湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2024-2025学年
高三下学期4月月考英语试卷
一、听力选择题
1．What was the normal price of the T-shirt
A．$15. B．$30. C．$50.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A musical instrument. B．A volleyball player. C．A familiar person.
3．Where is Peter now most probably
A．In the study. B．In the kitchen. C．In the bathroom.
4．Why is the man so happy
A．He finished writing his opera.
B．He got a ticket to an Italian opera.
C．He completed his opera collection.
5．Who will pay for the meal
A．The man. B．The woman. C．The woman’s sister.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why did the man complain
A．The food was very bad.
B．The waiter misunderstood him.
C．The order was too late.
7．What does the woman promise to do
A．Let the man eat the steak for free.
B．Have the steak changed.
C．Fire the waiter.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What day is it today
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.
9．Why does the man ask the woman to come to his office
A．To call Roy. B．To host a meeting. C．To talk about the report.
10．What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Manager and secretary. C．Policeman and thief.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Where might the conversation take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a store. C．At home.
12．What does the man might put on the sandwich according to the woman
A．Lettuce and tomato. B．Lemon juice. C．Mustard.
13．What will the woman do next
A．Throw out the sandwich. B．Make some new sandwiches. C．Smell the sandwich.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What causes the man's tiredness
A．Staying up last night.
B．Playing with his net pal long.
C．Getting up early in the morning.
15．What do the man and his net pal have in common
A．They both study hard. B．They both love touring. C．They both like playing.
16．How does the man find the cyber
A．A place full of lies. B．A place worth trusting. C．A place to test people.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Which is the best way to develop a good relationship with your classmates
A．Learning to forgive others. B．Communicating with others actively.
C．Using correct communication skills.
18．What should we do if a roommate’s lifestyle disturbs us
A．Ask him to adjust his work and rest time directly.
B．Tell him your opinion gently.
C．Ask him to do some voluntary work.
19．How many tips does the author offer in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
20．Why are relationships at university important
A．It helps students find a good job.
B．It helps students achieve happiness.
C．It helps students get high marks.
二、阅读理解
The Best Destinations for Cheap Flights In 2020
Cheap flights are the secret sauce of travel. Whether it' s a luxury destination or a backpacker's paradise, finding airfare for less means you can spend more on the road, so use this list as a jumping off point for your 2020 travels.
Destination Where to find cheap airfare
Hawaii As Southwest continues to expand routes to Hawaii, fare competition is continuing to increase to this tropical island in 2020. Traditionally there are more deals from the West Coast.
Buenos Aires, Argentina Scott's Cheap Flights is seeing great prices out of Miami, with airlines like American, LATAM, GOL and Aerolineas Argentinas.
Nairobi, Kenya This East African nation is seeing an increase in deals thanks to Kenya Airways joining the Air France/KLM partnership in 2018 which lead to more connecting flights from hubs of Paris and Amsterdam.
Alaska As Alaska Airlines and Delta Air Lines battle for dominance from Seattle, travel hackers are seeing tons of bargains on flights from US Delta hubs to Alaska.
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Thanks to All Nippon Airways as well as United, look for deals to this Southeast Asian hub from Chicago, New York City, Washington, D．C．, Houston, Los Angeles, Seattle, San Jose and San Francisco via Tokyo.
Fiji Although this archipelago often spells luxury travel, in 2019 there were some amazing flight deals to the island paradise that experts expect to continue into 2020. Look for deals from the West Coast, as well as smaller airports like Eugene, Boise, Kalispell and Reno. There are also some 2-in-l deals with Australia which offer stops in both countries on the same ticket.
21．If you intend to travel to Hawaii, which airline should you check
A．West Coast. B．Aerolineas Argentinas.
C．American. D．LATAM.
22．If you travel from Seattle, which destination can you choose to go to
A．Nairobi. B．Buenos Aires.
C．Kuala Lumpur. D．Fiji.
23．Which airline offers tickets accessible to stops in both countries
A．United. B．Eugene.
C．Kalispell. D．Australia.
What’s on your travel list for 2021 I’ve consulted several travel experts to find out the top places in the USA worth visiting in 2021.
Where: New Orleans, Louisiana
Why: New Orleans is known for its music and food—not to mention the festivals.
It has about 130 festivals each year, so there’s really no bad time to visit. Bourbon Street is the obvious choice for food, drink and jazz and it’s definitely a must-visit location, especially for the first timers to the city.
Where: Vail, Colorado
Why: Vail is the perfect destination for travelers looking to find almost everything in one central spot. Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail a few steps away from Vail Village, a popular town with cobblestone(鹅卵石) steets for wandering leisurely. The country’s largest free transportation system runs frequently, making it easy to access almost anywhere from Vail Village to Lionshead Village.
Where: Hudson Valley, New York
Why: The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy dose of nature and relaxation. Just an hour and half north of New York City, the Hudson Valley is made up of small, impossibly charming towns, where the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains.
24．You can enjoy different things in New Orleans EXCEPT________.
