外研版（2024）七年级英语下册 Unit4 The art of having fun
单元综合检测
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5：ADBBD 6-10：CCBAC 11-15：ABCBB 16-20：AABBD
1. 答案：A. inviting
解析： "Thank you for + doing" 是固定搭配，表示“感谢你做某事”。
invite sb. to...邀请某人去……）符合句意。
2. 答案：D. ourselves
解析： "Let's do it ourselves" 表示“我们自己来做”。
"ourselves" 是反身代词，指代“我们（自己）”。
3. 答案：B. Don't feed
解析： 祈使句的否定形式用 "Don't + 动词原形"，表示“不要喂动物”。
4. 答案：B. treat
解析： "Be polite and treat..." 是并列结构，and 前后动词形式一致（be 动词 + 动词原形）。
5. 答案：D. nothing
解析： 根据“so I put it down”可知，杂志里“没什么有趣的”。
"nothing"（没有东西）符合句意。
6. 答案：C. something important
解析： 形容词修饰不定代词（如 something）时需后置，如 "something important"。
7. 答案：C. complete
解析： "complete homework"（完成作业）符合句意。
8. 答案：B. talking
解析： "No + doing" 是固定搭配，表示“禁止做某事”。
9. 答案：A. Remember
解析： 祈使句用动词原形，"Remember to do sth."（记得做某事）。
10. 答案：C. creative
解析： "come up with new ideas"（提出新想法）对应 "creative"（有创造力的）。
11. 答案： A. Don't talk
解析：祈使句否定形式用 Don't 加动词原形，图书馆是阅读的地方需要保持安静
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12. 答案： B. Don't walk
解析：根据提示牌"keep off"可知不要走在草地上，祈使句用 Don't walk
13. 答案： C. hungry
解析：想到奶奶做的美食会感到 hungry（饥饿），其他选项不符合语境
14. 答案： B. dangerous; in danger
解析：第一空形容老虎是 dangerous（危险的），第二空表示濒危用 in danger
15. 答案： B. funny
解析：喜欢猴子因为它们 funny（有趣），其他选项不符合
16. 答案： A. sore
解析：眼睛酸痛用 sore eyes，其他选项意思不符
17. 答案： A. natural
解析：去新学校感到紧张是很 natural（自然的）
18. 答案： B. ours
解析：回答不是我们的，用名词性物主代词 ours
19. 答案： B. notice
解析：墙上的 notice（通知），其他选项不符合语境
20. 答案： D. ours; us
解析：第一空用名词性物主代词 ours，第二空由 teach sb sth 可知，教我们英语用宾格 us
二、完形填空
1-5：BCADA 6-10：CACBA
本文主要介绍了父母如果想要更多地了解孩子，可以一起参与空闲时间的活动。
1.句意:父母试图更多地了解他们的孩子。
forget 忘记; try 尝试;help 帮助;happen 发生。根据“Parents...to know more about their kids.”可
知，此处是指父母试图更多地了解他们的孩子，try to do sth 意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。
故选 B。
2.句意:因此，如果父母和他们的孩子能找到空闲时间一起享受活动，这对他们来说会很有
用。
easily容易地;differently不同地;together一起;quickly迅速地。根据“So if parents and their kids
can find free time activities to enjoy...”和“it’ll be useful to them”可知，此处指一起享受活动。
第 2 页 共 5 页
故选 C。
3.句意:但许多人喜欢把空闲时间花在购物、去公园、玩游戏或其他在线活动上。
online 在线的;full 满的;boring 无聊的;difficult 困难的。根据“shopping, going to the park,
playing games or
other...activities.”可知，此处把孩子们的活动分成两大类，一类是购物、去公园、玩游戏等
线下活动，一类是其他的线上活动。故选 A。
4.句意:孩子们也喜欢通过课外活动来享受他们的空闲时间。
take 带走;prove 证明;put 放;enjoy 享受。根据“Children also like to...their free time through
afterschool activities.”可知，此处指享受他们的空闲时间，enjoy 符合语境。故选 D。
5.句意:大多数孩子参加课外活动，如艺术和体育。
such as例如;thanks to多亏;because of因为;more than超过。根据“afterschool activities”和“arts
and sports”可知，此
处举例说明课外活动。故选 A。
6.句意:孩子们总是喜欢和他们的父母一起度过空闲时间。
busy 繁忙的;lonely 孤独的;free 空闲的;blue 蓝色的。根据“Children always like spending
their...time with their parents.”可知，此处指度过空闲时间。故选 C。
7.句意:当父母可以和孩子一起度过空闲时间时，他们非常高兴。
kids 孩子;friends 朋友;teachers 老师;partners 搭档。根据“Parents are very happy”和"they can
spend their free time with their...”可知，此处指父母可以和孩子一起度过空闲时间。故选 A。
