广东省广州市2024-2025五年级下学期英语巩固培优提高卷(含解析)


广东省广州市2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语巩固培优提高卷
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.选出划线部分发音不同的一项,把其字母编号写在括号内。(  )
A.tell B.he C.together D.special
2.选出划线部分发音不同的一项,把其字母编号写在括号内。(  )
A.date B.gate C.have D. classmate
3. 选出划线部分发音不同的一项,把其字母编号写在括号内。(  )
A. winter B. ninth C. important D. fifth
4.选出划线部分发音不同的一项,把其字母编号写在括号内。(  )
A. but B. summer C.put D.duck
5.选出划线部分发音不同的一项,把其字母编号写在括号内。(  )
A.China B.school C.beach D.touch
6.找出一个与其它三个不同类的单词。(  )
A. camping B.spring C.climbing D.shopping
7.找出一个与其它三个不同类的单词。(  )
A.museum B.mountain C.invite D.library
8.找出一个与其它三个不同类的单词。(  )
A.sound B.feel C.smell D.delicious
9.找出一个与其它三个不同类的单词。(  )
A.why B.who C.how D.white
10.选出每组单词中不同类的一项。(  )
A.first B.second C.third D.four
二.完形填空(共1小题)
11.语法选择:阅读短文,根据上下文意思,从两个选项中选择适当的单词,并将编号写在横线内。
There are four seasons in Guangzhou.Spring is a nice season.The sun shines warm.The trees turn green and flowers are everywhere.People like to play outdoors.Summer is (1)    June to August.It's usually hot.People like to go swimming. (2)    some of them like to stay indoors.In the middle of November,autumn comes.But people still wear shirts or skirts.It is cool and windy.Children like to have (3)    and fly kites.Winter is short in Guangzhou.The weather gets cold,but not very cold.It seldom snows in Guangzhou.People(4)    warm clothes.And people can have a warm Spring Festival.Everyone(5)    it very much.
(1) A.in B.from
(2) A.But B.And
(3) A.picnic B.picnics
(4) A.wear B.wears
(5) A.enjoy B.enjoys
三.阅读理解(共1小题)
12.阅读下面内容,并完成练习。
Parties in the USA
Americans are party lovers.They have a lot of parties and they go to a lot of parties.They have parties on their birthdays and wedding days.They have parties to welcome a new baby,to warm a new house,to enjoy some wonderful photos of a trip.They have funny﹣hat parties,mask parties,uniform parties,ice﹣cream parties,and many other parties.
Two parties are popular with American children.One is the sleep﹣over party for a birthday.The other is the paint﹣your﹣face party.At a sleep﹣over party,a birthday child invites some friends to play and sleep for the night in his or her home.At a paint﹣your﹣face party,they paint their faces,so they look like someone else or something else.It's a lot of fun.
(1)Who are party lovers?    
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.People in the USA.
(2)When do Americans have parties?    
A.On their birthdays.
B.On wedding days.
C.both A and B.
(3)How many parties are popular with American children?    
A.2.
B.4.
C.1.
(4)What do children do at the sleep﹣over party?    
A.Birthday child invites some friends to play.
B.Paint the faces.
C.I don't know.
四.补全对话/短文(共1小题)
13.完成对话:选择适当的句子把对话补充完整,并把编号写在横线上。
A.See you tomorrow. B.Shall we take some foods and go for a picnic there? C.I really love spring. D.Let's go and take photos with the flowers. E.When and where will we meet? F.Sorry.I am very busy today.
Susan:Mary,there are many beautiful flowers in the park now. (1)   
Mary:I love spring too.Let's go and have a look.
Susan:All right.Today is Saturday and it is sunny. (2)   
Mary: (3)    I plan to help my mother with housework.
Susan:What about Sunday?
Mary:That's OK. (4)   
Susan:At the school gate at 8:30 tomorrow morning.OK?
Mary:OK! (5)   
Susan:That sounds great.I will buy some foods and drinks in the supermarket.
