核心单词Unit1~4-备考2024-2025春期七级下册英语期末高分突破试卷(含解析)

02 七下核心单词 Unit1-4 原卷版
一、单词拼写
1.W take good care of their babies.
2.Students should wear school u all day.
3.I often go to Changchun Gym to watch basketball (match) of Jilin Northeast Tigers.
4.During the Spring Festival, we learn about Chinese (culture) traditions like making dumplings.
5.We can’t k the animals. They are our friends.
6.The dress is beautiful. H , it is too small for me.
7.There are many ways to keep , such as jogging and swimming.
8.If you are (worry) about something, you fear something bad may happen.
9.Look at those (play) monkeys! They jump up and down to make us laugh.
10.The wolves are so s . I’m a little afraid of them.
11.Many students like (strawberry) because they are delicious.
12.Let’s buy some (strawberry) to make a birthday cake for mom.
13.We mustn’t swim in the river in summer. It’s really d .
14.Dear, stop eating fast food. It’s a(n) (health) habit.
15.There are q a lot of people spending much time on social media every single day.
16.Jacky and Jason are (polite) boys. They never greet anyone in the school.
17.Sam never eats (零食) in the classroom. He always keeps the classroom clean.
18.Many people kill elephants for money. They are in d now!
19.There are many red (fox) running after a rabbit in the fields.
20.Your morning routine may look like this: get up, brush (tooth), have breakfast and go to work.
21.Please try to talk (quiet) in the library.
22.Dr. Know gives Lily some a . He advises her to think about things she can do!
23.The child looks (happy) after dropping his ice-cream on the road.
24.You mustn’t swim in the river by yourself because it’s really d .
25.Baseball keeps us fit and builds team /'sp r t/.
26.Don’t make so much n in the hallways! The students are having a class in the classroom now.
27.Tom, (arrive) at school on time, please.
28.Jack’s father buys a new /'d k t/ for him on his birthday.
29.I don’t like the /’ : fl/ weather here. Let’s go to Kunming.
30.Luke is badly ill today so he is a from class.
31.These days, m phones are everywhere, but students can’t bring them to school.
32.We can show our r for our teachers by saying “hello”.
33.Let’s (go) to the park this weekend.
34.Jack, never (leave) food in your desk.
35.How many (person) are there in your family
36.The green skateboard is Mike’s. And the yellow one is (my).
37.Peter usually practices (jog) in the school club on weekdays.
38.Once you /s k'si:d/, you feel great.
39.After months of hard work, he finally makes big / pr ɡres/ in his study.
40.She is shy, so her teachers often e her to talk with classmates.
41.My schoolbag is on the desk but (she) is in the locker.
42.As the saying goes, practice makes [ p rf kt].
43.Jack doesn’t like jogging. I , he likes to swim to keep fit.
44.This is their classroom. (we) is on the third floor.
45.Tim goes to the movies (两次) a month.
46.He (hard) ever gets up late, so he’s always on time for school.
47.Our team is very cool, and so are (they).
48.My sister is a polite girl, so she /'seld m/ forgets to say “please” and “thank you”.
49.If the T-shirt doesn’t f you, you can always bring it back to the store to change.
50.My class teacher always encourages us (improve) our study habits.
51.Eating fast food like pizza and too often may heart problems later.
52.We have no (choose) but to study hard to enter a great high school.
53.My grandparents have a (balance) eating habit.
54.The poor eating habits in the passage are [ k m n] among young people.
55.Cindy knows ice cream is not good for her, but it (taste) nice.
56.Eric and his friends (ride) bikes in the park right now.
57.I love playing v . It’s a fun sports game that we play at school.
58.T are people from 13 years old to 19 years old.
59.I can’t go to your party because I am busy (practice) dancing these days.
60.Thomas really wants a pair of (run) shoes for the coming marathon.
61.It’s easy to get (lose) when you walk through the forest.
62.Whenever I lose my (courage), my father (courage) me.
63.Working (hard) never fails anyone.
64.To my surprise, that butterfly flying o me landed on my head.
65.The food gives us e .
66.Bill hardly ever eats fast food and he has a good eating .
67.If you eat too much chocolate, you will get [f t].
68.My favourite food is (羊肉).
69.Soft drinks usually have a lot of s .
70.To lose (体重), she exercises every morning.
