句意:我现在可能很富有,但我不是天生富有的。我年轻时什么都没有,我所有的财富都是辛勤劳动所得。根据“all of my fortune is owned by my own hard work.”和备选词可知,“我”不是天生就富有的, be not born...意为“不是出生(就具有……)”符合语境。句子时态为一般过去时,主语为第一人称,be动词用was。故填wasn’t born/was not born。
76.句意:许多问题与我们课本中的问题相似。我想知道你为什么在考试中犯了这么多错误。根据“I wonder why you made so many mistakes in the exam.”和备选词可知,问题应是与课本相近,be similar to 意为“与……相近”符合语境。句子时态为一般过去时,主语为第三人称复数,be动词用were。故填were similar to。
77.句意:失明并没有阻止她成为游泳健将。根据“...did not stop her from being a top swimmer.”和备选词可知,设空处应为能够在成功的路上成为阻碍的词组,go blind意为“失明”符合语境;根据句子结构可知,句中少主语,动词短语“go blind”应变为动名词短语“Going blind”作主语。故填Going blind。
78.句意:我们不知道用过的电脑该怎么办。我们应该把它们捐给贫困山区的人们吗?根据“Should we donate them to the people in poor mountain areas ”和备选词可知,设空处应为表达“对待,处置”的词组,do…with意为“处置”符合语境。因事情处置电脑这件事情并未发生,应用其不定式形式。故填to do with。
79.句意:我们已接近尾声。我们需要继续努力,而不是轻易放弃。根据“we need to keep trying hard”和备选词可知, give up意为“放弃”符合语境,“Instead of ”后需加动词的动名词形式。故填giving up。
80.句意:我们正忙着准备旅行,没有注意到有人悄悄地离开了房间。根据“We were busy...the journey...”和备选词可知, prepare for意为“为……做准备”符合语境,be busy doing sth.为固定用法,意为“忙于做……”。故填preparing for。
九、陈述句
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、不定式作宾语、否定句、过去式变化规则
【答案】81.accept
82.received;accept
【详解】81.句意为:我们需要学会接受别人的好的建议。好的建议是无价之宝。根据语境可知,此处指“接受别人的建议”。learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”,故填accept。
82.句意为:她收到了很多玫瑰花,但是她没有接受它们。accept意为“接受(带有主观色彩)”;receive意为“收到(表示客观上收到)”。两个分句均为一般过去时;didn’t后接动词原形。结合句意,故第一空填received,第二空填accept。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、可数名词及其单复数、否定句、过去式变化规则
【答案】83.answer
84.replied
85.answer
【详解】83.根据“That’s quite an easy question.”可知空处表示这个问题的具体答案,故填answer。
84.reply to one’s letter意为“回某人的信”,符合语境;结合时间状语Last week可知时态为一般过去时,故填replied。
85.固定用法answer the phone call意为“接电话”。didn’t后接动词原形,故填answer。
十、祈使句
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、副词的原级、动词短语、可数名词及其单复数、形容词比较级变化规则、派生法、祈使句的否定形式
【答案】86.thinner 87.touch 88.visitors 89.care about 90.cheaply
【解析】86.句意:贝拉在夏季篮球训练营训练后变得更瘦了。根据“after the training in the summer basketball camp.”及所给单词可知,应表达参加训练后更瘦了,thin“瘦的”,形容词作表语,much后用比较级形式thinner。故填thinner。
87.句意:请勿触碰墙壁。它上面的油漆还没有干。根据“The paint on it is still wet.”及所给单词可知,应表达不要碰墙,touch“碰”,该句为祈使句否定形式,Don’t后面用动词原形。故填touch。
88.句意:这个主题公园每年吸引250万游客。根据“The theme park attracts 2.5 million”及所给单词可知,应表达吸引游客,visitor“游客”,可数名词,2.5 million修饰可数名词复数形式。故填visitors。
89.句意:父母关心他们的孩子,所以他们总是担心他们的孩子的安全。根据“so they always worry about their children’s safety.”可知,是父母关心孩子,care about“关心”,时态为一般现在时,主语“parents”为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填care about。
90.句意:他确信他可以在别的地方更便宜地买到这些衣服。根据“buy these clothes”及所给单词可知,应表达更便宜地买这些衣服,cheap“便宜的”,形容词,空处修饰动词buy,用副词形式cheaply,与前面more构成副词比较级。故填cheaply。
【知识点】介词短语、副词的原级、动词短语、形容词作定语、祈使句的肯定形式
