期末复习大闯关第5讲 短文填空专练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
语法填空
（一）
Weather affects all of us 1 one way or another directly or indirectly. For example, good weather 2 (make) people happy. Bad weather makes people ill and depressed. Besides, on a fine day, one can 3 (goes) out for a walk or play a game in the open air. On a 4 (rain) day, however, he can only stay indoors. In a word, weather is part of life for all of 5 (we).
The 6 (one) thing that many people do after 7 (get) up is to see what the weather is like. With a knowledge of the weather, people can arrange (安排) work and life of the day. If it is fine, he may decide to go on a picnic. If it is cloudy, he will have to take a raincoat or an umbrella with him when he is 8 (leave) the house. Whatever the weather may be, one wants to adjust (调整) his activities according to it.
（二）
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Dear friend,
Thanks for 9 (write) to me. Here are some photos of my family. In the first photo, I am with my sister. We 10 (be) talking with our parents. In the second photo, I am 11 (exercise) with my sister. In the third photo, I am reading a storybook. I have great 12 (funny). Do you want to read it In the fourth photo, we are at my sister’s birthday party. We are 13 (eat), drinking 14 dancing. You can see all of us are happy. That’s my family. In the last photo, I am cleaning my room. I often help my parents 15 some housework. 16 are you doing now Could you tell me something about your life
Write to me soon, please.
Yours,
Emily
（三）
It is 8:30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers 17
(prepare) milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. 18 9:00 a. m., they find that babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them 19 (excited) and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!
Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies. I wash, feed and play with 20 (they) every day. They’re very special to me.” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now 21 symbol (象征) of China.
Scientists say there are now 22 (few) than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 700 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses 23 do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more 24 (problem), pandas cannot find enough food 25 (eat) and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the 26 (important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
（三）
It’s Sunday today. Tina and her parents are all at home. What are they doing now Tina’s mother is 27 (make) some soup in the kitchen. She cooks delicious 28 (meal). Is Tina’s father helping her mother No. He is reading a newspaper 29 the study (书房). Where is Tina She is in the yard. She is washing her father’s car. She wants 30 (clean) her parents’ room after lunch. She thinks they are too busy every day. Do you think Tina is a good girl What do you learn from 31 (she)
（四）
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 32 (live) in London. Jeff says, “How is it 33 (go) ” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there ” Jeff asks.
“Terrible! It’s 34 (snow) and cold. We can’t go to school, 35 it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house. But my brother is 36 (skate) on the ice. He is having fun with 37 (he) friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now ” Mary asks.
“It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about 38 (mountain). My sister is preparing (准备) for her 39 (twenty) birthday. Are your parents at home ” Jeff asks.
“Yes, they are,” Mary answers.
“What are they doing ” Jeff asks again.
“They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We will go to Australia 40 vacation,” Mary answers. “Have 41 great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says.
（五）
Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger They are all smart and strong. 42 , I think the tiger is actually “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on 43 (it) forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese.
Most tigers come from China and India. They look 44 (scare). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 45 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day.
Some people think they are 46 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), 47 number of tigers was about 100,000. But today it is only a few thousand. People are not friendly 48 tigers. They kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. Many tigers lose their 49 (life) and homes.
Now many people around the world 50 (try) to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. We’re all looking forward to 51 (see) the bright future!
（六）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号里所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Yesterday, a news report 52 (catch) my attention. Something very scary happened 53 a boy named Sam.
Last month, Sam went for a swim in the sea. He swam far out into the sea. Then he saw something 54 (move) near him. It was huge and grey, with a large fin. It was a shark! Sam began to swim back, 55 the beach was too far away. The shark was getting much 56 (close). Sam was really scared.
Suddenly a big animal appeared next to Sam in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed him away from 57 shark. Sam sat on the 58 (dolphin) back and it took him back to the beach.
59 (luck), the shark did not follow Sam. As soon as he was safe on the beach, the dolphin swam away.
Sam said he would always remember this 60 (friend) dolphin—it saved 61 (he) life!
（七）
在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you want to see animals Well, the New Star Zoo is really 62 good place for you. There are many 63 (kind) of animals in the zoo. Let’s 64 (see) koalas first. The koalas come from Australia. They are very quiet and smart. People like them very much. The pandas 65 China are cute. Many people like these black and white animals. They’re shy. So don’t make a noise when you see 66 (they). There 67 (be) a tiger with her two sons in the zoo. They are from the USA．They’re quiet and interesting, 68 they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They’re 69 (love). The lions are also from Africa. They are 70 (real) scary. Many people don’t like them. They can 71 (sleep) in the day. They are very lazy.
You can also see many other kinds of animals in the zoo. Have a good time here.
（八）
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival family dinner is the most important meal of the year. Our family get together, and we enjoy many delicious dishes. My mother cooks fish, chicken, tofu, and some 72 (vegetable). Every dish 73 (look) colorful and smells great.
Dumplings are always a must. We can 74 (make) dumplings together, and my grandmother teaches me how to make them. They taste really delicious, especially (尤其是) when we eat them 75 some vinegar (醋). We not only eat the food but also talk and laugh during the dinner. It’s not just about the food, but also the love and warmth among family members. Everyone has a wonderful time, and this special dinner makes our family closer.
（九）
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Hi! I’m a middle school student. Our geography teacher took us to visit a 76 (wonder) place in the forest last summer. When we got there, we could see a mountain with different 77 (kind) of plants around. As a child growing up (长大) in the city, I didn’t know much about 78 (this) plants. But our teacher told us everything about them along the way.
It was a hot and sunny day, 79 we felt really cool in the forest. The air was quite fresh. The flowers were everywhere. They came out and 80 (smell) nice. When we walked along the river, we found a big tree. Our teacher told us that the tree was 81 (many) than 100 years old. That was why it was so big! We liked this tree very much because it was really cool to sit under it. During the trip, we did lots 82 activities, such as playing games, having a picnic, taking photos and so on. We really enjoyed 83 (our) there.
What a lovely place it is! I hope to go there again. Do you want to know where it is
（十）
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There 84 (be) a tree with many leaves and some 85 (vegetable) in the garden. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden beautiful. The gardener was very 86 (happily) with it. But the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other. The vegetables didn’t like 87 tree’s shadow (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water.
One day, the vegetables decided to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back 88 not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was sad and stopped 89 (give) them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were really thirsty. They had no good ways to live longer, 90 one of the smallest vegetables wanted to solve the problem. He did his best to grow, grow, grow...
He 91 (grow) so big that the gardener began to take good care of them. He provided 92 (they) with water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each other than to fight. They worked together to 93 (make) the garden beautiful again.
（十一）
There was a party at my friend’s house last night. It was really exciting. When I arrived, 94 opened the door for me. I saw many familiar faces. I thought that 95 there could be a good partner to talk with. I walked around and found an interesting group. They were discussing films. I joined them and shared my favourite films. During the party, I also noticed that 96 was playing beautiful music on the piano in the corner. Later, I wanted to get a drink. I went to the table where there were lots of cups. I wasn’t sure if 97 had put something special in my cup by mistake, so I got a new one. When it was time to leave, I thanked my friend. I told her that I really enjoyed the party and hoped that 98 would organize another great one like this soon. (someone)
（十二）
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Long ago, Mother Earth lived by herself. One day, she went to visit King of Sky. When she arrived, she heard some noises. And the king said, “They are the season siblings (兄弟姐妹)—two girls and two boys.”
