八年级下册英语鲁教版期末复习
Unit 8 What are the shirts made of
一、学习目标整合
语言能力
学生能熟练运用被动语态描述物品材质与产地;掌握材料工艺类核心词汇;辨析主动与被动语态;能就商品信息进行多轮对话。
文化意识
理解中国丝绸/陶瓷等手工艺的文化价值;思考"中国制造"的全球意义;培养尊重劳动成果的意识。
思维品质
通过分析被动语态逻辑提升语言敏感性;在对比中外产品中培养辩证思维。
学习能力
能自主归纳被动语态结构;
二、重难知识易混易错
被动语态核心结构
[be + V-ed 表动作承受者]
一般现在时:am/is/are + V-ed
Silk products are sold worldwide.(丝绸产品全球销售)
疑问句:Be动词提前
Is jade carved in this workshop (玉石在此雕刻吗?)
易错警示
不及物动词无被动:
~~The event was happened~~ → The event happened
被动语态必含 be动词:
~~These vases made in Jiangxi.~~ → These vases are made in Jiangxi.
三、重点词汇深度拓展
1. 材料名词
silk(丝绸)/clay(黏土)/bamboo(竹)/wool(羊毛)
The rug is woven from wool.(地毯由羊毛编织)
leather(皮革)/porcelain(瓷器)/jade(玉石)/stainless steel(不锈钢)
This teapot is made of purple clay.(紫砂壶由紫砂泥制成)
2. 工艺动词
weave(编织)/carve(雕刻)/mold(塑形)/fire(烧制)
Artisans fire porcelain at 1300°C.(工匠在1300℃烧制瓷器)
embroider(刺绣)/forge(锻造)/polish(抛光)/assemble(组装)
The pattern was embroidered by hand.(图案是手工刺绣的)
3. 产地与品质
be produced in + 地点(产地)
iPhones are produced in China.
handmade(手工的)/mass-produced(批量生产的)
Handmade items are more valuable.(手工制品更珍贵)
durable(耐用的)/eco-friendly(环保的)/delicate(精美的)
Bamboo products are eco-friendly.(竹制品环保)
4. 文化专有词
artisan(工匠)/craftsmanship(工艺)/heritage(遗产)
Chinese porcelain is a cultural heritage.
四、实战练习
These silver rings ______ (make) in Yunnan every year.
______ the wooden boxes ______ (paint) by children yesterday
Lacquer ware ______ (produce) in Fujian for centuries.
Traditional paper ______ (make) from bamboo fibers.
The Great Wall ______ (build) by ancient Chinese people.
Those ______ (tradition) umbrellas are used in festivals.
Stainless steel ______ (resist) rust effectively.
Never ______ (leave) ceramics in direct sunlight!
五、核心素养对接中考
1.【2025·浙江宁波·一模】 根据对话选最佳项(两项多余)。
(S=Shop assistant, C=Customer)
S: Can I help you
C: Yes. ①______
S: They’re 100% cotton from Xinjiang.
C: ②______
S: Yes, all are produced in our Hangzhou factory.
C: Good. ③______
S: This scarf is handmade in Suzhou.
C: ④______
S: ¥299. The silk is top-grade.
C: ⑤______ I’ll take it.
A. How much is the silk scarf
B. Where is the cotton grown
C. What material are these shirts
D. Is it mass-produced
E. Are they made in China
F. Show me something more delicate.
G. That’s fair for hand embroidery.
2.【2025·四川成都·模拟】 根据对话选最佳项(两项多余)。
A: Look at this blue-white porcelain!
B: Amazing! ①______
A: In Jingdezhen. It’s called "china" in English.
B: ②______
A: Yes. It takes months to mold and fire it.
B: ③______
A: Cobalt pigment is painted before firing.
B: ④______
A: Because the color becomes permanent after firing.
B: ⑤______ It’s worth collecting!
A. Why is it painted before firing
B. Where was it produced
C. How is the blue pattern added
D. Is the process time-consuming
E. What’s it made for
F. That shows great craftsmanship!
G. How much cobalt is used
练习答案
are made(一般现在时被动)
Were; painted(过去被动疑问)
has been produced(延续至今用现在完成被动)
is made(客观事实被动)
was built(历史事件用过去被动)
traditional(形容词作定语)
resists(主动语态表属性)
leave(Never+动词原形)
中考题答案
1. 答案:C E F A G
① C(询问衬衫材质)
② E(产地确认)
③ F(请求更精美商品)
④ A(询问围巾价格)
⑤ G(手工价值认可)
2. 答案:B D C A F
① B(追问青花瓷产地)
② D(制作时长确认)
③ C(图案工艺询问)
④ A(烧制前绘画原因)
⑤ F(工艺价值评价)
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