A．sports B．music C．festivals D．food
25．Which place would you prefer if you like wandering leisurely
A．Bourbon Street. B．New Orleans.
C．Vail Village. D．Lionshead Village.
26．What can New Yorkers enjoy in the Hudson Valley
A．Ancient towns. B．Healthy diets.
C．Light music. D．Wonderful nature.
Hot Movie!!!
The Ant Bully
Actor: Julia Roberts—Hova (voice); Nicolas Cage—Zoc(voice)
Language: English
Run time: 1 hour 25 minutes
Price: Mon. ~ Fri. — $30 (VIP:18); $15 (Children under 7)
Sat. ~ Sun. — $40 (VIP:28); $20 (Children under 7)
Lucas Nickel is often bullied by the big boy in his neighborhood. Because he cannot fight back, he takes out his anger on an anthill in his front yard. He stamps it, squirts it with his water gun, and floods it. One wizard ant Zoc, makes Lucas as little as an ant and Lucas has to work and live in the ants’ country. During his staying with the ants, Lucas learns the value of friendship and teamwork, and finally gained the things he wants most: friendship and the courage to stand up for himself.
I really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there.
—James
I went to see this film today with my 8-year-old daughter, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was.We just couldn't help laughing. I would recommend this film for the whole family.
—Mary
I've seen several movies of this kind, like Antz or A Bugs Life, but this one blows them both away as having greater movie qualities. The film is so well made—some of the scenes are unbelievably beautiful.
—John
I would recommend this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy.
—Sam
27．Where can we most probably find this text
A．In a science magazine. B．In a biology report
C．In a student's text book D．In a movie poster
28．If a man (VIP) and his 6-year-old son go to watch the movie this weekend, they will pay ____.
A．$33 B．$45 C．$48 D．$60
29．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．Mary thinks both adults and children will enjoy this movie.
B．At the end of the movie Lucas becomes the enemy of the ants.
C．Julia Roberts and Nicolas Cage played the roles of Hova and Zoc.
D．James thought the movie was pretty good but Sam didn't think so.
30．Who appreciates the movie in a different way from others
A．James B．Mary C．John D．Sam
They are the planet’s closest living evolutionary link to Tyrannosaurus rex (霸王龙) and contribute hugely to our notional diet, but Dow the humble chicken is coming into its own in Britain as the productive pet of choice.
What began several years ago as a trend among town residents with large gardens has now exploded into an entire industry, say experts. Pet shops and garden centres stock chicken feed, while poultry (家禽) producers are scrambling to keep up with demand for birds. Dozens of manufactures are producing hen house in every shape and size-and for every budget
This weekend the South of England show at Ardingly, West Sussex, the biggest annual agricultural event in the south-east, took poultry as its theme in response to what organizers called “an incredible increase in population of keeping poultry”.
And it’s not only hens, but ducks, too. “A lot of it is the horsemeat scandal; people just want to be more connected to their food,” said the show’s Paula Seager.
Next week sees the publication of the latest book in Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall’s River Cottage series. Titled Chicken & Eggs, it is a step-by-step guide for beginners written by Mark Dincono.
Poultry expert Andy Marshall writes the Poultryman’s Diary in Practical Poultry, the bestselling of several British magazines devoted to the subject. “The chicken house has become a bit of a must-have add-on for every garden now,” he said. “More and more people are trying to keep hens and more and more people would like to do it. We’re seeing lots of schools starting to get involved and there is a huge increase of interest in pure breeds. All this enthusiasm is wonderful, but we do have a lot of people buying birds who don’t have a clue, and I am concerned for the welfare of all the birds being sold out there. Today’s society loves a quick fix, and while chickens are very easy to care for and to enjoy getting eggs from, they do need to be fed and looked after, so do a bit of basic research before you rush off and buy your hen house and your four chickens.”
With the agriculture sector hit by dreadful weather and high feed costs, this feathered trend of DIY poultry-keeping is helping British chicken breeds to thrive.
“In terms of the industry, it’s massive: You can buy fertilized eggs to hatch out chickens on eBay, and hen houses at your local garden centre,” said Marshall. “Poultry has become very big business.”
31．Why did the South of England Show take poultry as the theme
A．Because they are the planet’s closest living evolutionary link to Tyrannosaurus rex.
B．Because their flesh is British people’s major source of food.
C．Because they are the objects of experts’ scientific researches.
D．Because keeping poultry has become an increasingly popular trend.
32．Where can beginners of poultry get access to a step-by-step guide
A．In the book titled Chicken & Eggs.
B．At the South of England show at Ardingly, West Sussex.
C．From agricultural experts.
D．In a British magazine titled the Poultryman’ Diary in Practical Poultry.
33．What are poultry experts such as Andy Marshall worried about
A．The horse meat scandal.
B．People’s enthusiasm for keeping poultry will fade.
C．The poultry won’t be taken good care of.
D．The welfare of the people who have bought birds.
34．What does the underlined phrase “fertilized eggs” probably mean
A．Eggs produced by the massive industry. B．Eggs nurtured with fertilizers.
C．Eggs in which young animals develop. D．Eggs of high quality.
