Unit 6 When disaster strikes
Understanding ideas
单词筛查练
一、英汉互译
1. adj. 丢失的，遗失的
2. n. 地，地面
3. scared adj.
4. v.(使)关(合)上，(使)关闭
5. shocking adj.
6. n. 公共马车，四轮大马车
7. adv. 笔直地，成直线地
8. n. 沙滩
9. n. 洪水，水灾
10. adj. 浓密的；混浊的
11. n.(燃烧产生的)烟
12. n. 一大批，一阵(在空中洒落或出现的小
而轻的东西)
13. historical adj.
14. n. 专家
15. timeline n.
16. reaction n.
17. airline n.
18. n. 工作日
19. n. 铁路，铁道
20. rainstorm n.
21. n. 服务
22. motherland n.
23. v.(使)发展
24. adj. 非常严重的
语境辅记
ground, lost, shut, sand, flood, straight, thick, smoke, terrible
Last summer, our town was hit by a 25. ____________ . Dark clouds gathered, and rain poured down nonstop. The 26. ____________ quickly became waterlogged. As the water level rose, it swept away everything in its path.
People 27. ____________ their homes and belongings. The floodwaters carried 28. ____________ and mud, making the situation even worse. 29. ____________ 30. ____________ rose from some areas where houses were damaged and caught fire. Some roads were flooded, and we had to walk 31. ____________ through the water, trying to reach safe places. Windows were 32. ____________ tight to keep the water out, but it was a struggle. This flood was so 33. ____________ that it reminds us of the power of nature.
二、派生单词
1. lost (adj.) →(v.) __________________________
2. shocking (adj.) →(adj. 震惊的 ) __________________________
3. historical (adj.) →(n. 历史 ) __________________________
4. develop (v.) →(n.) __________________________
5. terrible (adj.) →(adv.) __________________________
语境辅记
6. We should __________ good study habits from an early age. With the __________ of modern technology, we have more ways to learn and gain knowledge. (develop)
7. The earthquake was a ____________ disaster that hit the small town, and it damaged the buildings ____________, leaving many people homeless.(terrible)
短语筛查练
1. natural disasters _____________________
2. _____________________叫醒某人
3. from side to side _____________________
4. _____________________拒绝做
5. leave sb./sth. behind _____________________
6. _____________________充满了
语境辅记
During the school trip, Tom walked 7. ________________ (从一边到另一边) , looking excited. But when it was time to leave, he 8. ________________ (拒绝) get on the bus. As a result, the bus had to 9. ________________ (把他留在某处), which made him realize his mistake.
句式过关练
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 那天晚上，我正在睡觉，地面震动得很厉害。
That night, I _________ _________ when the ground shook very hard.
2. 我的母亲要求我别管她，继续走，但我拒绝丢下她。
My mother asked me to continue without her, but I _________ _________ leave her behind.
3. 在希望和恐惧之间生活了一夜之后，我们再也没有想到未来的事情了。
After a night of _________ _________ hope _________ fear, we had no thoughts of things to come.
4.学生管弦乐队演奏的美妙音乐鼓舞了我们的精神，给了我们希望。
That wonderful music by a student orchestra _________ _________ _________ and gave us hope.
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
Understanding ideas
单词筛查练
一、1. lost 2. ground 3. 害怕的，恐惧的
4. shut 5. 惊人的，骇人的，令人难以置信的
6. coach 7. straight 8. sand 9. flood 10. thick
11. smoke 12. shower 13.（有关）历史的
14. expert 15. 时间表 16. 反应 17. 航空公司
18. weekday 19. railway
20. 暴风雨 21. service 22. 祖国 23. develop
24. terrible 25. flood 26. ground 27. lost 28. sand
29. Thick 30. smoke 31. straight 32. shut 33. terrible
二、1. lose 2. shocked 3. history 4. development
5. terribly 6. develop; development 7. terrible；terribly
短语筛查练
三、1. 自然灾害 2. wake sb. up 3. 从一边到另一边
4. refuse to do 5. 把某人（物）留在某处
6. be thick with 7. from side to side
8. refused to 9. leave him behind
句式过关练
四、1. was sleeping 2. refused to 3. living between; and
4. lifted our spiritUnit 6 When disaster strikes
Developing ideas
单词筛查练
一、英汉互译
1. n.警告，警示
2. n.短信，短消息
3. n.(电视或广播的)节目
4. n.危险
5. tsunami n.
6. iron n.
7. n.时尚
8. adj.苗条的，修长的
9. v.流血，出血
10. uncomfortable adj.
11. n.牛仔裤
12. encouraging adj.
13. pron.她自己
14. n.大学
15. n.荣幸，光荣
16. n.伤痛，伤害
17. heroine n.
语境辅记
Yesterday, I watched a TV 18. p about first aid. It showed a man in 19.d . He had a deep 20.w in his right leg and was 21.b badly. The host gave a 22.w about the importance of quick action. We learned how to help in such situations.
二、派生单词
1. danger (n.) →(adj.) →(adv.)
2. fashion (n.) →(adj.)
3. uncomfortable (adj.) →(反义词) →(adv. 不舒服地)
4. encouraging (adj.) →(v.)
语境辅记
5. The __________ industry is always changing, and this year, oversized sweaters are very __________ among young people. (fashion)
6. The old bridge is in __________ of collapsing. It’s extremely __________ to walk on it, especially when someone drives __________ fast across it. (danger)
短语筛查练
1. __________________________ 从困境或消极状态中解脱出来
2. to one’s surprise__________________________
3. look forward __________________________
4. __________________________重新找回自我
5. __________________________最重要的是
语境辅记
Last month, I was in a really bad mood because of my poor grades. 6._________________ (令我吃惊的是), my best friend took me to a beautiful park. We talked and laughed. 7. _________________ (最重要的是), she encouraged me. That day, I 8. _________________ (找回自我) again and was full of confidence for the future.
句式过关练
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 在家人和朋友的支持下，牛钰慢慢地从阴影中走了出来。
_________ _________ _________ _________ her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows.
2. 她完成了10 年来再次找到自己的艰难旅程。
She completed the hard 10-year journey _________ _________ _________ again.
3. 她倾听灾难幸存者的声音，鼓励他们向前看。
She listens to disaster survivors and _________ _________ _________ look forward.
4. 但这也是一个很好的机会，向人们展示勇敢的力量。
But _________ _________ also a good chance _________ _________ people the power of being brave.
5. 一场灾难会带来创伤和痛苦。但我们应该永远勇敢地面对它们。
A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always _________ them _________ courage.
6. 最重要的是，成为你生活中的女英雄，而不是受害者。
_________ _________, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
Developing ideas
单词筛查练
一、1. warning 2. text 3. programme 4. danger
5. 海啸 6. 铁 7. fashion 8. slim 9. bleed
10. 不舒服的 11. jeans 12. 令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的
13. herself 14. university 15. honour 16. wound
17. 女英雄 18. programme 19. danger 20. wound
21. bleeding 22. warning
二、1. dangerous; dangerously 2. fashionable
3. comfortable; uncomfortably 4. encourage
5. fashion; fashionable 6. danger; dangerous; dangerously
短语筛查练
三、1. come out 2. 让某人吃惊的是 3. 向前看
4. find oneself 5. above all 6. To my surprise
7. Above all 8. found myself
句式过关练
四、1. With the support of 2. of finding herself
3. encourages them to 4. it is; to show 5. face; with
6. Above all

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