【答案】91.spare 92.click 93.either 94.made up of 95.on business
【解析】91.句意:我喜欢在业余时间看书。根据“I like reading books in my…time.”及所给词可知,此处指的是在业余时间看书,spare“空闲的”,形容词作定语修饰名词“time”,符合语境。故填spare。
92.句意:如果你想开始一次旅行,请点击图标。根据“If you want to start a tour, please…on the icon.”可知,此处指的是请点击图标,click“点击”,句子为祈使句肯定形式,应为动词原形开头。故填click。
93.句意:如果你明天不去公园,我也不去。根据“If you don’t go to the park tomorrow, I won’t go…”可知,此处指的是我也不去,either“也”,符合语境。故填either。
94.句意:江苏省由13个城市组成。根据“Jiangsu Province is…13 cities.”可知,此处指的是江苏省由13个城市组成,be made up of“由……组成”,固定短语,符合语境。故填made up of。
95.句意:我爸爸出差去北京三次了。根据“My father has been to Beijing…three times.”可知,此处指的是我爸爸出差去北京,on business“出差”,介词短语。故填on business。
十一、主谓一致
【知识点】will/shall do结构、一般现在时含实义动词、一般过去时含实义动词、其他语法一致形式、动名词/不定代词作主语、动词第三人称单数、现在完成时基本用法和结构、过去分词变化规则、过去式变化规则、过去进行时的基本用法和结构
【答案】96.hung 97.have read 98.will put 99.washes 100.was replying
【解析】96.句意:——哇!多好的天气啊!为什么不把你的衣服晾到窗外去呢?——我当然晒了。早饭前我就把它们挂出去了。根据“Why not air your clothes outside the window ”可知,此处是指把衣服挂在了外面,hang“悬挂”,根据“before breakfast”可知,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填hung。
97.句意:——我可以借你新买的书吗?——恐怕不行。我只读了一半,尽力在本周末看完。根据“May I borrow your newly bought book ”可知,此处是指书只读了一半,read“阅读”,此处表示已经读了一半,所以不能借,表示影响,用现在完成时have/has done,主语是I,助动词用have。故填have read。
98.句意:如果客户再打电话找你,我会把电话转到销售部。根据“the customer rings up for you”可知,此处是接通电话,put through“接通电话”,句子是if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时will do。故填will put。
99.句意:——我真的觉得很难从这两种类型中选择一种。——别担心,夫人。都是丝绸做的,每件都很容易洗。根据“Made of silk”及备选词可知,都是丝绸做的,都很容易洗,wash“洗”,主语是each of them,谓语动词用三单。故填washes。
100.句意:——你刚才好像很忙。你现在有时间吗,先生?——当然。我在回复一封重要的邮件。完成了。那么,有什么事吗?根据“to an important e-mail”可知,是指在回复邮件,reply to“回复”,根据“You seemed busy just now.”可知,此处是指过去的某一时刻正发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是I,be用was。故填was replying。
【知识点】one of the +最高级+名词复数、一般现在时含实义动词、作形式主语、动词短语、动词第三人称单数、形容词作表语、第三人称单数作主语
【答案】101.beautiful 102.remains 103.it 104.from 105.places
【解析】101.句意:千岛湖不仅美丽,而且非常适合骑自行车。这是人们骑自行车的好地方。空处应填形容词作表语,结合选词可知,beautiful“美丽的”符合语境,故填beautiful。
102.句意:尽管人们研究巨石阵已经有几个世纪了,但它仍然是个谜。根据“Although people have studied Stonehenge for centuries”可知,巨石阵到现在仍然是一个谜。remain“保持不变,仍然存在”。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填remains。
103.句意:对于那些热爱时尚的人来说,去华信服装店逛逛是个不错的主意。根据“...is a good idea to...”可知,此处应用it作形式主语。故填it。
104.句意:无论我走到哪里,没有什么能把我和我的祖国——中国分开。separate...from...“把……和……分开”,为固定短语。故填from。
105.句意:事实上,杭州最好的旅游景点之一是河坊街。根据“Hefang Street”可知,河坊街是一个地方。place“地方”,one of后跟复数名词。故填places。
【知识点】不可数名词、不定式作主语、介词短语、其他语法一致形式、副词的原级、序数词表示顺序、现在完成时基本用法和结构、第三人称单数作主语、过去分词变化规则
【答案】
106.illness 107.have forgotten 108.as a result 109.successfully 110.to make up 111.seventieth 112.on their own 113.in better condition 114.pleasure 115.hasn’t heard from