Mother Earth said, “Send 99 (they) to me. And they can live with me for a while.” The king agreed (同意).
Mother Earth went back home and started to wait. The youngest—a beautiful boy—came first. He said, “My name is Spring. Here is my gift.” He opened his bag and took out some colourful flowers and birds. Soon the 100 (two) came and gave some strawberries, 101 (peach) and apples to Mother Earth. Then the third child arrived. He said, “I am Autumn. I enjoy 102 (be) alone.” He painted everywhere yellow. Just at that moment the fourth came. She 103 (use) a glass of white water to paint everywhere white. 104 the same time, she shouted, “I am Winter.”
All the four wanted to 105 (stay) here, so they began to fight (打架). Mother Earth was 106 (happy) and said angrily, “Listen to me. You can come to my house in turn (轮流) and stay in my house for three months. I don’t want all of you here at the same time.” Then came the four seasons in a year.
（十三）
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
(A=Helen; B=Teng Fei)
A: How 107 (be) your weekend, Teng Fei
B: It was terrible!
A: Why What 108 (happen)
B: Well, 109 (one), I was on my way to meeting my friends when some tourists asked me the way 110 the history museum. I didn’t mean to, 111 I gave them the wrong directions. I only 112 (realize) it after they left!
A: Oh no! But don’t worry. They probably 113 (ask) someone else too.
B: I hope so! But I was so 114 (worry). I even got on the wrong bus. I was late to meet my friends. Oh, and I 115 (leave) my book on the bus too!
A: Oh, no. What 116 bad day!
（十四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people keep fit in fun ways. For example, some choose to walk to work. As they walk, they usually use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数). Then they can share their step numbers 117 friends and keep exercising every day!
“I walk every 118 (work) day. I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers. Look, this is 119 (my) . We also learn how to keep healthy and encourage each other 120 (keep) exercising,” Miss Song says.
Mr. Li likes doing exercise now. 121 he used to (曾经) be a little heavy and get tired easily. “After using the pedometer app, I fall in love with walking and lose 122 (weigh) successfully. Now I am 123 (energy) every day,” he says.
Walking is 124 relaxing and useful way to improve our health. Both the young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make people 125 (interest) in walking. With the help of the pedometer app, we can have good exercising 126 (habit) and live a healthy life.
（十五）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Good morning, everyone! Here’s the weather report 127 this week. We have some rain on Monday. It is still rainy on Tuesday morning. 128 please take an umbrella when you go out. On Wednesday, 129 weather is good. It is sunny and hot. In the evening it is kind 130 cool. On Thursday, it is cool and windy. It’s cloudy on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday, it is fine and hot. Please drink more water. That’s all. 131 a good week.
Thank you!
（十六）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Li Yang,a 14-year-old boy, 132 (get) up at 7 o’clock to run two kilometers every day in winter holiday. 133 (do) exercise is part of his homework.
Now many schools in China encourage students to do some exercise, like 134 (run) and playing ball games in winter holiday.
Li and his classmates run when the weather is nice. 135 school days, they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes’ WeChat groups. Parents also have some 136 (job). They help to take photos 137 their children do exercise.
Many people think that the physical quality (身体素质) of students is 138 (real) important. And many students think they exercise not only for their studies. “I want to keep 139 (exercise). We usually put on weight after we have 140 long holiday. Now we are not worried about that.” Li says 141 (happy).
（十七）
A group of explorers, led by a guide, started a tough trip into the unknown rainforest. Among them was one of the country’s best-known 142 (biology), who was interested in the 143 (conserve) of animals and plants.
As time passed, the team met a lot of problems. The thick plants made many 144 (cut) on their skin, and the hard environment was a huge test. It would be 145 (possible) to complete the journey within time limit if they didn’t speed up.
Sadly, a disaster hit. A sudden landslide (滑坡) happened, and several team members got 146 (hurt). In the mess, one of them went missing, making the others very scared. The team started the search, looking forward to the 147 (appear) of the team member.
After hours of searching, they found a middle-aged 148 (survive). He was seriously injured but still 149 (live). He said that he had seen the missing member of the team carried away by the landslide.
Though they were 150 (deep) sad, they started the long trip back. Finally, they made it, and everyone was 151 (delight).
（十八）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。
Lionel Messi is one of the greatest football players in the world. To keep 152 (health), Messi keeps a strict diet (饮食) plan. He often has green vegetables, brown rice 153 beans. His diet should have grains (谷物) and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are also very important for 154 (he). There are also small plans for the match.
★The day before the match. Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, 155 (potato), green vegetables and an orange.
★Six hours before the match. He doesn’t eat 156 (something). He has enough time to sleep. It gives him enough energy for the match.
★An hour before the match. Messi is 157 big fruit lover. He often eats some fruits 60 or 70 minutes before the match. Pears, apples and bananas are all good, because there 158 (be) less sugar in them. Too much sugar is bad 159 his health, so he stays away from sugar.
Messi also 160 (practise) hard every day. After that, he drinks lots of water and then jogs for five to ten minutes to cool down.
All in all, doing all those things every day, Messi becomes a 161 (real) great football player.
（十九）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Today, I visit the zoo with my friends. As soon as we arrive, we see a group of lovely 162 (panda). They 163 (eat) bamboo happily at the moment. They look so cute.
Walking along, we see a notice that says many animals are in great 164 (dangerous). Take elephants for example, people cut down too many trees, 165 they are losing their homes. Also, some bad people kill them for 166 (they) ivory.
We know how important it is 167 (save) these animals. We should stop 168 (cut) down trees. Instead. we should plant more trees and protect 169 forest. Also, we can’t buy things 170 (make) of animals parts.
I hope everyone can join us in making the world a 171 (good) place for these amazing animals because animals. are our friends.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
（一）
Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Beijing for a trip. The most memorable experience was watching the sunrise.
At first, I p 172 to stay in bed, but my parents wanted to go. In the morning, we got up before 3 a.m. We showed the a 173 o the driver and he took us to the foot of the mountain. Then we carried flashlights（手电筒）in one hand and walking sticks in the other, walking towards the top step by step. Sometimes I wanted to give up, but my dad e 174 me, “Come on. You can do it.” F 175 , we got to the top of the mountain after about 2 hours. When I saw the beautiful sunrise, I felt excited. You can’t imagine how wonderful it was!
（二）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
School life can be hard sometimes. Our teacher is s 176 about class rules (规定). For example, he doesn’t a 177 us to sleep in class. But yesterday Pan Ming and I fell a 178 at the desks because we played games too late. The teacher asked us to finish the exercises on both s 179 of the paper. Pan Ming didn’t have enough time to finish all, and I didn’t, e 180 . We felt ashamed (惭愧的).
