甘肃省陇南市武都区2024-2025九年级下学期4月期中英语试题

甘肃省陇南市武都区2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中英语试题
(2025九下·武都期中) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1.
A.smell B.position C.purpose D.speaker
2.
A.tiny B.enemy C.lively D.cry
3.
A.forty B.morning C.horse D.word
4.
A.ready B.clean C.team D.leave
5.
A.discover B.energy C.clerk D.player
【答案】1.B
2.D
3.D
4.A
5.C
【知识点】辅音字母的读音;元音字母组合的读音;辅音字母组合的读音;其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项
【点评】考查字母发音。注意不同字母在单词中的不同发音。
1.A."smell"的发音是/smel/,划线字母"e"发/e/音。B."position"的发音是/p z n/,划线字母"e"不发音。C."purpose"的发音是/ p p s/,划线字母"e"发/ /音。D."speaker"的发音是/ spi k (r)/,划线字母"e"发/ /音。所以发音不同的是A选项。故选A。
2.A."tiny"的发音是/ ta ni/,划线字母"y"发/i/音。B."enemy"的发音是/ en mi/,划线字母"y"发/i/音。C."lively"的发音是/ la vli/,划线字母"y"发/i/音。D."cry"的发音是/kra /,划线字母"y"发/a /音。所以发音不同的是D选项。故选D。
3.A."forty"的发音是/ f ti/,划线字母组合"or"发/ /音。B."morning"的发音是/ m n /,划线字母组合"or"发/ /音。C."horse"的发音是/h s/,划线字母组合"or"发/ /音。D."word"的发音是/w d/,划线字母组合"or"发/ /音。所以发音不同的是D选项。故选D。
4.A."ready"的发音是/ redi/,划线字母组合"ea"发/e/音。B."clean"的发音是/kli n/,划线字母组合"ea"发/i /音。C."team"的发音是/ti m/,划线字母组合"ea"发/i /音。D."leave"的发音是/li v/,划线字母组合"ea"发/i /音。所以发音不同的是A选项。故选A。
5.A."discover"的发音是/d sk v (r)/,划线字母组合"er"发/ /音。B."energy"的发音是/ en d i/,划线字母组合"er"发/ /音。C."clerk"的发音是/klɑ k/,划线字母组合"er"发/ɑ /音。D."player"的发音是/ ple (r)/,划线字母组合"er"发/ /音。所以发音不同的是C选项。故选C。
6.(2025九下·武都期中) Without glasses, Terry ____ see anything clearly.
A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.shouldn't
【答案】B
【知识点】can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意:没有眼镜,特里什么都看不清楚。A. mustn't 禁止;B. can't 不能;C. needn't 不必;D. shouldn't 不应该。根据"Without glasses"结合常识可知,没有眼镜就不具备看清东西的能力,can't表示能力上的不能,符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
7.(2025九下·武都期中) Ne Zha 2 is the ____ movie that I have ever watched this year.
A.good B.better C.best D.well
【答案】C
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意:《哪吒2》是我今年看过的最好的电影。A. good 好的,原级;B. better 更好的,比较级;C. best 最好的,最高级;D. well 好地,副词,也可作形容词表示"健康的"。根据"that I have ever watched this year(我今年看过的)"可知,是在今年看过的所有电影中进行比较,要用最高级,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。如果需要,根据句子的时态、语态或名词的数等语法要求,对形容词进行变形(如比较级、最高级、现在分词、过去分词等)。
8.(2025九下·武都期中) —What do you think of my performance, Mom
—Oh, it's a great ____ , dear!
A.trust B.service C.hope D.success
【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,你觉得我的表演怎么样?——哦,亲爱的,这是一次巨大的成功!A. trust 信任;B. service 服务;C. hope 希望;D. success 成功。根据对话情境可知,妈妈对孩子的表演给予肯定,用success符合语境,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
9.(2025九下·武都期中) I won't return the book to the library because I____ reading it.
A.wasn't finish B.don't finish
C.won't finish D.haven't finished
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:我不会把书还给图书馆,因为我还没有读完。A. wasn't finish 表达错误;B. don't finish 一般现在时的否定形式;C. won't finish 一般将来时的否定形式;D. haven't finished 现在完成时的否定形式,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据"I won't return the book to the library"可知,我不会把书还给图书馆。推测此处指"我还没有读完","没读完书"这个动作从过去持续到现在,导致现在不能还书,应用现在完成时,故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系。
10.(2025九下·武都期中) We can see a rabbit in Picture ____ .
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以在图片几中看到一只兔子?A.兔子;B.鸟;C.小狗;D.鱼。根据"a rabbit"可知,此处找的是兔子,与图片A相符,故选A。
【点评】考查名词。确定名词在句子中的位置和它所扮演的角色(如主语、宾语、定语等)。
11.(2025九下·武都期中) They were ____ busy discussing the project ____ they forgot the time.
A.so; that B.too; to
C.either; or D.not only; but also
【答案】A
【知识点】so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:他们如此忙于讨论这个项目以至于忘记了时间。A. so...that... 如此……以至于……;B. too...to... 太……而不能……;C. either...or... 要么……要么……;D. not only...but also... 不但……而且……。根据句意可知,"busy discussing the project(忙于讨论这个项目)"是原因,"forgot the time(忘记了时间)"是结果,应用so...that...连接结果状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查so…that…引导的结果状语从句。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法、
12.(2025九下·武都期中) The headteacher looked ____ at the students after discovering that they won first prize in the basketball match.
A.sadly B.luckily C.excitedly D.madly
【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:班主任发现学生们在篮球比赛中获得一等奖后,兴奋地看着他们。A. sadly 悲伤地;B. luckily 幸运地;C. excitedly 兴奋地;D. madly 疯狂地。根据"discovering that they won first prize in the basketball match.(发现学生们在篮球比赛中获得一等奖)"结合常识可知,学生们获奖,班主任应该是高兴、兴奋的,excitedly符合语境,故选C。
【点评】考查副词。仔细阅读题目中的句子,确保理解其整体意思和上下文。
13.(2025九下·武都期中) —Roy, why don't you get into the house
—I locked the door ____ , so I have to wait outside until my parents come back.
A.by mistake B.without doubt C.in common D.in public
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:——罗伊,你为什么不进屋?——我错把门锁了,所以我得在外面等到我父母回来。A. by mistake 错误地;B. without doubt 毫无疑问;C. in common 共同的;D. in public 在公共场合。根据"have to wait outside until my parents come back(得在外面等着,直到我父母回来)"结合常识可知,是误锁了门,by mistake符合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语。介词通常用于表示方向、位置、时间或方式等关系。注意考虑介词的用法。
14.(2025九下·武都期中) The days gets longer ____ spring comes.
A.before B.when C.that D.which
【答案】B
【知识点】引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意:当春天来的时候,白天变长了。A. before 在……之前;B. when 当……时候;C. that 引导从句,无实际意义(在本题中不符合语境);D. which 哪一个,引导从句(在本题中不符合语境)。根据句意可知,"spring comes春天来"和"The days gets longer白天变长"是同时发生的,用when引导时间状语从句,表达"当……时",故选B。
【点评】考查连词。熟悉连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
15.(2025九下·武都期中) She was her music ____ favorite student.
A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher's D.teaches
【答案】C
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:她是她音乐老师最喜欢的学生。A. teacher 老师;B. teachers 老师们;C. teacher's 老师的,名词所有格;D. teaches 教,动词第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知,此处指"老师的最喜欢的学生",表示所属关系,用名词所有格形式teacher's,故选C。
【点评】考查名词所有格。熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
16.(2025九下·武都期中) Go downstairs, and ____ in line on the playground as soon as possible.
A.to stand B.standing C.stand D.stands
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形;“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:下楼,尽快在操场上站好队。A. to stand 是动词不定式;B. standing 是现在分词;C. stand 是动词原形;D. stands 是动词第三人称单数形式。分析句子结构可知,这是一个祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,故选C。
【点评】考查动词原形。确保所选动词能够准确表达句子中的动作或状态,并符合句子的时态和语态要求。
17.(2025九下·武都期中)____ it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors.
A.If B.When C.Because D.While
【答案】A
【知识点】表因果关系的连词;引导状语从句的从属连词;从属连词because, since, as, for的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天下雨,我们将在室内举行聚会。A.如果,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;B.当......时候;C.因为,表示原因;D.当......时候。根据it rains tomorrow明天下雨,we will have the party indoors我们将在室内举行聚会,可知我们将在室内举行聚会的条件是明天下雨,所以用if,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先理解连词词义,然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
18.(2025九下·武都期中) Everyone should know that learning ____ patience and practice.
A.requires B.repeats C.reviews D.receives
【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都应该知道学习需要耐心和练习。A. requires 需要;B. repeats 重复;C. reviews 复习;D. receives 收到。根据常识可知,学习和耐心、练习之间是需要的关系,requires符合语境,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。从符合句意和结构的动词中,选择一个最合适的动词。
19.(2025九下·武都期中) Doing exercise more often can help us keep in good ____ .
A.ability B.stress C.health D.change
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:经常做运动能帮助我们保持健康。A. ability 能力;B. stress 压力;C. health 健康;D. change 变化。根据常识可知,做运动的好处是保持健康,keep in good health"保持健康",固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。掌握不同名词的词义及用法是解题关键。
20.(2025九下·武都期中) John likes playing basketball. Which picture must be him
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】D
【知识点】动词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰喜欢打篮球。哪张照片一定是他?A.跳绳;B.打羽毛球;C.游泳;D.打篮球。根据"playing basketball"可知,图片应是与篮球相关,D项符合题意。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。要注意根据图片以及问题找出最符合的答案。
21.(2025九下·武都期中) —How is your journey to England
—Everything is OK____ food. Maybe we aren't used to their food.
A.against B.except C.with D.above
【答案】B
【知识点】表示“除……之外”的介词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你去英国的旅行怎么样?——除了食物,一切都好。也许我们不习惯他们的食物。A. against 反对;B. except 除……之外;C. with 和……一起;D. above 在……上面。根据"aren't used to their food(不习惯他们的食物)"可推测,此处是除了食物之外其他都好,except符合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查介词。将选定的介词填入句子中,检查句子的语法和逻辑是否通顺。
22.(2025九下·武都期中) The radio station will ____ free concert tickets to the first 100 callers.
A.put up B.set out C.keep off D.give away
【答案】D
【知识点】及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意:广播电台将向最先打电话的100名听众赠送免费的音乐会门票。A. put up 张贴;B. set out 出发;C. keep off 避开;D. give away 赠送。根据"free concert tickets(免费的音乐会门票)"和"the first 100 callers(最先打电话的100名)"可知,此处是赠送门票,give away符合语境,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。确保所选动词能够准确表达句子中的动作或状态,并符合句子的时态和语态要求。
23.(2025九下·武都期中) My dear friends, if you work hard, nothing is ____ .
A.easy B.impossible C.convenient D.senior
【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:我亲爱的朋友们,如果你努力工作,没有什么是不可能的。A. easy 容易的;B. impossible 不可能的;C. convenient 方便的;D. senior 年长的,高级的。根据"work hard"以及常识可知,此处是说如果你努力工作就没有什么是不可能的,impossible符合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。形容词通常用来描述名词的状态、特征或性质。根据句意选择适当的形容词。
24.(2025九下·武都期中) —Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to do part-time jobs
— ____. It can teach them independence.
