七下核心单词Unit5-8 原卷版
一、单词拼写
1．I have a math class (在线上) every Sunday.
2．Tom will the school sports meeting next week. (参加)
3．Don’t talk to her. She is (开车) now.
4．She often spends much time (practise) playing chess on weekends.
5．Now teachers and students are (have) a long summer holiday.
6．This is Allen. Who is (call)
7．—Hello! May I speak to Lisa, please
—Please h on.
8．After running a long r , I feel tired.
9．O shopping is changing our way of life.
10．They are playing with (颜色鲜艳的) balls right now.
11．Gina has a good /v s/ and she is good at singing.
12．Colourful lights are shining (bright) across the city.
13．There are stone lions with different shapes on each s of the Lugou Bridge.
14．It was s a beautiful day that we all enjoyed ourselves.
15．I am going on a t (旅游) of Shanghai next summer.
16．You’d better not d (驾驶) your car after work. Trying the subway will be faster.
17．The d is a symbol of China.
18．The teacher is (解释) the new words to us now.
19．It’s (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk outside.
20．Li Ming takes part in the (height) jump.
21．It is snowing (heavy), and the buildings turn white.
22．On (storm) nights, we have to stay indoors.
23．Lots of (观光客) come to visit this famous city every year.
24．You are so (运气好的)to come first in the game.
25．It’s today, so we can’t see the beautiful moon this evening. (cloud)
26．But sometimes it’s really to finish all my work. (tired)
27．They are sharing their with each other. (think)
28．It to rain. (seem)
29．I can’t feel my hands! It’s (freeze) outside!
30．I’m (琢磨) where to go on a picnic with my parents this Saturday.
31．Minjiang River runs /θru:/ Fuzhou city.
32．The kids are (落下) their toys all over the floor.
33．Look! The cat (lie) on the sofa, enjoying the warm sunshine.
34．Taixing, a beautiful city, is in the /n :θ/ of Jiangsu Province.
35．During the school festival, a student played a cool /r k/ song on the guitar.
36．We are having a good time building three (snowman).
37．It’s raining (heavy) outside now.
38．—We’re (play) beach volleyball at the beach.
—That sounds (amaze).
39．—How’s your holiday going
—It’s (wonder).
40．—What’s the w like there
—It’s snowy.
41．We are playing at the (海滩) in Sanya.
42．The (温度) is around 10℃ now.
43．My grandfather is (晒太阳) at the moment.
44．The (foggy) is so heavy that we can’t see everything clearly.
45．People on the Great Wall are in high (spirit).
46．Bright Peak feels like a (magic) place.
47．A it is rainy, these children are still playing happily.
48．We climb the mountain for an hour, but we don’t seem tired at a .
49．They don’t really enjoy this (经历) in Mount Huangshan.
50．We are eating something nice at a rest (区域).
51．It’s always (rain) here these days.
52．It’s raining cats and (dog). Please stay in.
53．It’s snowing and the wind is (blow) hard.
54．The sun always rises in the e .
55．It’s cold in the n of China in winter.
56．There’s (闪电)on the rainy days.
57．Many areas are (干旱) in Xinjiang.
58．Don’t let others (影响) your study.
59．There are more and more (tour) coming to the Palace Museum every year.
60．It often here in winter. And it again right now. (snow)
61．What’s the highest m (山；高山) in the world
62．Look at the dark clouds. A s (暴风雨) is coming soon.
63．He lost his balance and fell to the g (地面).
64． (run) in the windy days is very difficult.
65．The morning (阳光) flooded into the room! It’s beautiful!
66．Which way is (南方)
67． a study plan is an important step to manage time. (creation)
68．There are many strong (branch) on the big tree.
69．We picked a full basket of cucumbers (final).
70．The air is f in the woods (树林) in the morning.
71．After school, I didn’t go to play with them. Instead, I went s back to my home.
72．Reading helps me improve my writing (技能).
73．The athlete (运动员) created a new world’s (记录).
74．The (日记) helped us to remember what happened.
75．How to use this new washing (机器) is a problem.
76．We plan to watch Beijing opera at the local /'θ t (r)/.
77．The first [step] to learn English is to remember words.
78．We should (创造) a good environment for our study.
79．I didn’t how late it was until I looked at my watch. (real)
80．We put up (帐篷) and made a fire to keep us warm.
81．This kind of machine is (real) interesting.