【分析】无
【解析】106.句意:上学期因为一场大病,他缺了很多课。根据“He missed a lot of lessons because of a terrible...”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是“一场严重的病”,illness意为“疾病”,名词。故填illness。
107.句意:——我忘记了我们老师的电话号码,你能告诉我如何与她沟通吗?——当然可以。我会把她的电话号码发给你。根据“I...our teacher’s telephone number, would you like to tell me how to communicate with her ”可知,此处指的是“忘记了我们老师的电话号码”,句子时态用现在完成时,其谓语动词构成是have/has done,主语是I,因此此处用have,forget的过去分词形式为forgotten。故填have forgotten。
108.句意:他饮食健康,经常锻炼,结果体重减轻了,身体也变得更健康了。根据“He ate healthily and exercised regularly ... he lost weight and became fitter.”可知,此处指的是“结果体重减轻了”,as a result意为“结果”,固定词组。故填as a result。
109.句意:他热爱绘画并坚持练习,最终他的艺术作品在他很小的时候就成功问世。根据“He loved painting and kept practising it, finally his works of art came out...”可知,此处指的是“他的艺术作品成功问世”,此处用副词修饰动词,successfully意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
110.句意:——托尼,我认为为上学迟到编造借口不是个好主意。——对不起,莱恩太太。根据“...excuses for being late for school.”可知,此处指的是“编造借口”,make up意为“编造”,此处用to do不定式作主语。故填to make up。
111.句意:这位著名的艺术家刚刚庆祝了他的70岁生日。根据“his...birthday”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是70岁生日,因此此处用序数词,seventieth意为“第70个”。故填seventieth。
112.句意:聚会后其他孩子都回家了,所以这对双胞胎不得不独自收拾厨房。根据“All the other children went home after party, so the twins had to tidy up the kitchen...”可知,此处指的是“独自收拾厨房”,on their own意为“他们独自”,固定词组。故填on their own。
113.句意:自从我爷爷开始跳广场舞以来,他的状态比以前更好了。根据“My grandpa has been...than before since he started dancing on the square.”可知,此处指的是“状态比以前更好了”,因此此处用形容词比较级,in better condition意为“状况更好”,固定词组。故填in better condition。
114.句意:——非常感谢你的帮助。——我的荣幸。根据“Thanks a million for your help.”可知,此处应回复“我的荣幸”,my后跟名词,pleasure意为“荣幸”。故填pleasure。
115.句意:安娜已经几个月没有收到她祖父母的来信了,所以她很担心。根据“Anna...her grandparents for several months, so she is worried a lot.”可知,此处指的是“没有收到她祖父母的来信”,时态用现在完成时,其谓语动词否定形式构成是have/has not done,hear from的过去分词形式为heard from,意为“收到……来信”,主语是Anna,因此此处用has。故填hasn’t heard from。
【知识点】will/shall do结构、一般现在时含实义动词、不定式作主语、不定式作宾语、介词短语、其他语法一致形式、副词的原级、动词第三人称单数、第三人称单数作主语
【答案】116.turn off 117.in their way 118.run out 119. provides for 120.cut in 121.depend on 122.sell well 123.especially
【分析】无
【解析】116.句意:离开教室前请记得关灯。根据“Please remember to ... the light before you leave the classroom.”和备选词汇可知,离开教室前要关灯,turn off“关”,且to后加动词原形构成不定式。故填turn off。
117.句意:如果你挡了他们的路,他们不会碰你或推你。根据“If you are ..., they won’t touch or push you.”和备选词汇可知,如果你挡路,他们不会碰你或推你,in their way“挡他们的路”。故填in their way。
118.句意:这种能源永远不会耗尽。根据“This kind of energy will never ...”和备选词汇可知,这种能源永远用不完,run out“用尽”,且will后加动词原形构成一般将来时。故填run out。
119.句意:我们的政府为每个人提供基础教育。根据“Our government ... basic education ... everyone.”和备选词汇可知,政府为每个人提供基础教育,provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”,且主语是三单,动词用三单形式。故填provides;for。
