莆田市2025届初中毕业班质量调研测试试卷
英语
（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
注意：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. What would Judy like
A. Coke. B. Coffee. C. Tea.
7 What will the weather be like this afternoon
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
8. What time does the man go to bed on weekends
A. At 10: 00 p. m. B. At 10: 30 p. m. C. At 11: 00 p. m.
9 Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In the bookstore. C. In the library.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10. What is Paul doing now
A. Leaving a message. B. Taking a shower. C. Planting trees.
11. How will Eric and Paul go to the West Hill
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12. What will Lily do first when they arrive
A. Greet grandparents. B. Play with cousins. C. Watch a movie.
13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14. How often does Lisa dance
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
15. Why does Bob like reading online
A. It’s cheap. B. It’s convenient. C. It’s interesting.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Keeping a Healthy Weight Eat healthy foods Eat more vegetables, fruits and less meat. Eat small 16 4-5 times a day. Drink water instead of 17 drinks.
Do sports regularly 18 , ride a bike or play sports. Exercise for one hour every day.
Sleep well Sleep 19 hours every night.
20 yourself Talk to friends, listen to music or draw pictures.
Ⅱ . 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. The 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 opened ________ February 7th.
A. in B. on C. at
2. —Who will be the next winner
—It must be David. He ________ finishes the task perfectly.
A. always B. still C. even
3. —Did you get lost in the strange city yesterday
—Nearly. But luckily, a lovely boy ________ me the way.
A. took B. offered C. showed
4. —The high ________ of the train in China makes travel much faster.
—Yes. It only takes about 5 hours from Fuzhou to Shanghai.
A. cost B. level C. speed
5. To keep safe, you ________ touch the equipment in the lab without permission (允许).
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t
6. —How do you like climbing
—I think no other sports are ________ than that.
A. good B. better C. best
7. ______ the weather was terrible, the rescue (救援) team continued working.
A. Because B. Unless C. Although
8. Fujian Province ________ its delicious seafood and tea culture.
A. is famous for B. is popular with C. is important to
9. —________ has the box office (票房) of Ne Zha 2 reached
—More than 15 billion.
A. How far B. How long C. How much
10. —Huang Xuhua is considered as the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇).
—Right. He ________ in the key field for tens of years.
A. works B. has worked C. will work
11. — How do you know the Chinese saying “Rain produces hundreds of grains (谷).”
— It shows the ________ between weather and farming.
A. choice B. difference C. connection
12. —There’s ________ wrong with my computer.
—You can ask Jack for help. He is an IT engineer.
A. something B. nothing C. everything
13. —In modern society, time is becoming increasingly ________.
—We should make good use of every minute.
A. normal B. regular C. valuable
14. The Putian Lantern Festival ________ for a whole month every year.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated
15. —Could you tell me ________
—It helps me a lot in learning new skills.
A. how you use Deepseek
B when you need Deepseek
C. why you like to use Deepseek
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
Every morning at 6:15, Granny He arrives at Lakeside Park with her bamboo litter picker and a colorless cloth bag. Rain or shine, the 68-year-old retired (退休的) teacher walks around the paths, like a treasure hunter, ____16____ bottle caps from bushes (灌木丛) and fishing snack bags from the pond.
At first, I thought her ____17____. “Why bother (何苦呢) Cleaners come at 8 a.m. anyway!” ____18____ one rainy spring morning, I found Granny He on her knees, removing gum (口香糖). ____19____ from a bench with an old library card. “Sticky gum hurts birds’ feet,” she explained, her umbrella shaking in the wind.
Something clicked. The next weekend, I brought gloves and ____20____ her. By May, our “Weekend Clean Team” ____21____ to ten members -students, office workers, even the unkind supermarket owner who donated cold drinks.
Now park benches display handwritten signs, “Thank you for taking your ____22____ home!” drawn by local kids. Last month, the city gave Granny He a “Green Star” award. She put ____23____ next to a dried leaf in her bag, smiling, “The real ____24____ is seeing the dragonflies returning to the pond.”
A _____25_____ park needs not superheroes, but some hands that care enough to bend (弯腰) down. So take actions.
