2024-2025 学年第二学期七下期中考
第一部分 选择题（共 68 分）
一、语音与语法（共四节，满分 25 分）
第一节 语音（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
请找出划线部分发音不同的选项。
1. A. bread B. brown C. branch D. blue
2. A. French B. watch C. school D. chair
3. A. here B. hair C. where D. care
4. A. dream B. strength C. street D. tree
5. A. wood B. wool C. cook D. food
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D
【解析】
1. A 选项 “bread” 读音为 /bred/ ；B 选项 “brown” 读音为 /bra n/ ；C 选项 “branch”
读音为 /brɑ nt / ；D 选项 “blue” 读音为 /blu / 。A、B、C 中 “br” 发音为 /br/ ，
D 中 “bl” 发音不同。所以选 D。
2. A 选项 “French” 读音为 /frent / ；B 选项 “watch” 读音为 /w t / ；C 选项 “school”
读音为 /sku l/ ；D 选项 “chair” 读音为 /t e (r)/ 。A、B、D 中 “ch” 发音为 /t / ，
C 中 “ch” 发音为 /k/ ，发音不同。
3. A 选项 “here” 读音为 /h (r)/ ；B 选项 “hair” 读音为 /he (r)/ ；C 选项 “where”
读音为 /we (r)/ ；D 选项 “care” 读音为 /ke (r)/ 。B、C、D 中 “air” 发音为 /e
(r)/ ，A 中 “ere” 发音为 / (r)/ ，发音不同。
4. A 选项 “dream” 读音为 /dri m/ ；B 选项 “strength” 读音为 /stre θ/ ；C 选项 “street”
读音为 /stri t/ ；D 选项 “tree” 读音为 /tri / 。B、C、D 中 音标发音时 /tr/，A 为/dr/
，故选 A。
5. A 选项 “wood” 读音为 /w d/ ；B 选项 “wool” 读音为 /w l/ ；C 选项 “cook” 读
音为 /k k/ ；D 选项 “food” 读音为 /fu d/ 。A、B、C 中 “oo” 发音为 / / ，D 中
“oo” 发音为 /u / ，发音不同。
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第二节 词汇选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从各题所给的 A、B 和 C 项中，选出与划线部分单词或短
语意思相近的选项。
6. She is a cheerful lady.
A. happy B. quiet C. patient
7. Never give up, and you will be successful.
A. keep trying B. think fast C. stop doing it
8. The young lady can speak excellent French.
A. common B. good C. bad
9. He overlooked one important fact.
A. failed to see B. watched carefully C. smelt carefully
10. The natural disaster has killed several thousand monkeys.
A. interesting story B. terrible disease C. unexpected event
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
第三节 句子选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读以下句子，结合语境，选出各题空白处的最佳选项。
11. Chinese government has set up national parks to save our natural heritage, ________.
A. such as unique landscapes and endangered wildlife
B. and Yellowstone National Park is one of them
C. so all the wildlife is properly protected now
D. but there isn't any one in Sichuan or Gansu
12. Trees do so much for us. ________. However, humans are not treating trees in a kind
way.
A. We do not often think about the trees around us
B. We use the wood from them to make furniture
C. We should find ways to use less paper
D. We can't imagine a world without them
13. Charlie isn’t a pet. ________.
A. He provides me with wool B. He is my eyes
C. He is music to my ears D. He is tired after a long day
14. He knows how to keep our attention in class, ________.
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A. but he never tells us stories in class B. so he seldom prepares for his lessons
C. then he checks homework in class D. and his lessons are always interesting
15. As soon as he was safe on the beach, ________.
A. a shark began to swim back B. Sam was really scared
C. the dolphin swam away D. the beach was too far away
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
11. 前文说中国政府建立国家公园来保护自然遗产，A 选项 “such as unique landscapes and
endangered wildlife”（比如独特的景观和濒危野生动物）是对自然遗产的举例，符合语境；B 选
项 “Yellowstone National Park” 是美国的，与中国国家公园无关；C 选项 “so all the wildlife
is properly protected now”（所以现在所有野生动物都得到了妥善保护）表述太绝对；D 选项
“but there isn't any one in Sichuan or Gansu”（但是四川和甘肃没有）与事实不符。
12. 前文说树木为我们做了很多，B 选项 “We use the wood from them to make furniture”（我
们用它们的木材制作家具）说明了树木对我们的用处，符合语境；A 选项 “我们不常想到身
边的树” 与树木对我们的贡献关联不大；C 选项 “我们应该想办法少用纸” 偏离树木对我们
的作用这一话题；D 选项 “我们无法想象没有它们的世界” 表述太空泛，不如 B 具体说明
树木的用途合适。
13. 前文说 Charlie 不是宠物，B 选项 “He is my eyes”（他是我的眼睛）暗示 Charlie 可能
是导盲犬之类对人有特殊帮助的动物，不是单纯宠物，符合语境；A 选项 “他给我提供羊毛”
一般是羊等动物，与 Charlie 不是宠物关联不大；C 选项 “他对我来说是美妙的音乐” 表意
不明；D 选项 “他长时间后很累” 没有体现出 Charlie 不是宠物的特殊之处。
14. 前文说他知道如何在课堂上吸引我们的注意力，D 选项 “and his lessons are always
interesting”（并且他的课总是很有趣）能与之构成因果关系，因为课有趣所以能吸引注意力；
A 选项 “但他在课堂上从不给我们讲故事” 与吸引注意力矛盾；B 选项 “所以他很少备课”
不符合逻辑；C 选项 “然后他在课堂上检查作业” 与吸引注意力无关。
15. 前文说他一安全到达海滩，C 选项 “the dolphin swam away”（海豚游走了）符合逻辑，
可能之前海豚帮助了他，他安全后海豚离开；A 选项 “鲨鱼开始游回来” 不符合安全到达海
滩的情境；B 选项 “Sam 真的很害怕” 与安全到达海滩的情绪不符；D 选项 “海滩太远了”
与前文安全到达海滩矛盾。
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第四节 语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D
项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Playing is what children do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “
because it’s fun!” 16 it’s much more than that. It’s also good for them in many ways.