71.His brother works in a Chinese restaurant as a (wait).
72.Are you (渴的) for getting good grades in the exam
73.They always ate watery c soup for dinner.
74.Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes, are getting more and more popular (在……中) Chinese young people.
75.We need two spoons of (salt) to make this dish.
76.My grandparents often have some p (粥) for dinner. They think it’s delicious.
77.Many c (顾客) come to the restaurant for dinner every day.
78.I will write some short a (文章) about my school life.
79.There is a quiet hotel in the very h (中心) of the city.
80.Could you help me to take a for her (message)
81.There are many special (dish) in that restaurant. So we often go there to eat.
82.—Which soup would you like, chicken fish
—Chicken, please.
83.To relax herself, Mary often listens to s (柔和的) music after work.
84.He is very happy about the r (结果).
85.Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong with the fridge.
86.There is a useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can s (服务) food to the people there.
87. (be) there any chicken and vegetables in the store
88.She finds a job as a in a restaurant. (waiter)
89.I’d like with beef and cabbage. (dumpling)
90.I like chicken, fish and (西瓜) juice.
91.Sally doesn’t like (猪肉).
92.Most children like (薯条).
93.There is a special (菜肴) in the restaurant.
94.Mr. Snow is always busy (go) around the world. He has little time to spend with his family.
95.Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold (first)
96.You need to use a r to keep the dog from running away.
97.You were (曾经) a kid but now you are a grown-up, young man!
98.It’s fun to practise (skateboard) with my friends on weekdays.
99.My grandma is 80 years old, but she (仍然) does well in making paper-cuts of animals.
100. (也许) he is busy with the contest these days.七下核心单词 Unit1-4 解析版
一、单词拼写
1.W take good care of their babies.
【答案】(W)olves
【详解】句意:狼照顾它们的幼崽。根据“...take good care of their babies.”和首字母可知,狼照顾幼崽;且动词take是原形,故主语用复数。wolf“狼”,复数是wolves。故填(W)olves。
2.Students should wear school u all day.
【答案】(u)niforms
【详解】句意:学生应该整天穿校服。根据“Students should wear school u…all day.”可知,学生应该穿校服,uniform“校服”符合题意,此处用其复数表示泛指。故填(u)niforms。
3.I often go to Changchun Gym to watch basketball (match) of Jilin Northeast Tigers.
【答案】matches
【详解】句意:我经常去长春体育馆看吉林东北虎的篮球比赛。根据“I often go to Changchun Gym to watch basketball... of Jilin Northeast Tigers.”可知,说话者经常去看比赛,这里的“比赛”应该指多场比赛,因此填match的复数形式。故填matches。
4.During the Spring Festival, we learn about Chinese (culture) traditions like making dumplings.
【答案】cultural
【详解】句意:在春节期间,我们学习中国的文化传统,比如包饺子。根据“traditions”可知,需要形容词修饰名词,cultural“文化的”,作定语,符合句意,故填cultural。
5.We can’t k the animals. They are our friends.
【答案】(k)ill
【详解】句意:我们不能杀死动物。它们是我们的朋友。根据“They are our friends”及首字母k可知,动词kill“杀死”符合语境,情态动词can’t 后接动词原形。故填(k)ill。
6.The dress is beautiful. H , it is too small for me.
【答案】(H)owever
【详解】句意:这件衣服很漂亮。然而,它对我来说太小了。根据“The dress is beautiful. H…, it is too small for me.”可知,空处前后表示转折,however“然而”符合题意。故填(H)owever。
7.There are many ways to keep , such as jogging and swimming.
【答案】fit/healthy
【详解】句意:有许多方法可以保持健康,例如慢跑和游泳。根据“jogging and swimming”可知,慢跑和游泳是保持健康的方式,keep fit/healthy“保持健康”。故填fit/healthy。
8.If you are (worry) about something, you fear something bad may happen.
【答案】worried
【详解】句意:如果你担心某件事,你就会害怕坏事可能会发生。be worried about意为“为……担心”,形容词短语。故填worried。
9.Look at those (play) monkeys! They jump up and down to make us laugh.
【答案】playful
【详解】句意:看那些爱玩的猴子!它们跳上跳下逗我们笑。分析句子可知,此处应填一个形容词作定语,修饰名词monkeys,表示“爱玩耍的猴子”,playful是形容词,意为“顽皮的;爱玩耍的;嬉戏的”。故填playful。
10.The wolves are so s . I’m a little afraid of them.