How to Design a Small Garden
Even if you don’t have a large area in your yard, you can sill make a beautiful garden that maximizes the space you have by following tips.
35 . Look for a place in your yard where you can see your garden from a window or a spot in your yard so that you’re able to enjoy it. Make sure you can walk into your garden with ease to make it easier to take care of your plants. 36 .
Plan the layout for your garden by drawing the outline on the paper. Start by sketching longer rectangles (矩形) for your garden beds so they’re to scale for the actual size you want them. 37 . Be sure to leave an 18-inch space between garden beds so you can easily walk between them and care for your plants.
Arrange your design so there are focal point. Aim to have 1-2 aspects of your garden design unique so they stand out from the rest of your plants. 38 . Take into consideration where you want people to focus or have their attention drawn to when they look at your garden, and plan your design around those spots. Focal points help your garden feel more inviting and make them more visually pleasing.
Put similar plants across from one another to create rhythm and symmetry (对称). Rather than put different plants in each of your garden beds, choose to use the same plant or ones that have similar textures or colors so they’re across from one another. 39 .
A．And avoid any inconvenience caused by difficult access
B．Try to position smaller plants in between larger ones
C．Pick a place where you can easily get to your garden
D．You may still be able to measure the length of
E．Then divide the rectangles into smaller sections for different plants
F．This could be a statue or a fountain placed in the center or on either side
G．That way, when you look at your garden, it will look inviting and make the area feel more balanced
三、完形填空
Intentions matter
When my daughter was very young, she broke my favorite cup. She was moving it aside, and it slipped from her hand and broke on the floor. I loved that cup and was really disappointed, but 40 I didn’t punish her. It was an accident. She didn’t 41 to drop it. Intentions matter. Or do they
I can’t help but feel that our modern world does not 42 intentions. We are all so ready to find fault with another person and so concerned with our own responses that we don’t consider the 43 of others.
There are 44 opportunities to be upset these days in the celebrity news cycle, in politics and in our own interpersonal interactions. Every single day, someone is torn apart on social media for something they have said or done.
A friend of mine says, “It’s not how the message is intended; it’s how it’s received.” He means that we need to be 45 when choosing our words because they can easily be 46 by the person we are addressing.
We all at times express ourselves poorly, make errors of judgment or have a moment of 47 where we say the wrong thing. All of us have offended someone at some point in our lives.
The internet is full of people seeking to make things worse. 48 there are also many decent people who 49 get things wrong or simply do not know better.
I get that there is much to be angry about. The world is full of injustice. The actions and words of other people can cause harm; 50 , the actions and words of other people matter.
But intention has to matter too, for us to make sense of the world, and for us to effect change. 51 intentions can help us to feel better about our fellow humans. When we appreciate intent, it can help to lessen the impact of their message.
On a more practical level, understanding intention can help us respond to people with 52 instead of anger. People who wish to do the right thing are often willing to listen. When we scream at people in anger, we 53 communication and make them less open to change. Remember, humans are 54 as divided as social media suggests.
Did the person throw the cup, or did it slip from their hands Now, more than ever, I think the answer matters.
40．A．of course B．after all C．above all D．for example
41．A．choose B．happen C．mean D．expect
42．A．learn from B．object to C．come across D．care for
43．A．business B．intentions C．emotions D．relationships
44．A．endless B．unique C．golden D．ideal
45．A．hopeful B．careful C．cheerful D．helpful
46．A．misinterpreted B．reported C．explained D．commented
47．A．weakness B．madness C．carelessness D．hopelessness
48．A．So B．But C．Or D．And
49．A．purposefully B．generally C．hardly D．occasionally
50．A．however B．besides C．therefore D．although
51．A．Expressing B．Understanding C．Indicating D．Returning
52．A．sadness B．kindness C．happiness D．illness
53．A．make use of B．look forward to C．talk about D．shut down
54．A．rarely B．specially C．suddenly D．simply
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are now well over 1,000 colleges and universities that don’t require SAT or ACT scores in deciding whom to admit, the number that is growing every year. 55 new study finds that scores on these tests are of little value in predicting students’ performance in college, and 56 (raise) the question: Should those tests be required at all
When a college considers test-optional admissions policies, the first 57 (react) people feel is that the college will admit less 58 (qualify) students. Actually, more students from diverse backgrounds 59 (admit) to colleges abolishing test scores and students graduate at a higher rate. 60 , some researchers question the impact the policies have had 61 schools. They argue that 62 the study is showing can’t prove test scores can be an obstacle for students. But two years’ worth of data clearly indicate that students who go into university with high test scores perform no better than 63 (they) fellow students. So the 64 (add) value of test scores in predicting performance is minimal.
If a college wants to do a better job serving traditionally under-served populations, test optional policies can provide a very useful tool.
五、书信写作
65．假定你是李华，你校将组织一场为贫困地区学生献爱心的捐助活动，请你代表学生会写一封邮件邀请你校外教John出席开幕式，内容包括：
1.时间、地点；
2.活动内容；
3.活动意义。
注意：1.词数80左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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六、书面表达
66．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During the 2020-2021 school year, I was one of two fully remote fourth-grade teachers in my school. We each taught the required disciplines: English language arts, math, social studies, and science.
