参考答案
一、
1. Because it thought nobody needed it and loved it.
2. He advised to make a seat under the sad tree.
3. The (sad/little) tree.
4. Birds was singing happily in the little tree and the squirrels was running up and down in it.
Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree.(两个例子即可)
5. I think they are kind / helpful / great..... Because they build the seats around the trees to help
the sad tree.（答案合理即可）
二、
1. About thirty years ago.
2. They lived a hard but simple life.
3. Because the government took a new policy.
4. The town has fewer trees. Also air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and
more serious.(有两点即可得满分）
5. We should try our best to make it richer and do something to stop pollution./We should plant
more trees and flowers.... (答案合理即可）
三、
1. For children.
2. Because they think being close to nature is good for children.
3. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.
4. They can learn to stay calm in different times and learn how to keep safe.
5.Yes, I’d like to. Because I can learn some important skills from it. （开放题，言之有理即可）
四、
1. No (he wasn’t).
2. Because the blind boy/ he got 635 points in last year’s gaokao.
3. Two/Twice.
4. Li Jinsheng.
5. He is hardworking/clever/He never gives up.
五、
1. The business classes.
2. It’s about how Ben started his business./Ben thought of many ways to start his business./...
3. 永远不要因年龄阻止你去做你想做的事情。
4. He is considering going to college, where he can keep running his business and also learn and
grow from a college experience.
5. He is hard-working/helpful/clever/kind... Because he learned a lot to start his business./Because
he is teaching other kids how to start their own businesses now...
六、
1.Mark Twain.
2. He was clever and brave.
3. Yes./Yes,they did.
4. Because it reminds people of everything that is great about childhood.
5.The writer really wants to introduce this book to anyone looking forward to feeling young
again.
七、
1. Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
2. That he is blind. / The fact that he is blind.
3. Because the higher Erik climbed, the thinner the air became. / The air became thinner.
4. His love for/interest in mountain climbing; good preparation/much practice; strong
spirit; the help from professional people; ... (两个方面即可)
5. Yes. Disabled people still have their dreams. By taking risks, they think they are the
same as the common people. /
No. It’s more dangerous for disabled people to take risks. Their family and friends
may worry about them. (前后对应，言之有理即可)
八、
1. To help parents be better parents. / Because it wants to help parents be better parents.
2. More than 20 different kinds of classes. / More than 20.
3. ① Meeting a difficulty./ They meet a difficulty.
② Having no friends to play with in life./ They have no friends to play with in life./ They
don’t have any friends to play with in life.
4. His change will help his child to be a happier and better person.
5. Yes. Because I hope that my parents can better understand me. (答案不唯一,合理即可)
九、
1．It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks.
2．By a small lake.
3．Because she pulled a leaf off a plant.
4．Paragraph 3 and 4.
5．I think it is wonderful. Because she has a wonderful time.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
十、
1. A beach clean-up campaign.
2. At five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico.
3. About 2 million./ It’s about 2 million bottles and cans./ It’s about 2 million.
4. (1) He started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and
some in Mexico to remove trash (清除垃圾).
(2) He gave away a $10,000 check over to the PMMC.
(3) He has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for the planet and oceans.
(4) He started a program where primary school students clean local beaches. (任意两条组合即
可)
5. We can/ should/ could learn how to protect/ help the sea (from him).
We can/ should/ could learn about the importance of saving the sea (from him).
We can/ should/ could learn what we can do to help the sea like picking up the trash from the
beaches, rivers and lakes.
We can/ should/ could be volunteers to help/ protect our environment.
... (答案合理即可）
十一、
1. Koalas are endangered animals across much of the country.
2. By 2050.
3. Because of the climate change and the fast development of cities.
4. They live in the forests and woodlands.
5. Some animals are in danger, so we should protect them./ Everyone should play a part in saving
endangered animals./ We should protect animals.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可。)
十二、
1.On December 11th, 2020.
2.To send more girls to college.
3.In Huaping County in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province.
4.Because she has more than 10 diseases.
5.Over 1,800 (students).2025 学年人教版英语八年级下册期末备考-阅读表达
一、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Joey was happy because he had many special friends—four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and
many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would
feed these special friends.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with
his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house
to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.
So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy ”
“I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under
me.
The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me.” replied the sad tree.
After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey advised to make a seat under the sad tree.
Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree
and the tree wouldn’t feel sad any more.
When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to
help make the sad tree happy again.
Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree
and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree.
The little tree was happy again.
Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the
yard and saw the happy tree.
“Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails
(钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father.
“I can help you hold the nails, Dad.” said Joey’s sister.
1. Why did the tree feel sad
___________________________________________________________________________
2. What did Joey advise to do to help the sad tree
___________________________________________________________________________
3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to (指代)
___________________________________________________________________________
4. How did Joey’s special friends help the sad tree (List two examples)
___________________________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of Joey’s family Why
__________________________________________________________________________
二、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my
hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my
dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.