Mary:OK! (6)   
五.任务型阅读(共1小题)
14.读绘本,按要求完成相应的练习。
It's a new season.The frogs are excited about spring.I can hear them croaking in the distance.I know it's spring when I hear the frogs croaking.
It's a new season.The flowers are excited about spring.I can see them growing in the distance.I know it's spring when I see the flowers growing. It's a new season.The cicadas are excited about summer.I can hear them singing in the distance.I know it's summer when I hear the cicadas singing.
It's a new season.The dragonflies are excited about summer.I can hear them buzzing in the distance.I know it's summer when I hear the dragonflies buzzing. It's a new season.The crickets are excited about autumn.I can hear them chirping in the distance.I know it's autumn when I hear the crickets chirping.
It's a new season.The are excited about autumn.I can hear them honking in the distance.I know it's autumn when I hear the geese honking. In spring,frogs croak and flowers grow.In summer,cicadas sing and dragonflies buzz.In autumn,crickets chirp and geese honk.But in winter,there is no sound.
(一)给下列图片选择相对应的单词,并将字母编号填入横线中。
A.frogs
B.crickets
C.dragonflies
D.geese
(1)   (2)   
(3)   (4)   
(二)阅读绘本,根据绘本内容完成表格。
seasons animals sounds
spring frogs croaking
(1)    cicadas singing
summer (2)    buzzing
autumn crickets (3)   
autumn (4)    honking
(三)读绘本,根据绘本内容选择最佳答案完成句子并把编号写在横线内。
(1)I can… in the distance. "in the distance" means(意思是)     in Chinese.
A.在家里
B.在远处
C.在这里
(2)   in winter.
A.frogs croak
B.cicadas sing
C.There is no sound
六.书面表达(共1小题)
15.写作:五一劳动节(May Day)即将来临,以"My plan"为题,请你根据思维导图,写一些你的假期计划。不少于5句,30个单词。
My plan
May Day is coming.
   
广东省广州市2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语巩固培优提高卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.选出划线部分发音不同的一项,把其字母编号写在括号内。(  )
A.tell B.he C.together D.special
【分析】tell告诉,he他,together一起,special特别的。
【解答】元音字母e在单词he中发[i:],元音字母e在单词tell,together,special中读音为[e],B读音不同。
故选:B。
【点评】平时多注意英语字母的读音,学会元音字母e的发音,多加练习。
2.选出划线部分发音不同的一项,把其字母编号写在括号内。(  )
A.date B.gate C.have D. classmate
【分析】date日期,gate大门,have有,classmate同学。
【解答】元音字母a在单词have中读音为[ ],元音字母a在单词date,gate,classmate中读音为[e ],C读音不相同。
故选:C。
【点评】平时多注意英语字母的读音,学会元音字母a的发音,多加练习。
3. 选出划线部分发音不同的一项,把其字母编号写在括号内。(  )
A. winter B. ninth C. important D. fifth
【分析】winter冬天,ninth第九,important重要的,fifth第五。
【解答】元音字母i在单词winter,important,fifth中读音为[ ],元音字母i在单词ninth中读音为[a ],B读音不相同。
故选:B。
【点评】平时多注意英语字母的读音,学会元音字母i的发音,多加练习。
4.选出划线部分发音不同的一项,把其字母编号写在括号内。(  )
A. but B. summer C.put D.duck
【分析】but但是,summer夏天,put放置,duck鸭子。
【解答】元音字母u在单词but,summer,duck中读音为[ ],元音字母u在单词put中读音为[ ],C读音不相同。
故选:C。
【点评】平时多注意英语字母的读音,学会元音字母u的发音,多加练习。
5.选出划线部分发音不同的一项,把其字母编号写在括号内。(  )
A.China B.school C.beach D.touch
【分析】China中国,school学校,beach海滩,touch触摸。
【解答】字母组合ch在单词China,beach,touch中读音为[t ],字母组合ch在单词school中读音为[k],B读音不相同。
故选:B。