We had been reading from our outdated science textbook about how crabs (螃蟹) on Christmas Island scuttle (碎步疾跑) across roads and yards to get to the ocean to mate and lay eggs. The skill being taught was supposed to be to compare and contrast, a requirement in a lesson that all teachers are familiar with. My students were fascinated by something that said crabs have a plant-based diet, eating such items as leaves, fruits, and flowers. One of the kids, an experienced social media user, said something wild: Crabs eat their babies.
They all became active. What No way! Suddenly, it seemed everyone was interested in the lesson. I hadn’t planned to teach like that, but it became clear that I needed to change. It was almost time for a break, so I asked my students to see if they could figure out what was true. What do crabs eat
When we returned, we started a list of what we’d found. The first few students said it was true: Crabs do eat their babies. But others found resources saying that wasn’t the case. One especially thoughtful student found a video with over 600,000 views that seemed to approve of the opinion that crabs eat their babies. During the break, however, I also had done some online research and found a reputable site which said that there was some truth to the video, but it had more of misinformation. Rather than teach another lesson on comparing and contrasting, I engaged my students in a discussion about what to trust.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the discussion went, there came an unexpected argument about the truth and misinformation.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I concluded that even a little misinformation would never be allowed compared to truth.
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C C C A B A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A A B B A B A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C D A C D D C A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A C C C A E F G A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C D B A B A C B D C
题号 51 52 53 54
答案 B B D A
1．B
【原文】W: So, what did you buy
M: A T-shirt. It was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving 15 dollars.
2．C
【原文】M: I didn't expect Jenny to play the violin so well.
W: Actually, she used to be a top player at college.
M: Really I can hardly believe it.
3．C
【原文】W: Peter is not in his study. Did you see him, honey
M: Oh, he accidentally got some sticky food on his head and now he is taking a shower.
4．C
【原文】W: Why are you so excited
M: Well, I got the very last record I needed for my opera collection today.
W: Wow, congratulations. You realized your dream at last.
M: Yeah. I’ve been collecting these records since I was a kid. This calls for a celebration. Come on. Let’s go out and have some Italian food. My treat.
5．C
【原文】W: What else should we order You can order anything you like. It’s my sister’s treat.
M: Oh, lots of things! How about some meat and some vegetables, noodles and soup
W: Great. I’m hungry, so I can eat a lot.
6．A 7．B
【解析】6．此题为听力题，解析略。
7．此题为听力题，解析略。
8．A 9．C 10．B
【分析】M: Mary, will you do me a favor
W: What do you want me to do
M: Will you call Mr Roy Tell him Wednesday’s meeting is canceled.
W: You mean tomorrow
M: Yes, that’s right.
W: OK, I’ll see to it.
M: After that, can you come to my office I want to talk about the report you handed in last Thursday.
W: Sure.
8．此题为听力题，解析略。
9．此题为听力题，解析略。
10．此题为听力题，解析略。
11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】W: Jack, what did you put on this sandwich It tastes funny.
M: Sadie, I just put the regular stuff I always put on there. I made you the exact same sandwich last weekend.
W: Well, I still think something is wrong with this one. Did you put some lemon juice on the sandwich, by any chance
M: No, of course not. Who would put that on a sandwich No, I just put some mustard on it, plus some lettuce, tomato and onion.
W: Well, that’s usually what I like on my sandwiches. But I think that’s the problem. Smell this…I think the mustard is old and has gone bad.
M: I’m not so sure about that. You seem to be very sensitive about food lately.
W: No way! This smells bad. I’m throwing it away.
14．A 15．B 16．B
【原文】W: You look sleepy.
M: Yes, I didn't go to bed until 3 o'clock this morning.
W: God, what were you doing
M: Well, I chatted with one of my friends.
W: A friend
M: Yes. We met each other on the Internet weeks ago.
W: Do you mean the net pal
M: You are right. He is a junior college student, studying in Guangdong Province now. And, both of us like traveling very much.
W: Sounds like you chatted with each other very happily.
M: Although some people think the cyber is a place full of lies, I think it brings us an infinite space to make friends. We can chat with each other sincerely and frankly.
W: Maybe you are right. But now, you'd better have a good sleep.