There was no tall building and the only street was narrow（狭窄的）. But trees and flowers made
the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish
swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life.
Since the government took a new policy（政策）, great changes have taken place there. The
streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one
after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores
and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets.
But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water
pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try
our best to make it richer. At the same time we must do something to stop pollution.
1. When did the writer leave his hometown
___________________________________________________________________________
2. What was the life that people lived in the old days like
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Why has the town changed a lot
___________________________________________________________________________
4. What are the bad results of the development of the industry (至少写两点）
___________________________________________________________________________
5. What should we do to make our city better
___________________________________________________________________________
三、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays” “Survival Holidays” is for children to go
into the lonely place for exciting activities.
Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their
parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is
good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer
games, but “Survival Holidays” can change them a lot.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play.
They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much
about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled(控
制) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like
crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger.
Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still
remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have
learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help
them a lot in their lives.
1.Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.Why do people like “Survival Holidays”
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.What do the children in big cities usually do
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.What can children learn in the survival activities (list at least two)
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.Would you like to join in “Survival Holidays” Why or why not
_______________________________________________________________________
四、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Ang Ziyu, a teenager from Anhui, became famous on the Internet. The blind(失明的) boy got
635 points in 2020’s gaokao, and won a place at Minzu University of China in Beijing.
He was born in April 2001 with a serious eye problem. His eye
problem got worse day by day. When he left the primary school, he
could hardly see anything and felt very sad. As an independent person,
he learned to dress himself and eat by himself.
His parents didn’t know what his future would be like, but they tried to let him get the best
education. “I decided to keep studying and I still wanted to read books,”Ang said, adding that he
never lost interest in learning new things.
His family got great hope in 2014, when Li Jinsheng, a man from Henan, became the first
blind person to attend(参加) gaokao. When Ang attended gaokao for the first time in 2019, he
really touched the braille(盲文) exam paper.
To make his dream come true, Ang studied hard every day, getting up at 6:30 a.m. and
studying until the late night. When he attended gaokao again last year, he was careful and did well.
After he knew he could study in Beijing, he prepared himself for the new life because he knew he
would meet many new problems.
1．Was Ang Ziyu born blind when he was born
__________________________________________________________
2．Why did Ang Ziyu become famous online
___________________________________________________________
3．How many times did Ang Ziyu attend gaokao
___________________________________________________________
4．Who was the first blind person to attend gaokao
___________________________________________________________
5．What do you think of Ang Ziyu
____________________________________________________________________
五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Ben Cloud is a 16-year-old high school student. He is also a successful business(商业)owner
and a role model for many young people.
During his middle school years, Ben took a few business classes. They gave him a lot of
ideas for how to start his own business. He started by thinking about things he liked. First, it was
clothing. Then coffee. He thought about opening a coffee shop. But both ideas seemed too hard
and costly.
Some people might give up right then and go back to their normal lives. But Ben kept
thinking and came up with the idea of selling his own brand(品牌)of coffee. He started doing
research online and found someone who sold coffee beans. He learned everything he needed to
know about the law(法律)to start a business. Then he set up his company. After that, he tested
different kinds of coffee with his friends and family. He listened to their suggestions and improved
his product(产品). Since he didn’t have enough money, he asked a designer(设计师)to help him
come up with a logo, take product pictures, and design a website. He would give the designer
coffee in return for her design skills.
After setting up his website, Ben started to sell his coffee at his high school coffee shop, then a
restaurant, and then shops. Ben also decided that he would give some of his money by selling the
coffee to help others.
Now, Ben is also teaching other kids how to start their own businesses and giving them ideas
on how to do so. He has shared his experiences with some school students. “Never let your age
stop you from doing what you want to do,” he says. Setting goals(目标), making a plan, reading
business books, and making time to think have all been important to his success.
Looking to the future, he is considering going to college, where he can keep running his
business and also learn and grow from a college experience. Ben Cloud is a great example of a
young person who wants to improve himself and be the best he can be.
1.What gave Ben Cloud ideas for how to start his own business (no more than four words)
_________________________________________________________________
2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about (no more than ten words)
_________________________________________________________________
3.请将画线部分翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
4.What is Ben Cloud’s future plan
_________________________________________________________________
5.What do you think of Ben Cloud And why do you think so
_________________________________________________________________
六、阅读表达。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer （汤姆索亚历险记）is a classic. It was written in 1876 by the
famous writer Mark Twain.