A.No,I don't B.Yes,I do
C.Yes, they should D.No, they shouldn't
【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为应该鼓励青少年做兼职工作吗?——是的,我认为应该。这能教会他们独立。A. No, I don't 不,我不认为;B. Yes, I do 是的,我认为;C. Yes, they should 是的,他们应该;D. No, they shouldn't 不,他们不应该。根据"It can teach them independence(这能教会他们独立)"可知,是支持青少年做兼职,排除选项A、D。且问句用Do来提问,应用Yes, I do来回答,故选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答。仔细阅读题目中的句子,确保理解其整体意思和上下文。
25.(2025九下·武都期中) Which of the following means" No throwing from high places. "
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】C
【知识点】警示语
【解析】【分析】句意:以下哪一项表示"请勿从高处抛掷物品"?A.请勿吸烟;B.禁止停车;C.请勿从高处抛掷物品;D.禁止攀爬。根据"No throwing from high places."可知,此处指"请勿从高处抛掷物品",与图片C相符,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先迅速地浏览—遍题目,根据问题的情境,结合图片作答。
(2025九下·武都期中) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia(近视). This number is much 26. than the 58% in 2010. It is also said that China has the highest teenage myopia rate(比率) in the world. According to the 27. , 82. 8% of parents believe that too much screen time is the main 28. for the high rate of myopia.
29. study supports this point. It shows that teenagers in China 30. more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the 31. of smartphones or computers.
Too much screen time is bad for teenagers' eyes. It is necessary to 32. their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phones or computers and how much time is spent on 33. activities. Different timetables for school days and weekends should be used to 34. students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to 35. better time management skills.
26.A. lower B. faster C. higher D. slower
27.A. report B. letter C. object D. record
28.A. progress B. part C. force D. reason
29.A. None B. Another C. Some D. Any
30.A. cost B. afford C. pay D. spend
31.A. sign B. use C. train D. warn
32.A. encourage B. control C. improve D. increase
33.A. outdoor B. spare C. basic D. correct
34.A. make up B. make sense
C. make a plan D. make sure
35.A. push B. understand C. develop D. remain
【答案】26.C;27.A;28.D;29.B;30.D;31.B;32.B;33.A;34.D;35.C
【知识点】说明文;身体健康
【解析】【分析】一份报告显示,中国12至14岁青少年近视率高达72%,较2010年的58%大幅上升,且位居全球青少年近视率之首。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境,利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等,选出最符合情景的选项。
26.句意:报告显示,12至14岁的中国青少年中,约72%患有近视。这个数字比2010年的58%高得多。A. lower更低的;B. faster更快的;C. higher更高的;D. slower更慢的。根据"around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia(近视). This number is much...than the 58% in 2010(12至14岁的中国青少年中,约72%患有近视。这个数字比2010年的58%高得多。)"可知,72%大于58%,表示近视率更高。故选C。
27.句意:根据该报告,82.8%的家长认为过多的屏幕时间是近视率高的主要原因。A. report报告;B. letter信件;C. object物体;D. record记录。根据"A report shows that...According to the...(一份报告显示……根据这份……)"可知,这里是指前面提到的报告。故选A。
28.句意:82.8%的家长认为过多的屏幕时间是近视率高的主要原因。A. progress进步;B. part部分;C. force力量;D. reason原因。根据"82. 8% of parents believe that too much screen time is the main...for the high rate of myopia(82.8%的家长认为过多的屏幕时间是近视率高的主要……)"结合常识可知,家长认为过多屏幕时间是近视率高的主要因素,即原因。故选D。
29.句意:另一项研究支持了这一观点。A. None没有一个;B. Another另一,又一;C. Some一些;D. Any任何。结合前文内容,前文提到了一个报告中的观点,这里说还有一个研究也支持该观点,用another表示"另一个"。故选B。
30.句意:研究表明,中国青少年将超过50%的空闲时间花在看屏幕上。A. cost花费(主语通常是物);B. afford负担得起;C. pay支付(常与for搭配);D. spend花费(主语是人,spend...doing sth.是固定搭配)。根据"teenagers in China...more than 50% of their free time looking at screens(中国青少年……将超过50%的空闲时间花在看屏幕上)"可知,主语是teenagers是人,且后面是looking at screens,用spend符合"spend...doing sth."结构的用法。故选D。
31.句意:许多课堂活动和家庭作业活动也需要使用智能手机或电脑。A. sign标志;B. use使用;C. train训练;D. warn警告。根据常识可知,许多课堂活动和家庭作业活动需要借助手机或电脑,即需要它们的"使用"。故选B。
32.句意:有必要控制他们每天的屏幕时间。A. encourage鼓励;B. control控制;C. improve提高;D. increase增加。根据"Too much screen time is bad for teenagers' eyes.(屏幕使用时间过长对青少年的眼睛有害。)"结合常识可知,因为屏幕时间对眼睛有害,所以需要"控制"时间。故选B。
33.句意:应该研究花在手机或电脑上的时间以及花在户外活动上的时间。A. outdoor户外的;B. spare空闲的;C. basic基本的;D. correct正确的。根据句意以及常识可知,此处指为了保护眼睛,除了关注屏幕时间,还应关注户外活动时间。室内与户外对应,故选A。
34.句意:应该使用不同的上学日和周末时间表来确保学生保持健康。A. make up组成;B. make sense有意义;C. make a plan制定计划;D. make sure确保。根据常识可知,使用不同时间表的目的是"确保"学生健康。故选D。
35.句意:这也将帮助青少年培养更好的时间管理技能。A. push推动;B. understand理解;C. develop培养;D. remain保持。根据常识可知,通过合理安排时间,能帮助青少年"培养"时间管理技能。故选C。
(2025九下·武都期中) 阅读以上材料,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。
Here are four clothing stores.
Golden Point Sell: women's clothing and accessories(配饰) Opening hours:8:30 a. m. —9:30 p. m. Quality: good Price: Service: ★ Phone:663-2225 The West Village Sell: men's clothing and second-hand(二手的)clothing Opening hours:8:00 a. m. —10:00 p. m. Quality: bad Price: Service: ★★★★ Phone:763-2646
Sports World Sell: sports clothing Opening hours:9:00 a. m. —9:00p. m. Quality: very good Price: Service: ★★★ Phone:779-9365 Dream House Sell: children's clothing and accessories Opening hours:8:30 a. m. —7:30 p. m. Quality: best Price: Service: ★★ Phone:724-6911
Notes: means the cheapest; means very expensive;
★ means friendly; ★★★★means the friendliest
36.In Golden Point you can buy men's clothing.
37.The West Village has the best service.
38.If you want to learn about children's accessories, you can call 779-9365.
39.The opening hours of the Sports World is the longest.
40.The most expensive store sells women's accessories and clothing.
【答案】36.错误
37.正确
38.错误
39.错误
40.正确
【知识点】应用文;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了四家不同类型服装店(Golden Point售卖女装及配饰、The West Village售卖男装及二手衣物、Sports World售卖运动装、Dream House售卖童装及配饰)的营业时间、商品质量、价格水平、服务评价及联系电话等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。
36.根据"Golden Point. Sell: women's clothing and accessories(配饰)(黄金点。销售:女装及配饰)"可知,Golden Point售卖女士服装和配饰,不售卖男士服装。与题目不相符,故答案为错误。
37.根据表格中对服务的评价"Service: ★★★★"可知,The West Village的服务是"★★★★",是所有店铺中服务最好的。与题目相符,故答案为正确。
38.根据"Dream House. Sell: children's clothing and accessories. Phone: 724 - 6911(梦想之家。销售:儿童服装和配饰。电话:724-6911)"可知,想要了解儿童配饰应该拨打724 - 6911,而不是779 - 9365。与题目不相符,故答案为错误。
39.根据各店营业时间,Golden Point是"8:30 a.m. — 9:30 p.m.",共13小时;The West Village是"8:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m.",共14小时;Sports World是"9:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.",共12小时;Dream House是"8:30 a.m. — 7:30 p.m.",共11小时。所以营业时间最长的是The West Village,而不是Sports World。与题目不相符,故答案为错误。
40.根据" means the cheapest; means very expensive( 表示最便宜的; 意味着非常昂贵)"以及"Golden Point. Sell: women's clothing and accessories(配饰). Price: (黄金点。销售:女装及配饰。价格: )"可知,最贵的店是Golden Point,它售卖女士服装和配饰。与题目相符,故答案为正确。
(2025九下·武都期中) 阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
Harold Kirk Apeland, a Canadian, has lived in China for 17 years. After a long period of learning about China, he found that China was not what he had imagined and many foreigners did not know China at all.
Having lived in China for many years, Kirk has experienced China's big changes in person. And he has his own views of China' s development and future. So he made some online videos to show his life in China. Through these videos, many foreigners saw a different China and changed their opinions about China.
For Chinese well-off life(小康生活), he said in his video that"Tomorrow is better than today", and every Chinese has a goal for a better tomorrow. They want a better living condition. They want good education for their children. They want to make themselves, their families and their country stronger and richer. They have been working towards the goals for several decades. And he thinks they' re getting the rewards of that right now. Kirk says he can always see the hard work of the Chinese, which can be seen in his videos.
"It's easy to 'get lost' in China because everything is so convenient. Take the subway for 3 yuan, 10 minutes to Nanning. Buses and planes are convenient and cheap. There are things I'm used to in China that I can't find in my own country. I'm used to walking out of the house and turning around the street corner to buy roast duck. I'm used to going to the farmers' market instead of the supermarket to buy food. . . " says Kirk.
As a foreigner who has experienced the life in China. Kirk is full of hope for China's development.
41.What can we know about Harold Kirk Apeland
A.He is an American.
B.He lived in Japan.
C.He has stayed in China for 10 years.
D.He is a Canadian.
42.What did Harold Kirk Apeland do to show his life in China
A.He made some online videos.
B.He took some beautiful pictures.
C.He made a film about Chinese life.
D.He wrote letters to others.
43.What does the underlined word"rewards" most probably mean
A.利益 B.荣誉 C.回报 D.权利
44.Why is it easy to"get lost" in China
A.Because the streets are too wide.
B.Because everything is so convenient.
C.Because there are too many people in China.
D.Because Chinese cities are too crowded.
45.What's the best title for the passage
A.A Foreigner in China B.The Future of China
C.Chinese Well-off Life D.The Past Thing
【答案】41.D
42.A
43.C
44.B
45.A
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动;细节理解;短视频
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了加拿大人Harold Kirk Apeland在中国生活17年,看到了中国的变化,制作网络视频展示在中国的生活等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
41.细节理解题。根据"Harold Kirk Apeland, a Canadian, has lived in China for 17 years.(加拿大人哈罗德·柯克·阿佩兰在中国生活了17年。)"可知,Harold Kirk Apeland是加拿大人。故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据"So he made some online videos to show his life in China.(所以他制作了一些在线视频来展示他在中国的生活。)"可知,他制作了一些网络视频来展示他在中国的生活。故选A。
43.词义猜测题。根据"They have been working towards the goals for several decades. And he thinks they' re getting the rewards of that right now.(几十年来,他们一直在为实现这些目标而努力。他认为他们现在正在得到回报。)"可知,中国人几十年来一直朝着目标努力,现在应该是得到了"回报","rewards"意思是"回报",故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据"It's easy to 'get lost' in China because everything is so convenient.(在中国很容易"迷失自我",因为一切都很方便。)"可知,在中国很容易"迷失自我"是因为一切都太方便了。故选B。
45.标题选择题。文章主要讲述了加拿大人Harold Kirk Apeland在中国生活17年,看到了中国的变化,制作网络视频展示在中国的生活等内容,重点是介绍这位在中国的外国人。选项A"一位在中国的外国人"符合主旨,故选A。
(2025九下·武都期中) 阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverlessbus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaobing, a chatbot(聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I'm talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor(主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is"he" really Mr. Qiu The answer is"no". This is the world's first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. You might see it on TV.
Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖). The painting is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
46.What is Apolong
A.A driver. B.A driverless bus.
C.A chatbot. D.An AI anchor.
47.What can Xiaobing do
①Sing. ②Tell stories.
③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
48.The painting mentioned .
A.was drawn by three Frenchmen
B.is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auction
C.is a piece of work painted by Vincent van Gogh
D.was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times
49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Xiaobing is a girl.