（三）
The pilot was having a heart attack. Brian had seen it once before in his life, when his trend’s father had had one, and he knew what it was. The man’s face t 181 white. He grabbed (抓住) his left arm, and he fell over in the seat. The plane nosed down and started to drop.
Brian reached for the radio and p 182 the button, his hands shaking. “Mayday! Mayday!” he shouted, but there was no a 183 . The plane was falling, and he was all by himself. He grabbed at the controls and pulled back, trying to pull up the plane. The nose came up, but the plane was s 184 descending (降落). He had no idea how to fly, no idea what to do. The engine made a strange sound, and died. Everything was q 185 . Below him, through the window, he saw n 186 but trees—endless, green, and wild. Then, a flash of blue. A lake. It was his only c 187 . He pushed the wheel forward slightly, heading for the w 188 . The trees rushed up at him, and he closed his eyes. The impact (撞击) was hard. The plane d 189 into the lake, water going everywhere. The force threw him forward, and his head h 190 the dashboard (仪表盘). Everything went black.
When he woke up, he was underwater in his seat. He swam to the surface, took a deep breath, and looked around. The plane was sinking, and he was alone in the middle of nowhere.
（四）
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous f 191 its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to c 192 from.
Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and mix a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to i 193 the taste.
The TCM ice cream has got popular online. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 c 194 .
Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine b 195 they don’t know if they are good for health. H 196 , others show their interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said.
The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of m 197 food products. Today young people place more importance on h 198 and cultural confidence.
As a result, the m 199 of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our d 200 .
（五）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many people love to eat bananas. They think bananas are sweet and t 201 good. Eating bananas is good for our health. They are a k 202 of healthy fruit.
Bananas grow in hot places. These places are usually far away. Workers pick the bananas f 203 banana trees. After picking t 204 , the workers wash them and make them clean, and then they p 205 the bananas into boxes.
We all know the c 206 of the bananas is yellow. But now the bananas aren’t yellow. They are g 207 . They are not ripe (成熟的) now. They will get ripe in a few d 208 .
A big truck comes and it takes the bananas to a ship. The ship goes across the sea. Then the bananas come to the land again. Some trucks come and they will t 209 the bananas to different places. Some bananas go to shops a 210 some go to markets. Now the bananas are yellow and you can take them home.
（六）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
My classmate Alex is always kind. Last month, when I had a hard time in science subject, he p 211 saw my worry. He came to me and shared a c 212 note-taking way that made studying easier. During group work, he never leaves anyone out and always t 213 everyone as a friend. Before the exam, he gave me some a 214 on how to stay calm. Thanks to his help, I felt more confident. Alex is truly a caring person.
（七）
Last weekend, our community organized a c 215 show to raise money for homeless animals. A group of musicians from the school choir performed b 216 classical songs and pop songs, and the melody of their performance touched everyone deeply.
Before the event, volunteers used s 217 media to spread the news. They taught us how to communicate politely with the elderly, reminding us to avoid misunderstandings by using clear gestures. A shy girl even practiced breathing calmly to introduce the program.
During the show, an e 218 happened: an old lady suddenly felt dizzy. Luckily, a nurse c 219 her down with kind words and called an ambulance immediately. The audience praised her for acting effectively under pressure.
Afterwards, we discussed how to prevent such situations. A boy shared his preference for teamwork, saying. “We need confidence and team spirit to support each other.” Everyone agreed that even small acts, like p 220 up rubbish or checking out books for the library, make our community better.
（八）
根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词)
Robots are h 221 to our life. They can do many things, such as cleaning houses and playing with children. A company in France makes robots to help people with shopping.
Look at this robot. It works in a supermarket in France. It looks like something from the future. There is a small computer and a few cameras in it. You may ask a question. W 222 does it have cameras Because it needs information from customers’ faces. Then, it knows who it needs to help.
This robot doesn’t look very big, but it is quite s 223 . It can carry a lot of things. Customers don’t need to carry heavy things any more. They can put them on the robot. The robot has a battery (电池) and can travel 25 kilometres. Sometimes, it takes customers’ bags to their cars.
The company makes other robots, too. Some look like small buses and they can carry even more things. When people shop o 224 , these robots help send things to their homes. Maybe you will use a robot like this one in the f 225 !
（九）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
There are a lot of old towns in China. Hongcun and Xidi are p 226 with visitors. The villages have a h 227 of more than 900 years. Many visitors go there to enjoy the n 228 beauty and well-kept Anhui style buildings.
The two villages are only about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 229 of them at a time.
Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 230 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help b 231 more light into the house. Visitors can travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and t 232 local food.
When you walk a 233 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or s 234 there, they can always take pictures at that time.
If you don’t know w 235 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored!
（十）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据首字母提示在横线上填入一个适当的单词，完成第1—5小题。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Wuhan is my hometown. It’s the capital of Hubei Province. I like its Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) , East Lake and d 236 food.
Yellow Crane Tower is on the Changjiang River. It is one of the three most famous t 237 on the south of the Changjiang River. The Yellow Crane Tower was built first in 223 CE. It has a h 238 of over 1,800 years. Lots of visitors come and have fun here every year. They can go for a walk a 239 the lakeside in spring, go swimming in summer and so on.
Two well-known places for local food in Wuhan are Ji Qing Jie night street and Hu Bu Xiang breakfast street. Visitors can enjoy all kinds of food l 240 Re Gan Mian and Steamed Wuchang. They can also watch performances by classical musicians there.
根据短文内容和所给汉语或首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
（一）
Do you love dolphins Do you want to know more about them Well, let me share something interesting with you.
Dolphins are very 241 (友好的) and clever animals. Many people enjoy seeing them. They are very good 242 (游泳者). They can swim at the speed of 60km an hour. Dolphins can’t see as clearly as we do, but they are not 243 (失明的) when they are in the water. Their way of seeing the world is very different from 244 (我们的). They use sounds to “see”.
Dolphins live in groups. They take 245 (照顾) of young dolphins. When a young dolphin is sad or afraid, adult dolphins will swim over, touch it and 246 (鼓励) it.
These playful animals seem to enjoy exercising in the ocean. They travel in groups known as “schools”. They play matches like jumping to 247 (提升) their skills and have fun as well.
Dolphins are kind to humans. Many people believe that dolphins bring good 248 (好运) and often help those in danger.
Many scientists are interested in dolphins. They study and write 249 (文章) about them. Dolphins’ special and lovely qualities (品质) make us love them and want to protect them.
However, some people catch them and make them act for visitors. The 250 (结果) is that these dolphins often feel sad and lonely. I truly hope that dolphins can live happily in their natural home, the sea.
（二）
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Whales are the largest animals in the world. They are clever and they can talk with each other with different sounds. However, 251 (杀死) whales is common in some parts of the world. Many whales lost their lives. In this way, people could get whale oil and meat to make 252 (足够) money. These activities 253 (造成) a lot of serious problems. It brings a lot of harm to the whales and even to the whole world. As a 254 (结果), the number of whales becomes smaller and smaller. Luckily, people have realized the importance of protecting whales. 255 (代替) of hurting whales, now many people are thinking about ways to protect them. We must stop this and let whales live safely in the ocean.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
I go camping in the mountain with a 256 (组；群) of classmates. When getting in the afternoon, our teacher, Mr. Li 257 (鼓励) us, “Let’s do each thing by 258 (我们自己) and make this camping wonderful!”