16. A. picking up B. taking off C. giving away
17. A. strict B. silent C. strange
18. A. Until B. Though C. Because
19. A. easily B. angrily C. carefully
20. A. thanked B. hugged C. joined
21. A. grew B. formed C. built
22. A. food B. litter C. clothes
23. A. it B. her C. them
24. A. price B. prize C. pride
25. A. clean B. quiet C. large
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Influenced by Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) and British cuisine, the food in Hong Kong offers the best in east-meets-west flavor (口味), with various delicious types of Chinese cooking.
Must-try foods: dim sum, curry fish balls, HK-style milk tea
What is dim sum
Dim sum is small dish made to be eaten with tea. Each dish has three to four pieces, making it easy to share.
How do you order dim sum
When you sit down in a dim sum restaurant, you’ll likely be given a sheet (菜单) and a pencil. You mark the sheet with dishes you want to order, and hand it to the server. In a traditional dim sum restaurant, there are usually servers who push a steamer cart (蒸笼推车) around the dining room. That’s the traditional way dim sum is served. This way, you can see each dish before deciding what to order. The server then records the prices of all the dishes you chose to count your bill.
26. What influenced the food in Hongkong
A. Sichuan cuisine and French cuisine. B. Cantonese cuisine and British cuisine.
C. Shandong cuisine and Italian cuisine. D. Fujian cuisine and Indian cuisine.
27. Which food of the following is worth trying in Hong Kong in the text
A. Beijing Roast Duck. B. Curry fish balls. C. Sushi. D. Pizza.
28. Dim sum is served in small dishes to ______.
A. make it cheaper B. reduce cooking time
C. keep the food warm D. allow sharing among people
29. How is dim sum served in a traditional way
A. Servers push a steamer cart. B. Servers tell you what to eat.
C. Customers mark the sheet. D. Customers take dishes themselves.
30. Where can we probably read this text
A. In a storybook. B. In a science report.
C. In a travel guide. D. In a history magazine.
B
Brendan Wheeler is a trumpet (小号) player in his high school band. The 14-year-old loves music and has been playing the trumpet since fifth grade. He practices playing the instrument every day, dreaming of becoming a professional (专业的) musician in the future.
Last summer, Brendan watched a documentary called The Last Repair Shop. In the film, a group of people collected old musical instruments and fixed them for poor students. “That’s cool!” Brendan thought. “Maybe I can also do something similar to help those kids who love music but can’t afford instruments.”
In August, he posted his project online and handed out posters. To his surprise, donations poured in quickly. Four months later, Brendan had received more than 100 instruments, including guitars, flutes (长笛), cellos (大提琴) and more. At the same time, he was learning how to repair different instruments from online videos.
On December 15, Brendan organized a repair event at his home. About 20 volunteers came to help, including his classmates, teachers, and some local instrument repairmen. Most of the instruments just needed to be cleaned or oiled. But some needed to be taken apart for cleaning and repair. Everyone did their best to fix the instruments carefully. By the end of the day, all the work was done.
Later, Brendan donated all the instruments to a group called Hungry for Music. It gives instruments to students in need around the world. “I’m proud of our work,” said Brendan with a big smile. “We hope we can bring the love of music to more kids! ”
31. When did the boy begin to play the trumpet
A. This August. B. Last summer. C. Since fifth grade. D. At the age of 14.
32. What inspired Brendan to start his project
A. A music teacher. B. A documentary. C. A poor student. D. A repair event.
33. The boy learned to repair instruments from ________.
A. classmates B. posters C. online videos D. local repairmen
34. What can we learn from the group Hungry for Music
A. It teaches students music. B. It organizes a repair event.
C. It makes documentaries about musicians. D. It provides instruments for students in need.
35. Which of the following can best describe Brendan
A. Kind-hearted. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Humorous.
C
Recently, a good number of robotic dogs have got much attention both online and offline. They are playing different roles across China with unexpected abilities.
In Chengdu, a robotic dog was seen “walking” a real dog down the street. In a popular video taken by a tourist, a small dog comfortably sits on the back of a robotic dog, enjoying a walk through the city, causing passersby to stop and take photos.
A few days ago, robotic dogs joined 35,000 human runners in the 2025 Chongqing Marathon. They not only joined in the race, but also put on a wonderful lion dance performance.