B.AI makes our life harder and worse.
C.This new kind of driverless bus needs a driver to control it.
D.The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.
50.We can probably read the passage ____ .
A.in a storybook B.on a notice
C.in a newspaper D.in a novel
【答案】46.B
47.A
48.B
49.D
50.C
【知识点】应用文;细节理解;推理判断;文章出处;人工智能(AI)
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了无人驾驶公交车、聊天机器人、人工智能主播、人工智能艺术家等关于人工智能的内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
46.细节理解题。根据"Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.(这是一种新型的无人驾驶公交车,叫做阿波龙。)"可知,Apolong是一种新型的无人驾驶公交车。故选B。
47.推理判断题。根据"Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaobing, a chatbot(聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I'm talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories.(大家好。我是小兵,一个聊天机器人。我说话像人一样,你可以和我说话。我擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。)"可知,小冰可以像人类一样说话,能和人聊天,擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。但并没有提到能和人出去玩,①②③符合原文。故选A。
48.细节理解题。根据"This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖). The painting is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan!(这幅美丽的画在拍卖会上。这幅画价值约300万元!)"可知,这幅画在拍卖会上价值约300万元,故选B。
49.推理判断题。根据"Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is"he"really Mr. Qiu The answer is"no". This is the world's first AI anchor. It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.(嘿,看!著名的中国主播邱先生正在为我们报道新闻。但是,"他"真的是邱先生吗?答案是"否"。这是世界上第一个AI主播。它可以24小时工作,不会犯任何错误。)"可知,人工智能主播可以24小时工作且不会犯错,选项D正确。故选D。
50.文章出处题。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶公交车、聊天机器人、人工智能主播、人工智能艺术家等关于人工智能的内容,属于对科技信息的介绍。报纸可以刊登关于科技方面的内容,符合文章特点。故选C。
(2025九下·武都期中) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
between use be in front of smell from protect with however comfortable
Do you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly Many of us do. What makes us feel  51.   about these people
Perhaps it  52.  about personal space. Some scientists say that humans need a distance(距离) 53.   themselves and strangers. Personal space means not only space around the body, but also around the senses. People may feel uncomfortable when with certain sounds,  54.   or looks. For example, some people don't like the sound of a man shouting into a mobile phone in a shop. Or maybe they don't like sitting next to a woman on a bus  55.   a lot of perfume(香水)on.
While people like to  56.   their personal space, they may not know they are doing it. Many people hold newspapers  57.  them on the subway. Perhaps they are  58.   the newspapers to separate themselves from other people.
How much people care about personal space is different  59.   culture to culture. In Latin cultures, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.  60.  , in the USA, people need more personal space.
【答案】51.uncomfortable;52.is;53.between;54.smells;55.with;56.protect;57.in front of;58.using;59.from;60.However
【知识点】说明文;日常活动;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讨论了个人空间的概念,解释了当他人侵犯个人空间时人们可能会感到不适,并且不同文化背景下人们对个人空间的重视程度有所不同。
between在……之间;use使用;be是;in front of在……前面;smell闻起来;from从;protect保护;with用;however但是;comfortable舒服的。
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
51.句意:是什么让我们对这些人感到不舒服?根据上文"Do you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly Many of us do.(当有人站得离你太近或说话太大声时,你会生气吗?我们中的许多人都这样做。)"可知,当有人站得太近或说话太大声时,我们会生气,这种情况会让我们感觉不舒服,应填comfortable的否定形式uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。
52.句意:也许这与个人空间有关。根据句意可知,此处指"与……有关"。"be about"是固定短语,意为"关于,涉及",且句子时态为一般现在时,句子主语是it,一般现在时中be动词用is。故填is。
53.句意:一些科学家说,人类需要自己和陌生人之间保持一定的距离。根据句意可知,这里指人类与陌生人之间的距离。"between...and..."是固定搭配,意为"在……和……之间",故填between。
54.句意:在某些声音、气味或外表面前,人们可能会感到不舒服。根据后文"a lot of perfume(香水)on. (很多香水)"可知,这里是说除了声音外表,还有气味。此处用smell的复数形式smells表示泛指。故填smells。
55.句意:或者也许他们不喜欢在公交车上坐在一个喷了很多香水的女人旁边。根据句意可知,此处指"带有很多香水"。with + 名词 + 介词短语,是with的复合结构,在这里作后置定语,修饰woman,表示"带有,具有",指这个女人身上有很多香水味。故填with。
56.句意:虽然人们喜欢保护自己的个人空间,但他们可能不知道自己在这样做。根据后文"separate themselves from other people.(把自己和其他人隔开)"可知,人们会通过一些方式来维护自己的个人空间,protect保护,符合题意。且like to do sth.是固定搭配,意为"喜欢做某事",所以此处填动词原形。故填protect。
57.句意:许多人在地铁上把报纸举在自己面前。 根据后文"separate themselves from other people.(把自己和其他人隔开)"可知,人们用报纸把自己和其他人隔开,所以是把报纸放在自己前面,用in front of。故填in front of。
58.句意:也许他们是在用报纸把自己和其他人隔开。 根据后文"separate themselves from other people.(把自己和其他人隔开)"可知,人们用报纸把自己和其他人隔开,use使用,符合题意。且这里是说人们正在用报纸做某事,用现在进行时,其结构是"be + 动词的现在分词",故填using。
59.句意:不同文化背景下的人们对个人空间的在意程度是不同的。根据句意可知,此处指"不同文化","from...to..."是固定搭配,意为"从……到……",这里指从一种文化到另一种文化。故填from。
60.句意:然而,在美国,人们需要更多的个人空间。根据"In Latin cultures, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.…in the USA,people need more personal space.(在拉丁文化中,人们彼此站得很近更舒服。……在美国,人们需要更多的私人空间。)"可知,在拉丁文化中,人们站得很近会感觉很舒服,而在美国人们需要更多个人空间,前后是转折关系,应用转折连词,且此处单独使用,应用however,句首首字母大写,故填However。
(2025九下·武都期中) 阅读下面材料,按要求完成小题。
Need a reason to be happy Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.
The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right(权利)。
It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of" Happy Heroes"——those who did so much to bring happiness to others. ①They helped the homeless to ____a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.
The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favorite pictures on the Internet. "It' s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy. " Joe, a senior high school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. ②On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn' t know very well, drove the strangers to stations for free. . .
The theme of the 2025 Day of Happiness is "Care and Share". It encourages people to enhance community cohesion(凝聚力)and improve overall well-being by expressing kindness, helping each other, and sharing resources.
61.When is the International Day of Happiness
62.Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness
63.How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos
64.Complete Sentence ①. (在①句横线处填入合适的单词或词组,使句意完整、正确)
65.Translate Sentence ②.
【答案】61.It's on March 20th.
62.To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
63.He felt excited.
64.live/ lead/ have/ enjoy
65.在那一天,世界各地成千上万的人伸出手来,与他人建立新的联系。
【知识点】英译汉;说明文;世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了国际幸福日的设立背景、目的以及不同年份该节日的活动主题和内容,如2013年表彰"快乐英雄",2014年分享快乐照片,2015年关注人际关系,以及2025年以"关爱与分享"为主题鼓励人们通过表达善意、互相帮助和分享资源来增强社区凝聚力和提升整体幸福感。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
61.根据原文"Need a reason to be happy Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.(需要一个快乐的理由吗?那么你会很高兴知道3月20日是国际幸福日。"可知,国际幸福日是在3月20日。故填It's on March 20th.
62.根据文中提到"The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.(联合国于2012年设立了国际幸福日,提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利。"可知,联合国设立国际幸福日的目的是提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利。故填To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
63.根据原文"'It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.' Joe, a senior high school student from Canada said.("看到这么多人分享让他们快乐的照片,真是令人兴奋。来自加拿大的一名高中生乔说。)"可知,Joe看到很多人分享照片时感到很兴奋。故填He felt excited.
64.根据句意以及分析句子结构可知,这里需要一个动词或动词词组,与名词短语"a comfortable life"搭配,表示"过着舒适的生活","live/lead/have/enjoy a...life"都有"过……生活"的意思,所以可以填入这些词。故填live/lead/have/enjoy.
65.On that day在那一天,thousands of people成千上万的人,all around the world世界各地,reached out伸出双手,make new connections with others与他人建立新的联系,故填在那一天,世界各地成千上万的人伸出手来,与他人建立新的联系。
(2025九下·武都期中) 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A: What are you doing, Mike
B: Hey, Ted.
A:  66.   What's wrong with you
B: I'm looking for a ring. Could you help me
A:  67.   But why do you have a ring You never wear one.
B: Well, Mother's Day is coming.  68.  
A: Is it in your bag
B:  69.   I remember taking it out of my bag a few minutes ago.
A:  70.  
B: Well, let me check. Oh, it's here! Thank you very much.
A. No problem. B. I want to give my mother a surprise. C. I am so sorry for wasting your time. D. You look nervous. E. It can't be in my bag. F. You might have put it back in your bag. G. I must have taken it away.
【答案】66.D;67.A;68.B;69.E;70.F
【知识点】其他语篇类型;日常活动
【解析】【分析】这段对话讲述了迈克在寻找一枚戒指准备作为母亲节礼物,特德询问并帮忙寻找,最后迈克在自己身上找到了戒指的故事。
A.没问题。
B.我想给我妈妈一个惊喜。
C.很抱歉浪费了你的时间。
D.你看起来很紧张。
E.它不可能在我的包里。
F.你本可以把它放回包里的。
G.我肯定把它拿走了。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
66.根据下文"What's wrong with you "(你怎么了?)可推测,此处应是B的状态不太对,D项"You look nervous."(你看起来很紧张。)符合语境,故选D。
67.根据上文"Could you help me "(你能帮我吗?)结合常识可知,对于别人请求帮忙,可以回答没问题,A项"No problem."(没问题。)符合语境,故选A。
68.根据上文"Mother's Day is coming."(母亲节要到了。)结合前文提到在找戒指可推测,这个戒指是准备在母亲节送给妈妈的,B项"I want to give my mother a surprise."(我想给我妈妈一个惊喜。)解释了拥有戒指的原因,符合语境。故选B。
69.根据上文"Is it in your bag "(它在你包里吗?)以及下文"I remember taking it out of my bag a few minutes ago."(我记得几分钟前把它从包里拿出来了。)可推测,它不在我的包里。E项"It can't be in my bag."(它不可能在我包里。)符合语境,故选E。
70.根据下文"Well, let me check. Oh, it's here!"(好吧,让我检查一下。哦,它在这儿!)可知,上文是猜测戒指可能的位置,F项"You might have put it back in your bag."(你可能把它放回你包里了。)符合语境,故选F。
71.(2025九下·武都期中) In the    (north) part of China, people have the tradition of eating jiaozi during the Spring Festival.
【答案】northern
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国的北方地区,人们有在春节期间吃饺子的传统。north名词,意为北方;北部。分析句子结构可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词part,表示北方的,所以将north变为形容词northern。故填northern。
【点评】考查形容词。仔细阅读题目中的句子,理解其整体意思和上下文。确定形容词在句子中的位置和它所修饰的名词或代词。
72.(2025九下·武都期中) City walk has    (recent) become a popular activity for people to look for interesting and special places in the city.
【答案】recently
【知识点】时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意:城市漫步最近已成为人们在城市中寻找有趣和特殊地方的一项受欢迎的活动。recent形容词,意为最近的;近来的。分析句子结构可知,这里需要一个副词来修饰动词become,表示时间上的最近,所以把recent变成副词recently。故填recently。
【点评】考查时间副词。解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系。
73.(2025九下·武都期中) Mrs. Rainbow suggests    (eat) red food to cheer yourself up when you feel tired.