【点评】平时多注意英语字母的读音,学会字母组合ch的发音,多加练习。
6.找出一个与其它三个不同类的单词。(  )
A. camping B.spring C.climbing D.shopping
【分析】camping野营,spring春季,climbing爬,shopping购物
【解答】camping野营,spring春季,climbing爬,shopping购物,ACD都是动名词,B是名词,选项B与其它几个不同类。
故选:B。
【点评】要求熟记单词,掌握词义、词性,看清题干要求,完成题目。
7.找出一个与其它三个不同类的单词。(  )
A.museum B.mountain C.invite D.library
【分析】museum博物馆,mountain山脉,invite邀请,library图书馆
【解答】museum博物馆,mountain山脉,invite邀请,library图书馆,ABD都是名词,C是动词,选项C与其它几个不同类。
故选:C。
【点评】要求熟记单词,掌握词义、词性,看清题干要求,完成题目。
8.找出一个与其它三个不同类的单词。(  )
A.sound B.feel C.smell D.delicious
【分析】sound听起来,feel感到,smell闻,delicious美味可口的
【解答】sound听起来,feel感到,smell闻,delicious美味可口的,ABC都是动词,D是形容词,选项D与其它几个不同类。
故选:D。
【点评】要求熟记单词,掌握词义、词性,看清题干要求,完成题目。
9.找出一个与其它三个不同类的单词。(  )
A.why B.who C.how D.white
【分析】why为什么,who谁,how怎么样,white白色
【解答】why为什么,who谁,how怎么样,white白色。D是颜色,ABC是特殊疑问词,D是不同类的单词。
故选:D。
【点评】熟练掌握单词词义,能准确辨析词类,选择不是同类的一项。
10.选出每组单词中不同类的一项。(  )
A.first B.second C.third D.four
【分析】first第一,second第二,third第三,four四。
【解答】考查类别分类。first第一,second第二,third第三,four四。first,second和third是序数词,four是基数词。选项D不同于其它选项。
故选:D。
【点评】熟记常见的英语单词,根据单词的词性和类别,正确分类。
二.完形填空(共1小题)
11.语法选择:阅读短文,根据上下文意思,从两个选项中选择适当的单词,并将编号写在横线内。
There are four seasons in Guangzhou.Spring is a nice season.The sun shines warm.The trees turn green and flowers are everywhere.People like to play outdoors.Summer is (1) B  June to August.It's usually hot.People like to go swimming. (2) A  some of them like to stay indoors.In the middle of November,autumn comes.But people still wear shirts or skirts.It is cool and windy.Children like to have (3) B  and fly kites.Winter is short in Guangzhou.The weather gets cold,but not very cold.It seldom snows in Guangzhou.People(4) A  warm clothes.And people can have a warm Spring Festival.Everyone(5) B  it very much.
(1) A.in B.from
(2) A.But B.And
(3) A.picnic B.picnics
(4) A.wear B.wears
(5) A.enjoy B.enjoys
【分析】广州有四季。春天是个好季节。阳光温暖。树变绿了,到处都是花。人们喜欢在户外玩耍。夏天是从六月到八月。天气通常很热。人们喜欢去游泳。但是他们中的一些人喜欢待在室内。11月中旬,秋天来了。但人们仍然穿着衬衫或裙子。天气凉爽多风。孩子们喜欢野餐和放风筝。广州的冬天很短。天气变冷,但不是很冷。广州很少下雪。人们穿暖和的衣服。人们可以过一个温暖的春节。每个人都很喜欢春节。
【解答】(1)考查介词。A.在……里面;B.来自。根据句意:夏天是从六月到八月。可知是from…to…从…到…故选:B。
(2)考查连词。A.但是;B.和。根据前句人们喜欢去游泳,后句他们中的一些人喜欢待在室内。可知前后句是转折关系。but但是,表转折。故选:A。
(3)考查名词。A.野餐;可数名词单数;B.野餐,可数名词复数。野餐have a picnic或have picnics。空缺词前没有冠词a。故选:B。
(4)考查动词。A.穿,动词原形;B.穿,第三人称单数形式。根据句子主语People ,是集体名词,谓语动词要用原形。故选:A。
(5)考查动词。A.喜欢,动词原形;B.喜欢,第三人称单数形式。根据句子主语Everyone(每个人) ,是不定代词,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选:B。
【点评】结合上下文提示和语法知识,选出正确答案。
三.阅读理解(共1小题)
12.阅读下面内容,并完成练习。
Parties in the USA
Americans are party lovers.They have a lot of parties and they go to a lot of parties.They have parties on their birthdays and wedding days.They have parties to welcome a new baby,to warm a new house,to enjoy some wonderful photos of a trip.They have funny﹣hat parties,mask parties,uniform parties,ice﹣cream parties,and many other parties.