17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】
21．A 22．C 23．D
【分析】本文是应用文。文章以表格形式介绍了2020年到最美目的地的便宜机票信息。
21．细节理解题。根据表格Hawaii中Traditionally there are more deals from the West Coast.可知传统上说，西海岸有更多的交易，如果你打算去夏威夷旅游，要查看西海岸航班。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据表格Kuala Lumpur,中look for deals to this Southeast Asian hub from Chicago, New York City, Washington, D.C., Houston, Los Angeles, Seattle, San Jose and San Francisco via Tokyo.得知经由东京转机从芝加哥、纽约、华盛顿特区、休斯敦、洛杉矶、西雅图、圣何塞、圣弗朗西斯科飞往新加坡的吉隆坡，可知如果你从西雅图出发可以选择去吉隆坡，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Fiji中There are also some 2-in-l deals with Australia which offer stops in both countries on the same ticket.得知，澳大利亚航线提供可以在两个国家停留的机票。故选D。
【点睛】对于直接信息题此类题型，可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。例如:小题2题干问如果你从西雅图出发可以选择去哪一个目的地 在文章中找到相关的句子,由根据表格Kuala Lumpur,中look for deals to this Southeast Asian hub from Chicago, New York City, Washington, D.C., Houston, Los Angeles, Seattle, San Jose and San Francisco via Tokyo.得知经由东京转机从芝加哥、纽约、华盛顿特区、休斯敦、洛杉矶、西雅图、圣何塞、圣弗朗西斯科飞往新加坡的吉隆坡，关键词是Kuala Lumpur,中from …Seattle，故选C。
24．A 25．C 26．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个2021年美国最值得去的地方。
24．细节理解题。根据Where: New Orleans, Louisiana中“Why: New Orleans is known for its music and food—not to mention the festivals. (理由：新奥尔良以它的音乐和美食而闻名，更不用说那些节日了。)”可知在新奥尔良，你可以享受到音乐、节日和食物，并没有提到运动。故选A项。
25．推理判断题。根据Where: Vail, Colorado中“Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail a few steps away from Vail Village, a popular town with cobblestone(鹅卵石) steets for wandering leisurely. (待在令人惊讶的四季度假村和维尔住宅，它离维尔村几步远，是一个受欢迎的小镇，能漫步悠闲在鹅卵石道上。)”可知，如果你喜欢悠闲地逛逛，你会喜欢去维尔村。故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据Where: Hudson Valley, New York中“Why: The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy dose of nature and relaxation. (理由：当纽约人需要享受自然和放松的时候，哈德逊河谷是纽约人逃离城市的地方。)”可知，纽约人在哈德逊河谷能享受到奇妙的大自然。故选D项。
27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一则电影广告及相关评论，文章中描述了电影“The Ant Bully”的主要内容，并叙述了四位观众对电影的评论。
27．推理判断题。根据标题以及演员、语言、电影时长价格和内容简介以及不同人的评论可知，本文是一则电影广告及相关评论，文章中描述了电影“The Ant Bully”的主要内容，并叙述了四位观众对电影的评论。可推知，文章选自电影海报。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Sat—Sun $40 (VIP: $28); $20 (Children under 7)”可知这部电影周末VIP价格是28美元，7岁以下的儿童票价20美元。题干中含有一个VIP和另外一个6岁的孩子，那么一共是48美元。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据Mary的评论“I went to see this film today with my 8-year-old daughter, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing. I would recommend this film for the whole family.(我今天和我8岁的女儿去看了这部电影，其实并没有了解太多。我的女儿和我都惊喜地发现它是如此的有趣。我们只是忍不住笑了起来。我推荐大家看这部电影)”可知Mary这部电影让她和女儿都很开心，她像全家人都推荐这部电影。说明她认为成年人和儿童都会喜欢这部电影。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据John的评论“The film is so well made—some of the scenes are very beautiful.”（这部电影拍摄得很好，而且电影里的场景很漂亮。）而另外几个人主要认为这部电影非常有趣，看了以后让人很开心。所以John的角度和别人不一样。故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国城镇居民家禽饲养的趋势越来越流行。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“What began several years ago as a trend among town residents with large gardens has now exploded into an entire industry, say experts. Pet shops and garden centres stock chicken feed, while poultry (家禽) producers are scrambling to keep up with demand for birds. Dozens of manufactures are producing hen house in every shape and size-and for every budget（专家们说，几年前作为拥有大花园的城镇居民的趋势，现在已经发展为整个行业。宠物店和花园中心都在储备鸡肉饲料，而家禽生产商则在努力跟上对禽类的需求。数十家制造商正在生产各种形状和大小以及各种预算的母鸡舍）”和第三段“This weekend the South of England show at Ardingly, West Sussex, the biggest annual agricultural event in the south-east, took poultry as its theme in response to what organizers called “an incredible increase in population of keeping poultry”.(本周末，在西苏塞克斯郡的阿蒂林举行的南英格兰展是东南部最大的年度农业活动，以家禽为主题，以回应组织者所说的“饲养家禽的人口难以置信的增长”。)”可知，南英格兰展以家禽为主题是因为饲养家禽已经成为一种越来越流行的趋势。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Titled Chicken & Eggs, it is a step-by-step guide for beginners written by Mark Dincono. (这本书名为《鸡和蛋》，由Mark Dincono编写，是一本循序渐进的入门指南。)”可知，家禽初学者可以在《鸡和蛋》一书中获得循序渐进的指南。