【答案】eating
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】 句意:彩虹夫人建议当你感到疲倦时吃红色食物来让自己振作起来。eat动词,意为吃。suggest是及物动词,其后接动词时要用动名词形式,即suggest doing sth.表示建议做某事,固定短语。故填eating。
【点评】考查动名词形式。确保动词与句子中的其他部分(如主语、宾语、状语等)搭配得当。
74.(2025九下·武都期中)The old man finds it useful    (exercise) every morning.
【答案】to exercise
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:老人发现每天早晨锻炼很有用。主语+谓语动词+it(形式宾语)+to do sth.,固定句式结构;动词不定式短语是真正的宾语,it是形式宾语,故答案为:to exercise。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定句式:主语+谓语动词+it(形式宾语)+to do sth.
75.(2025九下·武都期中) My school is going to have an open day on the    (twelve) of next month.
【答案】twelfth
【知识点】序数词;表示年代、日期
【解析】【分析】句意:我的学校打算在下个月的12日举行开放日。twelve基数词,意为十二。根据常识可知,表示日期时要用序数词,the twelfth表示第十二天,即12日,故填twelfth。
【点评】考查序数词。仔细阅读题目中的句子,理解其整体意思和上下文。
76.(2025九下·武都期中) My parents want to meet    (a) old friend of theirs at the party.
【答案】an
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母想在聚会上见到他们的一位老朋友。a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,表示一个。old是以元音音素开头的单词,所以不定冠词要用an,表示一位老朋友。故填an。
【点评】考查不定冠词。熟记—些不定冠词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
77.(2025九下·武都期中) We should brush our    (tooth) after each meal.
【答案】teeth
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该在每餐后刷牙。tooth名词,意为牙齿。根据常识可知,人不可能只有一颗牙齿,刷牙是刷很多颗牙,所以要用tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
【点评】考查名词复数。首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
78.(2025九下·武都期中) Bill Gates is one of the    (wealthy) man in the world.
【答案】wealthiest
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意:比尔·盖茨是世界上最富有的人之一。wealthy形容词,意为富有的;富裕的。one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数,固定结构,表示最……之一,所以这里用wealthy的最高级wealthiest,故填wealthiest。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。如果需要,根据句子的时态、语态或名词的数等语法要求,对形容词进行变形(如比较级、最高级、现在分词、过去分词等)。
79.(2025九下·武都期中) Jack's phone was    (steal) on the bus.
【答案】stolen
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克的手机在公交车上被偷了。steal动词,意为偷;窃取。分析句子结构可知,主语phone与动词steal之间是被动关系,即手机被偷,结合was可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,动词形式为was/were + 过去分词,所以动词steal应用过去分词形式stolen,故填stolen。
【点评】考查动词过去分词形式。注意动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式(如不定式、动名词、分词)等。
80.(2025九下·武都期中) The first step to learn English well is to    (pronunciation) correctly.
【答案】pronounce
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:学好英语的第一步是正确发音。pronunciation名词,意为发音;读音。to在这里是动词不定式符号,后面要接动词原形,pronounce是pronunciation的动词形式,意为发音,故填pronounce。
【点评】考查动词原形。确保所选动词能够准确表达句子中的动作或状态,并符合句子的时态和语态要求。
81.(2025九下·武都期中) Tony wants me to look after his dog while he is away.
A.take over B.take care of
C.after all D.look for
【答案】B
【知识点】动词+名词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼不在的时候想让我照顾他的狗。"take over"接管;"take care of"照顾;"after all"毕竟;"look for"寻找。根据句意可知,"look after"在这里表示照顾,"take care of"同样有照顾的意思,所以可以用"take care of"替换"look after",故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。将选定的动词填入句子中,检查句子的语法和逻辑是否通顺。
82.(2025九下·武都期中) I don't agree with your opinion.
A.don't worry B.don't mind C.disagree with D.get on with
【答案】C
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不同意你的观点。"don't worry"别担心;"don't mind"不介意;"disagree with"不同意;"get on with"与……相处。根据句意可知,"agree with"表示同意,"don't agree with"即不同意,"disagree with"也表示不同意的意思,所以可以用"disagree with"替换"don't agree with",故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。确保动词与句子中的其他部分(如主语、宾语、状语等)搭配得当。
83.(2025九下·武都期中) We are proud of the achievements that the Chinese astronauts have made.
A.are afraid of B.take in
C.are good for D.take pride in
【答案】D
【知识点】动词+名词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们为中国宇航员取得的成就感到骄傲。"are afraid of"害怕;"take in"吸收、理解等;"are good for"对……有好处;"take pride in"以……为骄傲。根据" achievements that the Chinese astronauts have made.(中国宇航员取得的成就。)"可知,此处指"我们为他们感到骄傲","are proud of"在这里表示为……感到骄傲,"take pride in"同样有以……为骄傲的意思,所以可以用"take pride in"替换"are proud of",故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。仔细检查动词的拼写和句子的语法是否正确。
84.(2025九下·武都期中) I don't like noisy music.
A.music that is noisy
B.music that sounds cheerful
C.music which is soft
D.music which gives a sense of peace
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词;that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢嘈杂的音乐。"music that is noisy"嘈杂的音乐;"music that sounds cheerful"听起来欢快的音乐;"music which is soft"轻柔的音乐;"music which gives a sense of peace"给人一种平静感的音乐。根据句意可知,"noisy music"在这里表示嘈杂的音乐,"music that is noisy"也表达嘈杂的音乐的意思,所以可以用"music that is noisy"替换"noisy music",故选A。
【点评】考查名词短语。确定名词在句子中的位置和它所扮演的角色(如主语、宾语、定语等)。
85.(2025九下·武都期中) He is similar to his father.
A.takes after B.takes away
C.is addicted to D.is familiar to
【答案】A
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意:他和他父亲很像。"takes after"(外貌、行为等)像(父母等) ;"takes away"拿走;"is addicted to"沉迷于;"is familiar to"为……所熟悉。根据句意以及常识可知,"is similar to"在这里表示与……相似,"takes after"同样有像(父母等)的意思,所以可以用"takes after"替换"is similar to",故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。动词可以表示动作、状态、变化等,根据句意选择恰当的动词短语。
86.(2025九下·武都期中) That is David's wallet. (对划线部分提问)
      is that
【答案】Whose;wallet
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:那是大卫的钱包。对"David's(大卫的)"进行提问,即询问那是谁的钱包,用特殊疑问词whose(谁的)来引导疑问句,句首首字母大写,后面跟名词wallet(钱包),故填Whose, wallet。
【点评】考查句型转换和特殊疑问句。结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
87.(2025九下·武都期中) To do the work well is important. (改为同义句)
       important to do the work well.
【答案】It;is
【知识点】“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意:把工作做好是重要的。原句中To do the work well是动词不定式作主语,可改为It is + 形容词 + to do sth.的句式,其中it是形式主语,句首首字母大写,真正的主语是后面的to do the work well,这样句子更加平衡。故填It, is。
【点评】考查句型转换和固定句型。要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
88.(2025九下·武都期中) The shop sells many kinds of books. (改为被动句)
Many kinds of books       by the shop.
【答案】are;sold
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:这家商店出售很多种类的书。根据题目要求可知,此处将主动句改为被动句。结合原句sells可知,句子时态为一般现在时,所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,动词形式为be + 过去分词形式,主语Many kinds of books是复数名词,动词应用are,sell的过去分词形式为sold,故填are, sold。
【点评】考查句型转换和一般现在时的被动语态。根据题目要求,确定需要转换成的句型或表达方式,如陈述句与疑问句的转换、主动句与被动句的转换、肯定句与否定句的转换等。
89.(2025九下·武都期中) You can finish your homework on time. (改为一般疑问句)
       finish your homework on time
【答案】Can;you
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:你能按时完成你的作业。含有情态动词can的句子,改为一般疑问句时,将情态动词can提到句首,句首首字母大写,主语you放在情态动词can后面,其他部分不变。故填Can, you。
【点评】考查句型转换和一般疑问句。注意确保转换后的句子在主谓一致方面没有问题。
90.(2025九下·武都期中) I think that mooncakes are delicious. (改为否定句)
I       that mooncakes are delicious.
【答案】don't;think
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为月饼是美味的。当主句的谓语动词是think,believe等,且主语是第一人称时,变否定句要遵循否定前移原则,即否定主句谓语动词,也就是think前加don't,从句的语序和时态不变。故填don't think。
【点评】考查句型转换和否定陈述句。通过大量的练习来加深对句型转换的理解和掌握。
91.(2025九下·武都期中) 汤姆昨天在街上偶然遇到了他的老朋友。
Tom met his old friend       on the street yesterday.
【答案】by;accident
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少翻译"偶然"。by accident偶然,分析句子结构可知,此处用介词短语作句子状语,故填by, accident。
【点评】考查汉译英和介词短语。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
92.(2025九下·武都期中) 这周我有很多任务要处理。
I have a lot of tasks to       this week.
【答案】deal;with
【知识点】汉译英;不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"处理"。deal with处理,分析句子结构可知,此处是to do不定式,所以应用动词原形,故填deal, with。
【点评】考查汉译英和动词短语。做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
93.(2025九下·武都期中) 我通常晚上很快就入睡了。
I usually        quickly at night.
【答案】fall;asleep
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"入睡"。fall asleep入睡,根据usually可知,句子时态为一般现在时。主语I是第一人称,动词应用原形,故填fall,asleep。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型,同时注意所选词的形式变化。
94.(2025九下·武都期中) 请帮我查一下这个电话号码。
      the phone number for me, please.
【答案】Look;up
【知识点】汉译英;“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句;不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"查找"。look up查找,分析句子结构可知,本句为祈使句,应以动词原形开头,句首首字母大写,故填Look, up。
【点评】考查汉译英,动词短语和祈使句。需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
95.(2025九下·武都期中) 我经常在社交媒体上和我的老朋友联系。
I often       my old friends on social media.
【答案】connect;with
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语;不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"与……联系"。connect with与……联系,根据often可知,句子时态为一般现在时。主语I是第一人称单数,动词应用原形。故填connect, with。
【点评】考查汉译英,动词短语,一般现在时和主谓一致。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
96.(2025九下·武都期中) "以爱为笔,绘就地球生机"。4月22日是世界地球日,作为中学生的我们也应为保护地球贡献自己的力量。请你根据下面的表格写一篇关于保护环境、爱护地球的文章。
The earth is sick! 症状 土地沙化、河流污染、全球气温升高……
原因 砍伐树木、工厂排放废水废气……
应对措施 多植树、阻止工厂乱排废气废水……
要求:1. 词数80词左右;
2. 要点齐全,可适当发挥;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【答案】 April 22nd is World Earth Day, a time to reflect on our home—Mother Earth, who is now crying for help. Her "symptoms" are alarming: vast lands turn to desert, rivers murk with pollution, and global temperatures rise relentlessly. Why is she suffering Human activities are the main cause. We cut down forests for profit, letting fertile soil vanish. Factories pour dirty water into rivers and release harmful gases, poisoning the air we breathe. But we can heal her. Planting more trees is a simple yet powerful step—they hold soil together and purify the air. We must also urge factories to stop reckless pollution, pushing for stricter laws to protect water and air. As students, we can start small: refusing single-use products, recycling waste, and spreading awareness.
Remember, every small act of love matters. Let's pick up the "brush" of responsibility and paint a greener, healthier planet for all. After all, there is no Planet B.
【知识点】提纲作文;议论文;环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给表格写一篇关于保护环境、爱护地球的文章。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容,症状、原因以及应对措施。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时,人称主要是第一人称复数,注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题,写作中注意上下文的过渡,要符合逻辑关系,符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文需要根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容需切题,意思需连贯,表达需清楚、完整,时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语,如cut down too many trees;has caused some serious problems;less clean than before等以及可能出现的句型结构,如People cut down too many trees and throw rubbish here and there.They can save energy and be good for our Earth.等运用较为得体,表达比较准确,使文章更加流畅,自然。
甘肃省陇南市武都区2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中英语试题
(2025九下·武都期中) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1.