At first, we don’t know how to fix a tent. 259 (然而), after trying many times, we finally make it. In the evening, we sit around and someone starts to tell a story about 260 (蛇). We listen carefully and learn that they can be very 261 (危险) if we are not careful 262 (足够). Then we feel very hungry and 263 (决定) to cook some noodles.
It’s a happy 264 (时刻) for me. I think this camping trip helps me 265 (提升) my camping skills and get closer to my friends.
（三）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
In our world, there are many amazing animals. Let’s talk about a few of them.
First, let’s meet giraffes. They are very tall. They live in Africa and eat leaves from trees.
Next, we have 266 (狼). They are strong and smart animals, but they are also 267 (吓人的).
Some animals are very huge, like elephants. They look special, with their big ears and long trunks. They can pick up and 268 (提) heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are an important part of Thai 269 (文化).
Can you 270 (猜测) what animals are birds but can’t fly 271 (企鹅) are such animals. They live in cold places. They can swim well. 272 (然而), not all animals can see or hear well. Some animals are 273 (瞎的). And some animals may have trouble with their 274 (听力). These animals use their other senses to live in the world.
Animals are our friends. We should spend more time 275 (关心) about them and helping them.
（四）
Look at the pictures. There are many animals. The monkey has a long 276 (尾巴). The panda has two big 277 (眼睛). The giraffe has a long 278 (脖子). The bird has two 279 (翅膀). The dog has four 280 (腿). The fish has no 281 (腿) or 282 (胳膊).
（五）
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
In a quiet forest, a 283 (蛇) named Sam lived peacefully. 284 (然而), one day, Sam noticed that many animals were in 285 (危险) because they didn’t follow the forest rules. Sam, who was 286 (相当) wise, decided to help. He visited the school where young animals learned the rules, but he found that some students were 287 (缺席) from class. Sam reminded them that the 288 (精神) of the forest depended on everyone following the rules. He gave them some 289 (建议), “ 290 (练习) the rules every day, and the forest will stay 291 (安全).” The animals listened and promised to do 292 (较好). From that day on, the forest became a wonderful place for everyone.
（六）
Look at the zoo. There are many animals in it. The lions are 293 (强壮的). They like to eat meat. The elephants are very 294 (大). They have long noses. The 295 (长颈鹿) have long necks. They are very tall. The monkeys are funny. They like to 296 (爬) trees. The pandas are cute. They are black and 297 (白色).
（七）
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词)。
Michael Platte is 12-year old boy. He is from the USA．He can make cupcakes by 298 (他自己). He always makes cupcakes on Sunday afternoon. Then he 299 (选择) the good ones and takes them to his classmates the next morning. They say the cupcakes are nice.
One day, Michael was 300 (惊讶的) to see a boy standing in front of a cake store. He stood there and 301 (微笑) at Michael for a long time. He was from a shelter (收容所). He 302 (站立) still and watched a big cake. The boy loved it very much. Michael wanted to help 303 (更多) children like the boy. 304 (最后), with his family’s help, Michael had a small cupcake store 305 (叫做) Michael’s Desserts.
When Michael sells one cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every 306 (周末), he gives about $15 to it. It’s not much money, but his small act of kindness (善举) can help the 307 (贫穷的).
（八）
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Dear Sue,
I am having a good time in Beijing. I am in a restaurant now. The restaurant is big and the 308 (男服务员) are really friendly. There is little 309 (噪音) too. I 310 (点菜) a bowl of noodles, some tofu and some vegetables. The dumplings here 311 (尝) good. As for drinks, I want some 312 (西瓜) juice. I also need two 313 (三明治) for my sister. The meal costs me 70 yuan. If you use an 314 (应用程序) to buy, you will have half price.
The food here is 315 (完美), especially the delicious snacks and 316 (羊肉). The people in the restaurant use chopsticks to have meals. 317 (然而), it is hard for me to use them and I am learning how to use them. It is very interesting. I think it will take me a long time to finish the meal.
I will go back to New York next week. See you soon.
Yours,
Julia
（九）
Hi，everyone. Look at this photo. He is my pet dog. His name is Eddie. Eddie is four years old. He has 318 （短的）， 319 （黄色的）fur and a 320 （长的）tail. He is 321 （肥胖的）. He is very 322 （友好的）. Eddie lives with my 323 （幸福的）family in our flat. He comes from a pet shop. There are lots of 324 （可爱的）baby dogs in the pet shop. We call baby dogs puppies. Eddie is a 325 （懒惰的）dog. He loves eating and sleeping. Eddie says “woof” to tell me he is 326 （饿的）. Eddie is my 327 （最好的）friend. Every day I feed him and play with him. I love Eddie very much.