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第六段“All this enthusiasm is wonderful, but we do have a lot of people buying birds who don’t have a clue, and I am concerned for the welfare of all the birds being sold out there. Today’s society loves a quick fix, and while chickens are very easy to care for and to enjoy getting eggs from, they do need to be fed and looked after, so do a bit of basic research before you rush off and buy your hen house and your four chickens. (所有这些热情都很棒，但我们确实有很多人买禽却不知道，我很担心所有被卖的禽的福利。今天的社会喜欢速战速战，虽然鸡很容易照顾，也喜欢从鸡身上取蛋，但它们确实需要喂养和照顾，所以在匆忙去买鸡舍和四只鸡之前，做一些基础研究。)”可推断，像安迪·马歇尔这样的家禽专家担心家禽不会被照顾好。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句“to hatch out chickens ”(来孵化小鸡)”并结合常识可知，fertilized eggs为“受精卵”之意，即幼小动物发育的卵。故选C。
35．C 36．A 37．E 38．F 39．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在院子里设计一个小花园的方法。
35．下文“Look for a place in your yard where you can see your garden from a window or a spot in your yard so that you’re able to enjoy it. Make sure you can walk into your garden with ease to make it easier to take care of your plants. (在院子里找一个你可以从窗户看到花园的地方，或者院子里的一个地方，这样你就可以享受花园了。确保你可以轻松地走进你的花园，这样更容易照顾你的植物。)”说明小花园的选址应该设在你容易进入的地方，选项C“选一个容易到达花园的地方”概括本段主题，引领下文。故选C项。
36．上文“Make sure you can walk into your garden with ease to make it easier to take care of your plants. (确保你可以轻松地走进你的花园，这样更容易照顾你的植物。)”说明要确保可以轻松地走进花园，选项A“并避免因难以进入而造成的不便”承接上文，继续强调花园应该方便进入。故选A项。
37．上文“Start by sketching longer rectangles (矩形) for your garden beds so they’re to scale for the actual size you want them. (首先为你的花园田地画出较长的矩形，这样它们就可以根据你想要的实际尺寸进行缩放。)”建议为花园田地画出较长的矩形，选项E“然后把矩形分成更小的部分来种植不同的植物”承接上文，然后在把矩形分成更小部分。选项中rectangles和上文词汇重叠，语义一致，故选E项。
38．上文“Arrange your design so there are focal point. Aim to have 1-2 aspects of your garden design unique so they stand out from the rest of your plants. (目标是让你的花园设计有1-2个独特的方面，这样它们就能从你的其他植物中脱颖而出。)”建议设计1-2个独特的方面，选项F“这可以是一个雕像或喷泉放在中间或两边”承接上文，举例说明1-2个独特的设计。故选F项。
39．上文“Put similar plants across from one another to create rhythm and symmetry (对称). (把相似的植物放在一起，创造出节奏和对称。)”建议把相似的植物放在一起，创造出节奏和对称，选项G“这样，当你看着你的花园时，它会看起来很诱人，让这个区域感觉更平衡”呼应上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选G项。
40．A 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．B 53．D 54．A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者的女儿不小心打碎作者心爱的杯子，但是作者并没有因此惩罚她。作者也从中领悟到做某件事的意图很重要，对于任何事情你只要怀着欣赏、赞美的心态，事情就没有那么糟糕。
40．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢那个杯子，也很失望，但当然我没有您罚她。A. of course当然；B. after all毕竟；C. above all首先；尤其是；D. for example例如。根据上文“I loved that cup and was really disappointed(我很喜欢那个杯子，也很失望)”but表示转折，可知作者当然并没有责怪女儿。故选A。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不是故意让杯子掉落的。A. choose选择；B. happen发生；C. mean打算，意欲；D. expect期待。根据上文“She was moving it aside, and it slipped from her hand and broke on the floor(她把它移到一边，它从她手中滑落，摔在了地板上)”可知，女儿并不是故意的。mean to do故意做某事。故选C。
42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不禁感到，我们的现代世界并不关心人们的意图。A. learn from向……学习；B. object to反对；C. come across偶遇；D. care for关心，照顾。根据后文“We are all so ready to find fault with another person and so concerned with our own responses(我们都太容易找别人的错，太在意自己的反应)”可知，人们太在意自己，所以并不关心其他人的意图。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都太容易找别人的错，太在意自己的反应，而不考虑别人的意图。A. business商业；B. intentions意向，意图；C. emotions情绪；D. relationships关系。根据上文“I can’t help but feel that our modern world does not　　3　　intentions(我不禁感到，我们的现代世界并不关心人们的意图)”可知，我们都太容易找别人的错而不考虑别人的意图。故选B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，在名人新闻圈、政治圈和我们自己的人际交往中，有无数的机会让人心烦意乱。A. endless无止境的，无穷尽的；B. unique独一无二的；C. golden金制的；金色的；D. ideal理想的。根据后句“Every single day, someone is torn apart on social media for something they have said or done(每一天，都有人在社交媒体上因为他们说过的话或做过的事而被撕成碎片)”可知，如今，有无数的机会让人心烦意乱。故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的意思是我们在用词时要小心，因为我们的话很容易被和我们说话的人误解。A. hopeful有希望的；B. careful小心的；C. cheerful欢快的，高兴的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据后文“We all at times express ourselves poorly, make errors of judgment(我们都有表达不善、判断错误的时候)”和“All of us have offended someone at some point in our lives.(我们所有人都曾在生活中的某个时刻冒犯过某人)”可知，我们在选择用词时要小心。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的意思是我们在用词时要小心，因为我们的话很容易被和我们说话的人误解。A. misinterpreted曲解，误解；B. reported报道；C. explained解释；D. commented评论。根据上文“He means that we need to be　　6　　when choosing our words (他的意思是我们在选择用词时要小心)”可知，我们在选择用词时要小心的原因是因为我们的话很容易被和我们说话的人误解。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都有表达不善、判断错误或一时大意说错话的时候。A. weakness虚弱，软弱；B. madness疯狂；C. carelessness粗心大意；D. hopelessness绝望，无望。根据本句“where we say the wrong thing(说错话的时候)”可知，是我们一时大意说错话。故选C。