120.句意:打断别人说话是不礼貌的,我们应该有耐心。根据“It’s rude to ... on others.”和备选词汇可知,打断别人说话是不礼貌的,cut in on sb“打断(谈话)、插嘴”,且to后加动词原形,构成不定式,作真正主语。故填cut in。
121.句意:人们依靠自然资源生存。根据“People ... natural resources to live.”和备选词汇可知,人类生存依赖自然资源,depend on“依赖、依靠”,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填depend on。
122.句意:莫言写的书很畅销。根据“The books written by Mo Yan ...”和备选词汇可知,莫言的书很畅销,sell well“畅销”,且句子是一般现在时,主语books是复数,动词用原形。故填sell well。
123.句意:我们应该尽力帮助有需要的人,特别是贫困地区的儿童。根据“We should try our best to help people in need, ... children in poor areas.”和备选词汇可知,我们尤其应该帮助贫困地区的儿童,especially“尤其”。故填especially。
【知识点】一般现在时含be动词、一般现在时含实义动词、不定式作宾语、不定式作补足语、介词短语、其他语法一致形式、副词短语、动词第三人称单数、第三人称单数作主语、过去分词作定语
【答案】
124.H
125.A;A
126.I
127.F
128.G
129.C
130.E
131.J
132.D
133.B
【解析】
124.句意:如果你想要实现梦想,你就必须努力。根据“…make your dream…you have to work hard.”可知,实现梦想需要努力,come true“实现”,make one’s dream come true“实现某人的梦想”。故填H。
125.句意:Tony经常帮助我学习英语。他真得很好。根据“Tony often…me…my English. He is really kind.”可知,人很好,所以是帮助学习英语,help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”,根据“often”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词填三单式。故填A。
126.句意:为了保护大象,我们不能买象牙做的东西。根据“save elephants”可知,不买象牙制的东西是保护大象的方法,made of“由……制成”。故填I。
127.句意:我妈妈对我很严格,尤其是我的学习。根据“My mom…me, especially in my study.”可知,妈妈对自己严格,be strict with“对……严格”,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填F。
128.句意:因为人们砍伐树木,很多动物正在失去家园。根据“Many animals are losing homes because people…trees.”可知,人们砍伐树木的行为会导致动物失去家园,cut down“砍伐”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词填原形。故填G。
129.句意:我爸爸的工作有点难,但是他喜欢。根据“My father’s job is…difficult,”可知,此处表示工作难,应填修饰difficult的词,kind of“有点”符合语境。故填C。
130.句意:我表弟Andy来自美国。他是美国人。根据“My cousin Andy…America. He is an American.”可知,是美国人,所以来自美国,come from“来自”,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词填三单式comes。故填E。
131.句意:Millie,Amy和我都擅长英语。我们都认为它很有趣。根据“We all think it’s fun.”可知,认为英语有趣,所以应是擅长,be good at“擅长”,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填J。
132.句意:李明喜欢听音乐。TF boys是他最喜欢的歌手。根据“TF boys are his favourite singers.”可知,有喜欢的歌手,所以应是喜欢听音乐,listen to music“听音乐”,love to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填D。
133.句意:——今年太热了,很多个月没有下雨了。——庄稼现在很危险。根据“there is no rain for some months.”可知,很多个月没有下雨,所以对庄稼不好,be in danger“处于危险中”符合语境。故填B。
【知识点】where引导的特殊疑问句、with/along with/together with/as well as、一般现在时含be动词、一般现在时含实义动词、一般疑问句及其回答、其他语法一致形式、动词第三人称单数、否定句、第三人称单数作主语
【答案】
134.has 135.Does, go 136.don’t walk 137.aren’t 138. do, fly
【详解】无
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页2025--2026年人教版中考英语单句题:根据句意及音标填空分类提高综合练习5【 含答案 word版】
一、单词读音(本大题共1小题)
1./l nt /
二、词法(本大题共19小题)
2.—Where is your basketball —It’s the floor(地板).