A.smell B.position C.purpose D.speaker
2.
A.tiny B.enemy C.lively D.cry
3.
A.forty B.morning C.horse D.word
4.
A.ready B.clean C.team D.leave
5.
A.discover B.energy C.clerk D.player
6.(2025九下·武都期中) Without glasses, Terry ____ see anything clearly.
A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.shouldn't
7.(2025九下·武都期中) Ne Zha 2 is the ____ movie that I have ever watched this year.
A.good B.better C.best D.well
8.(2025九下·武都期中) —What do you think of my performance, Mom
—Oh, it's a great ____ , dear!
A.trust B.service C.hope D.success
9.(2025九下·武都期中) I won't return the book to the library because I____ reading it.
A.wasn't finish B.don't finish
C.won't finish D.haven't finished
10.(2025九下·武都期中) We can see a rabbit in Picture ____ .
A. B.
C. D.
11.(2025九下·武都期中) They were ____ busy discussing the project ____ they forgot the time.
A.so; that B.too; to
C.either; or D.not only; but also
12.(2025九下·武都期中) The headteacher looked ____ at the students after discovering that they won first prize in the basketball match.
A.sadly B.luckily C.excitedly D.madly
13.(2025九下·武都期中) —Roy, why don't you get into the house
—I locked the door ____ , so I have to wait outside until my parents come back.
A.by mistake B.without doubt C.in common D.in public
14.(2025九下·武都期中) The days gets longer ____ spring comes.
A.before B.when C.that D.which
15.(2025九下·武都期中) She was her music ____ favorite student.
A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher's D.teaches
16.(2025九下·武都期中) Go downstairs, and ____ in line on the playground as soon as possible.
A.to stand B.standing C.stand D.stands
17.(2025九下·武都期中)____ it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors.
A.If B.When C.Because D.While
18.(2025九下·武都期中) Everyone should know that learning ____ patience and practice.
A.requires B.repeats C.reviews D.receives
19.(2025九下·武都期中) Doing exercise more often can help us keep in good ____ .
A.ability B.stress C.health D.change
20.(2025九下·武都期中) John likes playing basketball. Which picture must be him
A. B.
C. D.
21.(2025九下·武都期中) —How is your journey to England
—Everything is OK____ food. Maybe we aren't used to their food.
A.against B.except C.with D.above
22.(2025九下·武都期中) The radio station will ____ free concert tickets to the first 100 callers.
A.put up B.set out C.keep off D.give away
23.(2025九下·武都期中) My dear friends, if you work hard, nothing is ____ .
A.easy B.impossible C.convenient D.senior
24.(2025九下·武都期中) —Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to do part-time jobs
— ____. It can teach them independence.
A.No,I don't B.Yes,I do
C.Yes, they should D.No, they shouldn't
25.(2025九下·武都期中) Which of the following means" No throwing from high places. "
A. B.
C. D.
(2025九下·武都期中) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia(近视). This number is much 26. than the 58% in 2010. It is also said that China has the highest teenage myopia rate(比率) in the world. According to the 27. , 82. 8% of parents believe that too much screen time is the main 28. for the high rate of myopia.
29. study supports this point. It shows that teenagers in China 30. more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the 31. of smartphones or computers.
Too much screen time is bad for teenagers' eyes. It is necessary to 32. their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phones or computers and how much time is spent on 33. activities. Different timetables for school days and weekends should be used to 34. students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to 35. better time management skills.
26.A. lower B. faster C. higher D. slower
27.A. report B. letter C. object D. record
28.A. progress B. part C. force D. reason
29.A. None B. Another C. Some D. Any
30.A. cost B. afford C. pay D. spend
31.A. sign B. use C. train D. warn
32.A. encourage B. control C. improve D. increase
33.A. outdoor B. spare C. basic D. correct
34.A. make up B. make sense
C. make a plan D. make sure
35.A. push B. understand C. develop D. remain
(2025九下·武都期中) 阅读以上材料,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。
Here are four clothing stores.
Golden Point Sell: women's clothing and accessories(配饰) Opening hours:8:30 a. m. —9:30 p. m. Quality: good Price: Service: ★ Phone:663-2225 The West Village Sell: men's clothing and second-hand(二手的)clothing Opening hours:8:00 a. m. —10:00 p. m. Quality: bad Price: Service: ★★★★ Phone:763-2646
Sports World Sell: sports clothing Opening hours:9:00 a. m. —9:00p. m. Quality: very good Price: Service: ★★★ Phone:779-9365 Dream House Sell: children's clothing and accessories Opening hours:8:30 a. m. —7:30 p. m. Quality: best Price: Service: ★★ Phone:724-6911
Notes: means the cheapest; means very expensive;
★ means friendly; ★★★★means the friendliest
36.In Golden Point you can buy men's clothing.
37.The West Village has the best service.
38.If you want to learn about children's accessories, you can call 779-9365.
39.The opening hours of the Sports World is the longest.
40.The most expensive store sells women's accessories and clothing.
(2025九下·武都期中) 阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
Harold Kirk Apeland, a Canadian, has lived in China for 17 years. After a long period of learning about China, he found that China was not what he had imagined and many foreigners did not know China at all.
Having lived in China for many years, Kirk has experienced China's big changes in person. And he has his own views of China' s development and future. So he made some online videos to show his life in China. Through these videos, many foreigners saw a different China and changed their opinions about China.
For Chinese well-off life(小康生活), he said in his video that"Tomorrow is better than today", and every Chinese has a goal for a better tomorrow. They want a better living condition. They want good education for their children. They want to make themselves, their families and their country stronger and richer. They have been working towards the goals for several decades. And he thinks they' re getting the rewards of that right now. Kirk says he can always see the hard work of the Chinese, which can be seen in his videos.
"It's easy to 'get lost' in China because everything is so convenient. Take the subway for 3 yuan, 10 minutes to Nanning. Buses and planes are convenient and cheap. There are things I'm used to in China that I can't find in my own country. I'm used to walking out of the house and turning around the street corner to buy roast duck. I'm used to going to the farmers' market instead of the supermarket to buy food. . . " says Kirk.
As a foreigner who has experienced the life in China. Kirk is full of hope for China's development.
41.What can we know about Harold Kirk Apeland
A.He is an American.
B.He lived in Japan.
C.He has stayed in China for 10 years.
D.He is a Canadian.
42.What did Harold Kirk Apeland do to show his life in China
A.He made some online videos.
B.He took some beautiful pictures.
C.He made a film about Chinese life.
D.He wrote letters to others.
43.What does the underlined word"rewards" most probably mean
A.利益 B.荣誉 C.回报 D.权利
44.Why is it easy to"get lost" in China
A.Because the streets are too wide.
B.Because everything is so convenient.
C.Because there are too many people in China.
D.Because Chinese cities are too crowded.
45.What's the best title for the passage
A.A Foreigner in China B.The Future of China
C.Chinese Well-off Life D.The Past Thing
(2025九下·武都期中) 阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverlessbus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaobing, a chatbot(聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I'm talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor(主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is"he" really Mr. Qiu The answer is"no". This is the world's first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. You might see it on TV.
Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖). The painting is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
46.What is Apolong
A.A driver. B.A driverless bus.
C.A chatbot. D.An AI anchor.
47.What can Xiaobing do
①Sing. ②Tell stories.
③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
48.The painting mentioned .
A.was drawn by three Frenchmen
B.is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auction
C.is a piece of work painted by Vincent van Gogh
D.was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times
49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Xiaobing is a girl.
B.AI makes our life harder and worse.
C.This new kind of driverless bus needs a driver to control it.
D.The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.
50.We can probably read the passage ____ .
A.in a storybook B.on a notice
C.in a newspaper D.in a novel
(2025九下·武都期中) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
between use be in front of smell from protect with however comfortable
Do you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly Many of us do. What makes us feel  51.   about these people
Perhaps it  52.  about personal space. Some scientists say that humans need a distance(距离) 53.   themselves and strangers. Personal space means not only space around the body, but also around the senses. People may feel uncomfortable when with certain sounds,  54.   or looks. For example, some people don't like the sound of a man shouting into a mobile phone in a shop. Or maybe they don't like sitting next to a woman on a bus  55.   a lot of perfume(香水)on.
While people like to  56.   their personal space, they may not know they are doing it. Many people hold newspapers  57.  them on the subway. Perhaps they are  58.   the newspapers to separate themselves from other people.
How much people care about personal space is different  59.   culture to culture. In Latin cultures, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.  60.  , in the USA, people need more personal space.
(2025九下·武都期中) 阅读下面材料,按要求完成小题。
Need a reason to be happy Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.
The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right(权利)。
It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of" Happy Heroes"——those who did so much to bring happiness to others. ①They helped the homeless to ____a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.
The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favorite pictures on the Internet. "It' s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy. " Joe, a senior high school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. ②On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn' t know very well, drove the strangers to stations for free. . .
The theme of the 2025 Day of Happiness is "Care and Share". It encourages people to enhance community cohesion(凝聚力)and improve overall well-being by expressing kindness, helping each other, and sharing resources.
61.When is the International Day of Happiness
62.Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness
63.How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos
64.Complete Sentence ①. (在①句横线处填入合适的单词或词组,使句意完整、正确)
65.Translate Sentence ②.
(2025九下·武都期中) 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A: What are you doing, Mike
B: Hey, Ted.
A:  66.   What's wrong with you
B: I'm looking for a ring. Could you help me
A:  67.   But why do you have a ring You never wear one.
B: Well, Mother's Day is coming.  68.  
A: Is it in your bag
B:  69.   I remember taking it out of my bag a few minutes ago.
A:  70.  
B: Well, let me check. Oh, it's here! Thank you very much.
A. No problem. B. I want to give my mother a surprise. C. I am so sorry for wasting your time. D. You look nervous. E. It can't be in my bag. F. You might have put it back in your bag. G. I must have taken it away.
71.(2025九下·武都期中) In the    (north) part of China, people have the tradition of eating jiaozi during the Spring Festival.
72.(2025九下·武都期中) City walk has    (recent) become a popular activity for people to look for interesting and special places in the city.
73.(2025九下·武都期中) Mrs. Rainbow suggests    (eat) red food to cheer yourself up when you feel tired.
74.(2025九下·武都期中)The old man finds it useful    (exercise) every morning.
75.(2025九下·武都期中) My school is going to have an open day on the    (twelve) of next month.
76.(2025九下·武都期中) My parents want to meet    (a) old friend of theirs at the party.
77.(2025九下·武都期中) We should brush our    (tooth) after each meal.
78.(2025九下·武都期中) Bill Gates is one of the    (wealthy) man in the world.
79.(2025九下·武都期中) Jack's phone was    (steal) on the bus.
80.(2025九下·武都期中) The first step to learn English well is to    (pronunciation) correctly.
81.(2025九下·武都期中) Tony wants me to look after his dog while he is away.
A.take over B.take care of
C.after all D.look for
82.(2025九下·武都期中) I don't agree with your opinion.
A.don't worry B.don't mind C.disagree with D.get on with
83.(2025九下·武都期中) We are proud of the achievements that the Chinese astronauts have made.
A.are afraid of B.take in
C.are good for D.take pride in
84.(2025九下·武都期中) I don't like noisy music.
A.music that is noisy
B.music that sounds cheerful
C.music which is soft
D.music which gives a sense of peace
85.(2025九下·武都期中) He is similar to his father.
A.takes after B.takes away
C.is addicted to D.is familiar to
86.(2025九下·武都期中) That is David's wallet. (对划线部分提问)
      is that
87.(2025九下·武都期中) To do the work well is important. (改为同义句)
       important to do the work well.
88.(2025九下·武都期中) The shop sells many kinds of books. (改为被动句)
Many kinds of books       by the shop.
