Unit 3 Dream Jobs 话题词汇巩固(三步学习法 短文篇)(含答案) 2025-2026仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

2025-2026 学年仁爱英语八上 Unit3 话题词汇巩固(三步学习法 短文篇)
Step 1 复习单词
类别 单词(含音标) 词义 自我检测(□ 熟练 □ 需记)
职业名称 director /d rekt (r)/ ; /da rekt (r)/ n. 导演 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
postman / p stm n/ (pl. postmen / p stm n/) n. 邮递员,邮差 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
builder / b ld (r)/ n. 建筑工人 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
artist / ɑ t st/ n. 艺术家;(尤指) 画家 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
guide /ɡa d/ n. 导游;指南 ;v. 指引;指导 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
pilot / pa l t/ n. 飞行员 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
scientist / sa nt st/ n. 科学家;科研人员 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
actor / kt (r)/ n. 演员 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
actress / ktr s/ n. 女演员 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
vet /vet/ n. 兽医 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
dancer / dɑ ns (r)/ ; / d ns r/ n. 舞蹈演员;跳舞者 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
reporter /r p t (r)/ ; /r p rt r/ n. 记者 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
fireman / fa m n/ ; / fa rm n/ (pl. firemen / fa m n/ ; / fa rm n/) n. 消防队员 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
taikonaut / ta k n t/ ; / ta k n t/ n. (中国的) 航天员 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
explorer / k spl r (r)/ n. 探险者 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
lawyer / l j (r)/ n. 律师 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
zookeeper / zu ki p (r)/ n. 动物园管理员 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
librarian /la bre ri n/ ; /la bre ri n/ n. 图书管理员;图书馆馆长 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
dentist / dent st/ n. 牙科医生 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
waitress / we tr s/ n. 女服务员 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
manager / m n d (r)/ n. 经理 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
职业相关动作 send /send/ v. 邮寄,发送;传达;派遣 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
paint /pe nt/ v. 用颜料画 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
produce /pr dju s/ ; /pr du s/ v. 制作;拍摄 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
report /r p t/ ; /r p rt/ v., n. 报道 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
rush /r / v. 迅速移动 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
miss /m s/ v. 错过;思念 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
control /k n tr l/ n. 指挥 (或控制) 站;控制 ;v. 指挥;控制 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
catch /k t / v. 赶上;抓住,握住;领会 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
act / kt/ v. 扮演;行动 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
direct /da rekt/ ; /d rekt/ v. 导演;指挥 ;adj. 直接的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
treat /tri t/ v. 治疗;以…… 态度对待,以…… 方式对待 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
design /d za n/ v. 设计,构思;计划 ;n. 设计;构思;设计方案 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
vote /v t/ v. 投票;选出 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
choose /t u z/ v. 选择;挑选 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
encourage / n k r d / ; / n k r d / v. 鼓励;激励 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
record / rek d/ ; / rek rd/ n. 记录;记载 ;/r k d/ ; /r k rd/v. 记录;记载 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
greet /ɡri t/ v. 和 (某人) 打招呼 (或问好);欢迎;迎接 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
lead /li d/ v. 带路;领路 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
职业相关物品 letter / let (r)/ n. 信;信件 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
eraser / re z (r)/ ; / re s r/ n. 橡皮 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
tool /tu l/ n. 工具 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
railway / re lwe / n. 铁路;铁道 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
alarm / lɑ m/ ; / lɑ rm/ n. 警报;闹铃 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
sofa / s f / n. 沙发 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
uniform / ju n f m/ ; / ju n f rm/ n. 制服;校服 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
spacecraft / spe skrɑ ft/ ; / spe skr ft/ n. 航天器;宇宙飞船 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
backup / b k p/ n. 增援;后援 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
piano /pi n / n. 钢琴 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
model / m dl/ ; / mɑ dl/ n. 模型;模特儿 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
shelf / elf/ (pl. shelves / elvz/) n. 架子,搁板 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
speech /spi t / n. 演说;讲话 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
描述性词汇 lively / la vli/ adj. 活跃热情的;精力充沛的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
blind /bla nd/ adj. 瞎的;失明的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
patient / pe nt/ n. 病人 ;adj. 有耐心的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
modern / m dn/ ; / mɑ d rn/ adj. 现代的;当代的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 有危险的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
tiny / ta ni/ adj. 极小的;微小的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
huge /hju d / adj. 巨大的;极多的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
curious / kj ri s/ ; / kj ri s/ adj. 求知欲强的;好奇的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
scientific / sa n t f k/ adj. 科学 (上) 的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
boring / b r / adj. 没趣的;令人倦 (或厌烦) 的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
simple / s mpl/ adj. 简单的;易做的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
successful /s k sesfl/ adj. 获得成功的;有成就的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记)
Step 2 短文阅读与练习
A 篇 Various Occupations
There are many different occupations in the world, each playing an important role in society. A director is responsible for guiding the production of a film or play, while a postman delivers letters and packages to people's homes. Builders construct houses and buildings, creating spaces for us to live and work.
Artists use paint and creativity to produce beautiful works, and guides help tourists explore new places. Pilots fly airplanes, safely transporting passengers around the world. Scientists conduct research to gain knowledge and make new discoveries that benefit humanity.
Vets take care of sick animals, and reporters collect news and report on important events. Each job requires specific skills and qualities. For example, firemen need to be brave to deal with dangerous situations, and teachers must be patient with their students.