82．My uncle u to run, but now he often walks in the park.
83．Our trip to the mountain was (bore). It rained a lot.
84．I usually have two (片) of bread, a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast.
85．Please (移开) your hand from my math book.
86．This (废水) plant is far away from our school.
87．I showed you a wrong direction just now. I’m (terrible) sorry.
88． (be) your last weekend relaxing
89．My mother (go) shopping yesterday afternoon.
90．They (play) badminton here ten minutes ago.
91．I didn’t m up with my friend because I missed the right time and place.
92．We visited the (博物馆) and saw many old things.
93．Do you know the right (方向) of the train station
94．There is a new book (展览) on the playground at the school.
95．Walk (沿着) the river and you’ll feel relaxed.
96．Dan (sweep) the street ten minutes ago.
97．The news s quickly and everyone knew about it.
98．He likes reading. He b a book from the library yesterday.
99．Two days (late), the horse came back home.
100．They (decision) to buy ten ducks this morning.七下核心单词Unit5-8 解析版
一、单词拼写
1．I have a math class (在线上) every Sunday.
【答案】online
【详解】句意：我每个星期天都在网上上数学课。online“在线上”，在句中作状语，故填online。
2．Tom will the school sports meeting next week. (参加)
【答案】take part in/join in
【详解】句意：汤姆下周将会参加运动会。参加join in或者take part in，此处接在情态动词will后，要使用动词原形。故填take part in/join in。
3．Don’t talk to her. She is (开车) now.
【答案】driving
【详解】句意：别跟她说话。她现在正在开车。drive“开车”，根据“She is...now.”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填driving。
4．She often spends much time (practise) playing chess on weekends.
【答案】practising
【详解】句意：她经常在周末花费很多时间练习下棋。根据“She often spends much time … (practise) playing chess on weekends.”可知，短语“spend time (in) doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，其中“in”可以省略，后面需要接动名词的“ing”形式。故填practising。
5．Now teachers and students are (have) a long summer holiday.
【答案】having
【详解】句意：现在老师和学生都有一个漫长的暑假。根据“Now teachers and students are...a long summer holiday.”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填having。
6．This is Allen. Who is (call)
【答案】calling
【详解】句意：这是艾伦。谁在打电话？根据“This is Allen.”可知，是电话用语，询问对方身份，用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，call的现在分词为calling。故填calling。
7．—Hello! May I speak to Lisa, please
—Please h on.
【答案】(h)old
【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和丽莎说话吗？——请稍等。根据“May I speak to Lisa, please ”和“Please h... on.”可知，此处是hold on“稍等”，用于打电话的语境，故填(h)old。
8．After running a long r , I feel tired.
【答案】(r)ace
【详解】句意：跑了一场长跑后，我感到很累。根据“After running a long r..., I feel tired.”可知，跑了一场长跑后感到很累，race“赛跑”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(r)ace。
9．O shopping is changing our way of life.
【答案】(O)nline
【详解】句意：网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。根据“...shopping is changing our way of life.”及首字母提示可知，应该表达的是网上购物，online“网上的”，形容词作定语修饰名词shopping，句首字母大写。故填(O)nline。
10．They are playing with (颜色鲜艳的) balls right now.
【答案】colourful
【详解】句意：他们现在正在玩彩球。colourful“颜色鲜艳的，多彩的”，是形容词，此处作定语修饰名词balls。故填colourful。
11．Gina has a good /v s/ and she is good at singing.
【答案】voice
【详解】句意：吉娜有一副好嗓子，并且她擅长唱歌。根据“she is good at singing”以及音标 /v s/ 可知，这里填“voice”表示“嗓音”。故填 voice。
12．Colourful lights are shining (bright) across the city.
【答案】brightly
【详解】句意：城市里灯火通明。此处需要用副词修饰shining，brightly意为“明亮地”，副词。故填brightly。
13．There are stone lions with different shapes on each s of the Lugou Bridge.
【答案】(s)ide
【详解】句意：卢沟桥的每一侧都有不同形状的石狮子。each后接可数名词单数，根据“on each...of the Lugou Bridge”及首字母可知，此处表达桥的“每一侧”，用side表示“侧，边”。故填(s)ide。
14．It was s a beautiful day that we all enjoyed ourselves.