3.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice
—Yes. book is very interesting.
4.She has a pen. pen is blue.
5.—What’s two three —Five.
6.Thanks helping me.
7.My father’s brother is my .
8.Here is a photo my family.
9.—Whose baseball is this
—It be Mary’s. She loves baseball.
10.My grandfather is too old to care for (he).
11.Beijing is one of (popular) cities in China.
12.The song I Believe I can fly tells us that believing ourselves is very important.
13.It is unusual for an armless boy to play piano so well with his feet.
14.—Do you know woman in red
—Yes, she’s a professor of university.
15.This is a photo my family.
16.Most the students in my class go to school by bike.
17.I improve my pronunciation listening to tapes.
18.This is ID card.
19.(2024·全国·九年级课时练习)Washington is capital of USA.
20.I’d like to go to the cinema with you I am too busy now.
三、句法(本大题共10小题)
21.How water do you drink every day
22.We don't know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day.
23.The passage is very important it’s short.
24.You will be late for school you don’t get up early.
25.Jack, eat so much meat, or you will get heavier.
26. bad weather! I was almost blown over by the wind.
27.I wonder I can get some advice from you.
28.The woman you visited last week is a famous writer.
29.【小题24】He is the tallest in our class. He is taller than the r of the students.
【小题25】The river is three meters d . It’s dangerous to swim in it.
【小题26】The land is c with white snow now.
【小题27】If someone o me cigarettes, I’d tell him that smoking is bad for our health.
【小题28】He was too poor to afford his education. I wanted to give him some, but he r .
【小题29】What would you do if you injured your (膝盖)?
【小题30】He was so careless that he (受伤)in the accident.
【小题31】There are many book (架子) in the library.
【小题32】I think a good (听者) won’t annoy others.
【小题33】She is very (知识丰富的) about art.
【小题34】My teacher will become angry if I (be) late for class.
【小题35】What would you do if a friend (say) something bad about you
【小题36】If I (be)you, I’d wear s shirt and tie.
【小题37】Kate is shy. She feels nervous (talk)in front of people.
【小题38】He (tell)not to play computer games just now.