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参考答案
1．in 2．makes 3．go 4．rainy 5．us 6．first 7．getting 8．leaving
【导语】本文讲述了天气以这样或那样的方式直接或间接地影响着我们所有人，天气是我们生活的一部分，人们可以根据天气来安排一天的工作和生活。
1．句意：天气以这样或那样的方式直接或间接地影响着我们所有人。根据“one way or another”可知，此处表示“以某种方式”，因此用介词“in”与“one way or another”搭配，表示“以这样或那样的方式”。故填in。
2．句意：例如，好天气使人快乐。根据“good weather”可知，此处描述的是一般情况，且主语为“good weather”，因此动词“make”要用第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。
3．句意：此外，在晴朗的日子里，人们可以出去散步或在户外玩游戏。根据“can”可知，此处表示“能够做某事”，且“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形，因此用“go”的原形。故填go。
4．句意：然而，在下雨天，他只能待在室内。根据“day”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“day”，表示“下雨的”，因此用“rain”的形容词形式“rainy”。故填rainy。
5．句意：总之，天气是我们所有人生活的一部分。根据“of”可知，此处需要一个宾格代词作为介词“of”的宾语，表示“我们所有人”，因此用“we”的宾格形式“us”。故填us。
6．句意：许多人起床后做的第一件事就是看看天气如何。根据“thing”可知，此处需要一个序数词来表示“第一件事”，因此用“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。
7．句意：许多人起床后做的第一件事就是看看天气如何。根据“after”可知，此处需要一个动名词作为介词“after”的宾语，表示“起床后”，因此用“get”的动名词形式“getting”。故填getting。
8．句意：如果天气多云，他离开家时将不得不带上雨衣或雨伞。根据“is”和“when”可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，且“he”与“leave”之间是主动关系，因此用现在进行时表示将来，即“is leaving”。故填leaving。
9．writing 10．are 11．exercising 12．fun 13．eating 14．and 15．with 16．What
【导语】本文是艾米丽写给朋友的一封信，通过展示家庭照片介绍了家人不同的活动场景，并询问朋友现在正在做什么。
9．句意：感谢你给我写信。for是介词，后面接动词的 -ing形式。故填writing。
10．句意：我们正在和我们的父母交谈。根据上文语境可知，这里描述的是照片里的场景，是现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语“We”是复数，be 动词用 are。故填are。
11．句意：我正在和我的姐姐一起锻炼。同样根据上文描述照片场景用现在进行时，“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语“I”，be 动词用 am，动词 exercise 的现在分词是 exercising。故填exercising。
12．句意：我玩得很开心。“have fun”是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”，fun 是不可数名词，而 funny 是形容词“有趣的”，这里要用名词形式。故填fun。
13．句意：我们正在吃、喝和跳舞。根据上文描述照片场景用现在进行时，“be + 动词的现在分词”，and 连接并列的动词，前面是 are，所以这里 eat 要用现在分词 eating。故填eating。
14．句意：我们正在吃、喝和跳舞。“吃”“喝”和“跳舞”是并列的动作，用 and 连接。故填and。
15．句意：我经常帮助我的父母做一些家务。“help sb. with sth.”是固定短语，表示“帮助某人做某事”，这里表示帮助父母做家务。故填with。
16．句意：你现在正在做什么？根据后文“Could you tell me something about your life ”可知，这里是询问对方现在正在做什么，用疑问词 what 提问，“What are you doing now ”是现在进行时的一般疑问句结构。故填What。
17．are preparing 18．At 19．excitedly 20．them 21．a 22．fewer 23．and 24．problems 25．to eat 26．importance
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了成都研究基地的熊猫饲养员照顾熊猫的日常，以及熊猫的生存现状和保护措施。
17．句意：熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐早餐奶。根据“It is 8:30 a.m”可知，应用现在进行时，谓语结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语keepers为复数，因此用are，prepare的现在分词为preparing。需用现在进行时。故填are preparing。
18．句意：在上午9:00，他们发现熊猫宝宝已经醒了并且饿了。根据“...9:00 a.m.”可知，此处需用时间介词“At”表示具体时间点，句首首字母大写。故填At。
19．句意：当熊猫宝宝看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑向他们，有些小熊猫甚至会撞到自己的朋友而摔倒！分析句子可知，此处形容词excited应变为副词excitedly，修饰动词“run”。故填excitedly。
20．句意：我每天给它们洗澡、喂食和玩耍。空前with为介词，they应变为宾格形式them，作宾语。故填them。
21．句意：熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在是中国的一个象征。根据“they are now...symbol of China.”可知，空后symbol为辅音音素开头的单数名词，此处需用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
22．句意：科学家们表示，现在生活在森林中的熊猫少于2000只。根据“than”可知，few应变为比较级fewer，意为“更少的”。故填fewer。
23．句意：熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，并且寿命不长。根据“The babies often die from illnesses...do not live very long.”可知，此处需用连词and，意为“并且”，连接两个并列的谓语。故填and。
24．句意：随着森林面积越来越小，其他人类活动造成的问题也越来越多，大熊猫找不到足够的食物吃，生下的孩子也越来越少。problem“问题”，可数名词，此处用复数problems，表示泛指。故填problems。
25．句意：随着森林面积越来越小，其他人类活动造成的问题也越来越多，大熊猫找不到足够的食物吃，生下的孩子也越来越少。根据“pandas cannot find enough food...”可知，此处用to do不定式作目的状语，找到食物的目的是吃了它，故填to eat。
26．句意：他们派人去学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。根据“tell children about the,,,of saving these animals.”可知，此处需用名词形式importance，意为“重要性”，作宾语。故填importance。
27．making 28．meals 29．in 30．to clean 31．her
【导语】本文主要介绍星期天蒂娜一家的生活。
27．句意：蒂娜的妈妈正在厨房里煮汤。根据“Tina’s mother is...some soup in the kitchen.”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填making。
28．句意：她做的饭菜很好吃。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填meals。
29．句意：他正在书房里看报纸。in the study“在书房里”，故填in。
30．句意：她想在午饭后打扫她父母的房间。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to clean。
31．句意：你从她身上学到了什么？此处在动词短语后作宾语，用宾格her，故填her。
32．lives 33．going 34．snowy 35．because 36．skating 37．his 38．mountains 39．twentieth 40．on 41．a
【导语】本文通过杰夫和玛丽的电话对话，描述了伦敦和悉尼两地的天气状况及各自的活动安排。
32．句意：玛丽住在伦敦。根据主语“Mary”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，故填lives。
33．句意：最近怎么样？根据固定搭配“How is it going ”表示问候，故填going。
34．句意：在下雪而且很冷。根据“It’s…and cold”可知，and前后词性相同，需用形容词作表语，对应形容词是snowy。故填snowy。
35．句意：我们没法去上学，因为雪下得很大。根据前后句因果是关系，需填入表示“因为”的连词。故填because。
36．句意：但我弟弟正在冰上滑冰。根据“is…”可知，需用现在进行时，需填动词现在分词形式。故填skating。
37．句意：他正和他的朋友们玩得开心。根据“...friends”可知，需用形容词性物主代词，提示词是主格的“他”，对应的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”，故填his。
38．句意：我正在看一个关于山的电视节目。根据“a TV show about…”可知，需用名词复数表示泛指，故填mountains。
39．句意：我妹妹正在准备她的二十岁生日。根据“her... birthday”可知，需用序数词表示“第几个”生日，提示词是基数词，故填twentieth。
40．句意：我们将去澳大利亚度假。根据固定搭配“go on vacation去度假”，故填on。
41．句意：祝你们玩得开心，欢迎来我的国家。根据固定搭配“have a great time玩的开心”，符合语境，故填a。
42．However 43．its 44．scary 45．swimmers 46．dangerous 47．the 48．to 49．lives 50．are trying 51．seeing