【答案】(s)cary
【详解】句意:狼太可怕了,我有点怕它们。根据“I’m a little afraid of them.”和首字母提示可知,此处指狼太可怕了,应填形容词scary,意为“可怕的,吓人的”。故填(s)cary。
11.Many students like (strawberry) because they are delicious.
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意:许多学生喜欢草莓,因为它们很美味。根据“Many students like…”可知空格处缺少名词作宾语,strawberry“草莓”,可数名词,结合“they”可知这里应用复数形式strawberries表泛指。故填strawberries。
12.Let’s buy some (strawberry) to make a birthday cake for mom.
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意:让我们买一些草莓给妈妈做一个生日蛋糕。根据“some”和“strawberry”可知,此处使用复数名词strawberries。故填strawberries。
13.We mustn’t swim in the river in summer. It’s really d .
【答案】(d)angerous
【详解】句意:我们夏天一定不能在这条河里游泳。它真的很危险。根据“We mustn’t swim in the river in summer.”和首字母提示可知,在河里游泳是危险的,应填形容词dangerous作表语,意为“危险的”。故填(d)angerous。
14.Dear, stop eating fast food. It’s a(n) (health) habit.
【答案】unhealthy
【详解】句意:亲爱的,别再吃快餐了。这是一种不健康的习惯。根据“stop eating fast food.”可知,应该说这是不健康的习惯,unhealthy“不健康的”,作定语,故填unhealthy。
15.There are q a lot of people spending much time on social media every single day.
【答案】(q)uite
【详解】句意:每天都有很多人花很多时间在社交媒体上。根据“a lot of people”以及首字母提示,考查固定搭配“quite a lot of”,意为“相当多的”。故填(q)uite。
16.Jacky and Jason are (polite) boys. They never greet anyone in the school.
【答案】impolite
【详解】句意:杰克和杰森是不礼貌的男孩。他们在学校从不与任何人打招呼。此处应该用形容词修饰名词boys,根据后文“They never greet anyone in the school.”可知,他们是不礼貌的,impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
17.Sam never eats (零食) in the classroom. He always keeps the classroom clean.
【答案】snacks
【详解】句意:萨姆从不在教室里吃零食。他总是保持教室干净。结合汉语提示及“eats…”可知,此处应用可数名词snack的复数形式表泛指。故填snacks。
18.Many people kill elephants for money. They are in d now!
【答案】(d)anger
【详解】句意:许多人为了钱杀大象。它们现在有危险了!根据“Many people kill elephants for money.”可知,许多人杀了大象,因此它们处于危险中,in danger“处于危险中”,故填(d)anger。
19.There are many red (fox) running after a rabbit in the fields.
【答案】foxes
【详解】句意:田野里有许多红色的狐狸在追赶一只兔子。fox“狐狸”,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数形式,因此用其复数形式foxes。故填foxes。
20.Your morning routine may look like this: get up, brush (tooth), have breakfast and go to work.
【答案】teeth
【详解】句意:你早上的日常生活可能是这样的:起床,刷牙,吃早餐,然后去上班。tooth是可数名词,意为“牙齿”,刷牙不可能只刷一颗牙,通常是刷很多颗牙齿,所以这里要用其复数形式。故填teeth。
21.Please try to talk (quiet) in the library.
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意:请在图书馆里小声说话。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词形式,修饰动词talk,quietly“安静地”符合。故填quietly。
22.Dr. Know gives Lily some a . He advises her to think about things she can do!
【答案】(a)dvice
【详解】句意:Know医生给了莉莉一些建议。他建议她想想自己能做些什么!根据“He advises her to think about things she can do!”和首字母提示可知,此处应填单词advice,意为“建议”,是不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
23.The child looks (happy) after dropping his ice-cream on the road.
【答案】unhappy
【详解】句意:孩子把冰淇淋掉在路上,看起来很不高兴。根据“after dropping his ice-cream on the road”可知,冰激淋掉在地上,孩子不高兴,unhappy“不高兴”符合句意,故填unhappy。
24.You mustn’t swim in the river by yourself because it’s really d .