练习题
1.选择题
(1)What does a postman do according to the passage ( )
A. Fly airplanes. B. Deliver letters and packages.
C. Conduct research. D. Take care of sick animals.
(2)Which quality do firemen need according to the passage ( )
A. Patient. B. Creative. C. Brave. D. Curious.
2.填空题
(1)A director is responsible for guiding the ______ of a film or play.
(2)Scientists conduct research to gain knowledge and make new discoveries that ______ humanity.
3.回答问题
(1)What do builders do
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
(2)What is the role of a reporter
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
B 篇 Dream Jobs and Future
Everyone has a dream job they wish to have in the future. Some children want to be astronauts, flying in spaceships to explore the universe. Others dream of becoming doctors, treating patients and curing diseases.
To achieve a dream job, education and training are important. For example, to be a scientist, one needs to study hard and learn a lot of scientific knowledge. A pianist must practice playing the piano every day to improve their skills.
Dream jobs often require people to face challenges. A lawyer needs to have good communication skills and know a lot about laws. An explorer must be curious and brave to go to unknown places. With hard work and determination, anyone can make their dream job come true.
练习题
1.判断正误题
(1)No one wants to be an astronaut in the future. ( )
(2)Education and training are important for achieving a dream job. ( )
2.词义猜测题
(1)The word “curing” in “treating patients and curing diseases” probably means ________________.
(2)The underlined word “determination” in “With hard work and determination, anyone can make their dream job come true” means __________________.
3.综合应用题
(1)What are some dream jobs mentioned in the passage And what do you think is needed to achieve them
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
(2)What is your dream job Please describe it and explain why you want to do it.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Step 3 中英互译
中文句子 英文翻译
1. 世界上有许多不同的职业,每种职业在社会中都扮演着重要的角色。 _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
2. 为了实现理想的工作,教育和培训很重要。 _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
3. 兽医照顾生病的动物,记者收集新闻并报道重要事件。 _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
4. 每个人都有一个他们未来希望拥有的理想工作。 _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
5. 导演负责指导电影或戏剧的制作,而邮递员将信件和包裹送到人们家中。 _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
6. 要成为一名科学家,需要努力学习并掌握大量的科学知识。 _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
7. 消防员需要勇敢地应对危险情况,教师必须对学生有耐心。 _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
8. 有了努力和决心,任何人都能实现自己的理想工作。 _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
9. 艺术家运用颜料和创造力创作美丽的作品,导游帮助游客探索新地方。 _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
10. 理想的工作往往需要人们面对挑战。 _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
答案
A 篇 Various Occupations
1.选择题
(1)B
(2)C
2.填空题
(1)production
(2)benefit
3.回答问题
(1)Builders construct houses and buildings, creating spaces for us to live and work.
(2)Reporters collect news and report on important events.
B 篇 Dream Jobs and Future
1.判断正误题
(1)F
(2)T
2.词义猜测题
(1)治愈;治好(意思相近即可,如 making someone with an illness healthy again)
(2)决心;果断(意思相近即可,如 the quality of being determined to do something)
3.综合应用题
(1)- Astronauts, doctors, scientists, pianists, lawyers, explorers.
Education, training, hard work, specific skills, facing challenges, etc.(此答案仅供参考,学生可结合文章内容合理作答)
(2)示例:My dream job is to be a teacher. Because I want to help students learn knowledge and grow up happily. Teachers can guide students to find their interests and develop their potentials.(此示例仅供参考,学生可结合自身实际情况作答)
中英互译答案
1.There are many different occupations in the world, each playing an important role in society.
2.To achieve a dream job, education and training are important.
3.Vets take care of sick animals, and reporters collect news and report on important events.
4.Everyone has a dream job they wish to have in the future.
5.A director is responsible for guiding the production of a film or play, while a postman delivers letters and packages to people's homes.
6.To be a scientist, one needs to study hard and learn a lot of scientific knowledge.
7.Firemen need to be brave to deal with dangerous situations, and teachers must be patient with their students.
8.With hard work and determination, anyone can make their dream job come true.
9.Artists use paint and creativity to produce beautiful works, and guides help tourists explore new places.
10.Dream jobs often require people to face challenges.
加强巩固:短文翻译
A 篇 各种各样的职业
世界上有许多不同的职业,每种职业在社会中都扮演着重要的角色。导演负责指导电影或戏剧的制作,而邮递员将信件和包裹送到人们家中。建筑工人建造房屋和建筑物,为我们创造生活和工作的空间。
艺术家运用颜料和创造力创作美丽的作品,导游帮助游客探索新地方。飞行员驾驶飞机,安全地将乘客运送到世界各地。科学家进行研究以获取知识,并做出有益于人类的新发现。
兽医照顾生病的动物,记者收集新闻并报道重要事件。每份工作都需要特定的技能和素质。例如,消防员需要勇敢地应对危险情况,教师必须对学生有耐心。
B 篇 理想的工作与未来
每个人都有一个他们未来希望拥有的理想工作。有些孩子想成为航天员,乘坐宇宙飞船探索宇宙。另一些人则梦想成为医生,治疗病人并治愈疾病。
为了实现理想的工作,教育和培训很重要。例如,要成为一名科学家,需要努力学习并掌握大量的科学知识。钢琴家必须每天练习弹钢琴以提高自己的技能。
理想的工作往往需要人们面对挑战。律师需要有良好的沟通能力并熟悉大量法律知识。探险者必须充满好奇心且勇敢地前往未知的地方。有了努力和决心,任何人都能实现自己的理想工作。

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