Studies show that babies begin learning through play. They use 17 five senses（感官）
to explore the new world. For example, touching 18 them to find how different things feel.
Colorful toys help develop a baby’s sense of sight（视觉）. Toys also allow them to use their
imagination. 19 an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. That’s because a box can
become anything a child imagines it to be.
Scientists give some good reasons for why children should play. Kids need exercise, and
playing is 20 most natural way to get it. Playing outside is much 21 than spending
hours in front of TV or computer screen（屏幕）. Active children do better at school too.
Playing is important for adults 22 . More and more companies are 23 its good
side and trying to improve the working environment. They provide employees（雇员） 24 a
game room, a pool and 25 fun areas. They believe playful employees are more imaginative
and creative, and maybe good ideas will start out in the game room.
16. A. If B. And C. So D. But
17. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
18. A. allow B. allows C. allowed D. to allow
19. A. Sometime B. Some time C. Sometimes D. Some times
20. A. the B. a C. an D. /
21. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthily D. more healthily
22. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
23. A. realize B. realized C. to realize D. realizing
24. A. in B. for C. to D. with
25. A. others B. the others C. other D. another
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C
【解析】
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16. 考查连词。前文孩子说玩耍是因为有趣，后文说远不止如此，存在转折关系。A 选项 “If”
（如果）表条件；B 选项 “And”（和；并且）表并列或顺承；C 选项 “So”（所以）表因果；
D 选项 “But”（但是）表转折，所以选 D 。
17. 考查代词。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰 “five senses” ，表示 “他们的五种感
官” 。A 选项 “they” 是主格；B 选项 “them” 是宾格；C 选项 “their” 是形容词性物主代
词；D 选项 “themselves” 是反身代词，所以选 C 。
18. 考查动词。句子主语 “touching” 是动名词作主语，视为单数概念，时态是一般现在时，
谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。A 选项是原形；B 选项是第三人称单数形式；C 选项是过
去式；D 选项是不定式，所以选 B 。
19. 考查副词。A 选项 “Sometime”（某个时候）；B 选项 “Some time”（一段时间）；C 选
项 “Sometimes”（有时）；D 选项 “Some times”（几次；几倍） 。这里表示 “有时一个空盒
子比高科技玩具更有趣” ，所以选 C 。
20. 考查冠词。形容词最高级 “most natural” 前要用定冠词 “the” ，表示 “最自然的方式” ，
所以选 A 。
21. 考查比较级。由 “than” 可知要用比较级，这里在系动词 “is” 后作表语，描述 “在户外
玩耍” 这件事，要用形容词比较级。A 选项是原级；B 选项是形容词比较级；C 选项是副词
原级；D 选项是副词比较级，所以选 B 。
22. 考查“也”的表达。句子是肯定句，且在句末表示 “也” 。A 选项 “too” 用于肯定句末；
B 选项 “also” 用于肯定句中；C 选项 “either” 用于否定句末；D 选项 “neither” 表示 “两
者都不” ，所以选 A 。
23. 考查非谓语动词。由 “are” 可知这里是现在进行时 “be + 动词 -ing 形式” ，表示 “越来
越多公司正在意识到……” 。A 选项是原形；B 选项是过去式 / 过去分词；C 选项是不定式；
D 选项是 -ing 形式，所以选 D 。
24. 考查词组。“provide sb. with sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “为某人提供某物” ，所以这里用 “with” ，
选 D 。
25. 考查 other。A 选项 “others” 相当于 “other + 复数名词” ，后不能再接名词；B 选项 “the
others” 表示 “其余所有的（人或物）” ；C 选项 “other”（其他的），后接复数名词；D 选
项 “another”（三者及以上中的另一个），后接单数名词 。这里 “fun areas” 是复数名词，所
以选 C。
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二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。
One afternoon, Rebecca returned home from school. She called out to her mother but 26
answered. Thinking that her mother was not at home, Rebecca went into the kitchen to see if 27
was ready.
However, there was a strong 28 of smoke in the kitchen. Rebecca 29 and was
surprised to see that the towel next to the stove (火炉) caught fire. Her parents were not at home, so
Rebecca had to 30 the fire burning by herself. She turned off the stove quickly and ran to
get the fire extinguisher (灭火器) from the living room.
After the fire was extinguished, Rebecca ran back to the living room, picked up the telephone
and planned to give her mother a 31 . At that moment, Mrs. Marks came out of the
bedroom with a 32 look on her face. After Rebecca told her what had happened, she felt
33 for falling asleep with the stove still on the fire.