【答案】(d)angerous
【详解】句意:你不能一个人在河里游泳,因为真的很危险。根据“You mustn’t swim in the river by yourself because it’s really d…”及首字母“d”可知,句子要表达的是独自在河里游泳是危险的。“really”实际上,真正地,副词。副词修饰形容词。此处需要填一个形容词,“dangerous”危险的,形容词。故填(d)angerous。
25.Baseball keeps us fit and builds team /'sp r t/.
【答案】spirit
【详解】句意:棒球让我们保持健康,还能培养团队精神。根据音标/'sp r t/提示可知,这里应填spirit“精神”。故填spirit。
26.Don’t make so much n in the hallways! The students are having a class in the classroom now.
【答案】(n)oise
【详解】句意:别在走廊里弄出那么大的噪音!学生们现在正在教室里上课。根据“The students are having a class in the classroom now.”和首字母提示可知,此处指不要制造噪音;noise“噪音”,much后接不可数名词。故填(n)oise。
27.Tom, (arrive) at school on time, please.
【答案】arrive
【详解】句意:汤姆,请准时到校。根据“...at school on time, please.”并结合句意可知,此处是一个祈使句,表达一种命令时,应使用动词的原形。故填arrive。
28.Jack’s father buys a new /'d k t/ for him on his birthday.
【答案】jacket
【详解】句意:杰克的爸爸在他生日那天给他买了一件新夹克。根据音标/'d k t/可知,该单词为jacket,意为“夹克”。故填jacket。
29.I don’t like the /’ : fl/ weather here. Let’s go to Kunming.
【答案】awful
【详解】句意:我不喜欢这里的恶劣天气。我们去昆明吧。根据音标提示可知,此处为形容词awful“恶劣的,糟糕的”。故填awful。
30.Luke is badly ill today so he is a from class.
【答案】(a)bsent
【详解】句意:Luke今天病得很重,所以缺课。根据“Luke is badly ill”及首字母提示可知,空处应表达缺课,英文表达为be absent from class,absent“缺席的”,形容词作表语。故填(a)bsent。
31.These days, m phones are everywhere, but students can’t bring them to school.
【答案】(m)obile
【详解】句意:如今,手机随处可见,但学生们不能把手机带到学校。根据“These days,…phones are everywhere, but students can’t bring them to school.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指手机随处可见,mobile phones“手机”,是固定搭配。故填(m)obile。
32.We can show our r for our teachers by saying “hello”.
【答案】(r)espect
【详解】句意:我们可以通过说“你好”来表达我们对老师的尊重。根据首字母提示及“show our…for our teachers”可知,我们向老师们说“您好”是为了表达我们的“尊重”,应用名词respect“尊重”作宾语。故填(r)espect。
33.Let’s (go) to the park this weekend.
【答案】go
【详解】句意:这个周末我们去公园吧。根据“Let’s”可知,接动词原形go,故填go。
34.Jack, never (leave) food in your desk.
【答案】leave
【详解】句意:杰克,永远不要把食物放在你的桌子里。此句为否定祈使句,结构为“never+动词原形”,表示禁止或劝告,空处应用leave。故填leave。
35.How many (person) are there in your family
【答案】persons
【详解】句意:你家有几口人?根据句子结构可知,此处是一个名词。句中“how many”用于询问数量,其后要跟可数名词复数形式。“person”表示“人”,是可数名词,其复数形式为“persons”。故填persons。
36.The green skateboard is Mike’s. And the yellow one is (my).
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:绿色的滑板是迈克的。黄色的是我的。根据题干可知,空后无名词,因此需要使用名词性物主代词来代替“my skateboard”,表示“我的(滑板)”。故填mine。
37.Peter usually practices (jog) in the school club on weekdays.
【答案】jogging
【详解】句意:彼得平日通常在学校俱乐部练习慢跑。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,是固定搭配,应填jogging。故填jogging。
38.Once you /s k'si:d/, you feel great.
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意:一旦你成功,你会感到很棒。根据音标可知,此处为动词succeed“成功”。故填succeed。
39.After months of hard work, he finally makes big / pr ɡres/ in his study.
【答案】progress
【详解】句意:经过数月的努力,他终于在学业上取得了重大进步。根据所给音标可知,对应的单词为progress,为名词;make progress意为“取得进展”,是固定搭配。故填progress。
40.She is shy, so her teachers often e her to talk with classmates.
