2024一2025学年度第二学期期中学科素养测评
高中一年级英语试卷答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分42.5分）
第一节（共12小题：每小题2.5分，满分30分）
A【1-4题答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C
【导语】文章讲述妈妈巧妙利用拖把装作清洁工，避开医院规定去看望病人达格玛
(Dagmar) ，并告知家人她的状况良好的故事。
1.B。妈妈拿拖把不是真为拖地，而是借拖地的名义去看病人，从后文妈妈说“Dagmar is fine..
No fever.”可知她是去看病人的，选B。
2.D。护士看到妈妈拿拖把拖地，以为她是清洁工，问“But aren't you working late ”,所
以选D。
3.B。从妈妈要偷偷去看病人，还说“I told her about the hospital rules,and she will not expect
us until tomorrow.”能推断出医院有严格的探访时间规定，选B。
4.C。文中妈妈去看Dagmar,还说爸爸也会放心，推测Dagmar可能是家里人，C选项“讲
故事者的姐妹”符合，选C。
B【5-8题答案】5.A6.C7.B8.A
【导语】研究人员探究AI聊天机器人能否有效回答医学问题，以及医生在聊天机器人辅助
下的表现。通过实验发现聊天机器人表现出色，与聊天机器人合作的医生表现也不错，但医
生和聊天机器人合作效果好的原因有待研究。
5.A."Researcher Jonathan H.Chen and his team have been exploring whether AI-powered
chatbots could effectively answer such questions,and whether doctors supported by chatbots
would perform better..”可知研究人员想知道聊天机器人能否像医生一样提供可靠建议，选A。
6.C。研究人员让聊天机器人、有聊天机器人辅助的医生、仅能上网搜索和查阅医学资料的
医生处理相同病例并对比，是让医生和聊天机器人竞争，选C。
7.B."the chatbot outperformed the doctors who had access only to the Internet and medical
references..the doctors who were paired with chatbots kept up with the chatbot alone”表明聊天
机器人和有聊天机器人辅助的医生表现一样好，选B。
&.A。陈说“This doesn't mean patients should skip the doctors and go directly to chatbots.Dont
do that..”,可见他对聊天机器人在临床领域的使用持谨慎态度，选A。
C【9-12题答案】9.D10.A11.D12.C
【导语】文章围绕校园多样性展开，学生们对其看法积极，认为多样性意味着平等对待、自
我舒适等。老师认为像和谐日和多样性日这样的活动促进了校园多样性的发展，学校积极营
造包容的氛围。
9.D。文中“A Year2 student explained diversity as“everyone treating each other as equals.w表明
二年级学生认为多样性意味着平等对待，选D。
高中一年级英语试卷参考答案】
第1页
共8页3.What can be inferred about the hospital
A.It is a children's hospital.
B.It has strict rules about visiting hours.
C.The conditions there aren't very good.
D.The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.
4.From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely
A.the story-teller's classmate
B.Mum's friend
C.the story-teller's sister
D.Dad's boss
B
Al-powered chatbots(聊天机器人)are getting pretty good at identifying some diseases,but how
do chatbots do when things are less black and white For example,how long should a patient stop taking
blood thinners before an operation Should a patient's treatment change if they've had harmful reactions
to similar medicine in the past These questions don't have a textbook right or wrong answer -it's up
to doctors to use their opinions.
Researcher Jonathan H.Chen and his team have been exploring whether Al-powered chatbots
could effectively answer such questions,and whether doctors supported by chatbots would perform
better.
The team designed a trial to study clinical reasoning performance in three groups:the chatbot alone,
46doctors with chatbots'support,and 46 doctors with access only to Intemet search and medical
references.They selected five patient cases and gave them to three groups,all of whom were expected to
provide a written response that detailed what they would do in each case,and why,and what they
considered when making the decision.In addition,the researchers invited a group of authoritative(
doctors to create scoring standards.The decisions from three groups were then scored according to
the standard
To the team's surprise,the chatbot outperformed the doctors who had access only to the Internet
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and medical references,selecting more items on the scoring standards than the doctors did.But the
。
doctors who were paired with chatbots kept up with the chatbot alone.
What exactly drove the doctor-chatbot cooperation (is up for debate."Does using chatbots
force doctors to be more thoughtful about the case Or are chatbots providing guidance that the doctors
wouldn't have thought of on their own That needs to be explored,"Chen said."The positive outcomes
chatbotsand doctors paired with hatbotsI'avorChenadded,Thisdoes'ean
patients should skip (the doctors and go directly to chatbots.Don't do that."
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5.What did the researchers want to find out through the research
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A.If chatbots could offer reliable advice like doctors do.
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B.In which case chatbots could replace doctors.
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C.When doctors could outperform Al-powered chatbots.
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D.Why patients preferred chatbots over doctors.
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高中一年级英语试卷第2页共8页
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