Mrs. Marks thanked Rebecca for 34 the fire. If Rebecca had come home any later, the
house would have been in great danger. Rebecca said she must thank her father, because he 35
her to use the fire extinguisher.
26. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
27. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. housework
28. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. sense
29. A. woke up B. fell asleep C. got down D. looked around
30. A. finish B. keep C. stop D. watch
31. A. kiss B. call C. ride D. towel
32. A. sad B. bored C. sleepy D. serious
33. A. sorry B. cheerful C. proud D. happy
34. A. putting out B. putting up C. looking out D. looking up
35. A. needed B. told C. wanted D. taught
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
26. 根据 “Thinking that her mother was not at home”（以为妈妈不在家），可知她喊妈妈但没
人应答。A 选项 “nobody”（没有人）；B 选项 “anybody”（任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句）；
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C 选项 “somebody”（某人）；D 选项 “everybody”（每个人）。这里表示没人应答，所以选
A。
27. 由 “One afternoon, Rebecca returned home from school.”（一天下午，丽贝卡放学回家）可
知，这个时间对应的餐食是晚餐。A 选项 “breakfast”（早餐）；B 选项 “lunch”（午餐）；
C 选项 “dinner”（晚餐）；D 选项 “housework”（家务）。所以选 C。
28. “smoke”（烟）是通过嗅觉感知的。A 选项 “sound”（声音）；B 选项 “smell”（气味，
嗅觉）；C 选项 “taste”（味道，味觉）；D 选项 “sense”（感觉，感官）。这里说的是闻到
烟味，所以选 B。
29. 根据 “was surprised to see that the towel next to the stove (火炉) caught fire”（惊讶地发现火
炉旁的毛巾着火了），可知是四处查看时发现的。A 选项 “woke up”（醒来）；B 选项 “fell
asleep”（入睡）；C 选项 “got down”（下来；写下）；D 选项 “looked around”（环顾四周）。
所以选 D。
30. 着火了，丽贝卡要做的是灭火，即阻止火继续燃烧。A 选项 “finish”（完成）；B 选项 “keep”
（保持；继续）；C 选项 “stop”（停止，阻止）；D 选项 “watch”（观看）。“stop sth. doing”
表示阻止某事发生，所以选 C。
31. 根据 “picked up the telephone”（拿起电话），可知是要给妈妈打电话。A 选项 “kiss”（亲
吻）；B 选项 “call”（打电话；呼叫）；C 选项 “ride”（骑行；乘坐）；D 选项 “towel”（毛
巾）。“give sb. a call” 是 “给某人打电话”，所以选 B。
32. 根据 “for falling asleep with the stove still on the fire”（因为开着炉火睡着了），可知马克
斯夫人是一副睡眼惺忪的样子。A 选项 “sad”（悲伤的）；B 选项 “bored”（无聊的）；C 选
项 “sleepy”（困倦的；想睡的）；D 选项 “serious”（严肃的；严重的）。所以选 C。
33. 因为自己开着炉火睡着了引发火灾，马克斯夫人应该感到抱歉。A 选项 “sorry”（抱歉的；
难过的）；B 选项 “cheerful”（高兴的；愉快的）；C 选项 “proud”（骄傲的；自豪的）；D
选项 “happy”（开心的）。所以选 A。
34. 前文提到丽贝卡把火扑灭了，这里说马克斯夫人感谢她灭火。A 选项 “putting out”（扑
灭）；B 选项 “putting up”（搭建；张贴；举起）；C 选项 “looking out”（小心；向外看）；
D 选项 “looking up”（查阅；向上看）。所以选 A。
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35. 这里表示丽贝卡感谢爸爸教她使用灭火器。A 选项 “needed”（需要）；B 选项 “told”（告
诉）；C 选项 “wanted”（想要）；D 选项 “taught”（教，teach 的过去式 ）。“teach sb. to
do sth.” 是 “教某人做某事” ，所以选 D。
三、阅读（共两节，满分 33 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
(A)
A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.
I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and
had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I
like it a lot.
Helen
My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland.
It’ s just like a fairy tale kingdom（ 童 话 王 国 ） but the ticket is very
expensive—Adult（成人）:￥280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price.
Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many
special things.
Jason
Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and
hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate
some seafood. It was very delicious!
Diana
My uncle works in Xizang（西藏）. Last summer, I took a train to visit
him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are
good at singing and dancing.
Bruce
Click Here to see more information.
36. If Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old and a 13-year-old) to Disneyland in
Hong Kong, how much should he pay
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A. ￥180 B. ￥420 C. ￥540 D. ￥490
37. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B. Jason liked boating on the sea.
C. Diana visited Disneyland. D. Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang.
38. Where can you probably find the passage
A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On the Internet. D. In a storybook.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C
【解析】
36. 细节理解题。由表格第二行句子“Adult (成人):￥280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half
price. Children aged below 10: free”可知，香港迪斯尼乐园成人票价 280 元每人，10 到 18 的孩
子半价，140 元，10 岁以下的孩子免费。所以史密斯先生带 2 个孩子（8 岁和 13 岁）去香港
迪斯尼乐园，票价应为：280+140=420，故选 B。
37. 细节理解题。由表格最后一行句子“My uncle works in Xizang（西藏）. Last summer, I took
a train to visit him.”可知，Bruce 去看望了西藏的叔叔，故选 D。
38. 推理判断题。由文章末尾句子“Click Here to see more information.”可知，我们在互联网上
能找到这段文章，故选 C。
（B)
Gao Ziren, a 65-year old teacher, has something wrong with his left leg. Although he can’t
walk well, he has been a teacher in a village for more than 40 years.