【导语】本文主要讨论了老虎作为“百兽之王”的特征、习性以及目前面临的生存危机，并呼吁人们保护老虎。
42．句意：然而，我认为老虎实际上是“百兽之王”。根据“Which one do you think is ‘the king of the animals’...I think the tiger is actually ‘the king of the animals’”可知，前文提到大象、狮子和老虎都很聪明强壮，但作者认为老虎才是“百兽之王”，此处需表示转折关系。故填However。
43．句意：如果你看看老虎，你可以在它的额头上发现一个汉字“王”。此处修饰名词forehead，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”。故填its。
44．句意：它们看起来很可怕。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，scare的形容词形式scary表示“可怕的，吓人的”。故填scary。
45．句意：老虎能跑得很快，它们也是很好的游泳者。根据“Tigers can run very fast and they are also good...”及结合提示词可知，老虎也是很好的游泳者。swim“游泳”，为动词，其名词形式为swimmer“游泳者”，可数名词，主语they为复数，空处名词用复数形式。故填swimmers。
46．句意：一些人认为它们很危险。are是系动词，后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。
47．句意：在20世纪初，老虎的数量大约是10万。the number of是固定短语，意为“……的数量”。故填the。
48．句意：人们对老虎不友好。be friendly to是固定短语，意为“对……友好”。故填to。
49．句意：许多老虎失去了它们的生命和家园。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，life表示“生命”，主语“Many tigers”为复数，空处名词需用复数形式，life的复数形式为lives。故填lives。
50．句意：现在世界上许多人正在努力帮助拯救老虎。根据“Now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语many people是复数，be动词用are，try的现在分词是trying。故填are trying。
51．句意：我们都期待着看到美好的未来！look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，空处用动名词形式，see的动名词形式是seeing。故填seeing。
52．caught 53．to 54．moving 55．but 56．closer 57．the 58．dolphin’s 59．Luckily 60．friendly 61．his
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam在游泳时遇到了一只可怕的鲨鱼，幸运的是，一只海豚救了他。
52．句意：昨天，一则新闻报道引起了我的注意。根据“Yesterday”以及提示词可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。
53．句意：一个叫Sam的男孩发生了一件非常可怕的事。happen to sb.“(某事)发生在某人身上”，固定短语。故填to。
54．句意：然后他看到有什么东西在他附近移动。see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，动词短语，此处应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填moving。
55．句意：Sam开始游回去，但海滩太远了。前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表示转折。故填but。
56．句意：鲨鱼越来越近了。根据“The shark was getting much…”以及提示词可知，此处指鲨鱼越来越近了，much修饰比较级，应用close的比较级closer，作表语。故填closer。
57．句意：它把他从鲨鱼身边推开。此处特指前文提到的鲨鱼，应用定冠词the。故填the。
58．句意：Sam坐在海豚的背上，海豚把他带回了海滩。此处应用名词所有格，修饰名词back，应用dolphin’s。故填dolphin’s。
59．句意：幸运的是，鲨鱼没有跟着萨姆。根据“the shark did not follow Sam”以及提示词可知，鲨鱼没有跟着萨姆，这是一件幸运的事情；此处应用副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，且句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
60．句意：Sam说他会永远记住这只友好的海豚——它救了他的命！此处应用形容词修饰名词dolphin，friend的形容词为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
61．句意：Sam说他会永远记住这只友好的海豚——它救了他的命！此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词life，应用his“他的”。故填his。
62．a 63．kinds 64．see 65．from 66．them 67．is 68．but 69．lovely 70．really 71．sleep
【导语】本文介绍了新星动物园的各种动物。
62．句意：嗯，新星动物园对你来说真是个好地方。“good place”是单数可数名词，需用不定冠词，因“good”以辅音音素开头，用“a”修饰。故填a。
63．句意：动物园里有很多种动物。“many”后接复数名词kinds“种类”。故填kinds。
64．句意：让我们先看看考拉。“Let’s”后接动词原形see“看”。故填see。
65．句意：来自中国的熊猫很可爱。此处表示熊猫的来源，用介词from表示“来自”中国。故填from。
66．句意：所以看到它们的时候不要出声。动词“see”后需接宾语，they的宾格为them“它们”。故填them。
67．句意：动物园里有一只老虎和她的两个儿子。根据“There…a tiger”可知，该句是there be句型，设空处后为单数名词，该句是一般现在时，be动词填is。故填is。
68．句意：它们很安静，很有趣，但是它们不友好。根据“they are not friendly.”可知，设空处后语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意，故填but。
69．句意：它们是可爱的。此处需填形容词作表语，“love”的形容词形式为lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。
70．句意：它们真的很可怕。此处需用副词修饰形容词“scary”，“real”的副词形式为“really”。故填really。
71．句意：它们可以在白天睡觉。“can”后接动词原形sleep“睡觉”，故填sleep。
72．vegetables 73．looks 74．make 75．with
【导语】本文主要描述了春节家庭聚餐的场景，强调这不仅是享用美食的时刻，更是家人团聚、传递爱与温暖的时刻。
72．句意：我妈妈做鱼、鸡肉、豆腐和一些蔬菜。根据“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词可知，vegetable为可数名词，some修饰时应用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
73．句意：每道菜看起来色彩鲜艳，闻起来很香。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语Every dish是第三人称单数，谓语动词look应用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。
74．句意：我们可以一起包饺子，我奶奶教我怎么做。情态动词can后接动词原形，make应用原形。故填make。
75．句意：他们尝起来很美味，尤其是当我们蘸着醋吃它们的时候。根据语境，这里表示“蘸着醋吃饺子”，with“用，以”，符合语境。故填with。
76．wonderful 77．kinds 78．these 79．but 80．smelt 81．more 82．of 83．ourselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位中学生跟随地理老师参观森林中一处美丽景点的经历。
76．句意：去年夏天，我们的地理老师带我们去森林里参观了一个奇妙的地方。根据“place”可知，形容词作定语，故填wonderful。
77．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们看到一座山，周围有各种各样的植物。根据“different”可知，需要名词复数，故填kinds。
78．句意：作为一个在城市长大的孩子，我对这些植物了解不多。根据“plants”可知，需要指示代词复数形式，these符合句意，故填these。
79．句意：那是一个炎热晴朗的日子，但我们在森林里感到非常凉爽。根据“we felt really cool in the forest”可知，前后转折，故填but。
80．句意：它们绽放着，闻起来很香。根据“They came out”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，smelt符合句意，故填smelt。
81．句意：老师告诉我们这棵树有100多年的历史了。根据“than 100 years old”可知，more than“超过”，故填more。
82．句意：在旅途中，我们做了很多活动，比如玩游戏、野餐、拍照等等。根据“lots ”可知，lots of“许多”，故填of。
83．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。根据“enjoyed ”可知，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，需要反身代词，故填ourselves。
84．was 85．vegetables 86．happy 87．the 88．by 89．giving 90．but 91．grew 92．them 93．make
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述花园里的树和蔬菜起初互相不喜欢，后来通过合作让花园重新变得美丽的故事。
84．句意：花园里有一棵树，树上有许多叶子，而且还有一些蔬菜。 根据上文“there was”和“There...(be) a tree”可知，此处是there be句式，遵循“就近原则”，句子用一般过去时，空后是名词单数a tree，空处应是was。故填was。
85．句意：花园里有一棵树，树上有许多叶子，而且还有一些蔬菜。vegetable是可数名词，some后接其复数形式，故填vegetables。
86．句意：那位园丁对此感到非常开心。 be happy with“对……感受满意或高兴”，是固定搭配。故填happy。