89.(2025九下·武都期中) You can finish your homework on time. (改为一般疑问句)
       finish your homework on time
90.(2025九下·武都期中) I think that mooncakes are delicious. (改为否定句)
I       that mooncakes are delicious.
91.(2025九下·武都期中) 汤姆昨天在街上偶然遇到了他的老朋友。
Tom met his old friend       on the street yesterday.
92.(2025九下·武都期中) 这周我有很多任务要处理。
I have a lot of tasks to       this week.
93.(2025九下·武都期中) 我通常晚上很快就入睡了。
I usually        quickly at night.
94.(2025九下·武都期中) 请帮我查一下这个电话号码。
      the phone number for me, please.
95.(2025九下·武都期中) 我经常在社交媒体上和我的老朋友联系。
I often       my old friends on social media.
96.(2025九下·武都期中) "以爱为笔,绘就地球生机"。4月22日是世界地球日,作为中学生的我们也应为保护地球贡献自己的力量。请你根据下面的表格写一篇关于保护环境、爱护地球的文章。
The earth is sick! 症状 土地沙化、河流污染、全球气温升高……
原因 砍伐树木、工厂排放废水废气……
应对措施 多植树、阻止工厂乱排废气废水……
要求:1. 词数80词左右;
2. 要点齐全,可适当发挥;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
答案解析部分
【答案】1.B
2.D
3.D
4.A
5.C
【知识点】辅音字母的读音;元音字母组合的读音;辅音字母组合的读音;其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项
【点评】考查字母发音。注意不同字母在单词中的不同发音。
1.A."smell"的发音是/smel/,划线字母"e"发/e/音。B."position"的发音是/p z n/,划线字母"e"不发音。C."purpose"的发音是/ p p s/,划线字母"e"发/ /音。D."speaker"的发音是/ spi k (r)/,划线字母"e"发/ /音。所以发音不同的是A选项。故选A。
2.A."tiny"的发音是/ ta ni/,划线字母"y"发/i/音。B."enemy"的发音是/ en mi/,划线字母"y"发/i/音。C."lively"的发音是/ la vli/,划线字母"y"发/i/音。D."cry"的发音是/kra /,划线字母"y"发/a /音。所以发音不同的是D选项。故选D。
3.A."forty"的发音是/ f ti/,划线字母组合"or"发/ /音。B."morning"的发音是/ m n /,划线字母组合"or"发/ /音。C."horse"的发音是/h s/,划线字母组合"or"发/ /音。D."word"的发音是/w d/,划线字母组合"or"发/ /音。所以发音不同的是D选项。故选D。
4.A."ready"的发音是/ redi/,划线字母组合"ea"发/e/音。B."clean"的发音是/kli n/,划线字母组合"ea"发/i /音。C."team"的发音是/ti m/,划线字母组合"ea"发/i /音。D."leave"的发音是/li v/,划线字母组合"ea"发/i /音。所以发音不同的是A选项。故选A。
5.A."discover"的发音是/d sk v (r)/,划线字母组合"er"发/ /音。B."energy"的发音是/ en d i/,划线字母组合"er"发/ /音。C."clerk"的发音是/klɑ k/,划线字母组合"er"发/ɑ /音。D."player"的发音是/ ple (r)/,划线字母组合"er"发/ /音。所以发音不同的是C选项。故选C。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意:没有眼镜,特里什么都看不清楚。A. mustn't 禁止;B. can't 不能;C. needn't 不必;D. shouldn't 不应该。根据"Without glasses"结合常识可知,没有眼镜就不具备看清东西的能力,can't表示能力上的不能,符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意:《哪吒2》是我今年看过的最好的电影。A. good 好的,原级;B. better 更好的,比较级;C. best 最好的,最高级;D. well 好地,副词,也可作形容词表示"健康的"。根据"that I have ever watched this year(我今年看过的)"可知,是在今年看过的所有电影中进行比较,要用最高级,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。如果需要,根据句子的时态、语态或名词的数等语法要求,对形容词进行变形(如比较级、最高级、现在分词、过去分词等)。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,你觉得我的表演怎么样?——哦,亲爱的,这是一次巨大的成功!A. trust 信任;B. service 服务;C. hope 希望;D. success 成功。根据对话情境可知,妈妈对孩子的表演给予肯定,用success符合语境,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
9.【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:我不会把书还给图书馆,因为我还没有读完。A. wasn't finish 表达错误;B. don't finish 一般现在时的否定形式;C. won't finish 一般将来时的否定形式;D. haven't finished 现在完成时的否定形式,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据"I won't return the book to the library"可知,我不会把书还给图书馆。推测此处指"我还没有读完","没读完书"这个动作从过去持续到现在,导致现在不能还书,应用现在完成时,故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以在图片几中看到一只兔子?A.兔子;B.鸟;C.小狗;D.鱼。根据"a rabbit"可知,此处找的是兔子,与图片A相符,故选A。
【点评】考查名词。确定名词在句子中的位置和它所扮演的角色(如主语、宾语、定语等)。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:他们如此忙于讨论这个项目以至于忘记了时间。A. so...that... 如此……以至于……;B. too...to... 太……而不能……;C. either...or... 要么……要么……;D. not only...but also... 不但……而且……。根据句意可知,"busy discussing the project(忙于讨论这个项目)"是原因,"forgot the time(忘记了时间)"是结果,应用so...that...连接结果状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查so…that…引导的结果状语从句。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法、
12.【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:班主任发现学生们在篮球比赛中获得一等奖后,兴奋地看着他们。A. sadly 悲伤地;B. luckily 幸运地;C. excitedly 兴奋地;D. madly 疯狂地。根据"discovering that they won first prize in the basketball match.(发现学生们在篮球比赛中获得一等奖)"结合常识可知,学生们获奖,班主任应该是高兴、兴奋的,excitedly符合语境,故选C。
【点评】考查副词。仔细阅读题目中的句子,确保理解其整体意思和上下文。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:——罗伊,你为什么不进屋?——我错把门锁了,所以我得在外面等到我父母回来。A. by mistake 错误地;B. without doubt 毫无疑问;C. in common 共同的;D. in public 在公共场合。根据"have to wait outside until my parents come back(得在外面等着,直到我父母回来)"结合常识可知,是误锁了门,by mistake符合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语。介词通常用于表示方向、位置、时间或方式等关系。注意考虑介词的用法。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意:当春天来的时候,白天变长了。A. before 在……之前;B. when 当……时候;C. that 引导从句,无实际意义(在本题中不符合语境);D. which 哪一个,引导从句(在本题中不符合语境)。根据句意可知,"spring comes春天来"和"The days gets longer白天变长"是同时发生的,用when引导时间状语从句,表达"当……时",故选B。
【点评】考查连词。熟悉连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:她是她音乐老师最喜欢的学生。A. teacher 老师;B. teachers 老师们;C. teacher's 老师的,名词所有格;D. teaches 教,动词第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知,此处指"老师的最喜欢的学生",表示所属关系,用名词所有格形式teacher's,故选C。
【点评】考查名词所有格。熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形;“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:下楼,尽快在操场上站好队。A. to stand 是动词不定式;B. standing 是现在分词;C. stand 是动词原形;D. stands 是动词第三人称单数形式。分析句子结构可知,这是一个祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,故选C。
【点评】考查动词原形。确保所选动词能够准确表达句子中的动作或状态,并符合句子的时态和语态要求。
17.【答案】A
【知识点】表因果关系的连词;引导状语从句的从属连词;从属连词because, since, as, for的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天下雨,我们将在室内举行聚会。A.如果,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;B.当......时候;C.因为,表示原因;D.当......时候。根据it rains tomorrow明天下雨,we will have the party indoors我们将在室内举行聚会,可知我们将在室内举行聚会的条件是明天下雨,所以用if,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先理解连词词义,然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
18.【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都应该知道学习需要耐心和练习。A. requires 需要;B. repeats 重复;C. reviews 复习;D. receives 收到。根据常识可知,学习和耐心、练习之间是需要的关系,requires符合语境,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。从符合句意和结构的动词中,选择一个最合适的动词。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:经常做运动能帮助我们保持健康。A. ability 能力;B. stress 压力;C. health 健康;D. change 变化。根据常识可知,做运动的好处是保持健康,keep in good health"保持健康",固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。掌握不同名词的词义及用法是解题关键。
20.【答案】D
【知识点】动词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰喜欢打篮球。哪张照片一定是他?A.跳绳;B.打羽毛球;C.游泳;D.打篮球。根据"playing basketball"可知,图片应是与篮球相关,D项符合题意。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。要注意根据图片以及问题找出最符合的答案。
21.【答案】B
【知识点】表示“除……之外”的介词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你去英国的旅行怎么样?——除了食物,一切都好。也许我们不习惯他们的食物。A. against 反对;B. except 除……之外;C. with 和……一起;D. above 在……上面。根据"aren't used to their food(不习惯他们的食物)"可推测,此处是除了食物之外其他都好,except符合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查介词。将选定的介词填入句子中,检查句子的语法和逻辑是否通顺。
22.【答案】D
【知识点】及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意:广播电台将向最先打电话的100名听众赠送免费的音乐会门票。A. put up 张贴;B. set out 出发;C. keep off 避开;D. give away 赠送。根据"free concert tickets(免费的音乐会门票)"和"the first 100 callers(最先打电话的100名)"可知,此处是赠送门票,give away符合语境,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。确保所选动词能够准确表达句子中的动作或状态,并符合句子的时态和语态要求。
23.【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:我亲爱的朋友们,如果你努力工作,没有什么是不可能的。A. easy 容易的;B. impossible 不可能的;C. convenient 方便的;D. senior 年长的,高级的。根据"work hard"以及常识可知,此处是说如果你努力工作就没有什么是不可能的,impossible符合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。形容词通常用来描述名词的状态、特征或性质。根据句意选择适当的形容词。
24.【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为应该鼓励青少年做兼职工作吗?——是的,我认为应该。这能教会他们独立。A. No, I don't 不,我不认为;B. Yes, I do 是的,我认为;C. Yes, they should 是的,他们应该;D. No, they shouldn't 不,他们不应该。根据"It can teach them independence(这能教会他们独立)"可知,是支持青少年做兼职,排除选项A、D。且问句用Do来提问,应用Yes, I do来回答,故选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答。仔细阅读题目中的句子,确保理解其整体意思和上下文。
25.【答案】C
【知识点】警示语
【解析】【分析】句意:以下哪一项表示"请勿从高处抛掷物品"?A.请勿吸烟;B.禁止停车;C.请勿从高处抛掷物品;D.禁止攀爬。根据"No throwing from high places."可知,此处指"请勿从高处抛掷物品",与图片C相符,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先迅速地浏览—遍题目,根据问题的情境,结合图片作答。
【答案】26.C;27.A;28.D;29.B;30.D;31.B;32.B;33.A;34.D;35.C
【知识点】说明文;身体健康
【解析】【分析】一份报告显示,中国12至14岁青少年近视率高达72%,较2010年的58%大幅上升,且位居全球青少年近视率之首。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境,利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等,选出最符合情景的选项。
26.句意:报告显示,12至14岁的中国青少年中,约72%患有近视。这个数字比2010年的58%高得多。A. lower更低的;B. faster更快的;C. higher更高的;D. slower更慢的。根据"around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia(近视). This number is much...than the 58% in 2010(12至14岁的中国青少年中,约72%患有近视。这个数字比2010年的58%高得多。)"可知,72%大于58%,表示近视率更高。故选C。