He was born into a family in the town. When he was one year old, Gao was unable to walk like
others after having polio (小儿麻痹症), but he didn’t give up. He tried his best to finish his studies
in high school.
Gao started his teaching in 1977. At that time, someone in the village invited him to be a
teacher in the village because one of the two teachers there left. Gao decided to be a teacher because
he knew the importance of a teacher to students.
In the past, everything was not easy. The roads weren’t good, so Gao often fell on the way to
school. “It is difficult for him to walk, but he is usually the first to get to school,” said another
teacher from Gao’s school. There were not enough things in the school as well, so he usually
brought some old desks, chairs, pens, pencils and exercise books for the poor students.
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“I have taught many students. Some of them would like to visit me during the holidays, and it
feels good that someone remembers you,” Gao Ziren said.
39. How was Gao Ziren after he was born
A. He lived in a very poor family. B. He had a problem with his leg.
C. He didn’t finish his high school. D. He didn’t do well in his study.
40. Why did Gao Ziren decide to be a teacher in the village
A. Because he needed to make a lot of money. B. Because he wanted to be famous in China.
C. Because he wanted to make more friends. D. Because he thought teachers were important.
41. What can we infer (推断) about Gao Ziren
A. He started teaching when he was about 20.
B. He was the only one teacher in the school.
C. He was usually the second to get to school.
D. He never saw his students after they left school.
42. Which of the following word can best describe (描述) Gao Ziren
A. Warm-hearted. B. Smart. C. Polite. D. Careful
【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. A
【解析】
39. 细节理解题。根据“He was born into a family in the town. When he was one year old, Gao was
unable to walk like others after having polio, but he didn’t give up.”可知高自仁出生后腿出毛病
了。故选 B。
40. 细节理解题。根据“Gao decided to be a teacher because he knew the importance of a teacher to
students.”可知高自仁决定成为一名老师是因为他认为老师很重要。故选 D。
41. 推理判断题。根据“Gao Ziren, a 65-year old teacher, has something wrong with his left leg.
Although he can’t walk well, he has been a teacher in a village for more than 40 years.”可知现在
65 岁，已经当了 40 多年老师，由此推出他 20 岁左右开始教书。故选 A。
45. 推理判断题。根据“There were not enough things in the school as well, so he usually brought
some old desks, chairs, pens, pencils and exercise books for the poor students.”可知高自仁为贫困
学生带学习用品，由此推出她是热心肠的。故选 A。
(C)
10
Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighbouring farms. For 35 years they
farmed together and shared the things they needed. They never had any problems.
However, one autumn, things changed. It began with a small disagreement about a horse. They
said some angry words and shouted at each other. From then on, they hadn’t talked to each other
for several weeks.
One morning, there was a knock on Paul’s door. He opened it and saw a builder holding his
toolbox. “I’m looking for a few days’ work.” the builder said. “Are there any jobs I could help
with ” “Yes.” answered Paul. He was very happy to see the builder. “I do have a job for you. Look
at that farm across the creek (小溪). That’s my brother’s farm. That creek was a grass field before,
but last week my brother made the creek. Now, I want you to build me a fence (栅栏), two metres
tall, so I won’t need to see him anymore.”
The builder said thoughtfully, “I think I’ll be able to do a job that makes you happy.” Paul had
business in town that day and left the builder to his work. When he returned, the builder had just
finished his job. Paul was surprised. The builder didn’t build a fence, but he built a bridge from one
side of the creek to the other.
As Paul stood on the bridge, his younger brother Jason came and took Paul’s hand. “You are a
good man to have built this bridge after all I’ve done,” said Jason. Paul and Jason hugged each other.
43. Why hadn’t the two brothers talked to each other for several weeks
A. They had a problem about a creek. B. They had a problem about a field.
C. They had a problem about a fence. D. They had a problem about an animal.
44. What does the word “disagreement” in paragraph 2 mean
A. A different idea. B. A difficult problem. C. A funny joke. D. The same idea.
45. In what order did the following happen in the story
a. Jason and Paul became friends again.
b. Jason dug a creek on the farm.
c. The brothers became angry with each other.
d. The builder asked for work in the village.
e. Paul went into town on business.