On Mount Tai, robotic dogs have taken on a new practical role. They help in transporting waste, and even serve tourists in this scenic area.
In a community in Hangzhou, a robotic dog named Xiaoxi has become a nursing person for the elderly. Besides carrying out small transportation tasks, Xiaoxi has walks with them, offering help with physical tasks and being together. Xiaoxi is expected to be officially put into service by mid-to-late April. In the future, it may even be able to answer the voice orders, further enhancing its role as an everyday assistant for the elderly.
The Fire and Rescue Team in Qingdao has also two new helpers. The two robotic dogs can go a long way. They can walk over 15 kilometers and work for 3.6 hours without stopping. The robotic dogs are really useful. They can send clear pictures in real time. They can find and send information about gases that can burn or are poisonous (有毒的). They can even “see” heat sources through the smoke. These robotic dogs will help the firefighters do their jobs better.
36. How does the writer develop the text
A. By raising questions. B. By listing suggestions.
C. By giving examples. D. By explaining differences.
37. Which picture may show what Xiaoxi does
A. B. C. D.
38. What does the underlined word “enhancing” mean in Paragraph 5
A. Improving. B. Changing. C. Replacing. D. Explaining.
39. What can we infer (推断) from the text
A. The writer thinks robotic dogs are perfect.
B. Robotic dogs will have further development.
C. Robotic dogs are not yet accepted by the public.
D. People will lose their jobs because of robotic dogs.
40. What is the text mainly about
A. Robotic dogs are playing important roles in different fields.
B. Robotic dogs enjoy a walk through the city.
C. Robotic dogs are officially put into service.
D. Robotic dogs can go a long way.
D
No one is born with skills like surfing, skateboarding or standing on their tiptoes. Humans have no balance at birth—they can’t walk or stand. Before that can happen, their body must develop. This takes months, and for some activities, even years.
You might have noticed some people are great at keeping balance. But they weren’t born with this ability. Instead, it took practice. The more you practice, the better you become, though some people are naturally skillful at it. Experts say good balance depends on information the brain receives from several body parts. These include the inner ear, eyes, muscles (肌肉), bones and joints (关节).
The inner ear plays a major role in balance. The part controlling balance is the vestibular (前庭的) system with five different organs (器官). Inside these organs, there is fluid (液体). When our body and head move, the fluid sends signals to the brain, which in turn helps us know our position and stay balanced. When the vestibular system fails, we may feel dizzy (眩晕的) and fall.
Eyesight also matters for balance. We need a clear sense of our surroundings to stay on our feet. If you doubt this, try standing on one foot with your eyes closed. When someone has eyesight problems, their ability to judge distances and depth can lead to loss of balance.
Nerves in muscles and joints tell the brain about changes. When you step on ice, the brain quickly sends reaction instructions. If our muscles and joints are weak or slow, we are more likely to fall.
Failure in any one of these three systems may result in balance problems. But when one system is affected, the other two can be trained to make up for it.
41. What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Riding skateboards. B. Standing on tiptoes.
C. Keeping balance. D. Taking practice.
42. What’s the function of the inner ear in balance
A. To improve eyesight. B. To control body temperature.
C. To strengthen muscles and joints. D. To send signals about balance to the brain.
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Head plays a key role in keeping balance.
B. The balance skills are naturally born in humans.
C. Stepping on ice can cause people to think slowly.
D. The other systems will improve balance if one doesn’t work.
44. What’s the structure of the text
A. B. C. D.
45. What is the best title for the text
A. The Secrets of Balance B. The Changes of Brain
C. The Problems of Eyesight D. The Importance of Muscles
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Happiness isn’t something you find, but something you create. ___46___
Move your body.
Exercise isn’t just good for your health. It makes you happy, too! When you run, dance, or play sports, your brain produces chemicals that make you feel good. ___47___ Try to find an activity you enjoy, like biking with friends or doing yoga in your room.
___48___
Spending time with people who care about you is a powerful way to feel happy. Call a friend to chat, help your family with housework, or join a club where you can meet new people. Research shows that sharing laughter and kindness with others creates strong connections and gives you a sense of happiness.
Focus on the good.
Life can feel hard, but focusing on the positive things helps. Every night, write down three things you’re grateful for. ___49___ This can train your brain to notice the good around you, making you feel more content.