【答案】(s)uch
【详解】句意：今天天气非常好，以至于我们都玩得很开心。根据“It was…a beautiful day that”可知，此处考查such…that…“如此的……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填(s)uch。
15．I am going on a t (旅游) of Shanghai next summer.
【答案】(t)our
【详解】句意：明年夏天我打算去上海旅游。根据汉语提示“旅游”和首字母可推断此处表达的是“一次旅游”，英语为“a tour”。tour为可数名词，此处为单数形式。故填(t)our。
16．You’d better not d (驾驶) your car after work. Trying the subway will be faster.
【答案】(d)rive
【详解】句意：你最好下班后不要开车。尝试坐地铁会更快。drive“驾驶”，had better后跟动词原形。故填(d)rive。
17．The d is a symbol of China.
【答案】(d)ragon
【详解】句意：龙是中国的象征。根据“is a symbol of China.”以及首字母提示，此处应该说龙是中国的象征。dragon“龙”，结合“is”可知，填单数。故填(d)ragon。
18．The teacher is (解释) the new words to us now.
【答案】explaining
【详解】句意：老师正在给我们讲解生词。解释：explain，再结合be动词is及时间状语now可知，该句为现在进行时，表示老师正在给同学们讲新单词，其结构为“be doing sth.”，应用其对应的现在分词形式构成现在进行时。故填explaining。
19．It’s (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk outside.
【答案】sunny
【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗，我们出去散步吧。根据“sun”和“Let’s go for a walk outside.”可知，此处需要形容词形式描述天气晴朗。sun意思是“太阳”，其形容词形式为sunny，意为“晴朗的”，符合语境。故填sunny。
20．Li Ming takes part in the (height) jump.
【答案】high
【详解】句意：李明参加跳高比赛。根据“takes part in the…jump.”可知，此处是说参加跳高比赛，high jump“跳高”，固定短语。故填high。
21．It is snowing (heavy), and the buildings turn white.
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意：雪下得很大，建筑物都变白了。此处修饰动词“is snowing”，需填副词heavily，表示“下雪下得大”。故填heavily。
22．On (storm) nights, we have to stay indoors.
【答案】stormy
【详解】句意：在暴风雨的夜晚，我们不得不待在室内。根据空后“nights”可知，此处需要填入形容词作定语，storm的形容词为stormy，意为“暴风雨的”。故填stormy。
23．Lots of (观光客) come to visit this famous city every year.
【答案】tourists
【详解】句意：每年都有大量观光客来参观这座著名城市。根据“Lots of”和汉语提示可知，此处需填入表示“观光客”的可数名词复数形式。tourist意为“游客”，名词，其复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。
24．You are so (运气好的)to come first in the game.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意：你是如此幸运在比赛中获得第一。根据句意可知此处填“运气好的”，luck是名词，应该使用其形容词lucky，在此处作表语。故填lucky。
25．It’s today, so we can’t see the beautiful moon this evening. (cloud)
【答案】cloudy
【详解】句意：今天多云，所以今晚我们看不到美丽的月亮。 根据“It’s…today”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述今天的天气状况。cloud是名词，表示“云”，其形容词形式cloudy表示“多云的”，符合语境，说明因为今天是多云的天气，所以看不到月亮。故填cloudy。
26．But sometimes it’s really to finish all my work. (tired)
【答案】tiring
【详解】句意：但有时完成所有工作真的令人疲惫。根据“it’s really...to finish all my work.”可知，此句表示完成所有工作真的很累，tired应变为tiring，意为“令人疲惫的”，作表语，修饰真正的主语“to finish all my work”这件事情。故填tiring。
27．They are sharing their with each other. (think)
【答案】thoughts
【详解】句意：他们正在互相分享他们的想法。根据“their...”可知，横线处需填名词，think“思考，想”，动词，其名词形式为thought，意为“想法”，且此处表示他们的想法，应用复数形式thoughts。故填thoughts。
28．It to rain. (seem)
【答案】seems
【详解】句意：看起来要下雨了。根据“It...to rain”可知，横线处需填动词，且本句描述的是一种当前的状况或趋势，故使用一般现在时。seem为动词，意为“看起来；似乎”，由于主语It为第三人称单数，所以动词seem需变为第三人称单数形式seems。It seems to do sth. 为固定句型，意为“看起来要……”。故填seems。
29．I can’t feel my hands! It’s (freeze) outside!