A. b, c, e, d, a B. c, b, d, e, a C. b, e, c, a, d D. c, d, b, a, e
46. What is the best title for the story
A. Two Angry Brothers B. A Clever Builder
C. A Bridge Between Brothers D. Two Brothers and Their Farm
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【答案】43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B
【解析】
43. 细节理解题。根据“However, one autumn, things changed. It began with a small disagreement
about a horse.”可知兄弟俩因为一个马发生了争吵，然后几周没有说话。故选 D。
44. 词义推断题。根据“ They said some angry words and shouted at each other. From then on, they
hadn’t talked to each other for several weeks.”可知两兄弟因为一个马而绝交，因此可推测他们是
对一个事，有不同的意见。故选 A。
45. 细节理解题。本文以时间顺序书写，根据第二段“They said some angry words and shouted
at each other. From then on, they hadn’t talked to each other for several weeks.”可知兄弟之间发生
矛盾，即 c 项；根据第三段“ Look at that farm across the creek (小溪). That’s my brother’s
farm...Now, I want you to build me a fence (栅栏), two metres tall, so I won’t need to see him
anymore.”可知建造师出现的时候，小溪已经存在了，因此b先发生，然后是d；根据第五段“Paul
had business in town that day and left the builder to his work. ”可知 Paul 去城里做生意，即 e；根
据第六段“As Paul stood on the bridge, his younger brother Jason came and took Paul’s hand. ”可
知 Paul 和 Jason 重归于好，即 a 项。正确顺序是 c, b, d, e, a。故选 B。
46. 主旨大意题。根据“ The builder didn’t build a fence, but he built a bridge from one side of the
creek to the other.”可知聪明的建造师，在小溪上建了一座桥，然后让两兄弟重归于好，所以 B
选项适合作标题。故选 B。
(D)
A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in
drought-hit (遭 受 旱 灾 ) areas in China. Some places in southwest China have gone through a
serious drought for the past few months. Rice and vegetables are dying, the ground is cracked, and
wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe
drinking water.
However, many people are helping out by giving water, money, and other things to those in
need. For example, 900 students in Xi’an bought over 1, 000 bottles of water with their pocket
money and wrote wishes on the bottles like “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.”
The drought has made some students realize how important it is to save water. Students in
Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water-saving activities. One student
12
said, “I heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have
to drink dirty water. I feel really sad about that.” That’s why he decided to take shorter showers
only twice a week to save water.
Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don’
t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps!
47. Why may a bottle of water be so important to people in drought-hit areas
A. Because it may help people there out of hard life.
B. Because it may allow people there to take a bath or a shower.
C. Because it may save the plants and rivers from drying up.
D. Because it may let poor people taste sweet bottled water.
48. How did the students in Xi’an support people in drought-hit areas
A. By collecting money on the street and sending wishes to them.
B. By calling on others to take part in water-saving activities.
C. By buying bottles of water with written wishes for them.
D. By joining in water-saving activities to send clean drinking water.
49. What’s the structure of this passage
A. B. C. D.
50. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Less shower, more water B. The drought-hit areas in China
C. Save water, save lives D. Living with no water
【答案】47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C
【解析】
47. 细节理解题。根据第一段“A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the
day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China.”可知一瓶水对干旱地区的人们
如此重要，是因为它可以帮助那里的人们摆脱艰难的生活。故选 A。
48. 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, 900 students in Xi’an bought over 1, 000 bottles of
water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like ‘I hope you get more rain there.
I hope you are happy.’”可知西安的学生是通过买瓶装水，并写上祝福的方式去帮助干旱地区的
人们。故选 C。
13
49. 篇章结构题。根据第一段“A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the
day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China.”可知第一段引出主题——水的
重要；第二段到第四段在介绍干旱造成的不好影响以及一些学生认识到水的重要；以及最后
一段“Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we
don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps!”可知最后一段在
总结全文——珍惜水资源。可知文章结构为总分总。故选 B。
50. 主旨大意题。根据第四段“That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to
save water. Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when
we don't use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps!”结合上文，可
知本文主要告诉我们要节约用水，可知本文的标题应为“节约用水，拯救生命”。 故选 C。
第二节 阅读填空（共 3 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 3 分）
All over the world, people enjoy drinking tea. In different countries, people have very different
ideas about drinking tea.
___51___People all round the country always have tea when they get together. And they drink
it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They would like to have their tea plain, with
nothing in it. Guangzhou people like tea-drinking, especially in the morning. Teahouses are often
crowded with people before 11:00 a.m.
The Japanese have a special tea ceremony (仪 式 ). This tea ceremony is very old and
meaningful. In the ceremony, everything must be done in a special way. ___52___
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost
everyone has a cup of tea then. They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.
___53___ It’s a break for them to relax.
In the United States, people like to put tea bags in their cups to make tea. It is faster and easier
than making tea in teapots.
A. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches, and chat with friends.
B. In China, tea becomes the national drink.
C. Some people even have a special room for it.
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A
第二部分 非选择题（共 22 分）
14
第一节 语篇填词（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Beijing for a trip. The most memorable experience
was watching the sunrise.
At first, I p__54____ to stay in bed, but my parents wanted to go. In the morning, we got up
before 3 a.m. We showed the a___55___to the driver and he took us to the foot of the mountain.
Then we carried flashlights（手电筒）in one hand and walking sticks in the other, walking towards
the top step by step. Sometimes I wanted to give up, but my dad e___56___me, “Come on. You
can do it.” F___57___, we got to the top of the mountain after about 2 hours. When I saw the
beautiful sunrise, I felt excited. You can’t imagine how wonderful it was!