8.句意:他们也认为这是一个了解彼此的好方法。
problem 问题;mind 头脑;way 方式;programme 节目。根据“They also think it's a great...to know
about each other."可知，此处指这是一个了解彼此的好方法。故选 C。
9.句意:也许他们只是在想什么。
look after 照顾; think about 考虑;put up 张贴;find out 找出。根据“Sometimes children just want
to spend time by themselves.”可知，有时，孩子们只想独处，应是自己思考事情。故选 B。
10.句意:父母应该给孩子足够的空闲时间，孩子应该学会平衡与朋友和家人相处的时间。
give 给;read 读;stay 停留;treat 对待。根据“Parents should...children enough free time”可知，
此处指父母应该给孩子足够的空闲时间。故选 A。
三、阅读理解
A：1-5：ADAAB
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1.A.. 细节理解题。由第一段中“A recent European survey (调查) discovered that people in
Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching TV. They spend 24% of their free time
doing social activities,22%-23% on sports,and10% on other popular activities,"可知英国人有
45%的空闲时间看电视,24%的空闲时间做社交活动，22%-23%做体育活动，10%做其他热
门活动。故选 A
2.D. 细节理解题,由第三段中"People in Britain listen to about15 hours and 50 minutes of radio
every week."并结合选项可知,选项 D 大约 16 小时与之接近。故选 D。
3.A. 词义猜测题。由后文“Another popular activity in Britnin is visiting or entertaining friends.”
可知,此处介绍的是娱乐活动,所以画线单词的意思是娱乐活动。故选 A.
4.A. 细节理解题。根据文中“Other popular activities are listening to the radio,listening to
music ,reading ,gardening,eating out and going to the cinema.”可知，其他受欢迎的活动是听收
音机，听音乐,读书,园艺,外出吃饭和看电影， A 项指英国人经常自己去做园艺工作。文章
中并没有此含义,故选 A。
5.B. 主旨大意题,全文讲的是英国人日常的业余活动。故选 B
B：BAACD
1.B. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you know what couch- potato means Well, in America,
the word is now often used.”“你知道 couch-potato 是什么意思吗 在美国,这个词现在经常被
使用。”可知 couch-potato 在美国经常使用。故选 B
2.A. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One may sit and watch TV for hour and hour without stop!
Well, these people who do nothing all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes.”可知,
如果一个人叫做 couch-potato,那么他或她喜欢坐在沙发上看电视。故选 A。
3.A. 细节理解题。根据第二段可知他们看电视时几乎从不运动，通常变得很胖。故选 A。
4.C. 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段中“these people who do nothing all day
except watching TV are called couch-potatoes.”和 最 后 一 段 中 “Now you know what
couch-potato means.”“现在你知道‘couch- potatoes’是什么意思了。”故选 C。
5.D. 推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段中“The next time if you see someone
watching TV too long, just say,what a couch - potato!” 故选 D。
C：ABBDC
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1.A. 段落大意题。根据第二段中“If your answers are both ‘Yes', you are experiencing
FOMO - the fear of missing out."“如果你的答案都是肯定的,那么你正在经历 FOMO--害怕错
过。"可知本段的主要目的是用例子表明什么是社交控。故选 A。
2.B. 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Because it is so easy today for people to see what their
friends are doing, eating, buying and talking about. And they are afraid of missing out on
important and new information when they are away from social networks.”可知,此处表达社交
媒体是造成社交控的主要原因。故选 B.