Two parties are popular with American children.One is the sleep﹣over party for a birthday.The other is the paint﹣your﹣face party.At a sleep﹣over party,a birthday child invites some friends to play and sleep for the night in his or her home.At a paint﹣your﹣face party,they paint their faces,so they look like someone else or something else.It's a lot of fun.
(1)Who are party lovers?  C 
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.People in the USA.
(2)When do Americans have parties?  C 
A.On their birthdays.
B.On wedding days.
C.both A and B.
(3)How many parties are popular with American children?  A 
A.2.
B.4.
C.1.
(4)What do children do at the sleep﹣over party?  A 
A.Birthday child invites some friends to play.
B.Paint the faces.
C.I don't know.
【分析】
美国的派对
美国人是派对爱好者。他们有很多派对,也会参加很多派对。他们在生日和结婚那天都会举办派对。他们会举办派对来迎接新生儿,温暖新房子,欣赏旅行的精彩照片。他们会举行有趣的帽子派对、面具派对、制服派对、冰淇淋派对和许多其他派对。
有两种派对很受美国孩子的欢迎。一种是生日的露宿派对。另一种是涂脂抹粉派对。在露宿派对上,一个生日孩子邀请一些朋友在他或她的家里玩耍和睡觉。在涂脂抹脸派对上,他们涂自己的脸,让自己看起来像别人或其他什么。这很有趣。
【解答】(1)中国人,B英语人,C美国人。根据Americans are party lovers.(美国人是派对爱好者。)可知美国人是派对爱好者。故选:C。
(2)A在他们生日那天,B婚礼当天,C.A和B。根据They have parties on their birthdays and wedding days.(他们在生日和结婚那天都会举办派对。)可知美国人在生日和结婚那天都会举办派对。故选:C。
(3)A.2,B.4,C.1。根据Two parties are popular with American children.(有两种派对很受美国孩子的欢迎。)可知受美国孩子的欢迎的派对有两种。故选:A。
(4)A生日孩子邀请一些朋友玩,B涂抹面部,C我不知道。根据At a sleep﹣over party,a birthday child invites some friends to play and sleep for the night in his or her home .(在露宿派对上,一个生日孩子邀请一些朋友在他或她的家里玩耍和睡觉。)可知在露宿派对上,一个生日孩子可以邀请一些朋友玩。故选:A。
【点评】阅读短文,理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
四.补全对话/短文(共1小题)
13.完成对话:选择适当的句子把对话补充完整,并把编号写在横线上。
A.See you tomorrow. B.Shall we take some foods and go for a picnic there? C.I really love spring. D.Let's go and take photos with the flowers. E.When and where will we meet? F.Sorry.I am very busy today.
Susan:Mary,there are many beautiful flowers in the park now. (1) C 
Mary:I love spring too.Let's go and have a look.
Susan:All right.Today is Saturday and it is sunny. (2) D 
Mary: (3) F  I plan to help my mother with housework.
Susan:What about Sunday?
Mary:That's OK. (4) E 
Susan:At the school gate at 8:30 tomorrow morning.OK?