Try new things.
___50___ Learn to draw play a musical instrument, or cook a new dish. When you challenge yourself and achieve something, you feel proud and happy. Even small adventures, like exploring a new park, can make your day more exciting.
A. Connect with others.
B. It could be a tasty meal, a sunny day or a funny joke.
C. Here are four easy ways to bring more joy into your life.
D. Stepping out of your comfort circle can lead to big smiles.
E. Even a 15-minute walk can turn an upset day into a brighter one.
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
第一节 补全对话（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
根据下面对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
(Two students, Henry and Jack, are talking in the park. )
A: Hi, Henry. Nice to see you again.
B: Hi, Jack. ___51___
A: What are you doing these days
B: I’m planning for World Water Day
A: World Water Day . ___52___
B: It’s a day to ask people to save water.
A: I see. Then what should we do to save water
B: We should turn off the tap after using.
A: Oh, that is easy. What else
B: ___53___
A: Sounds great. Let’s try our best.
A. What is it
B. You’re right.
C. What time is it
D. Nice to see you, too.
E. We should reuse some water.
第二节 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共2小题；每小题2分，满分4分）
54. 同学问你“Which animal do you like best ”时，你可以这样回答：
________________________________________________
55. 你想请求朋友的帮助，可以这样问：
Can ____________________________________________
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. feel
________________________________
57. now
________________________________
58. in front of
________________________________
59. yesterday
________________________________
60. if, free
________________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
On November 12, Guizhou’s Village T (fashion show) hit the International Fashion Week in Singapore.
Led by Yang Chunlin, a designer from the Miao ethnic group (苗族), over 30 farmers and local ____61____ (work) showed local hand-made traditional clothes and shiny silver jewelry (银饰) ____62____ (proud). Wearing the Miao costume, they sang ancient folk songs ____63____ shared stories of Miao’s history. People loved ____64____ (they) unique show and cheered loudly!
These villagers, who usually work on the farm, turned ____65____ models with shiny costumes. At the event, Guizhou’s ethnic clothing brand (品牌) Guaxin ____66____ (win) “Most Popular Designer” and “Top 10 Creative Brand”. In the ____67____ (come) weeks, they will continue to “travel” around the world and visit famous ____68____ (city) like Paris and Milan to introduce Miao traditions.
“Everyone can be ____69____ culture messager.” Yang Chunlin says. Through the event, Miao’s batik (蜡染) skills and silver jewelry-making are _____70_____ (reach) younger people. Village T connects the Miao ethnic group with the world, showing that even farmland can become a lively, creative stage!
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，你们学校上周开展“遨游汉字王国，传承优秀传统文化”主题文化周活动，请给你的朋友Jim 写一封信，介绍活动的情况，并谈谈你的感受，词数80左右。
Time: last Saturday Place: school hall & reading room Activities: ※ give a talk about Chinese characters ※ guess word puzzles ※make bookmarks ※ ... Feeling: ...
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Jim,
I’m excited to tell you about “Exploring Chinese Characters” program in our school.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can join in our activities next time.
Yours,
Li Hua
莆田市2025届初中毕业班质量调研测试试卷
英语答案
听力
阅读
1-5.BACCA 6-10.BCACB 11-15.CACBC
16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A
26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A
41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A
46. C 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. D
51. D 52. A 53. E
54.I like dogs best.
55. you help me
56. The boy is feeling happy now.
57. The children are flying kites now.
58. A car is in front of the hospital.
59. The girl played the piano yesterday.
60. If they are free, they will have a big dinner.
61. workers
62. proudly
63. and 64. their
65. into 66. won
ing 68. cities
69. a 70. reaching
71 .例文：
Dear Jim,
I’m excited to tell you about “Exploring Chinese Characters” program in our school. It took place in our school hall and the reading room last Saturday.
During the program, we gave a talk about Chinese characters, guessed word puzzles and made bookmarks. What’s more, we told many Chinese stories and experienced traditional culture classes.
The program is very meaningful for me. It is a great chance for me to make more friends and learn from each other. Besides, it can help me learn and understand Chinese characters better.
I hope you can join in our activities next time.
Yours,
Li Hua

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