【答案】(e)ncourage
【详解】句意:她害羞,所以她的老师经常鼓励她和同学交谈。根据“her teachers often e... her to talk with classmates.”可知,是指老师鼓励她和同学交谈,encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填(e)ncourage。
41.My schoolbag is on the desk but (she) is in the locker.
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:我的书包在桌子上,但她的(书包)在储物柜里。根据空后的“is”可知,此处需要用名词性物主代词hers,相当于“her schoolbag”,代替前文提到的“书包”,故填hers。
42.As the saying goes, practice makes [ p rf kt].
【答案】perfect
【详解】句意:俗话说,熟能生巧。根据音标提示和语境可知,perfect“完美的”,此句是谚语“practice makes perfect熟能生巧”,故填perfect。
43.Jack doesn’t like jogging. I , he likes to swim to keep fit.
【答案】(I)nstead
【详解】句意:杰克不喜欢慢跑。相反,他喜欢通过游泳来保持健康。根据“I…he likes to swim”可知,此处需要表示转折关系的副词,与前半句形成对比。常用表达“instead”可表示“相反地”。故填(I)nstead。
44.This is their classroom. (we) is on the third floor.
【答案】Ours
【详解】句意:这是他们的教室。我们的教室在三楼。根据“is”可知,此处使用名词性物主代词ours,指代“our classroom”作主语。首字母大写。故填Ours。
45.Tim goes to the movies (两次) a month.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意:蒂姆每个月去看两次电影。twice“两次”,是副词。故填twice。
46.He (hard) ever gets up late, so he’s always on time for school.
【答案】hardly
【详解】句意:他几乎从不晚起,所以他上学总是很准时。根据“He…ever gets up late, so he’s always on time for school.”可知,这里需要一个词来修饰ever,ever是副词,修饰副词要用副词。hardly副词,表示“几乎不”,符合语境。故填hardly。
47.Our team is very cool, and so are (they).
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:我们的队伍很酷,他们的队伍也是。根据“Our team is very cool, and so are...”可知,后句表达他们的队伍也很酷,应用名词性物主代词theirs表示 their team“他们的队伍”。故填theirs。
48.My sister is a polite girl, so she /'seld m/ forgets to say “please” and “thank you”.
【答案】seldom
【详解】句意:我妹妹是一个有礼貌的女孩,所以她很少忘记说“请”和“谢谢”。根据音标提示,seldom“很少”,为副词。故填seldom。
49.If the T-shirt doesn’t f you, you can always bring it back to the store to change.
【答案】(f)it
【详解】句意:如果这件T恤不适合你,你可以随时把它带回商店换。根据“you can always bring it back to the store to change”并结合首字母提示可知,更换衣服,应是衣服不合身,fit“适合,合身”,根据空前的“doesn’t”可知,此处用动词原形。故填(f)it。
50.My class teacher always encourages us (improve) our study habits.
【答案】to improve
【详解】句意:我的班主任总是鼓励我们改善我们的学习习惯。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,是固定用法。故填to improve。
51.Eating fast food like pizza and too often may heart problems later.
【答案】 hamburgers cause
【详解】句意:经常吃披萨和汉堡包等快餐可能会导致以后的心脏问题。根据课文原文“Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later.”可知,第一个空填hamburgers,第二个空填cause。故填hamburgers;cause。
52.We have no (choose) but to study hard to enter a great high school.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意:我们别无选择,只有努力学习才能进入一所优秀的高中。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”,固定搭配,故填choice。
53.My grandparents have a (balance) eating habit.
【答案】balanced
【详解】句意:我的祖父母有均衡的饮食习惯。“eating habit”是名词短语,前面需要用形容词来修饰。所给单词“balance”是动词或名词,意为“平衡”,其形容词形式是“balanced”,表示“均衡的;平衡的”。故填balanced。
54.The poor eating habits in the passage are [ k m n] among young people.
【答案】common
【详解】句意:文章中的不良饮食习惯在年轻人中很普遍。根据音标可知单词是common“普遍的、常见的”,形容词作表语。故填common。
55.Cindy knows ice cream is not good for her, but it (taste) nice.
【答案】tastes
【详解】句意:辛迪知道冰激凌对她不好,但是它味道不错。空前的it为第三人称单数,根据is可知时态为一般现在时,所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式,故填tastes。
56.Eric and his friends (ride) bikes in the park right now.