87．句意：那些蔬菜不喜欢那棵树的阴影。根据上文“But the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other.”可知，此处特指上文提到的“那棵树”的阴影，用定冠词the。故填the。
88．句意：然后那棵树以不再给蔬菜遮荫作为回应。 根据“Then the tree answered back...not giving the vegetables shadow.”可知，此处表示那棵树通过“不再给蔬菜遮荫”的方式作出回应，介词by“通过”符合语境。故填by。
89．句意：园丁很伤心，并且不再给它们浇水了。 stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，是固定搭配，故填giving。
90．句意：它们没有很好的办法来活得更久，但是最小的蔬菜之一想要解决这个问题。 根据“They had no good ways to live longer, ...one of the smallest vegetables wanted to solve the problem.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，且空后无逗号，因此but符合语境。故填but。
91．句意：他长得非常大，以至于园丁开始悉心照料它们。 根据“that the gardener began...”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填grew。
92．句意：他又给它们提供水了。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，空前是动词provided，空处应是宾格them。故填them。
93．句意：他们齐心协力让花园再次变得美丽。 不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填make。
94．someone 95．anyone 96．someone 97．anyone 98．someone
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去朋友家参加派对时的经历。
94．句意：当我到达时，有人为我开了门。根据“When I arrived, ...opened the door for me.”可知，句子是肯定句，表示“有人为我开了门”，空处应是someone。故填someone。
95．句意：我认为那里的任何人都可以成为与之交谈的好伙伴。 根据“I saw many familiar faces. I thought that...there could be a good partner to talk with.”可知，看到了许多熟悉的面孔，那儿的任何人都能成为不错的交谈伙伴，anyone“任何人”符合语境。故填anyone。
96．句意：在聚会期间，我还注意到有人在角落的钢琴上弹奏着美妙的音乐。 根据“During the party, I also noticed that...was playing beautiful music on the piano in the corner.”可知，此处表示有人弹奏着美妙的音乐，someone符合语境。故填someone。
97．句意：我不确定是否有人误把什么特别的东西放进了我的杯子里，所以我换了一个新杯子。根据“I wasn’t sure if...had put something special in my cup by mistake,”可知，此处是if“是否”引导的宾语从句，表示对某一事实或情况的疑问或不确定性，因此空处应是anyone。故填anyone。
98．句意：我告诉她我真的很享受这次聚会，并且希望很快有人能再组织一场像这样很棒的聚会。 根据“I told her that I really enjoyed the party and hoped that...would organize another great one like this soon.”可知，此处表示希望有人能再次组织一场这样的聚会，是肯定句，someone符合语境。故填someone。
99．them 100．second 101．peaches 102．being 103．used 104．At 105．stay 106．unhappy
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述地球母亲如何安排四季兄弟姐妹轮流来到地球，从而形成了一年四季的交替。
99．句意：地球母亲说，“把他们送到我这里来。” 分析句子可知，此处需用they的宾格形式them，作send的宾语。故填them。
100．句意：很快，第二个孩子也来了，把一些草莓、桃子和苹果送给了大地母亲。根据前文“The youngest—a beautiful boy—came first.”可知，spring是第一个，此处是第二个，基数词two变为序数词second，作定语，意为“第二个”。故填second。
101．句意：很快，第二个孩子也来了，把一些草莓、桃子和苹果送给了大地母亲。根据“gave some strawberries, ,,,and apples”可知，peach与strawberries、apples并列，需用复数形式peaches。故填peaches。
102．句意：他说，“我是秋天，我喜欢独处。”enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，因此be变为being，作宾语。故填being。
103．句意：她用一杯白色的水把一切涂成白色。根据前一句话“Just at that moment the fourth came.”和全文可知，为一般过去时，需用use的过去式used。故填used。
104．句意： 与此同时，她喊道：“我是冬天。” 根据“...the same time”可知，为短语“At the same time”，表示“与此同时”，句首首字母大写，故填At。
105．句意：四个孩子都想留在这里，所以他们开始打架。want to do意为“想要做某事”，空前已有to，故填stay。
106．句意：地球母亲不高兴了，生气地说，“听我说。你们可以轮流来我家，在我家住三个月。我不希望你们同时都在这里。”根据“Mother Earth was...and said angrily”可知，此时地球不开心，happy变为unhappy，意为“不高兴的”，作表语，符合语境。故填unhappy。
107．was 108．happened 109．first 110．to 111．but 112．realized 113．asked 114．worried 115．left 116．a
【导语】本文是Helen和滕飞之间的对话，滕飞正在向Helen描述他糟糕的周末。
107．句意：滕飞，你的周末过得怎么样？根据下文“It was terrible!”可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语your weekend表示单数，所以空处应填be动词was。故填was。
108．句意：发生了什么？此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填happen的过去式happened。故填happened。
109．句意：首先，我在去见朋友的路上，一些游客问我去历史博物馆的路。根据提示词和空处在句中的位置可知，空处应填first表示“首先”，用于修饰整个句子。故填first。
110．句意：首先，我在去见朋友的路上，一些游客问我去历史博物馆的路。the way to...“通往……的路”。故填to。
111．句意：我不是故意的，但是我给他们指错了方向。根据“I didn’t mean to...I gave them the wrong directions.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，表示“虽然我不是故意的，但是我给他们指错了方向”，所以空处应填连词but“但是”。故填but。
112．句意：他们走后我才意识到！此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填realize的过去式realized。故填realized。
113．句意：他们可能也问过别人。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填ask的过去式asked。故填asked。
114．句意：但是我很担心。根据空前的was可知，空处应填worry的形容词形式worried作表语。故填worried。
115．句意：并且我还把我的书落在了公共汽车上！此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填leave的过去式left。故填left。
116．句意：多么糟糕的一天！根据“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式!”结构可知，空处应填不定冠词，空后的bad以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填a。故填a。
117．with 118．working 119．mine 120．to keep 121．But 122．weight 123．energetic 124．a 125．interested 126．habits
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多人以有趣的方式保持健康，其中一项是我们可以用计步器app养成良好的运动习惯，过上健康的生活。
117．句意：然后他们可以和朋友分享他们的步数，每天坚持锻炼！根据“share their step numbers…friends”可知，该句考查“share sth. with sb.”表示“与某人分享某物”，应用介词with与之搭配。故填with。
118．句意：我每个工作日都走路。work“工作”，动词，又根据“I walk every…day”及语境可知，此处指“工作”日，应用其对应的动名词作定语修饰day，“working day”表示“工作日”。故填working。
119．句意：看，这是我的(步数)。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，又根据“I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers.”及“Look, this is…”可知，作者他们在讨论步数，此处应指图片上是“作者的步数”，应用其对应的名词性物主代词mine表示“作者的东西”。故填mine。
120．句意：我们还学会了如何保持健康，并鼓励彼此坚持锻炼，”宋小姐说。keep“保持”，动词，又根据“ encourage each other…exercising”可知，该句考查“encourage sb. to do sth.”，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应用其对应的不定式形式作宾语补足语，表示“保持锻炼”。故填to keep。