Tom Sawyer was a child whose parents were dead. He lived with his aunt in the small town
on the Mississippi River. He always had many clever ideas, but didn't like school. He always liked
to run away to fish. Tom had a friend, Huck Finn. One night, Tom and his friend Huck Finn
witnessed （目击）Indian Joe murder（谋杀）Doctor Robinson at midnight. Tom was so brave
that he spoke out the murderer. Later he led his friends out of the caves（山洞） where Indian Joe
hid a lot treasure. After finding the treasure, Tom finally became very rich.
Mark Twain wrote this novel according to his own childhood and his personal experience.
The reason why the story is so great is that Tom Sawyer reminds people of everything that is great
about childhood. It is a story full of action, adventure（冒险）, creative ideas, love with both what
Twain did or wishes he did during his childhood.
The book is a little difficult to read at first. Perhaps, it will take you a little while to get used
to the 19th century dialect（方言）in it. But on the whole，the book is an enjoyable reader for
people of all ages. I really want to introduce this book to anyone looking forward to feeling young
again.
1. Who wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer？
___________________________________________________________
2. What do you think of the boy Tom Sawyer according to the passage？
___________________________________________________________
3. Did Tom and Finn have many great adventures together in the story
___________________________________________________________
4. Why is the story so great
___________________________________________________________
5. What's the writer's purpose（目标）of writing this passage
___________________________________________________________
七、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in Asia, which is home to all
five of the world’s highest mountains. Mount Qomolangma’s peak (顶峰) is 5.5 miles above sea
level. That is very high! So many climbers have tried to climb to the top of it to prove themselves.
The first people to reach the peak were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then,
thousands of people have succeeded in climbing to the peak of Mount Qomolangma.
One of the most successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge
mountain, Erik faced strong winds, snow and avalanches (雪崩). However, what really made Erik’
s climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind. After losing his
vision at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the
tallest mountains on all seven continents (大 陆 ). Erik became the
first blind person to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma.
At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member
team. His team wore bells that he could follow during his climb, and
teammates were quick to warn (提醒) him of such things as a big drop on the right or a rock to the
left. Erik also used long climbing poles and an ice ax to feel his way across the ice, rock, and snow
on the mountain. During his climb, Erik faced many dangers. He struggled through 100 miles per
hour winds and sliding snow, ice and rock. The higher Erik climbed, the thinner the air became, so
he wore an oxygen mask. This helped him breathe as he climbed higher and higher. It took Erik
about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain — Qomolangma.
1. Who were the first people to reach Qomolangma’s peak
________________________________________________________________________
2. What really made Erik’s climb unbelievable
________________________________________________________________________
3. Why did Erik wear an oxygen mask during his climb
________________________________________________________________________
4. What makes Erik successful in mountain climbing (At least two aspects.至少两个方面。)
①______________________________________________________________________
②______________________________________________________________________
5. Do you think disabled people need to take risks Why or why not
_______________________________________________________________________
八、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
To help parents be better parents, a university in Shanghai started the family education major
(专业). The major is the first of its kind in China. About 120 parents with children of different
ages are interested in it. To get a diploma (文凭), they need to finish 100 class hours within four
months.
“Parents worry about their children’s study more than ever before. Through the classes, we
want to help them feel less stressed and build a healthy relationship with their children,” said Yan
Hanbing, a dean (院长) at the university.
There are more than 20 different kinds of classes for parents to choose from. They can choose
the classes according to their children’s ages and the problems they want to solve.
“The classes will not only give parents new ideas but also show how to put them into
practice,” said Yan. “For example, parents will learn the reasons why teenagers get addicted to
(对……上瘾) the Internet, such as meeting a difficulty or having no friends to play with in life.
That will help them solve the problem easily.”
Hao Zhaoqiang is a father of a high school student. He wants to make a change by taking the
classes. “I hope that my change will help my child to be a happier and better person,” he said.
1. Why does the university give the classes
2. How many kinds of classes can parents choose from
3. List (列举) two reasons why many teenagers are addicted to the Internet.
4. What is Mr. Hao’s hope
5. Will you advise your parents to take the classes Why
九、阅读表达(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，计 10 分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Dear mom and dad,
①I promised to write, so...
②We are staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan province, and I am having a wonderful time
here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very large, about 480
square kilometers. It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of them look like
humans while others look like wild animals.
③Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody
up. We thought somebody was moving about. Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal. We came
out without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.
④This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests.
But it was a pity that it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Then
we walked down the path, along a river, past trees and other plants and back to the camp. I pulled
a leaf off a plant, but Lingling’s uncle said it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we
should protect everything here. I was very sorry.
⑤Tomorrow we are going to Dongting Lake, the second-largest freshwater lake in China.
⑥We’ll be back home next week. Wish you were here.
Love,
Betty
1．What is Zhangjiajie famous for
2．Where did Betty camp last night
3．Why did Betty feel sorry
4．Which paragraphs (段落) tell us about Betty’s experiences in Zhangjiajie
5．What do you think of Betty’s trip Why
十、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
14-year-boy Picks up Trash to Help The Sea
At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School,
US, has made waves (引起轰动) with a beach clean-up campaign (运动).