【答案】54. (p)referred 55. (a)ddress 56. (e)ncouraged 57. (F)inally
第二节 完成语篇（每空 0.5 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容和括号所给的汉语内容，填写所缺的词组。每空限填一词。
Mr. and Mrs. Smith decided to set up a small garden in their backyard. The father, who prefers
to teach his children through hands - on activities, (58)______ ______ (号召) all the children to
help. Together, they (59) ______ ______ ______ ______ (互相交流) about the best way to
start. The garden bed, made of rich soil and compost, was ready for planting. Mr. and Mrs. Smith
did a lot of preparation in advance (提前). (60) ______ ______ ______ (在他们的帮助下), the
children (61) ______ ______ ______ ______ (开始挖洞) for seeds, working outside under the
open sky.
As they planted, the children learned about the importance of reducing (62) ______ ______
______ (像…… 那样的温室气体) CO by growing their own vegetables. They (63) ______
______ (玩得开心), taking in the fresh air and the warmth of the sun. After a day of hard work,
they all (64) ______ ______ (入睡) easily, tired but satisfied. This experience not only brought
them closer as a family but also taught them about the impact they can have on the environment.
【答案】58. called on municated with each other
60. With their help 61. began/started to dig holes 62. greenhouse gases like
63. had fun/enjoyed themselves 64. fell asleep
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 10 分）
15
假设在 Mr. Li 的英语课堂上，你班同学们就自己最喜欢的城市及喜欢的原因进行了组内
分享。请根据以下表格要点提示，完成一份关于小组成员分享内容的报告。
Lucy Sam I
最喜欢的城市 成都 巴黎
简介 中国西南部； 因大熊猫而闻 名。 法国的首都； 有很多名胜古迹， 如埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮 宫。 （至少写两 点）
喜欢的原因 看大熊猫， 品尝当地小吃。 （至少写一点） （至少写一 点）
注意：
1. 词数：80 词左右；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：
埃菲尔铁塔 the Eiffel Tower
卢浮宫 the Louvre Museum
Yesterday in our English class, we talked about our travel plan and shared our favourite cities
in groups. Here is the report from our group.
Lucy’s favourite city is__________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
In conclusion, we all have our own dream cities to visit. Through this activity, we have
broadened our horizons and become more eager to explore different places in the future.
【答案】略2024-2025 学年第二学七下期中考
第一部分 选择题（共 68 分）
一、语音与语法（共四节，满分 25 分）
第一节 语音（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
请找出划线部分发音不同的选项。
1. A. bread B. brown C. branch D. blue
2. A. French B. watch C. school D. chair
3. A. here B. hair C. where D. care
4. A. dream B. strength C. street D. tree
5. A. wood B. wool C. cook D. food
第二节 词汇选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从各题所给的 A、B 和 C 项中，选出与划线部分单词或短
语意思相近的选项。
6. She is a cheerful lady.
A. happy B. quiet C. patient
7. Never give up, and you will be successful.
A. keep trying B. think fast C. stop doing it
8. The young lady can speak excellent French.
A. common B. good C. bad
9. He overlooked one important fact.
A. failed to see B. watched carefully C. smelt carefully
10. The natural disaster has killed several thousand monkeys.
A. interesting story B. terrible disease C. unexpected event
第三节 句子选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读以下句子，结合语境，选出各题空白处的最佳选项。
11. Chinese government has set up national parks to save our natural heritage, ________.
A. such as unique landscapes and endangered wildlife
B. and Yellowstone National Park is one of them
C. so all the wildlife is properly protected now
1
D. but there isn't any one in Sichuan or Gansu
12. Trees do so much for us. ________. However, humans are not treating trees in a kind
way.
A. We do not often think about the trees around us
B. We use the wood from them to make furniture
C. We should find ways to use less paper
D. We can't imagine a world without them
13. Charlie isn’t a pet. ________.
A. He provides me with wool B. He is my eyes
C. He is music to my ears D. He is tired after a long day
14. He knows how to keep our attention in class, ________.
A. but he never tells us stories in class B. so he seldom prepares for his lessons
C. then he checks homework in class D. and his lessons are always interesting
15. As soon as he was safe on the beach, ________.
A. a shark began to swim back B. Sam was really scared
C. the dolphin swam away D. the beach was too far away
第四节 语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D
项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Playing is what children do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “
because it’s fun!” 16 it’s much more than that. It’s also good for them in many ways.
Studies show that babies begin learning through play. They use 17 five senses（感官）
to explore the new world. For example, touching 18 them to find how different things feel.
Colorful toys help develop a baby’s sense of sight（视觉）. Toys also allow them to use their
imagination. 19 an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. That’s because a box can
become anything a child imagines it to be.
Scientists give some good reasons for why children should play. Kids need exercise, and
playing is 20 most natural way to get it. Playing outside is much 21 than spending
hours in front of TV or computer screen（屏幕）. Active children do better at school too.
Playing is important for adults 22 . More and more companies are 23 its good
side and trying to improve the working environment. They provide employees（雇员） 24 a
2
game room, a pool and 25 fun areas. They believe playful employees are more imaginative
and creative, and maybe good ideas will start out in the game room.
16. A. If B. And C. So D. But
17. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
18. A. allow B. allows C. allowed D. to allow
19. A. Sometime B. Some time C. Sometimes D. Some times
20. A. the B. a C. an D. /
21. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthily D. more healthily
22. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
23. A. realize B. realized C. to realize D. realizing
24. A. in B. for C. to D. with
25. A. others B. the others C. other D. another
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。
One afternoon, Rebecca returned home from school. She called out to her mother but 26
answered. Thinking that her mother was not at home, Rebecca went into the kitchen to see if 27
was ready.