121．句意：但是他过去有点胖，很容易累。根据“Mr. Li likes doing exercise now.”及“he used to be a little heavy and get tired easily”可知，前后句表示转折，应用but“但是”引导转折关系从句，且句首首字母大写。故填But。
122．句意：在使用计步器应用程序后，我爱上了步行，并成功减肥。weigh“称重”，动词，又根据“I fall in love with walking and lose…successfully.”及语境可知，此处指“减肥”，应用其对应的名词形式与之构成动词短语，“lose weight”表示“减肥”。故填weight。
123．句意：“现在我每天都精力充沛，”他说。energy“能量”，名词，又根据前文作者介绍通过走路成功瘦身可知，此处指作者现在每天都“精力充沛的”，应用其对应的形容词形式作表语。故填energetic。
124．句意：散步是一种放松和有益的方式来改善我们的健康。根据“Walking is…relaxing and useful way to improve our healthy”及语境可知，此处指“一种”令人放松和有益的方式，且relaxing发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
125．句意：记录步数并显示数字可以使人们对步行感兴趣。interest“使感兴趣”，动词，又根据“the numbers can make people…in walking”及语境可知，该句考查“make sb.+adj.”，此处指“使人们对散步感兴趣”，应用其对应的形容词形式与之搭配，“(be) interested in sth.”表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
126．句意：在计步器app的帮助下，我们可以养成良好的运动习惯，过上健康的生活。habit“习惯”，可数名词单数形式，又根据“we can have good exercising…”可知，此处指“养成好习惯”，此处应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填habits。
127．for 128．So 129．the 130．of 131．Have
【导语】这是一篇天气预报。主要预报了未来一周的天气情况。
127．句意：这是这一周的天气预报。“the weather report for this week” 表示 “本周的天气预报”，“for” 在这里表示对象、范围，是固定搭配。故填for。
128．句意：因此当你出去时请带一把雨伞。根据文章第二行上文“It is still rainy on Tuesday morning.”可知，上文提到周二早上仍有雨，后文说出门要带伞，存在因果关系，“So” 意为“所以”，用于引出结果。故填So。
129．句意：在星期三，天气是好的。“the weather”是固定表达，“the”用于特指“天气”。故填the。
130．句意：在晚上天气有点凉。“kind of”是固定短语，意为“有点儿”，用来修饰形容词“cool” ，表示程度。故填of。
131．句意：一周好天气就到这了。“Have a good week”是常见的祝福语，意为“祝你度过愉快的一周”，这里是祈使句，用动词原形“Have”。故填Have。
132．gets 133．Doing 134．running 135．On 136．jobs 137．when 138．really 139．exercising 140．a 141．happily
【导语】本文讲述了14岁男孩李阳在寒假期间每天坚持跑步锻炼的故事，以及中国学校鼓励学生进行体育锻炼的现状。
132．句意：李阳，一个14岁的男孩，在寒假期间每天7点起床跑两公里。根据上下文描述的是日常习惯，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填gets。
133．句意：锻炼是他作业的一部分。此处需用动名词作主语，表示“做锻炼”这一行为。故填Doing。
134．句意：现在中国许多学校鼓励学生在寒假期间做一些运动，比如跑步和打球。like后接动名词表示举例。故填running。
135．句意：在上学日，他们必须做一些室内运动。表示“在……日子”用时间介词on。故填On。
136．句意：父母也有一些工作。job是可数名词，some修饰名词复数。故填jobs。
137．句意：他们帮助在孩子锻炼时拍照。根据“They help to take photos...their children do exercise.”可知，是指当孩子锻炼的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
138．句意：许多人认为学生的身体素质非常重要。修饰形容词important用副词形式really。故填really。
139．句意：我想坚持锻炼。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”。故填exercising。
140．句意：我们通常在度过一个长假后体重增加。泛指“一个长假”用不定冠词a，用于辅音音素之前。故填a。
141．句意：李阳开心地说。修饰动词says用副词形式。故填happily。
142．biologists 143．conservation 144．cuts 145．impossible 146．hurt 147．appearance 148．survivor 149．alive 150．deeply 151．delighted
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群探险家在导游带领下进入未知雨林展开艰难旅程，途中遇到诸多问题，包括滑坡致队员受伤、失踪等状况，经过搜寻等经历后，他们最终成功返程。
142．句意：在他们当中有该国最知名的生物学家之一，他对动植物保护感兴趣。根据“Among them ...”可知，此处指人，biology的名词形式为biologist“生物学家”，one of“最……之一”，其后面接可数名词复数，biologist的复数形式为biologists。故填biologists。
143．句意：在他们当中有该国最知名的生物学家之一，他对动植物保护感兴趣。定冠词the后接名词，conserve的名词形式为conservation，不可数名词。故填conservation。
144．句意：茂密的植物在他们的皮肤上造成了许多伤口，艰苦的环境是一个巨大的考验。many后接可数名词复数，cut作名词时，其复数形式为cuts。故填cuts。
145．句意：如果他们不加快速度，在规定时间内完成旅程是不可能的。根据“It would be ... to complete the journey within time limit if they didn’t speed up.”可知，此处应指如果不加速就不可能按时完成旅程，be动词后接形容词作表语，possible的反义词为impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
146．句意：突然发生了滑坡，几名队员受伤了。“get+过去分词”结构表示被动或状态，hurt的过去分词为hurt，get hurt“受伤”。故填hurt。
147．句意：队伍开始搜寻，期待着队员出现。定冠词the后接名词，appear的名词形式为appearance“出现”。故填appearance。
148．句意：经过数小时的搜寻，他们发现了一名中年幸存者。根据“they found a middle-aged ...”可知，此处应指一名幸存者，survive的名词形式为survivor“幸存者”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填survivor。
149．句意：他伤势严重，但还活着。系动词was后接形容词作表语，live的形容词形式为alive“活着的”。故填alive。
150．句意：尽管他们深感悲痛，他们还是开始了漫长的返程。分析句子结构可知，修饰形容词sad要用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。
151．句意：最后，他们成功了，每个人都很高兴。系动词was后接形容词作表语，delight的形容词形式为delighted“高兴的”。故填delighted。
152．healthy 153．and 154．him 155．potatoes 156．anything 157．a 158．is 159．for 160．practises 161．really
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了足球巨星梅西为保持良好状态所遵循的饮食计划以及赛前的一些安排，还提到他日常刻苦训练等内容。
152．句意：为了保持健康，梅西有一个严格的饮食计划。“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，“health”是名词，其形容词形式为“healthy”。故填healthy。
153．句意：他经常吃绿色蔬菜、糙米和豆类。“green vegetables”“brown rice”“beans”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。
154．句意：新鲜水果对他也非常重要。“for”是介词，后接宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。
155．句意：梅西总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，有鱼、鸡肉、土豆、绿色蔬菜和一个橙子。“potato”是可数名词，此处表示类别，用复数形式“potatoes”。故填potatoes。
156．句意：他什么都不吃。“something”一般用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑问句，此句是否定句。故填anything。
157．句意：梅西是个超级水果爱好者。“a+可数名词单数”表示“一个……”，“big”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。故填a。
158．句意：因为它们含糖量较少。“there be”句型遵循就近原则，“sugar”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。故填is。
159．句意：太多糖对他的健康有害。“be bad for”是固定短语，意为“对……有害”。故填for。
160．句意：梅西也每天刻苦训练。“every day”表明是一般现在时，主语“Messi”是第三人称单数，动词“practise”要变为“practises”。故填practises。
161．句意：总之，每天做所有那些事情，梅西成为了一个真正伟大的足球运动员。“great”是形容词，用副词修饰，“real”的副词是“really”。故填really。
162．pandas 163．are eating 164．danger 165．so 166．their 167．to save 168．cutting 169．the 170．made 171．better
【导语】本文描述了作者一次访问动物园的经

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