3.B. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Failing to realize this truth, we often let FOMO lead us to
compare our lives with those of others. This comparison leaves us feeling unhappy.”可知,因为
社交媒体会让我们把自己的生活和别人的生活进行比较。故选 B。
4.D. 推理判断题。根据第四
段内容可知解决社交控的方法是①②④。故选 D。
5.C . 标题归纳题。根据第四段中“‘Take it as a chance to do what you really love,and turn your
FOMO into your JOMO -joy of missing out,' one researcher said”可知,本文主要介绍要摆脱社
交控。故选 C。
四、语法填空（课文改编）
（一）All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. （11 选 10）
1.staying 2.to get 3.lift 4.watching 5.becomes
6.feeling 7.grow 8.Having 9.to enjoy 10. Don’t forget
（二）The time-eating monster. 改编成动词篇（11 选 10）
1.brings 2.turn 3.takes 4.noticing 5.lost
6.makes 7.can keep 8.leave 9.hiking 10.is
五、阅读表达
1.Jory John.
2. As relaxed as possible.
3.On the couch.
4. Because the power goes out.
5. It's helpful.
第 5 页 共 5 页外研版（2024）七年级英语下册 Unit4 The art of having fun
单元综合检测
一、单项选择
1 . Thank you for __________me to your party. But I need to leave in ten minutes.
A .inviting B . asking C .winning D.watching
2. ---She is too busy to help us finish the task. ---Let's do it________.
A . herself B . myself C.itself D . ourselves
3._________the animals food. It’s not good for them.
A . Not feed B . Don't feed C .Feeding D.Feed
4 . Don't use bad words. Be polite and__________ one another with respect.
A.treats B.treat C .treating D . to treat
5 . There is_________interesting to read in the magazine, so I put it down.
A . something B.anything C . everything D. nothing
6 .I have_____to tell you. I hope you will keep it between you and me.
A . important something B . important anything
C . something important D . anything important
7 . The teacher asked everyone to_________their homework by Friday.
A . explore B .cross C.complete D.tempt
8.No__________1oudly in the museum! Please be quiet.
A.talk B. talking C .talks D.talked
9.________to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom.
A . Remember B. To remember C. Remembered D. Remembering
10.---What do you think of DeepSeek, Kitty
---I think it's like aperson who can always come up with new ideas.
A . funny B.relaxing C . creative D . friendly
11.______in the library. It's a place for reading.
A . Don't talk B. Not talk C.Not talking D . Talk not
12._______on the grass. The sign says “keep off".
A . Not walk B . Don't walk C . Doesn't walk D . Not walking
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13.My grandma can make a lot of delicious food, and I always grow ________thinking of them.
A . bored B.full C.hungry D.surprised
14.Tigers are_________animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers
are_________and need our help.
A . danger;dangerous B . dangerous; in danger
C . in danger; dangerous D . dangerous; danger
15.---Why do you like monkeys ---Because they 're really____.
A .boring B. funny C . dangerous D.scary
16 . His eyes are_______from looking at the computer for too long and he needs to have a rest.
A . sore B. sour C.score D.soar
17 . It's very_________to feel nervous when you go to a new school.
A.natural B . dangerous C .important D.fantastic
18. ---Are these our baseballs ---No, they're not________.They belong to Emma and Ella.
A.his B.ours C.mine D .hers
19.---There is a_________on the wall. What does it say
---It says we will have a school trip this Friday.
A . information B.notice C . message D.news
20.Jane is a good teacher of_________. She teaches__________English.
A . us;us B.ours;our C .us;our D .ours;us
二、完形填空
Children need free time to find their own interests, be with friends or just relax. Parents
1 to know more about their kids. So if parents and their kids can find free time activities
to enjoy 2 , it'll be useful to them.
How children spend free time
All children are different. But many like to spend their free time doing things like shopping,
going to the park, playing games or other 3 activities. Children also like to 4 their
free time through after-school activities. Most children join in after- school activities 5 arts
and sports.
Free time with parents
Children always like spending their 6 time with their parents. Parents are very happy when
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they can spend their free time with their 7 . They also think it's a great 8 to know
about each other. Usually the mothers like seeing a movie or doing shopping with their kids in
their free time, while the fathers like going to football games or other sports games.
Sometimes children just want to spend time by themselves. Maybe they just 9
something.Parents should 10 children enough free time, and children should learn to
balance the time spent with friends and family.