27.句意:根据该报告,82.8%的家长认为过多的屏幕时间是近视率高的主要原因。A. report报告;B. letter信件;C. object物体;D. record记录。根据"A report shows that...According to the...(一份报告显示……根据这份……)"可知,这里是指前面提到的报告。故选A。
28.句意:82.8%的家长认为过多的屏幕时间是近视率高的主要原因。A. progress进步;B. part部分;C. force力量;D. reason原因。根据"82. 8% of parents believe that too much screen time is the main...for the high rate of myopia(82.8%的家长认为过多的屏幕时间是近视率高的主要……)"结合常识可知,家长认为过多屏幕时间是近视率高的主要因素,即原因。故选D。
29.句意:另一项研究支持了这一观点。A. None没有一个;B. Another另一,又一;C. Some一些;D. Any任何。结合前文内容,前文提到了一个报告中的观点,这里说还有一个研究也支持该观点,用another表示"另一个"。故选B。
30.句意:研究表明,中国青少年将超过50%的空闲时间花在看屏幕上。A. cost花费(主语通常是物);B. afford负担得起;C. pay支付(常与for搭配);D. spend花费(主语是人,spend...doing sth.是固定搭配)。根据"teenagers in China...more than 50% of their free time looking at screens(中国青少年……将超过50%的空闲时间花在看屏幕上)"可知,主语是teenagers是人,且后面是looking at screens,用spend符合"spend...doing sth."结构的用法。故选D。
31.句意:许多课堂活动和家庭作业活动也需要使用智能手机或电脑。A. sign标志;B. use使用;C. train训练;D. warn警告。根据常识可知,许多课堂活动和家庭作业活动需要借助手机或电脑,即需要它们的"使用"。故选B。
32.句意:有必要控制他们每天的屏幕时间。A. encourage鼓励;B. control控制;C. improve提高;D. increase增加。根据"Too much screen time is bad for teenagers' eyes.(屏幕使用时间过长对青少年的眼睛有害。)"结合常识可知,因为屏幕时间对眼睛有害,所以需要"控制"时间。故选B。
33.句意:应该研究花在手机或电脑上的时间以及花在户外活动上的时间。A. outdoor户外的;B. spare空闲的;C. basic基本的;D. correct正确的。根据句意以及常识可知,此处指为了保护眼睛,除了关注屏幕时间,还应关注户外活动时间。室内与户外对应,故选A。
34.句意:应该使用不同的上学日和周末时间表来确保学生保持健康。A. make up组成;B. make sense有意义;C. make a plan制定计划;D. make sure确保。根据常识可知,使用不同时间表的目的是"确保"学生健康。故选D。
35.句意:这也将帮助青少年培养更好的时间管理技能。A. push推动;B. understand理解;C. develop培养;D. remain保持。根据常识可知,通过合理安排时间,能帮助青少年"培养"时间管理技能。故选C。
【答案】36.错误
37.正确
38.错误
39.错误
40.正确
【知识点】应用文;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了四家不同类型服装店(Golden Point售卖女装及配饰、The West Village售卖男装及二手衣物、Sports World售卖运动装、Dream House售卖童装及配饰)的营业时间、商品质量、价格水平、服务评价及联系电话等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。
36.根据"Golden Point. Sell: women's clothing and accessories(配饰)(黄金点。销售:女装及配饰)"可知,Golden Point售卖女士服装和配饰,不售卖男士服装。与题目不相符,故答案为错误。
37.根据表格中对服务的评价"Service: ★★★★"可知,The West Village的服务是"★★★★",是所有店铺中服务最好的。与题目相符,故答案为正确。
38.根据"Dream House. Sell: children's clothing and accessories. Phone: 724 - 6911(梦想之家。销售:儿童服装和配饰。电话:724-6911)"可知,想要了解儿童配饰应该拨打724 - 6911,而不是779 - 9365。与题目不相符,故答案为错误。
39.根据各店营业时间,Golden Point是"8:30 a.m. — 9:30 p.m.",共13小时;The West Village是"8:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m.",共14小时;Sports World是"9:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.",共12小时;Dream House是"8:30 a.m. — 7:30 p.m.",共11小时。所以营业时间最长的是The West Village,而不是Sports World。与题目不相符,故答案为错误。
40.根据" means the cheapest; means very expensive( 表示最便宜的; 意味着非常昂贵)"以及"Golden Point. Sell: women's clothing and accessories(配饰). Price: (黄金点。销售:女装及配饰。价格: )"可知,最贵的店是Golden Point,它售卖女士服装和配饰。与题目相符,故答案为正确。
【答案】41.D
42.A
43.C
44.B
45.A
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动;细节理解;短视频
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了加拿大人Harold Kirk Apeland在中国生活17年,看到了中国的变化,制作网络视频展示在中国的生活等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
41.细节理解题。根据"Harold Kirk Apeland, a Canadian, has lived in China for 17 years.(加拿大人哈罗德·柯克·阿佩兰在中国生活了17年。)"可知,Harold Kirk Apeland是加拿大人。故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据"So he made some online videos to show his life in China.(所以他制作了一些在线视频来展示他在中国的生活。)"可知,他制作了一些网络视频来展示他在中国的生活。故选A。
43.词义猜测题。根据"They have been working towards the goals for several decades. And he thinks they' re getting the rewards of that right now.(几十年来,他们一直在为实现这些目标而努力。他认为他们现在正在得到回报。)"可知,中国人几十年来一直朝着目标努力,现在应该是得到了"回报","rewards"意思是"回报",故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据"It's easy to 'get lost' in China because everything is so convenient.(在中国很容易"迷失自我",因为一切都很方便。)"可知,在中国很容易"迷失自我"是因为一切都太方便了。故选B。
45.标题选择题。文章主要讲述了加拿大人Harold Kirk Apeland在中国生活17年,看到了中国的变化,制作网络视频展示在中国的生活等内容,重点是介绍这位在中国的外国人。选项A"一位在中国的外国人"符合主旨,故选A。
【答案】46.B
47.A
48.B
49.D
50.C
【知识点】应用文;细节理解;推理判断;文章出处;人工智能(AI)
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了无人驾驶公交车、聊天机器人、人工智能主播、人工智能艺术家等关于人工智能的内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
46.细节理解题。根据"Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.(这是一种新型的无人驾驶公交车,叫做阿波龙。)"可知,Apolong是一种新型的无人驾驶公交车。故选B。
47.推理判断题。根据"Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaobing, a chatbot(聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I'm talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories.(大家好。我是小兵,一个聊天机器人。我说话像人一样,你可以和我说话。我擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。)"可知,小冰可以像人类一样说话,能和人聊天,擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。但并没有提到能和人出去玩,①②③符合原文。故选A。
48.细节理解题。根据"This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖). The painting is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan!(这幅美丽的画在拍卖会上。这幅画价值约300万元!)"可知,这幅画在拍卖会上价值约300万元,故选B。
49.推理判断题。根据"Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is"he"really Mr. Qiu The answer is"no". This is the world's first AI anchor. It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.(嘿,看!著名的中国主播邱先生正在为我们报道新闻。但是,"他"真的是邱先生吗?答案是"否"。这是世界上第一个AI主播。它可以24小时工作,不会犯任何错误。)"可知,人工智能主播可以24小时工作且不会犯错,选项D正确。故选D。
50.文章出处题。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶公交车、聊天机器人、人工智能主播、人工智能艺术家等关于人工智能的内容,属于对科技信息的介绍。报纸可以刊登关于科技方面的内容,符合文章特点。故选C。
【答案】51.uncomfortable;52.is;53.between;54.smells;55.with;56.protect;57.in front of;58.using;59.from;60.However
【知识点】说明文;日常活动;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讨论了个人空间的概念,解释了当他人侵犯个人空间时人们可能会感到不适,并且不同文化背景下人们对个人空间的重视程度有所不同。
between在……之间;use使用;be是;in front of在……前面;smell闻起来;from从;protect保护;with用;however但是;comfortable舒服的。
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
51.句意:是什么让我们对这些人感到不舒服?根据上文"Do you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly Many of us do.(当有人站得离你太近或说话太大声时,你会生气吗?我们中的许多人都这样做。)"可知,当有人站得太近或说话太大声时,我们会生气,这种情况会让我们感觉不舒服,应填comfortable的否定形式uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。
52.句意:也许这与个人空间有关。根据句意可知,此处指"与……有关"。"be about"是固定短语,意为"关于,涉及",且句子时态为一般现在时,句子主语是it,一般现在时中be动词用is。故填is。
53.句意:一些科学家说,人类需要自己和陌生人之间保持一定的距离。根据句意可知,这里指人类与陌生人之间的距离。"between...and..."是固定搭配,意为"在……和……之间",故填between。
54.句意:在某些声音、气味或外表面前,人们可能会感到不舒服。根据后文"a lot of perfume(香水)on. (很多香水)"可知,这里是说除了声音外表,还有气味。此处用smell的复数形式smells表示泛指。故填smells。
55.句意:或者也许他们不喜欢在公交车上坐在一个喷了很多香水的女人旁边。根据句意可知,此处指"带有很多香水"。with + 名词 + 介词短语,是with的复合结构,在这里作后置定语,修饰woman,表示"带有,具有",指这个女人身上有很多香水味。故填with。
56.句意:虽然人们喜欢保护自己的个人空间,但他们可能不知道自己在这样做。根据后文"separate themselves from other people.(把自己和其他人隔开)"可知,人们会通过一些方式来维护自己的个人空间,protect保护,符合题意。且like to do sth.是固定搭配,意为"喜欢做某事",所以此处填动词原形。故填protect。
57.句意:许多人在地铁上把报纸举在自己面前。 根据后文"separate themselves from other people.(把自己和其他人隔开)"可知,人们用报纸把自己和其他人隔开,所以是把报纸放在自己前面,用in front of。故填in front of。
58.句意:也许他们是在用报纸把自己和其他人隔开。 根据后文"separate themselves from other people.(把自己和其他人隔开)"可知,人们用报纸把自己和其他人隔开,use使用,符合题意。且这里是说人们正在用报纸做某事,用现在进行时,其结构是"be + 动词的现在分词",故填using。
59.句意:不同文化背景下的人们对个人空间的在意程度是不同的。根据句意可知,此处指"不同文化","from...to..."是固定搭配,意为"从……到……",这里指从一种文化到另一种文化。故填from。
60.句意:然而,在美国,人们需要更多的个人空间。根据"In Latin cultures, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.…in the USA,people need more personal space.(在拉丁文化中,人们彼此站得很近更舒服。……在美国,人们需要更多的私人空间。)"可知,在拉丁文化中,人们站得很近会感觉很舒服,而在美国人们需要更多个人空间,前后是转折关系,应用转折连词,且此处单独使用,应用however,句首首字母大写,故填However。
【答案】61.It's on March 20th.
62.To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
63.He felt excited.
64.live/ lead/ have/ enjoy
65.在那一天,世界各地成千上万的人伸出手来,与他人建立新的联系。
【知识点】英译汉;说明文;世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了国际幸福日的设立背景、目的以及不同年份该节日的活动主题和内容,如2013年表彰"快乐英雄",2014年分享快乐照片,2015年关注人际关系,以及2025年以"关爱与分享"为主题鼓励人们通过表达善意、互相帮助和分享资源来增强社区凝聚力和提升整体幸福感。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
61.根据原文"Need a reason to be happy Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.(需要一个快乐的理由吗?那么你会很高兴知道3月20日是国际幸福日。"可知,国际幸福日是在3月20日。故填It's on March 20th.
62.根据文中提到"The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.(联合国于2012年设立了国际幸福日,提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利。"可知,联合国设立国际幸福日的目的是提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利。故填To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
63.根据原文"'It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.' Joe, a senior high school student from Canada said.("看到这么多人分享让他们快乐的照片,真是令人兴奋。来自加拿大的一名高中生乔说。)"可知,Joe看到很多人分享照片时感到很兴奋。故填He felt excited.
64.根据句意以及分析句子结构可知,这里需要一个动词或动词词组,与名词短语"a comfortable life"搭配,表示"过着舒适的生活","live/lead/have/enjoy a...life"都有"过……生活"的意思,所以可以填入这些词。故填live/lead/have/enjoy.