On April 20, he and many volunteers from Project 3R, the nonprofit (非营
利机构) he created, started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California
coast and some in Mexico to remove trash (清除垃圾).
“The trash ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Hickman told The Orange County
Register. “Picking up a piece of trash may save a turtle’s life.”
In 2012, Ryan Hickman started to pick up the trash around the beaches. Ever since then, he
and some volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans (金属罐) from beaches, lakes
and rivers.
Hickman first learned about the impacts (影响) of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal
Center (PMMC, 太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Laguna Beach, which has been rescuing (营救)
sea lions and seals (海豹) for more than 40 years. Watching the animals improve inspired him to
think about what he could do to help.
From a young age, Hickman had developed a love for recycling and had always liked trash
trucks. He put the two interests together and began raising money by collecting recyclables (可回
收物). In 2017, Hickman gave away a $10,000 (about 72,000 yuan) check over to the PMMC after
picking up 50,000 pounds of trash and more than 200,000 recyclable bottles.
Along with organizing volunteer cleanups, Hickman has also traveled worldwide, speaking to
kids about caring for the planet and oceans. At the Ocean Institute in California, he started a
program where primary school students clean local beaches and then board the institute’s teaching
ship to learn about pollution’s impact.
“It’s fun,” he said. “The people I talk to ... it may encourage them, and they might organize a
cleanup, too.”
1.What has Ryan Hickman made waves with
__________________________________________________________________
2.Where did Ryan Hickman and many volunteers start a five-week campaign
__________________________________________________________________
3.How many bottles and cans have he and some volunteers collected since 2012
__________________________________________________________________
4.What did Ryan Hickman do to help the sea Please list at least two things.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
5.What can we learn from Ryan Hickman
__________________________________________________________________
十一、阅读表达(共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，计 10 分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Have you ever seen a koala somewhere Koalas, which are often called koala “ bears”, are
tree-climbing animals and are seen as national symbols of Australia. However, recently the
Australian government has announced(宣布) that koalas are endangered animals across much of
the country.
As a matter of fact, the country lost 30% of its koala population between 2018 and 2021，
especially in New South Wales, according to a report from the Australian Koala Foundation. If
nothing was done, New South Wales’ koalas would die out by 2050, a research in June 2020 said.
“This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect the
cute animals,” Josey Sharrad, a manager with the International Fund for Animal Welfare, said
seriously.
Koalas are dying out all over the country because of the climate(气候) change and the fast
development of cities. People have seen some places that look like the moon---with dead and
dying trees everywhere.
After WWF-Australia and the International Fund for Animal Welfare called on the
government to announce koalas as endangered in April, the government promised they would get
more public support and protect koalas’ home---they live in the forests and woodlands.
The Australian government is now doing its best to collect money to protect koalas. On the
one hand, it has spent $13 million in helping improve their living places. On the other hand, the
government plans to spend another $36 million doing better health research and medical support
to further help koala programs over the next four years.
“We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a
national symbol,” Environment Minister Susan Ley said.
1. What has the Australian government announced recently
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. When would New South Wales’ koalas die out if nothing was done
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Why are koalas dying out all over the country
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. Where do koalas live
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. What can you learn from the passage
_______________________________________________________________________________
十二、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
On December 11th, 2020, Chinese high school principal (校 长 )
Zhang Guimei has got the title “Role Model of the Times”for her
dedication (奉献) to education for girls in the mountainous areas (山区).
Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visited students’ families in the deep mountains,
talked to villagers and asked girls to go back to school, because most students didn’t do well in
their study before the school was set up.
“My biggest dream is to send more girls to college. I want my students to go to the best
universities in China. I want children in the mountainous areas to enter famous colleges, such as
Tsinghua University and Peking University.” Zhang said.
“My colleagues (同事) and I almost spend our whole lives on students, in order to help them.”
she added.
Zhang’s husband died in 1995. She does’t have any children or a house, so she lives at school.
She has more than 10 diseases (疾病), so Zhang takes lots of medicine every day. Six years ago,
she stopped teaching because of her poor health.
With the help the government and the money she raised, Zhang Guimei helped set up
Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping County (县) in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan
Province. It can offer free education for girls from poor families. Zhang has changed the fates (命
运) of the girls by helping them to get a good education. Since the school opened in 2008, it has
helped over 1,800 students go to universities.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. When did Zhang Guimei get the title of “Role Model of the Times”
____________________________________________________________________________
2. What is her biggest dream
____________________________________________________________________________
3.Where is Huaping High School for Girls
____________________________________________________________________________
4. Why does Zhang Guimei take lots of medicine every day
____________________________________________________________________________
5. How many students can go to universities with the help of the school
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