1. A.forget B.try C.help D. happen
2 . A . easily B. differently C . together D.quickly
3 .A .online B.full C.boring D. difficult
4.A . take B. prove C.put D.enjoy
5 . A . such as B.thanks to C.because of D.more than
6.A.busy B.lonely C.free D.blue
7 . A .kids B.friends C . teachers D . partners
8. A .problem B. mind C . way D. programme
9 . A . look after B . think about C.put up D . find out
10. A .give B.read C. stay D.treat
三、阅读理解
A
People enjoy different indoor and outdoor activities in Britain. A recent European survey(
调查) discovered that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching TV. They
spend 24% of their free time doing social activities,22%~23% on sports, and10% on other
popular activities.Other popular activities are listening to the radio, listening to music , reading ,
gardening,eating out and going to the cinema.
Television :The most common activity in the UK is watching TV. People often spend 25
hours every week on TV. Almost every family has at least one TV at home. In 1999,13% of
families had satellite TV. And 9% had cable TV(有线电视).
Radio; People in Britain listen to about 15 hours and 50 minutes of radio every week.
Entertainment: Another popular activity in Britain is visiting or entertaining friends.
Cinema: About 1.23 million British people went to the cinema in 1998. It is one of the most
popular activities in the UK.
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Eating Out: Another popular activity in Britain is visiting friends or playing with friends
and eating out. More and more British people like to eat out. In 1999, on average, every British
person spent $5.63 eating out every week.
1. What do most English people like doing in their spare time
A. Watching TV. B. Listening to the radio. C. Doing some sports. D.Eating out.
2. How long do people in Britain listen to the radio every week according to the survey
A. About fifteen hours. B. About fifty minutes.
C. More than two hours. D.About sixteen hours.
3. What does the underlined word “Entertainment” mean in Chinese
A.娱乐活动 B.科学研究 C.计划安排 D.调查研究
4.Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. British people often do gardening by themselves.
B. British people often spend 25 hours every week on TV.
C. Lots of English people like going to the cinema.
D.English people spend 24% of their free time on social activities.
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A.How do people spend their free time
B.What are the common activities of British people in their free time
C.How do children spend their holiday
D.What are the special sports in Britain
B
Do you know what couch-potato means Well, in America, the word is now often used. The
American couch-potato becomes maybe even a part of the American tradition! You see, in
America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch watching TV. As there are
many channels to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive (上瘾的).One may
sit and watch TV for hour and hour without stop! Well,these people who do nothing all day
except watching TV are called couch-potatoes.
In America, when one watches TV, he is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV,
most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dead! Everyone is sitting still (静止的)
with eyes looking right into the same black box. Also because these people are addictive to TV,
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they don't take exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like real
potatoes! Well, because they look so still and fat , and watch TV on a couch,they are all called
couch-potatoes.
Now you know what couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV
too long, just say ,“ What a couch-potato!”
1. The word “ couch-potato”is often used in___________.
A.China B.America C.Japan D.France
2. If a person is called a couch-potato, he or she________________.
A. likes sitting on a couch watching TV B. does nothing all day
C.must be very fat D. only watches TV and eats potatoes
3. Why does a couch-potato look like a real potato Because he or she_____________.
A. almost never moves while watching TV and gets very fat
B. is fat and dying and can not take exercise
C. likes eating potatoes on a couch while watching TV
D.is frozen in front of the black box
4. The passage mainly tells us _____________.
A. how to watch TV B.why couch-potatoes are very fat
C. what couch-potato means D. where the new word is used
5. Which of the following should be the writer suggestion
A. Take exercise. B. Never watch TV.
C. Don't sit on a couch. D. Don't watch TV too much.
C
Social media has its positive aspects, but it can also bring some problems.
Have you ever been bored and decided to check your WeChat moments, only to find out
that your best friend is at the Great Wall or one of your classmates is eating delicious noodles at
your favorite restaurant, or one of your basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in
Sichuan Have you had the feeling that others are enjoying life more than you are If your
answers are both“Yes”, you are experiencing FOMO—the fear of missing out.
Researchers have found that over 75% of young people are experiencing FOMO from time
to time. Social media is the main culprit for it. Because it is so easy today for people to see what
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their friends are doing, eating, buying and talking about. And they are afraid of missing out on
important and new information when they are away from social networks. However, it is
impossible for us to enjoy the same activities others are enjoying on social media. Failing to
realize this truth, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others.This
comparison leaves us feeling unhappy. However, our lives have both good and bad moments,
but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share, FOMO also makes
us check social media more often,which can cause feelings of sadness, loneliness and boredom.