65.On that day在那一天,thousands of people成千上万的人,all around the world世界各地,reached out伸出双手,make new connections with others与他人建立新的联系,故填在那一天,世界各地成千上万的人伸出手来,与他人建立新的联系。
【答案】66.D;67.A;68.B;69.E;70.F
【知识点】其他语篇类型;日常活动
【解析】【分析】这段对话讲述了迈克在寻找一枚戒指准备作为母亲节礼物,特德询问并帮忙寻找,最后迈克在自己身上找到了戒指的故事。
A.没问题。
B.我想给我妈妈一个惊喜。
C.很抱歉浪费了你的时间。
D.你看起来很紧张。
E.它不可能在我的包里。
F.你本可以把它放回包里的。
G.我肯定把它拿走了。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
66.根据下文"What's wrong with you "(你怎么了?)可推测,此处应是B的状态不太对,D项"You look nervous."(你看起来很紧张。)符合语境,故选D。
67.根据上文"Could you help me "(你能帮我吗?)结合常识可知,对于别人请求帮忙,可以回答没问题,A项"No problem."(没问题。)符合语境,故选A。
68.根据上文"Mother's Day is coming."(母亲节要到了。)结合前文提到在找戒指可推测,这个戒指是准备在母亲节送给妈妈的,B项"I want to give my mother a surprise."(我想给我妈妈一个惊喜。)解释了拥有戒指的原因,符合语境。故选B。
69.根据上文"Is it in your bag "(它在你包里吗?)以及下文"I remember taking it out of my bag a few minutes ago."(我记得几分钟前把它从包里拿出来了。)可推测,它不在我的包里。E项"It can't be in my bag."(它不可能在我包里。)符合语境,故选E。
70.根据下文"Well, let me check. Oh, it's here!"(好吧,让我检查一下。哦,它在这儿!)可知,上文是猜测戒指可能的位置,F项"You might have put it back in your bag."(你可能把它放回你包里了。)符合语境,故选F。
71.【答案】northern
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国的北方地区,人们有在春节期间吃饺子的传统。north名词,意为北方;北部。分析句子结构可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词part,表示北方的,所以将north变为形容词northern。故填northern。
【点评】考查形容词。仔细阅读题目中的句子,理解其整体意思和上下文。确定形容词在句子中的位置和它所修饰的名词或代词。
72.【答案】recently
【知识点】时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意:城市漫步最近已成为人们在城市中寻找有趣和特殊地方的一项受欢迎的活动。recent形容词,意为最近的;近来的。分析句子结构可知,这里需要一个副词来修饰动词become,表示时间上的最近,所以把recent变成副词recently。故填recently。
【点评】考查时间副词。解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系。
73.【答案】eating
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】 句意:彩虹夫人建议当你感到疲倦时吃红色食物来让自己振作起来。eat动词,意为吃。suggest是及物动词,其后接动词时要用动名词形式,即suggest doing sth.表示建议做某事,固定短语。故填eating。
【点评】考查动名词形式。确保动词与句子中的其他部分(如主语、宾语、状语等)搭配得当。
74.【答案】to exercise
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:老人发现每天早晨锻炼很有用。主语+谓语动词+it(形式宾语)+to do sth.,固定句式结构;动词不定式短语是真正的宾语,it是形式宾语,故答案为:to exercise。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定句式:主语+谓语动词+it(形式宾语)+to do sth.
75.【答案】twelfth
【知识点】序数词;表示年代、日期
【解析】【分析】句意:我的学校打算在下个月的12日举行开放日。twelve基数词,意为十二。根据常识可知,表示日期时要用序数词,the twelfth表示第十二天,即12日,故填twelfth。
【点评】考查序数词。仔细阅读题目中的句子,理解其整体意思和上下文。
76.【答案】an
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母想在聚会上见到他们的一位老朋友。a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,表示一个。old是以元音音素开头的单词,所以不定冠词要用an,表示一位老朋友。故填an。
【点评】考查不定冠词。熟记—些不定冠词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
77.【答案】teeth
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该在每餐后刷牙。tooth名词,意为牙齿。根据常识可知,人不可能只有一颗牙齿,刷牙是刷很多颗牙,所以要用tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
【点评】考查名词复数。首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
78.【答案】wealthiest
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意:比尔·盖茨是世界上最富有的人之一。wealthy形容词,意为富有的;富裕的。one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数,固定结构,表示最……之一,所以这里用wealthy的最高级wealthiest,故填wealthiest。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。如果需要,根据句子的时态、语态或名词的数等语法要求,对形容词进行变形(如比较级、最高级、现在分词、过去分词等)。
79.【答案】stolen
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克的手机在公交车上被偷了。steal动词,意为偷;窃取。分析句子结构可知,主语phone与动词steal之间是被动关系,即手机被偷,结合was可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,动词形式为was/were + 过去分词,所以动词steal应用过去分词形式stolen,故填stolen。
【点评】考查动词过去分词形式。注意动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式(如不定式、动名词、分词)等。
80.【答案】pronounce
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:学好英语的第一步是正确发音。pronunciation名词,意为发音;读音。to在这里是动词不定式符号,后面要接动词原形,pronounce是pronunciation的动词形式,意为发音,故填pronounce。
【点评】考查动词原形。确保所选动词能够准确表达句子中的动作或状态,并符合句子的时态和语态要求。
81.【答案】B
【知识点】动词+名词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼不在的时候想让我照顾他的狗。"take over"接管;"take care of"照顾;"after all"毕竟;"look for"寻找。根据句意可知,"look after"在这里表示照顾,"take care of"同样有照顾的意思,所以可以用"take care of"替换"look after",故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。将选定的动词填入句子中,检查句子的语法和逻辑是否通顺。
82.【答案】C
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不同意你的观点。"don't worry"别担心;"don't mind"不介意;"disagree with"不同意;"get on with"与……相处。根据句意可知,"agree with"表示同意,"don't agree with"即不同意,"disagree with"也表示不同意的意思,所以可以用"disagree with"替换"don't agree with",故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。确保动词与句子中的其他部分(如主语、宾语、状语等)搭配得当。
83.【答案】D
【知识点】动词+名词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们为中国宇航员取得的成就感到骄傲。"are afraid of"害怕;"take in"吸收、理解等;"are good for"对……有好处;"take pride in"以……为骄傲。根据" achievements that the Chinese astronauts have made.(中国宇航员取得的成就。)"可知,此处指"我们为他们感到骄傲","are proud of"在这里表示为……感到骄傲,"take pride in"同样有以……为骄傲的意思,所以可以用"take pride in"替换"are proud of",故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。仔细检查动词的拼写和句子的语法是否正确。
84.【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词;that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢嘈杂的音乐。"music that is noisy"嘈杂的音乐;"music that sounds cheerful"听起来欢快的音乐;"music which is soft"轻柔的音乐;"music which gives a sense of peace"给人一种平静感的音乐。根据句意可知,"noisy music"在这里表示嘈杂的音乐,"music that is noisy"也表达嘈杂的音乐的意思,所以可以用"music that is noisy"替换"noisy music",故选A。
【点评】考查名词短语。确定名词在句子中的位置和它所扮演的角色(如主语、宾语、定语等)。
85.【答案】A
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意:他和他父亲很像。"takes after"(外貌、行为等)像(父母等) ;"takes away"拿走;"is addicted to"沉迷于;"is familiar to"为……所熟悉。根据句意以及常识可知,"is similar to"在这里表示与……相似,"takes after"同样有像(父母等)的意思,所以可以用"takes after"替换"is similar to",故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。动词可以表示动作、状态、变化等,根据句意选择恰当的动词短语。
86.【答案】Whose;wallet
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:那是大卫的钱包。对"David's(大卫的)"进行提问,即询问那是谁的钱包,用特殊疑问词whose(谁的)来引导疑问句,句首首字母大写,后面跟名词wallet(钱包),故填Whose, wallet。
【点评】考查句型转换和特殊疑问句。结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
87.【答案】It;is
【知识点】“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意:把工作做好是重要的。原句中To do the work well是动词不定式作主语,可改为It is + 形容词 + to do sth.的句式,其中it是形式主语,句首首字母大写,真正的主语是后面的to do the work well,这样句子更加平衡。故填It, is。
【点评】考查句型转换和固定句型。要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
88.【答案】are;sold
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:这家商店出售很多种类的书。根据题目要求可知,此处将主动句改为被动句。结合原句sells可知,句子时态为一般现在时,所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,动词形式为be + 过去分词形式,主语Many kinds of books是复数名词,动词应用are,sell的过去分词形式为sold,故填are, sold。
【点评】考查句型转换和一般现在时的被动语态。根据题目要求,确定需要转换成的句型或表达方式,如陈述句与疑问句的转换、主动句与被动句的转换、肯定句与否定句的转换等。
89.【答案】Can;you
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:你能按时完成你的作业。含有情态动词can的句子,改为一般疑问句时,将情态动词can提到句首,句首首字母大写,主语you放在情态动词can后面,其他部分不变。故填Can, you。
【点评】考查句型转换和一般疑问句。注意确保转换后的句子在主谓一致方面没有问题。
90.【答案】don't;think
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为月饼是美味的。当主句的谓语动词是think,believe等,且主语是第一人称时,变否定句要遵循否定前移原则,即否定主句谓语动词,也就是think前加don't,从句的语序和时态不变。故填don't think。
【点评】考查句型转换和否定陈述句。通过大量的练习来加深对句型转换的理解和掌握。
91.【答案】by;accident
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少翻译"偶然"。by accident偶然,分析句子结构可知,此处用介词短语作句子状语,故填by, accident。
【点评】考查汉译英和介词短语。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
92.【答案】deal;with
【知识点】汉译英;不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"处理"。deal with处理,分析句子结构可知,此处是to do不定式,所以应用动词原形,故填deal, with。
【点评】考查汉译英和动词短语。做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
93.【答案】fall;asleep
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"入睡"。fall asleep入睡,根据usually可知,句子时态为一般现在时。主语I是第一人称,动词应用原形,故填fall,asleep。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型,同时注意所选词的形式变化。
94.【答案】Look;up
【知识点】汉译英;“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句;不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"查找"。look up查找,分析句子结构可知,本句为祈使句,应以动词原形开头,句首首字母大写,故填Look, up。
【点评】考查汉译英,动词短语和祈使句。需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
95.【答案】connect;with
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语;不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"与……联系"。connect with与……联系,根据often可知,句子时态为一般现在时。主语I是第一人称单数,动词应用原形。故填connect, with。
【点评】考查汉译英,动词短语,一般现在时和主谓一致。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
96.【答案】 April 22nd is World Earth Day, a time to reflect on our home—Mother Earth, who is now crying for help. Her "symptoms" are alarming: vast lands turn to desert, rivers murk with pollution, and global temperatures rise relentlessly. Why is she suffering Human activities are the main cause. We cut down forests for profit, letting fertile soil vanish. Factories pour dirty water into rivers and release harmful gases, poisoning the air we breathe. But we can heal her. Planting more trees is a simple yet powerful step—they hold soil together and purify the air. We must also urge factories to stop reckless pollution, pushing for stricter laws to protect water and air. As students, we can start small: refusing single-use products, recycling waste, and spreading awareness.
Remember, every small act of love matters. Let's pick up the "brush" of responsibility and paint a greener, healthier planet for all. After all, there is no Planet B.
【知识点】提纲作文;议论文;环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给表格写一篇关于保护环境、爱护地球的文章。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容,症状、原因以及应对措施。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时,人称主要是第一人称复数,注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题,写作中注意上下文的过渡,要符合逻辑关系,符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文需要根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容需切题,意思需连贯,表达需清楚、完整,时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语,如cut down too many trees;has caused some serious problems;less clean than before等以及可能出现的句型结构,如People cut down too many trees and throw rubbish here and there.They can save energy and be good for our Earth.等运用较为得体,表达比较准确,使文章更加流畅,自然。

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