Mary:OK! (5) B 
Susan:That sounds great.I will buy some foods and drinks in the supermarket.
Mary:OK! (6) A 
【分析】苏珊:玛丽,现在公园里有很多美丽的花。我真的很喜欢春天。
玛丽:我也喜欢春天。让我们去看看。
苏珊:好的。今天是星期六,天气晴朗。让我们去和花儿合影。
玛丽:对不起。我今天很忙。我计划帮我妈妈做家务。
苏珊:星期天怎么样?
玛丽:可以。我们什么时候在哪里见面?
苏珊:明天早上8:30在学校门口。好吗?
玛丽:好的!我们可以带些食物去那里野餐吗?
苏珊:听起来不错。我会在超市买一些食物和饮料。
玛丽:好的!明天见。
【解答】(1)根据I love spring too.我也喜欢春天。可知上句说喜欢春天。C.I really love spring.我真的很喜欢春天。符合。故选:C。
(2)根据Today is Saturday and it is sunny.对不起。我今天很忙。可知下句提出建议。D.Let's go and take photos with the flowers.让我们去和花儿合影。符合。故选:D。
(3)根据I plan to help my mother with housework.我计划帮我妈妈做家务。可知上句说今天很忙。F.Sorry.I am very busy today.对不起。我今天很忙。符合。故选:F。
(4)根据At the school gate at 8:30 tomorrow morning.明天早上8:30在学校门口。可知上句询问见面的时间和地点。E.When and where will we meet?我们什么时候在哪里见面?符合。故选:E。
(5)根据That sounds great.I will buy some foods and drinks in the supermarket.听起来不错。我会在超市买一些食物和饮料。可知上句提议带食物野餐。B.Shall we take some foods and go for a picnic there?我们可以带些食物去那里野餐吗?符合。故选:B。
(6)根据OK!好的!可知最后告别。A.See you tomorrow.明天见。符合。故选:A。
【点评】先要看懂对话意思,注意问句的句式、时态和主语,然后结合选项作答即可。
五.任务型阅读(共1小题)
14.读绘本,按要求完成相应的练习。
It's a new season.The frogs are excited about spring.I can hear them croaking in the distance.I know it's spring when I hear the frogs croaking.
It's a new season.The flowers are excited about spring.I can see them growing in the distance.I know it's spring when I see the flowers growing. It's a new season.The cicadas are excited about summer.I can hear them singing in the distance.I know it's summer when I hear the cicadas singing.
It's a new season.The dragonflies are excited about summer.I can hear them buzzing in the distance.I know it's summer when I hear the dragonflies buzzing. It's a new season.The crickets are excited about autumn.I can hear them chirping in the distance.I know it's autumn when I hear the crickets chirping.
It's a new season.The are excited about autumn.I can hear them honking in the distance.I know it's autumn when I hear the geese honking. In spring,frogs croak and flowers grow.In summer,cicadas sing and dragonflies buzz.In autumn,crickets chirp and geese honk.But in winter,there is no sound.
(一)给下列图片选择相对应的单词,并将字母编号填入横线中。
A.frogs
B.crickets
C.dragonflies
D.geese
(1) C 
(2) A 
(3) B 
(4) D 
(二)阅读绘本,根据绘本内容完成表格。
seasons animals sounds
spring frogs croaking
(1) summer  cicadas singing
summer (2) dragonflies  buzzing
autumn crickets (3) chirping 
autumn (4) geese  honking
(三)读绘本,根据绘本内容选择最佳答案完成句子并把编号写在横线内。
(1)I can… in the distance. "in the distance" means(意思是)  B  in Chinese.
A.在家里
B.在远处
C.在这里
(2) C in winter.