48．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但也有许多正派的人偶尔会犯错误，或者根本不了解情况。A. So因此；B. But但是；C. Or或者；D. And并且。根据上句“The internet is full of people seeking to make things worse. (互联网上到处都是想让事情变得更糟的人)”以及后文“there are also many decent people who　　10　　get things wrong or simply do not know better(也有许多正派的人……会犯错误，或者只是不知道更好的事情)”可知，互联网上到处都是想让事情变得更糟的人。但是，也有许多正派的人会犯错误。上下句之间是转折关系。故选B。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但也有许多正派的人偶尔会犯错误，或者根本不了解情况。A. purposefully有目的地；B. generally笼统地，大概；C. hardly几乎不，几乎没有；D. occasionally偶然，偶尔。根据本句“many decent people (许多正派的人)”以及“get things wrong (会犯错误)”可知，有许多正派的人偶尔会犯错误。故选D。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他人的行为和言语会造成伤害；因此，其他人的行为和言语很重要。A. however然而；B. besides除……之外；C. therefore因此；D. although尽管。根据上句“The actions and words of other people can cause harm(他人的行为和言语会造成伤害)”以及后句“the actions and words of other people matter(别人的行为和言语很重要)”可知，因为他人的行为和言语会造成伤害，所以其他人的行为和言语很重要。上下句之间是因果关系。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：理解人们的意图可以帮助我们更好地对待我们的人类同胞。A. Expressing表达；B. Understanding理解；C. Indicating表明，要求；D. Returning归还。根据后文“When we appreciate intent, it can help to lessen the impact of their message. (当我们理解意图时，这有助于减轻他们所传达信息的影响)”可知，此处指理解人们的意图的好处，呼应下文“understanding intention can help us”。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在更实际的层面上，理解意图可以帮助我们以善意而不是愤怒回应他人。A. sadness悲伤；B. kindness善意；C. happiness快乐；D. illness疾病。根据上文“　　12　　intentions can help us to feel better about our fellow humans(理解人们的意图可以帮助我们更好地对待我们的人类同胞)”可知，理解意图可以帮助我们以善意而不是愤怒回应他人。故选B。
53．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们愤怒地对别人大喊大叫时，我们就切断了交流，让他们更不愿意改变。A. make use of利用；B. look forward to期盼；C. talk about谈论；D. shut down停工，关闭。根据上文“When we scream at people in anger (当我们愤怒地对别人大喊大叫时)”可知，当我们愤怒地对别人大喊大叫时，我们就会让交流停止。故选D。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：记住，人类很少像社交媒体显示的那样分裂。A. rarely罕见；B. specially专门地，特意；C. suddenly突然地；D. simply仅仅，只。根据上文“People who wish to do the right thing are often willing to listen(希望做正确事情的人往往愿意倾听)”可知，人们还是愿意交流的，可得出人类很少像社交媒体显示的那样分裂。故选A。
55．A 56．raises 57．reaction 58．qualified 59．are admitted 60．However / Still / Nevertheless 61．on 62．what 63．their 64．added
【分析】本文为议论文。现在有超过1000所学院和大学不要求SAT或ACT分数来决定录取谁，这个数字每年都在增长。研究表明，考试的分数在预测学生在大学中的表现方面没有多大价值，虽然遭到人们的质疑，这项政策不失为有用的工具。
55．考查冠词。句意：一项新的研究发现，这些考试的分数在预测学生在大学中的表现方面没有多大价值，这就提出了一个问题：这些考试真的需要吗？根据句意，“一项新研究”为泛指，所以应用不定冠词,new是辅音音素发音开头，应用冠词a，故填A。
56．考查一般现在时。句意：一项新的研究发现，这些考试的分数在预测学生在大学中的表现方面没有多大价值，这就提出了一个问题：这些考试真的需要吗？分析句子成分可知，所设空处为谓语，与finds并列，并用and连接，该句主语为 “___1___ new study”，根据语境，应用一般现在时，故填raises。
57．考查名词。句意：当一所大学考虑非考试录取政策时，人们的第一反应是，这所大学会录取不太合格的学生。分析句子成分可知，所设空处应用名词作主语，根据谓语动词is，可知应用该名词的单数形式。故填reaction。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：当一所大学考虑非考试录取政策时，人们的第一反应是，这所大学会录取不太合格的学生。分析句子成分可知，所给词应作定语，修饰students，所以应用形容词，根据语境，less qualified意为“不合格的”，故填qualified。
59．考查被动语态。句意：事实上，取消考试分数，更多来自不同背景的学生被大学录取，学生的毕业率更高。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，该句主语为more students from diverse backgrounds，与所给词admit之间为被动关系，且为一般现在时，故填are admitted。
60．考查副词。句意：然而，一些研究人员质疑这些政策对学校的影响。根据上下文语境可知，本句与前一句为转折关系，故填However / Still / Nevertheless。
61．考查介词搭配。句意：然而，一些研究人员质疑这些政策对学校的影响。该句使用短语“have the impact on sb.”，意为“对…有影响”，为固定搭配，故填on。
62．考查主语从句。句意：他们认为这项研究并不能证明考试成绩对学生来说是一个障碍。分析句子结构可知，They argue that后跟宾语从句，该从句中 ___8___ the study is showing为主语，在该主语从句中缺少宾语成分，意为“所…的（事情）”，应用连接代词what。故填what。
63．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：但两年的数据清楚地表明，考取高分的学生并没有比其他学生表现得更好。根据其后的fellow students可知，此处作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，考试分数在预测表现方面的附加价值是微乎其微的。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作定语，add与所修饰词value之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词，意为“附加的”，故填added。
65．Dear John,