【答案】are riding
【详解】句意:埃里克和他的朋友们现在正在公园里骑自行车。根据“right now.”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,主语是复数,are riding符合句意,故填are riding。
57.I love playing v . It’s a fun sports game that we play at school.
【答案】(v)olleyball
【详解】句意:我喜欢打排球。这是我们在学校玩的一个有趣的体育游戏 。根据句子“It’s a fun sports game that we play at school.”以及首字母“v”,在常见学校体育项目中,“volleyball(排球)”符合语境。“play volleyball”是固定搭配,表示“打排球”,故填(v)olleyball。
58.T are people from 13 years old to 19 years old.
【答案】(T)eenagers
【详解】句意:青少年是指从13岁到19岁的人。根据“people from 13 years old to 19 years old”和首字母“T”提示可知,13岁到19岁的人,也就是十几岁的孩子;考查teenager“青少年”,可数名词;根据谓语“are”可知,这里应用名词复数形式teenagers,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填(T)eenagers。
59.I can’t go to your party because I am busy (practice) dancing these days.
【答案】practicing
【详解】句意:我不能去参加你的聚会,因为这几天我忙着练习跳舞。由句意及语境可推测,本题考查be busy doing sth.表示 “忙于做某事”。故填practicing。
60.Thomas really wants a pair of (run) shoes for the coming marathon.
【答案】running
【详解】句意:托马斯非常想要一双跑鞋来参加即将到来的马拉松比赛。分析句子可知此处作定语修饰名词,running shoes 表示 “跑鞋”,running是run的动名词形式,在这里作定语。故填running。
61.It’s easy to get (lose) when you walk through the forest.
【答案】lost
【详解】句意:当你穿过森林时,很容易迷路。根据“get + 形容词/过去分词”结构,“get lost”是固定短语,表示“迷路”。此处表示“迷路”这一状态,用形容词“lost”作表语,故填lost。
62.Whenever I lose my (courage), my father (courage) me.
【答案】 courage encourages
【详解】句意:每当我失去勇气时,父亲都会鼓励我。根据“Whenever I lose my...my father...me.”可知,第一空后接名词,courage“勇气”,不可数名词,直接用原形,“lose one’s courage”表示“失去勇气”;结合语境可知,失去勇气时,父亲应是鼓励我,“鼓励”encourage,根据“lose”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“my father”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该使用其第三人称单数形式encourages。 故填courage;encourages。
63.Working (hard) never fails anyone.
【答案】hard
【详解】句意:努力工作永远不会辜负任何人。work hard表示 “努力工作/学习”,hard是副词,修饰前面的work,working是work的动名词形式,在这里作主语,它仍然具有动词的性质,需要用副词来修饰。故填hard。
64.To my surprise, that butterfly flying o me landed on my head.
【答案】(o)ver
【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,那只在我上方飞的蝴蝶落在了我的头上。根据“flying o... me landed on my head”可知,此处需填表示方向或方位的介词。结合首字母及句意推断,应填“over”(在……上方)。故填(o)ver。
65.The food gives us e .
【答案】(e)nergy
【详解】句意:食物给我们能量。根据“The food gives us...”和首字母提示并结合常识可知,食物可以给我们能量;energy“能量”,是名词。故填(e)nergy。
66.Bill hardly ever eats fast food and he has a good eating .
【答案】habit
【详解】句意:比尔几乎从不吃快餐,他有良好的饮食习惯。根据前文提到几乎不吃快餐,可知是有好的饮食习惯,“eating habit”表示“饮食习惯”,“habit”是名词,在句中作“has”的宾语。故填habit。
67.If you eat too much chocolate, you will get [f t].
【答案】fat
【详解】句意:如果你吃太多巧克力,你会变胖。根据音标提示可知,空处为形容词fat“肥胖的”,在句中作表语。故填fat。
68.My favourite food is (羊肉).
【答案】mutton
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的食物是羊肉。结合句意和汉语提示可知,mutton“羊肉”,是不可数名词 ,在句中作表语。故填mutton。
69.Soft drinks usually have a lot of s .
【答案】(s)ugar
【详解】句意:软饮料通常含有很多糖。根据“Soft drinks usually have a lot of…”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是含有很多糖,sugar意为“糖”,不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。
70.To lose (体重), she exercises every morning.