A.frogs croak
B.cicadas sing
C.There is no sound
【分析】这是一个新的季节。青蛙对春天很兴奋。我能听到它们在远处鸣叫。当我听到青蛙鸣叫时,我知道是春天了。
这是一个新的季节。花儿对春天感到兴奋。我可以看到它们在远处生长。当我看到花儿生长时,我知道这是春天。
这是一个新的季节。蝉对夏天很兴奋。我能听到它们在远处唱歌。当我听到蝉唱歌的时候,我知道现在是夏天。
这是一个新的季节。蜻蜓对夏天很兴奋。我能听到它们在远处嗡嗡作响。当我听到蜻蜓嗡嗡作响时,我知道现在是夏天。
这是一个新的季节。蟋蟀对秋天感到兴奋。我能听到它们在远处鸣叫。当我听到蟋蟀鸣叫时,我知道现在是秋天。
这是一个新的季节。人们对秋天很兴奋。我能听到远处它们的鸣叫声。当我听到鹅的鸣叫声时,我知道现在是秋天了。
春天,青蛙鸣叫,花朵生长。夏天,蝉鸣叫,蜻蜓鸣叫。秋天,蟋蟀鸣叫,鹅鸣。但在冬天,这里没有声音。
【解答】(一)
(1)图片是蜻蜓。C.dragonflies蜻蜓,符合。故选:C。
(2)图片是青蛙。A.frogs青蛙,符合。故选:A。
(3)图片是蟋蟀。B.crickets蟋蟀,符合。故选:B。
(4)图片是鹅。D.geese鹅,符合。故选:D。
(二)
(1)根据In summer,cicadas sing and dragonflies buzz."夏天,蝉鸣叫,蜻蜓鸣叫。"可知夏天,蝉鸣叫,蜻蜓鸣叫。故填:summer。
(2)根据In summer,cicadas sing and dragonflies buzz."夏天,蝉鸣叫,蜻蜓鸣叫。"可知夏天,蝉鸣叫,蜻蜓鸣叫。故填:dragonflies。
(3)根据I know it's autumn when I hear the crickets chirping."当我听到蟋蟀鸣叫时,我知道现在是秋天。"可知秋天蟋蟀鸣叫。故填:chirping。
(4)根据I know it's autumn when I hear the geese honking."当我听到鹅的鸣叫声时,我知道现在是秋天了。"可知honking是鹅的叫声。故填:geese。
(三)
(1)A.在家里,B.在远处,C.在这里。in the distance在远处。故选:B。
(2)A青蛙鸣叫,B蟋蟀唱歌,C没有声音。根据But in winter,there is no sound."但在冬天,这里没有声音。"可知冬天没有声音。故选:C。
【点评】理解短文大意,结合题干要求,根据语法和逻辑,分析作答。
六.书面表达(共1小题)
15.写作:五一劳动节(May Day)即将来临,以"My plan"为题,请你根据思维导图,写一些你的假期计划。不少于5句,30个单词。
My plan
May Day is coming.
 I'm going to travel to Harbin.I'll go there on May 1st.I'll go with my mum.We'll go there by plane.We'll visit my grandparents.I miss them very much.I will buy some gifts for them.We will have a great time! 
【分析】写作思路:
要求根据思维导图,写自己的假期计划。不少于5句,30个单词。
重点词汇和短语:
travel旅游;by plane乘飞机;visit看望;gifts礼物。
重点句型:
We'll go there by plane.
翻译:我们将乘飞机去那里。
分析:We'll=We will,will后跟动词原形。
【解答】
My plan
May Day is coming.I'm going to travel to Harbin.I'll go there on May 1st.I'll go with my mum.We'll go there by plane.We'll visit my grandparents.I miss them very much.I will buy some gifts for them.We will have a great time!
我的计划
五一假期就要到了。我打算去哈尔滨旅游。我将在5月1日去那里。我和我妈妈一起去。我们将乘飞机去那里。我们要去看望我的祖父母。我非常想念他们。我会给他们买一些礼物。我们会玩得很开心的!
【点评】小学阶段,英文写作一般考查学生的语言运用能力,写作内容简单实用。学生必须掌握重要的单词拼写以及语法结构,要求语句通顺,语法、时态正确,书写规范。
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