I’m Li Hua. On behalf of Student Union, I am extending to you our formal invitation to the opening ceremony of a donation campaign.
Aimed at showing love to the students in poverty-stricken areas, the activity is scheduled to be launched in the stadium next Friday afternoon from 2:00 to 5:00. Firstly, a video about the life of the targeted students will be shown. Then, those present are encouraged to make a donation, ranging from money to books. It not only helps those in need, but also provides a platform for us to deliver our concern.
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会写一封邮件，邀请外教John出席开幕式。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.表明写邮件的目的
2.介绍相关情况
1）时间、地点
2）活动内容
3) 活动意义
3.表明希望外教出席开幕式
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
on behalf of; campaign; aim at; be scheduled to; be encouraged to do; make a donation; rang from…to…; not only…but also…; in need; provide…for…; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. On behalf of Student Union, I am extending to you our formal invitation to the opening ceremony of a donation campaign.
2. Aimed at showing love to the students in poverty-stricken areas, the activity is scheduled to be launched in the stadium next Friday afternoon from 2:00 to 5:00.
3. a video about the life of the targeted students will be shown.
4. those present are encouraged to make a donation, ranging from money to books.
5. It not only helps those in need, but also provides a platform for us to deliver our concern.
6. Looking forward to your arrival.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…, And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition,As well as, not only…but (also)…, including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…On the other hand…,Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的分词作状语，如：Aimed at showing love to the students in poverty-stricken areas, the activity is scheduled to be launched in the stadium next Friday afternoon from 2:00 to 5:00.这句话运用了过去分词短语作状语；使用了一些固定词组，如in need，provide…for…，look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
66．范文
As the discussion went, there came an unexpected argument about the truth and misinformation. Speaking of truth and misinformation, students had different opinions. Some students held the firm belief that what matters is truth. Truth can help make people convincing in finding out the reason. However, others insisted that it is unavoidable that there may be some misinformation whenever we study or do things, which is common in our daily life. Showing their excellent debate skills and extraordinary reasoning, neither side could persuade the other. In such circumstance, they turned to me for help.
I concluded that even a little misinformation would never be allowed compared to truth. Misinformation about crabs eating their babies might not be catastrophic, but what will happen when our students mistake important information regarding their health or major world events Students should go to great lengths to seek truth in what they have learned, which can lead them forward in the right way. Since then, I have adjusted my teaching methods and encouraged students to find truth and learn from truth. By no means should they give up the chance.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在教学的时候，因为一个学生关于螃蟹生活习性的话而开始反思自己需要改变。于是和学生一起讨论什么是值得信任的。最后作者得出的结论是，与真相相比，即使是一点点的错误信息也不允许出现。学生应该竭尽全力在他们所学的知识中寻求真理，这可以引导他们在正确的道路上前进。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“随着讨论的进行，出现了一场意想不到的关于真相和错误信息的争论”可知，第一段可描写学生们讨论的经过以及不同的观点。
②由第二段首句内容“我得出的结论是，与真相相比，即使是一点点的错误信息也不允许出现”可知，第二段可描写作者从中得出的感悟。
2.续写线索：进行讨论——学生发表意见——求助作者——作者得出结论——作者反思教学
3.词汇激活
行为类
①相信：hold the firm belief that/believe
②寻找：seek/look for
③放弃：give up/waive
情绪类
①出色：extraordinary/excellent/outstanding
②不可避免：unavoidable/ inevitable
【点睛】[高分句型1] Students should go to great lengths to seek truth in what they have learned, which can lead them forward in the right way. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] By no means should they give up the chance. (运用了倒装句)
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