【答案】weight
【详解】句意:为了减肥,她每天早上都锻炼。根据“To lose...she exercises every morning.”及汉语提示可知,“lose weight”意为“减肥、减轻体重”,动词短语。故填weight。
71.His brother works in a Chinese restaurant as a (wait).
【答案】waiter
【详解】句意:他的兄弟在一家中餐馆当服务员。根据“works in a Chinese restaurant”可知,是指服务员,结合“brother”可知,是男性,应用名词waiter;空格前有a,名词用单数。故填waiter。
72.Are you (渴的) for getting good grades in the exam
【答案】thirsty
【详解】句意:你渴望在考试中取得好成绩吗?thirsty“渴的”,形容词作表语。故填thirsty。
73.They always ate watery c soup for dinner.
【答案】(c)abbage
【详解】句意:他们晚餐总是喝水煮卷心菜汤。根据首字母提示及“watery…soup”可知,此处指含有很多水分的某种汤,应是cabbage soup“白菜汤,卷心菜汤”。cabbage“卷心菜”,名词,作定语修饰soup。故填(c)abbage。
74.Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes, are getting more and more popular (在……中) Chinese young people.
【答案】among
【详解】句意:汉服,一种中国传统服装,越来越受中国年轻人的欢迎。among“在……中”,介词。故填among。
75.We need two spoons of (salt) to make this dish.
【答案】salt
【详解】句意:我们需要两勺盐来做这道菜。salt表示“食盐”时为不可数名词,故填salt。
76.My grandparents often have some p (粥) for dinner. They think it’s delicious.
【答案】(p)orridge
【详解】句意:我祖父母晚饭经常喝粥。他们认为它很好吃。粥:porridge,不可数名词,故填(p)orridge。
77.Many c (顾客) come to the restaurant for dinner every day.
【答案】(c)ustomers
【详解】句意:每天很多顾客来这家餐馆吃晚餐。“顾客”对应的英文是“customer”,这是一个可数名词。句中“many”表示“许多”,用来修饰可数名词复数,customer的复数形式是customers。故填(c)ustomers。
78.I will write some short a (文章) about my school life.
【答案】(a)rticles
【详解】句意:我经常用写一些关于校园生活的文章。文章:article,可数名词,some后接可数复数形式。故填(a)rticles。
79.There is a quiet hotel in the very h (中心) of the city.
【答案】(h)eart
【详解】句意:在市中心有一家安静的酒店。中心:heart,名词;in the very heart of“在核心位置、正中心”,固定词组。故填(h)eart。
80.Could you help me to take a for her (message)
【答案】message
【详解】句意:你能帮我捎个口信给她吗?根据句意可知,此处表示“带口信”,接在不定冠词a后,用单数名词。 故填message。
81.There are many special (dish) in that restaurant. So we often go there to eat.
【答案】dishes
【详解】句意:那家餐厅有很多特色菜肴。所以我们经常去那里吃饭。“dish”是可数名词,意为“菜肴”,根据“many”可知,其后应接可数名词复数,在句中作“there are”的主语,所以要用“dish”的复数形式“dishes”。故填dishes。
82.—Which soup would you like, chicken fish
—Chicken, please.
【答案】or
【详解】句意:——你想要什么汤,鸡汤还是鱼汤? ——请给我鸡汤。根据“Which soup would you like, chicken...fish”可知,该句为选择疑问句,应用表示选择的连词or,表示“或者,还是”,故填or。
83.To relax herself, Mary often listens to s (柔和的) music after work.
【答案】(s)oft
【详解】句意:为了放松自己,玛丽经常在下班后听柔和的音乐。根据首字母“s”和汉语提示“柔和的”可知,此处应填“soft”,“soft”是形容词,修饰名词“music”,表示“柔和的,轻柔的”。故填(s)oft。
84.He is very happy about the r (结果).
【答案】(r)esult
【详解】句意:他对这个结果感到非常高兴。根据汉语和首字母“r”提示可知,此处考查result“结果”,名词。故填(r)esult。
85.Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong with the fridge.
【答案】anything
【详解】句意:幸运的是,冰箱没有任何问题。根据“there isn’t…wrong with the fridge.”可知,此句是否定句,否定句中something应改为anything。故填anything。
86.There is a useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can s (服务) food to the people there.