However, there was a strong 28 of smoke in the kitchen. Rebecca 29 and was
surprised to see that the towel next to the stove (火炉) caught fire. Her parents were not at home, so
Rebecca had to 30 the fire burning by herself. She turned off the stove quickly and ran to
get the fire extinguisher (灭火器) from the living room.
After the fire was extinguished, Rebecca ran back to the living room, picked up the telephone
and planned to give her mother a 31 . At that moment, Mrs. Marks came out of the
bedroom with a 32 look on her face. After Rebecca told her what had happened, she felt
33 for falling asleep with the stove still on the fire.
Mrs. Marks thanked Rebecca for 34 the fire. If Rebecca had come home any later, the
house would have been in great danger. Rebecca said she must thank her father, because he 35
her to use the fire extinguisher.
26. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
27. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. housework
28. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. sense
3
29. A. woke up B. fell asleep C. got down D. looked around
30. A. finish B. keep C. stop D. watch
31. A. kiss B. call C. ride D. towel
32. A. sad B. bored C. sleepy D. serious
33. A. sorry B. cheerful C. proud D. happy
34. A. putting out B. putting up C. looking out D. looking up
35. A. needed B. told C. wanted D. taught
三、阅读（共两节，满分 33 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
(A)
A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.
I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and
had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I
like it a lot.
Helen
My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland.
It’ s just like a fairy tale kingdom（ 童 话 王 国 ） but the ticket is very
expensive—Adult（成人）:￥280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price.
Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many
special things.
Jason
Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and
hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate
some seafood. It was very delicious!
Diana
My uncle works in Xizang（西藏）. Last summer, I took a train to visit
him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are
good at singing and dancing.
Bruce
4
Click Here to see more information.
36. If Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old and a 13-year-old) to Disneyland in
Hong Kong, how much should he pay
A. ￥180 B. ￥420 C. ￥540 D. ￥490
37. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B. Jason liked boating on the sea.
C. Diana visited Disneyland. D. Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang.
38. Where can you probably find the passage
A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On the Internet. D. In a storybook.
（B)
Gao Ziren, a 65-year old teacher, has something wrong with his left leg. Although he can’t
walk well, he has been a teacher in a village for more than 40 years.
He was born into a family in the town. When he was one year old, Gao was unable to walk like
others after having polio (小儿麻痹症), but he didn’t give up. He tried his best to finish his studies
in high school.
Gao started his teaching in 1977. At that time, someone in the village invited him to be a
teacher in the village because one of the two teachers there left. Gao decided to be a teacher because
he knew the importance of a teacher to students.
In the past, everything was not easy. The roads weren’t good, so Gao often fell on the way to
school. “It is difficult for him to walk, but he is usually the first to get to school,” said another
teacher from Gao’s school. There were not enough things in the school as well, so he usually
brought some old desks, chairs, pens, pencils and exercise books for the poor students.
“I have taught many students. Some of them would like to visit me during the holidays, and it
feels good that someone remembers you,” Gao Ziren said.
39. How was Gao Ziren after he was born
A. He lived in a very poor family. B. He had a problem with his leg.
C. He didn’t finish his high school. D. He didn’t do well in his study.
40. Why did Gao Ziren decide to be a teacher in the village
A. Because he needed to make a lot of money. B. Because he wanted to be famous in China.
C. Because he wanted to make more friends. D. Because he thought teachers were important.
5
41. What can we infer (推断) about Gao Ziren
A. He started teaching when he was about 20.
B. He was the only one teacher in the school.
C. He was usually the second to get to school.
D. He never saw his students after they left school.
42. Which of the following word can best describe (描述) Gao Ziren
A. Warm-hearted. B. Smart. C. Polite. D. Careful
(C)
Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighbouring farms. For 35 years they
farmed together and shared the things they needed. They never had any problems.
However, one autumn, things changed. It began with a small disagreement about a horse. They
said some angry words and shouted at each other. From then on, they hadn’t talked to each other
for several weeks.
One morning, there was a knock on Paul’s door. He opened it and saw a builder holding his
toolbox. “I’m looking for a few days’ work.” the builder said. “Are there any jobs I could help
with ” “Yes.” answered Paul. He was very happy to see the builder. “I do have a job for you. Look
at that farm across the creek (小溪). That’s my brother’s farm. That creek was a grass field before,
but last week my brother made the creek. Now, I want you to build me a fence (栅栏), two metres
tall, so I won’t need to see him anymore.”
The builder said thoughtfully, “I think I’ll be able to do a job that makes you happy.” Paul had
business in town that day and left the builder to his work. When he returned, the builder had just
finished his job. Paul was surprised. The builder didn’t build a fence, but he built a bridge from one
side of the creek to the other.
As Paul stood on the bridge, his younger brother Jason came and took Paul’s hand. “You are a
good man to have built this bridge after all I’ve done,” said Jason. Paul and Jason hugged each other.
43. Why hadn’t the two brothers talked to each other for several weeks
A. They had a problem about a creek. B. They had a problem about a field.
C. They had a problem about a fence. D. They had a problem about an animal.
44. What does the word “disagreement” in paragraph 2 mean
A. A different idea. B. A difficult problem. C. A funny joke. D. The same idea.
45. In what order did the following happen in the story
6
a. Jason and Paul became friends again.
b. Jason dug a creek on the farm.
c. The brothers became angry with each other.
d. The builder asked for work in the village.
e. Paul went into town on business.