【答案】freezing
【详解】句意：我感觉不到我的手了！外面冷极了！根据“I can’t feel my hands!”和所给单词，此处表示外面冷极了。应填freeze的形容词形式freezing“结冰的、极冷的”，作表语。故填freezing。
30．I’m (琢磨) where to go on a picnic with my parents this Saturday.
【答案】wondering
【详解】句意：我在琢磨这个星期六和我的父母去哪里野餐。wonder“琢磨”，动词；I’m是I am的缩写，am是be动词，且主语I和动词wonder之间是主动关系，所以此处应用现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，wonder的现在分词是wondering。故填wondering。
31．Minjiang River runs /θru:/ Fuzhou city.
【答案】through
【详解】句意：闽江流经福州市。根据音标可知，此处是through“穿过”，介词。故填through。
32．The kids are (落下) their toys all over the floor.
【答案】dropping
【详解】句意：孩子们把玩具扔得到处都是。落下，丢“drop”，动词，根据句中系动词“are”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为am/is/are doing，故填dropping。
33．Look! The cat (lie) on the sofa, enjoying the warm sunshine.
【答案】is lying
【详解】句意：看！猫躺在沙发上，享受着温暖的阳光。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为“The cat”，应填is lying。故填is lying。
34．Taixing, a beautiful city, is in the /n :θ/ of Jiangsu Province.
【答案】north
【详解】句意：泰兴是一座美丽的城市，位于江苏省的北部。根据音标/n :θ/可知，其英文为north，为名词。故填north。
35．During the school festival, a student played a cool /r k/ song on the guitar.
【答案】rock
【详解】句意：在学校节日期间，一个学生用吉他演奏了一首很酷的摇滚乐。根据音标可知，此处是rock song“摇滚乐”。故填rock。
36．We are having a good time building three (snowman).
【答案】snowmen
【详解】句意：我们正在愉快地堆三个雪人。three后接名词复数，snowmen符合句意，故填snowmen。
37．It’s raining (heavy) outside now.
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意：现在外面雨下得很大。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰“is raining”，填副词，“heavy”的副词是“heavily”。故填heavily。
38．—We’re (play) beach volleyball at the beach.
—That sounds (amaze).
【答案】 playing amazing
【详解】句意：——我们正在沙滩上打沙滩排球。——听起来很棒。第一空，应用现在进行时，即“are + 动词-ing”形式，因此，play需要变为playing；第二空，sound“听起来”，是感官动词，此处要填入一个形容词作表语，amazing“极好的”，是形容词。故填playing；amazing。
39．—How’s your holiday going
—It’s (wonder).
【答案】wonderful
【详解】句意：——你的假期怎么样？——很精彩。根据“is”可知，此处应用wonder的形容词形式作表语，wonderful“精彩的，极好的”，是形容词。故填wonderful。
40．—What’s the w like there
—It’s snowy.
【答案】(w)eather
【详解】句意：——那里天气如何？——在下雪。根据答句可知，询问天气，weather“天气”，不可数名词，故填(w)eather。
41．We are playing at the (海滩) in Sanya.
【答案】beach
【详解】句意：我们正在三亚的海滩上玩。beach“海滩”，名词。故填beach。
42．The (温度) is around 10℃ now.
【答案】temperature
【详解】句意：现在的温度大约是10℃。根据中文提示可知，temperature“温度”，不可数名词，故填temperature。
43．My grandfather is (晒太阳) at the moment.
【答案】sunbathing
【详解】句意：我祖父此刻正在晒太阳。根据“at the moment.”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，需要现在分词sunbathing与is构成进行时，故填sunbathing。
44．The (foggy) is so heavy that we can’t see everything clearly.
【答案】fog
【详解】句意：雾如此大以至于我们不能清楚地看到所有东西。“foggy”是形容词“有雾的”，其名词形式是“fog”。在句中“the+名词”作主语，所以要用名词形式。故填fog。
45．People on the Great Wall are in high (spirit).
【答案】spirits
【详解】句意：长城上的人们兴高采烈。短语in high spirits“兴高采烈，情绪高涨”为固定搭配，符合语境，此处可数名词spirit“精神”应变为复数形式spirits。故填spirits。
46．Bright Peak feels like a (magic) place.
【答案】magical
【详解】句意：光明顶感觉就像一个神奇的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，修饰名词“place”，magical“神奇的”符合。故填magical。
47．A it is rainy, these children are still playing happily.