So what should we do if we have FOMO Researchers advised that we face it and change
our way of thinking. They also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize
that nothing bad was happening.What's more, they suggested finding the joy in the present and
not believing the unreal information or news on the Internet.“Take it as a chance to do what you
really love , and turn your FOMO into your JOMO—joy of missing out , " one researcher said.
1.What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2
A.To show what FOMO is with examples.
B.To find out if people suffer from FOMO.
C.To ask questions about people's daily lives.
D.To give examples about people's using social media.
2. Which one can replace the word “culprit"in Paragraph 3
A. purpose B. cause C.result D. problem
3. According to Paragraph 3, why does social media make people feel dissatisfied
A.Because our lives have both good and bad moments.
B. Because it leads us to compare our lives with those of others.
C. Because it is impossible for us to make friends by social media.
D. Because we can see the picture-prefect moments.
4.According to the last paragraph ,what are the right ways to deal with FOMO
①Join a voluntary group.
②Accept what you are having now.
③Check your friends’ WeChat moments from time to time.
④Develop your hobbies.
⑤Stop believing the news on the Internet.
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A.③④⑤ B.②③⑤ C.①④⑤ D.①②④
5.What can be the best title of this passage
A.Social Media:Good or Bad B.FOMO:Friend or Enemy
C.FOMO:Get out of It! D.Social Media:Guard Against It!
四、语法填空（课文改编）
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. （11 选 10）
become watch not forget grow feel have enjoy stay get lift do
Imagine 1._________ on an island alone. You can only take five things with you. You
might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list. But what about the fifth one Most people
would choose something for fun, like a novel, a magazine or a solar media player. After all, no
one wants 2._________bored!
Fun can do away with bad feelings and 3._________ our spirits. Just picture yourself
4._________ a funny film on that island. Sitting under the trees will not be boring at all. It
5.__________ a moment of joy.
Fun also keeps us 6._________youthful. As George Bernard Shaw once said,“We don't stop
playing because we 7.________old; we grow old because we stop playing. Research also shows
that fun brings people closer. No one is an island.8._______ fun is a good way to connect with
others. So, next time, invite your friends 9.________live music together. It's not just about
having fun- you will be closer because of the shared experience!
Fun is important in a number of ways.10.__________to take some time out to have fun and
enjoy life! We need to work hard. But we should be able to play hard, too.
（二）The time-eating monster. （11 选 10）
take notice lose be leave hike turn bring make keep feel
Have you ever noticed a monster around us It's not big or scary, but it's very dangerous.
This monster comes in many forms —games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It
1._________ us so much fun. So why do you say it's a monster "
At first, we may all think, “I'll just have a little fun." We 2.________on the computer and
start a game. But soon the monster 3._________ over. It starts to eat away our time, minute by
minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without 4._________ it at all.
We often get 5.__________ in the monster's world like this. We become couch potatoes
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with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to
the real world.
Just remember, too much fun also 6._________ Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster
will always be there. But we 7._________ it away by having fun in a balanced way.
So, stand up and 8.__________the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the
fresh air, Play tennis or go 9.__________with your friends. Talk about your day with your
family. There10.__________so much for you to do. The choice is ours.
五、阅读表达
Do you know what a “couch potato” is In The Couch Potato by US writer Jory John, the
Couch Potato's life is as relaxed as possible.He spends all day staying on the couch.
What makes it even better is that entertainment(娱乐)is right in front of the Couch Potato's
eyes. He can watch all the TV shows he wants, play games and chat with friends.
But one day, the power(电力)goes out! None of his electronic devices(电子设备) works.
What can he do
Instead of sitting at home in the dark , he takes his dog for a walk. To his surprise,he starts
to forget about his favourite shows and games. He missed how the birds sound, how the trees
look and how the air smells. The Couch Potato realises (意识到)how beautiful the world can be
when he puts down his electronic devices.
The book tells a lovely story. It helps teach children that outdoor relaxation is important.
1.Who writes The Couch Potato
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2.How is Couch Potato's life
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3.Where does Couch Potato spend all day
___________________________________________________________________________
4.Why does none of Couch Potato’s electronic devices work
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5. What does the writer think of the book
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