30.你遇见了最近没见到的叔叔,你想知道他去哪儿了,你可以这样问你的叔叔:
, Uncle
参考答案
一、单词读音
【知识点】单词读音
1.【答案】lunch
【详解】/l nt /对应的单词是lunch,是一个名词,表示“午餐”,故填lunch。
二、词法
【知识点】表示地点、方位
2.【答案】on
【详解】
句意:——你的篮球在哪里?——它在地板上。on the floor在地板上,故填on。
【知识点】指前文提到的人或物
3.【答案】The
【详解】
句意:——你读过一本叫《威尼斯商人》的书吗?——是的,这本书很有趣。
根据语境可知,此处指的是上文出现的过那本书,特指用定冠词the,句首首字母大写。故填The。
【知识点】特指某人或某物
4.【答案】The
【详解】
句意:她有一支笔。这支笔是蓝色的。由于pen在前一句已经出现过,所以第二次出现要特指,用定冠词the表特指,the放句首,首字母大写,故填The。
【知识点】数字运算
5.【答案】and
【详解】
句意:——二加三等于多少?——五。根据所给数字“two 二”,“three 三”和“five 五”可知对话说的是“二加三”,英语中and表示加法,故填and。
【知识点】动词短语、表示目的、原因
6.【答案】for
【详解】
句意:谢谢你帮助我。thanks for doing sth谢谢你做某事,故填for。
【知识点】可数名词及其单复数
7.【答案】uncle
【详解】
句意:我爸爸的弟弟是我的叔叔。根据“My father’s brother”及常识可知,爸爸的弟弟应该称为“叔叔”,故填uncle。
【知识点】介词短语、表示所属
8.【答案】of
【详解】
句意:这是一张全家福。此处表达的是“一张……的照片”,表达的是所有格,英语中用of表示无生命的所有关系,故填of。
【知识点】must表示推测
9.【答案】must
【详解】
句意:——这是谁的棒球?——一定是玛丽的。她喜欢棒球。根据“She loves baseball.”可知,此处是语气强烈的推测,应用must“一定,肯定”,故填must。
【知识点】反身代词
10.【答案】himself
【详解】
句意:我爷爷太老了,不能照顾自己。结合语境可知,此处指的是“不能照顾自己”,表达为care for oneself,应用反身代词,故填himself。
【知识点】one of the +最高级+名词复数、形容词最高级变化规则
11.【答案】the most popular
【详解】
句意:北京是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”,popular的最高级是the most popular,故填the most popular。
【知识点】动词短语
12.【答案】in
【详解】
句意:歌曲我相信我会飞告诉我们,相信我们自己是非常重要的。
从文字的表层意思推断空格处指相信我们自己是非常重要的;believe in oneself相信自己;故答案为in。
【知识点】用在乐器名称前
13.【答案】the
【详解】
句意:一个没有胳膊的男孩用脚弹钢琴弹得这么好是不寻常的。
从文字的表层意思推断空格指弹钢琴,乐器前要用定冠词the,pay the piano弹钢琴;故答案为the。
【知识点】特指某人或某物、表泛指
14.【答案】 the a
【详解】句意:——你认识那个穿红色衣服的女士吗?——是的,她是一个大学教授。根据“in red”可知,“woman”表示特指意义,用定冠词the修饰;“university”为单数且此处表泛指,其首字母发音为辅音音素/ju /,所以用不定冠词a。故填the;a。
【知识点】表示所属
15.【答案】of
【详解】句意:这是我家人的照片。根据the photo of ……的照片;故填of。
【知识点】表示数量、范围
16.【答案】of
【详解】句意:我班的大多数学生骑自行车去上学。most of…..中的大多数,故为of。
【知识点】表示方法
17.【答案】by
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我通过听磁带来改善我的发音。句中“listening to tapes”是改善发音的方式,by doing sth.意为“通过某种方式”,故填by。
【知识点】a/an的区别、表泛指
18.【答案】an
【详解】
句意:这是一张身份证。可数名词单数前一般使用不定冠词,ID card是元音音素,应用“an”,故填an。
【知识点】指独一无二的事物、用在某些专有名词前
19.【答案】 the ; the
【详解】句意:华盛顿是美国的首都。the capital of…表示……的首都;the USA表示美国。根据题意,故填the ;the。
【知识点】表示转折关系
20.【答案】but
【详解】
句意:我想和你一起去看电影,但我现在太忙了。空格前后句之间是转折关系,应用but连接,故填but。
三、句法
【知识点】how much/how many引导的特殊疑问句、不可数名词
21.【答案】much
【详解】
句意:你每天喝多少水?结合语境此处提问的是“多少水”,water是不可数名词,提问不可数名词用how much,故填much。
【知识点】till/until引导的时间状语从句