【答案】(A)lthough
【详解】句意：虽然下着雨，这些孩子们仍然玩得很开心。根据“it is rainy, these children are still playing happily.”和首字母可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需用连词although“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
48．We climb the mountain for an hour, but we don’t seem tired at a .
【答案】(a)ll
【详解】句意：我们爬了一个小时的山，但我们似乎一点也不累。根据“we don’t seem tired at...”及首字母提示可知，这里指一点也不累，not at all“一点也不”，固定搭配。故填(a)ll。
49．They don’t really enjoy this (经历) in Mount Huangshan.
【答案】experience
【详解】句意：他们真的不喜欢在黄山的这次经历。“经历”可以用“experience”表示，当它表示“一次经历”时是可数名词，前面有“this”修饰，所以用单数形式，在句子中作“enjoy”的宾语。故填experience 。
50．We are eating something nice at a rest (区域).
【答案】area
【详解】句意：我们在休息区吃了些好东西。根据“at a rest”及汉语提示词可知，空处应用名词单数形式，area“区域”，名词。故填area。
51．It’s always (rain) here these days.
【答案】raining/rainy
【详解】句意：这些天这里总是下雨/多雨的。根据“It’s always”可知，此句可以用现在进行时表示这些天一直进行的动作，即“总是正在下雨”，所以横线处可填rain的现在分词形式raining；也可以用形容词rainy表示“多雨的”状态，即“总是多雨的”。故填raining/rainy。
52．It’s raining cats and (dog). Please stay in.
【答案】dogs
【详解】句意：下着倾盆大雨。请待在家里。and连接并列成分，结合cats可知，空处用dog的复数形式dogs。“It’s raining cats and dogs”是一句英语习语，用于形容倾盆大雨。故填dogs。
53．It’s snowing and the wind is (blow) hard.
【答案】blowing
【详解】句意：下雪了，风也刮得很大。blow“刮，吹”，设空处前是“is”，填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填blowing。
54．The sun always rises in the e .
【答案】(e)ast
【详解】句意：太阳总是从东方升起。根据常识可知，太阳从东边升起，east“东方”。故填(e)ast。
55．It’s cold in the n of China in winter.
【答案】(n)orth
【详解】句意：在冬天中国的北方很冷。根据“It’s cold in the...of China in winter.”以及首字母可知，中国北方冬天很冷，且空处需填入名词；north“北方”，故填(n)orth。
56．There’s (闪电)on the rainy days.
【答案】lightning
【详解】句意：下雨天有闪电。此句字是there be句型，因此此题考查名词，lightning“闪电”，名词。故填lightning。
57．Many areas are (干旱) in Xinjiang.
【答案】dry
【详解】句意：新疆许多地区是干旱的。根据中文提示可知dry“干旱的”，形容词做表语，故填dry。
58．Don’t let others (影响) your study.
【答案】affect
【详解】句意：不要让别人影响你的学习。根据“let others...”可知，这里考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，affect“影响”，动词，应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填affect。
59．There are more and more (tour) coming to the Palace Museum every year.
【答案】tourists
【详解】句意：每年有越来越多的游客来到故宫博物院。根据“There are more and more...coming to the Palace Museum every year.”可知，句中“There are+名词复数+doing sth.”是一个常用的句型，表示“有……正在做某事”。“more and more”表示“越来越多的”，后面需要接可数名词复数或不可数名词。“tour”是名词，意为“旅行、旅游”，“tourist”表示“旅行者、游客”，是可数名词，此处使用复数形式“tourists”表示越来越多的游客。故填tourists。
60．It often here in winter. And it again right now. (snow)
【答案】 snows is snowing
【详解】句意：这里冬天经常下雪。现在外面又在下雪了。根据“It often...here in winter. And it...again right now.”可知，第一空所在句子为一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数形式，用snows；第二空所在句子为现在进行时，构成形式：be doing，snow的现在分词是snowing，故填snows；is snowing。
61．What’s the highest m (山；高山) in the world
【答案】(m)ountain
【详解】句意：世界上最高的山是什么？mountain“山”，是名词，空前有“the highest”修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填(m)ountain。
62．Look at the dark clouds. A s (暴风雨) is coming soon.
【答案】(s)torm
【详解】句意：看那些乌云，一场暴风雨很快就要来了。storm意为“暴风雨”，冠词a后接名词单数。故填(s)torm。
63．He lost his balance and fell to the g (地面).