A. b, c, e, d, a B. c, b, d, e, a C. b, e, c, a, d D. c, d, b, a, e
46. What is the best title for the story
A. Two Angry Brothers B. A Clever Builder
C. A Bridge Between Brothers D. Two Brothers and Their Farm
(D)
A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in
drought-hit (遭 受 旱 灾 ) areas in China. Some places in southwest China have gone through a
serious drought for the past few months. Rice and vegetables are dying, the ground is cracked, and
wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe
drinking water.
However, many people are helping out by giving water, money, and other things to those in
need. For example, 900 students in Xi’an bought over 1, 000 bottles of water with their pocket
money and wrote wishes on the bottles like “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.”
The drought has made some students realize how important it is to save water. Students in
Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water-saving activities. One student
said, “I heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have
to drink dirty water. I feel really sad about that.” That’s why he decided to take shorter showers
only twice a week to save water.
Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don’
t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps!
47. Why may a bottle of water be so important to people in drought-hit areas
A. Because it may help people there out of hard life.
B. Because it may allow people there to take a bath or a shower.
C. Because it may save the plants and rivers from drying up.
D. Because it may let poor people taste sweet bottled water.
48. How did the students in Xi’an support people in drought-hit areas
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A. By collecting money on the street and sending wishes to them.
B. By calling on others to take part in water-saving activities.
C. By buying bottles of water with written wishes for them.
D. By joining in water-saving activities to send clean drinking water.
49. What’s the structure of this passage
A. B. C. D.
50. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Less shower, more water B. The drought-hit areas in China
C. Save water, save lives D. Living with no water
第二节 阅读填空（共 3 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 3 分）
All over the world, people enjoy drinking tea. In different countries, people have very different
ideas about drinking tea.
___51___People all round the country always have tea when they get together. And they drink
it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They would like to have their tea plain, with
nothing in it. Guangzhou people like tea-drinking, especially in the morning. Teahouses are often
crowded with people before 11:00 a.m.
The Japanese have a special tea ceremony (仪 式 ). This tea ceremony is very old and
meaningful. In the ceremony, everything must be done in a special way. ___52___
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost
everyone has a cup of tea then. They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.
___53___ It’s a break for them to relax.
In the United States, people like to put tea bags in their cups to make tea. It is faster and easier
than making tea in teapots.
A. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches, and chat with friends.
B. In China, tea becomes the national drink.
C. Some people even have a special room for it.
第二部分 非选择题（共 22 分）
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第一节 语篇填词（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Beijing for a trip. The most memorable experience
was watching the sunrise.
At first, I p__54____ to stay in bed, but my parents wanted to go. In the morning, we got up
before 3 a.m. We showed the a___55___to the driver and he took us to the foot of the mountain.
Then we carried flashlights（手电筒）in one hand and walking sticks in the other, walking towards
the top step by step. Sometimes I wanted to give up, but my dad e___56___me, “Come on. You
can do it.” F___57___, we got to the top of the mountain after about 2 hours. When I saw the
beautiful sunrise, I felt excited. You can’t imagine how wonderful it was!
第二节 完成语篇（每空 0.5 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容和括号所给的汉语内容，填写所缺的词组。每空限填一词。
Mr. and Mrs. Smith decided to set up a small garden in their backyard. The father, who prefers
to teach his children through hands - on activities, (58)______ ______ (号召) all the children to
help. Together, they (59) ______ ______ ______ ______ (互相交流) about the best way to
start. The garden bed, made of rich soil and compost, was ready for planting. Mr. and Mrs. Smith
did a lot of preparation in advance (提前). (60) ______ ______ ______ (在他们的帮助下), the
children (61) ______ ______ ______ ______ (开始挖洞) for seeds, working outside under the
open sky.
As they planted, the children learned about the importance of reducing (62) ______ ______
______ (像…… 那样的温室气体) CO by growing their own vegetables. They (63) ______
______ (玩得开心), taking in the fresh air and the warmth of the sun. After a day of hard work,
they all (64) ______ ______ (入睡) easily, tired but satisfied. This experience not only brought
them closer as a family but also taught them about the impact they can have on the environment.
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 10 分）
假设在 Mr. Li 的英语课堂上，你班同学们就自己最喜欢的城市及喜欢的原因进行了组内
分享。请根据以下表格要点提示，完成一份关于小组成员分享内容的报告。
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Lucy Sam I
最喜欢的城市 成都 巴黎
简介 中国西南部； 因大熊猫而闻 名。 法国的首都； 有很多名胜古迹， 如埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮 宫。 （至少写两 点）
喜欢的原因 看大熊猫， 品尝当地小吃。 （至少写一点） （至少写一 点）
注意：
1. 词数：80 词左右；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：
埃菲尔铁塔 the Eiffel Tower
卢浮宫 the Louvre Museum
Yesterday in our English class, we talked about our travel plan and shared our favourite cities
in groups. Here is the report from our group.
Lucy’s favourite city is__________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
In conclusion, we all have our own dream cities to visit. Through this activity, we have
broadened our horizons and become more eager to explore different places in the future.
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