【答案】(s)erve
【详解】句意:我家附近的餐馆里有一个有用的机器人。它可以为那里的人们上菜。结合首字母提示和题干可知,此处表示机器人可以为人们上菜,动词serve意为“服务”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(s)erve。
87. (be) there any chicken and vegetables in the store
【答案】Is
【详解】句意:商店里有鸡肉和蔬菜吗?此句是there be句型的一般疑问句形式,there be句型遵循就近原则,即be动词的形式与离它最近的名词的单复数形式保持一致。句中离be动词最近的名词是“chicken”,为不可数名词,所以be动词用is。在句中“Is there...”构成一般疑问句,询问“是否有……”。故填Is。
88.She finds a job as a in a restaurant. (waiter)
【答案】waitress
【详解】句意:她在一家餐厅找到了一份女服务员的工作。a为不定冠词,后需跟单数名词;waiter意思是“男服务员”,She指代女性,表示“女服务员”需用waitress,为职业名词。故填waitress。
89.I’d like with beef and cabbage. (dumpling)
【答案】dumplings
【详解】句意:我想要牛肉和卷心菜馅的饺子。dumpling“饺子”,是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填dumplings。
90.I like chicken, fish and (西瓜) juice.
【答案】watermelon
【详解】句意:我喜欢鸡肉、鱼肉和西瓜汁。“西瓜”对应的英文是“watermelon”,在此处作定语修饰“juice”,表示“西瓜汁”,用单数形式即可。故填watermelon。
91.Sally doesn’t like (猪肉).
【答案】pork
【详解】句意:萨莉不喜欢猪肉。根据“Sally doesn’t like...”及汉语提示可知,此处是一个名词,在句中作宾语。“猪肉”英文表达为“pork”,是不可数名词。“pork”符合句意和语法要求。故填pork。
92.Most children like (薯条).
【答案】chips
【详解】句意:大多数孩子喜欢薯条。根据“Most children like”可知,此处是一个名词,在句中作宾语。“chips”有“炸薯条、薯片”的意思,在表示“炸薯条”时,是可数名词,常用复数形式。“chips”符合句子的语境和语法要求。故填chips。
93.There is a special (菜肴) in the restaurant.
【答案】dish
【详解】句意:我们餐厅有一个特色菜。菜肴dish,可数名词,因前文有a,故用单数。故填dish。
94.Mr. Snow is always busy (go) around the world. He has little time to spend with his family.
【答案】going
【详解】句意:斯诺先生老是忙于周游世界。他很少有时间与家人团聚。be busy doing“忙于做某事”,动词短语。故填going。
95.Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold (first)
【答案】one
【详解】句意:您要热豆腐还是冷豆腐?first“第一”,序数词,又结合语境及“a hot tofu dish or a cold…”可知,该句为选择疑问句,意在询问对方要热豆腐还是冷豆腐,应用其对应的基数词形式one作代词指代上文提到的单数名词“dish”。故填one。
96.You need to use a r to keep the dog from running away.
【答案】(r)ope
【详解】句意:你需要用一根绳子把狗拴住,免得它跑掉。根据首字母提示及“to keep the dog from running away”可知,此处表示需要用绳子拴住狗,“rope”意为“绳子”,符合语境;a后跟名词单数。故填(r)ope。
97.You were (曾经) a kid but now you are a grown-up, young man!
【答案】once
【详解】句意:你曾经是个孩子,但现在你已经是成年人了,年轻人!根据“You were...a kid”和汉语提示可知,once“曾经”,副词修饰动词。故填once。
98.It’s fun to practise (skateboard) with my friends on weekdays.
【答案】skateboarding
【详解】句意:在工作日和我的朋友们一起练习滑板很有趣。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”,固定搭配,所以这里应用动名词形式skateboarding。故填skateboarding。
99.My grandma is 80 years old, but she (仍然) does well in making paper-cuts of animals.
【答案】still
【详解】句意:我奶奶已经80岁了,但她仍然擅长制作动物剪纸。根据汉语提示,still“仍然”。故填still。
100. (也许) he is busy with the contest these days.
【答案】Maybe
【详解】句意:也许这些天他正忙于比赛。根据汉语提示,“也许”译为maybe,是副词,在句中充当状语,句子开头的单词首字母要大写。故填Maybe。

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