【答案】(g)round
【详解】句意：他失去平衡，摔倒在地上。根据汉语及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是ground，意为 “地面”，故填(g)round。
64． (run) in the windy days is very difficult.
【答案】Running
【详解】句意：在大风天跑步非常困难。此处是作主语，应用动名词结构。故填Running。
65．The morning (阳光) flooded into the room! It’s beautiful!
【答案】sunlight
【详解】句意：早晨的阳光洒满了房间！真美！sunlight“阳光”，是不可数名词，故填sunlight。
66．Which way is (南方)
【答案】south
【详解】句意：哪条路是往南的？“南方”用south，名词，位于is后作表语。故填south。
67． a study plan is an important step to manage time. (creation)
【答案】Creating/To create
【详解】句意：制定学习计划是管理时间的重要步骤。分析句子结构可知，此处应为动名词或者to do不定式作主语，creation的动词形式为create，意为“制定，创造”，动名词为creating，不定式为to create，后跟宾语“a study plan”，意为“制定一份学习计划”，符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填Creating/To create。
68．There are many strong (branch) on the big tree.
【答案】branches
【详解】句意：大树上有许多粗壮的树枝。many后面接可数名词复数，branch“树枝”，其复数形式为branches。故填branches。
69．We picked a full basket of cucumbers (final).
【答案】finally
【详解】句意：我们最后摘了满满一篮子黄瓜。此处需要副词修饰动词“picked”，表示动作的最终完成。形容词“final”对应的副词形式是finally“最终地”。故填finally。
70．The air is f in the woods (树林) in the morning.
【答案】(f)resh
【详解】句意：早晨树林里的空气是清新的。结合首字母提示及语境可知，此处指早晨树林里空气是“清新的”，应用形容词fresh作表语。故填(f)resh。
71．After school, I didn’t go to play with them. Instead, I went s back to my home.
【答案】(s)traight
【详解】句意：放学后，我没有和他们一起玩。相反，我直接回了家。根据“I didn’t go to play with them. Instead, I went...back to my home”可知是没有和他们玩，而是直接回了家，straight“直接地”，副词修饰动词。故填(s)traight。
72．Reading helps me improve my writing (技能).
【答案】skills
【详解】句意：阅读有助于我提高写作技能。根据句中“writing”可知，此处需用名词作宾语，表示“技能”应填skill，且“skills”为可数名词复数，表示泛指各种写作技巧。故填skills。
73．The athlete (运动员) created a new world’s (记录).
【答案】record
【详解】句意：这名运动员创造了一个新的世界记录。记录为“record”，可数名词，a后面接名词单数。故填record。
74．The (日记) helped us to remember what happened.
【答案】diary
【详解】句意：日记帮助我们记住发生了什么事。日记：diary，此处用名词单数。故填diary。
75．How to use this new washing (机器) is a problem.
【答案】machine
【详解】句意：如何使用这台新洗衣机是个问题。machine“机器”，名词；根据前面的指示代词“this”可知，用名词单数形式。故填machine。
76．We plan to watch Beijing opera at the local /'θ t (r)/.
【答案】theater/theatre
【详解】句意：我们计划去当地的剧院去看京剧。根据音标提示可知，此处指theatre/theater“剧院”。故填theater/theatre。
77．The first [step] to learn English is to remember words.
【答案】step
【详解】句意：学习英语的第一步是记住单词。根据所给音标“[step]”和语境可知，此处指的是第一步，step “步骤”，符合语境，此处填单数形式。故填step。
78．We should (创造) a good environment for our study.
【答案】create
【详解】句意：我们应该创造一个良好的学习环境。空处位于情态动词“should”后，填动词原形。“创造”用create，动词。故填create。
79．I didn’t how late it was until I looked at my watch. (real)
【答案】realize
【详解】句意：直到我看了看手表，我才意识到已经很晚了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用谓语动词，real的动词形式为realize，意为“意识到”；助动词didn’t后用动词原形。故填realize。
80．We put up (帐篷) and made a fire to keep us warm.
【答案】tents
【详解】句意：我们搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖。tent“帐篷”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式。故填tents。
81．This kind of machine is (real) interesting.
【答案】really
【详解】句意：这种机器的确很有趣。根据“interesting”可知要用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式really，意为“的确”。故填really。
82．My uncle u to run, but now he often walks in the park.