22.【答案】until
【详解】
句意:直到我们自己成为父母我们才懂父母的爱。
空格在2个单句之间,判断填连词。从文字的表层意思推断空格指直到我们当自己当父母才理解父母的爱;until直到……,引导时间状语从句;故答案为until。
【知识点】although/though引导的让步状语从句
23.【答案】though
【详解】
句意:这篇文章虽然短,但很重要。根据“The passage is very important...it’s short.”可知此处是指文章虽然很短,但是很重要,though“尽管”,是连词,故填though。
【知识点】if/only if引导的条件状语从句
24.【答案】if
【详解】句意:如果你不早起,你上学就要迟到了。根据“you don’t get up early”可知,此处表条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
【知识点】祈使句的否定形式
25.【答案】don’t
【详解】句意:杰克,不要吃太多肉,不然你会变胖的。根据“or you will get heavier.”可知,此处是建议对方不要吃太多肉,此处是祈使句,否定直接用don’t,故填don’t。
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语
26.【答案】What
【详解】
句意:多坏的天气啊!我差点被风吹倒。此处是感叹句,中心词是weather,是不可数名词,此处省略了主谓部分,符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语”的结构,故填What。
【知识点】if/whether引导的宾语从句
27.【答案】whether/if
【详解】
句意:我想知道是否能从你那里得到一些建议。根据“I wonder”及语境可知,此处指的是“是否”,whether/if“是否”,是引导宾语从句的引导词,故填whether/if。
【知识点】that引导的限制性定语从句、whom引导的限制性定语从句、who引导的限制性定语从句
28.【答案】who##whom##that
【分析】
【详解】
句意:你上周拜访的那个女人是一位著名作家。分析句子结构,本句是定语从句,先行词woman指人,且空处作从句visit的宾语,关系词用who/whom或that皆可。故填who/whom/that。
【知识点】if/only if引导的条件状语从句、一般现在时含be动词、一般过去时的被动语态、其他语法一致形式、动词短语、可数名词及其单复数、名词短语、形容词的原级、形容词短语、第三人称单数作主语
29.【答案】
【小题24】rest
【小题25】deep
【小题26】covered
【小题27】offered
【小题28】refused
【小题29】knees
【小题30】hurt
【小题31】shelves
【小题32】listener
【小题33】knowledge
【小题34】am
【小题35】said
【小题36】were
【小题37】talking
【小题38】was told
【详解】此题重点考察对语句的整体理解。
【小题24】the rest of the students表示剩余的学生或其他学生。
【小题25】这是计量的表达方式,three meters deep表示三米深,游泳很危险。
【小题26】固定短语be covered with表示被…所覆盖,此句的含义是大地现在被白雪所覆盖。
【小题27】动词offer表示提供。固定短语offer sb sth表示提供某人某物。
【小题28】此题考查动词refuse表示拒绝,他没钱无法接受教育,我想给他援助,但他拒绝了。
【小题29】根据汉语意思的提示可知,knees,要用复数形式。
【小题30】根据题干可知此句有被动意义,故用was hurted
【小题31】此题考查名词,有许多书架故用shelves。
【小题32】根据语境可知听者是名词故用listener。
【小题33】此题考查形容词,知识丰富的knowledgeable。
【小题34】if引导的条件状语从句,谓语动词要用现在时态,故用am。
【小题35】if引导的条件状语从句,谓语动词用过去时态,主句用过去将来时,故用said
【小题36】if引导的虚拟语气,与现在事实相反,从句要用过去时
【小题37】现在分词作伴随状语。
【小题38】一般过去时的被动语态,was或were+过去分词。
【知识点】where引导的特殊疑问句、现在完成时基本用法和结构、过去分词变化规则
30.【答案】Where have you been these days
【详解】询问“你最近去哪了”,应用特殊疑问词where进行提问,时态使用现在完成时(have/has done)。故填Where have you been these days。
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页

郑重声明:本文版权归原作者所有,转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的,如作者信息标记有误,请第一时间联系我们修改或删除,多谢。