【答案】(u)sed
【详解】句意：我的叔叔过去常常跑步，但现在他经常在公园里走。根据“but now”可知是讲现在与过去的不同，结合首字母u可知用used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。
83．Our trip to the mountain was (bore). It rained a lot.
【答案】boring
【详解】句意：我们的登山之旅很无聊。雨下得很大。bore“使厌烦”，动词，主语为Our trip，是物，所以应用形容词boring“令人厌烦的，无聊的”作表语。故填boring。
84．I usually have two (片) of bread, a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast.
【答案】pieces
【详解】句意：我通常吃两块面包，一杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋作为早餐。片：piece，可数名词，two后接其复数形式。故填pieces。
85．Please (移开) your hand from my math book.
【答案】remove
【详解】句意：请把你的手从我的数学书上移开。根据“Please...your hand from my maths book.”以及汉语提示可知，remove“移开，拿走”，动词，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填remove。
86．This (废水) plant is far away from our school.
【答案】wastewater
【详解】句意：这个废水处理厂离我们学校很远。废水：wastewater，不可数名词，在句中作定语，wastewater plant“废水处理厂”。故填wastewater。
87．I showed you a wrong direction just now. I’m (terrible) sorry.
【答案】terribly
【详解】句意：我刚才给你指错了方向。我非常抱歉。sorry意思是“抱歉的”，为形容词，空格处需用副词修饰强调程度；terrible意思“糟糕的”，为形容词，副词形式是terribly。故填terribly。
88． (be) your last weekend relaxing
【答案】Was
【详解】句意：你上个周末放松了吗？根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语your last weekend为三单，be动词用was。故填Was。
89．My mother (go) shopping yesterday afternoon.
【答案】went
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天下午去购物了。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在昨天下午，句子用一般过去时。动词go的过去式为went。故填went。
90．They (play) badminton here ten minutes ago.
【答案】played
【详解】句意：他们十分钟前在这里打羽毛球。根据“ten minutes ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词play的过去式played。故填played。
91．I didn’t m up with my friend because I missed the right time and place.
【答案】(m)eet
【详解】句意：我没有和我的朋友碰面，因为我错过了正确的时间和地点。根据“I didn’t…up with my friend because I missed the right time and place.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指“我没有和我的朋友碰面”， meet up with意为“与……碰面”，固定短语，didn’t后接动词原形，故填(m)eet。
92．We visited the (博物馆) and saw many old things.
【答案】museum
【详解】句意：我们参观了博物馆，看到了许多古老的东西。“博物馆”museum，此处表示特指，用单数。故填museum。
93．Do you know the right (方向) of the train station
【答案】direction
【详解】句意：你知道火车站的正确方向吗？“方向”direction，此处用单数，故填direction。
94．There is a new book (展览) on the playground at the school.
【答案】exhibition
【详解】句意：学校操场上有一个新书展。exhibition“展览”，根据“There is a”可知，用名词单数形式。故填exhibition。
95．Walk (沿着) the river and you’ll feel relaxed.
【答案】along
【详解】句意：沿着河边散步，你会感到放松。walk along“沿着……走”，为固定搭配。故填along。
96．Dan (sweep) the street ten minutes ago.
【答案】swept
【详解】句意：丹十分钟前打扫了街道。根据“ten minutes ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填swept。
97．The news s quickly and everyone knew about it.
【答案】(s)pread
【详解】句意：消息传播得很快，每个人都知道了它。根据“everyone knew about it”可知，每个人都知道了，因此关于它的消息传播得快，“传播spread”，根据knew可知，此处用一般过去时，spread的过去式spread。故填(s)pread。
98．He likes reading. He b a book from the library yesterday.
【答案】(b)orrowed
【详解】句意：他喜欢阅读。他昨天从图书馆借了一本书。根据“a book from the library”可知，是指从图书馆借书。borrow“借入”，动词。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(b)orrowed。
99．Two days (late), the horse came back home.
【答案】later
【详解】句意：两天后，这匹马回到了家。根据句意和语境可知，本句考查时间状语的表达；“时间段+later”意为“多久之后”。故填later。
100．They (decision) to buy ten ducks this morning.
【答案】decided
【详解】句意：他们今天早上决定买十只鸭子。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应用decision的动词形式decide“决定”，作谓语；根据“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式decided。故填decided。

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