Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 【暑假自学) (原卷版+解析版)2025-2026人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

第 09 讲 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B(解析版)
【暑假自学课】2025 年新八年级上册人教版(2024)英语
单元核心框架(Section B 拓展)
主题:从假期经历中学习(Learn from holiday experiences)
核心素养:
文化意识:
理解不同国家的历史文化(如俄罗斯胜利博物馆、红场的历史意义)
培养对战争与和平的深层思考,增强珍惜和平的意识
思维品质:
通过日记阅读分析人物情感变化,提升文本细节分析能力
对比不同假期活动的意义,培养批判性思维(如自然探索 vs.文化体验)
学习能力:
通过日记体文本提取时间线和关键事件,提升信息整合能力
运用复合不定代词描述未知事物,强化语言表达的准确性
Section B 教材内容全解析
Part 1 教材活动详解(1a-3b)
1a 情境导入:文化地标识别
图片解读:
Red Square(红场):俄罗斯莫斯科的标志性广场,承载重要历史事件与文化意义
Alexander Garden(亚历山大花园):毗邻克里姆林宫,体现俄罗斯园林艺术
思考问题:
1.你如何通过旅行了解一个国家的历史?(参考答案:参观博物馆、历史遗迹,聆听导游讲解)
2.你最想了解哪个国家的文化?为什么?
1b 深度阅读:Vincent 的假期日记
日记 1(7 月 17 日)
地点:Moscow(莫斯科)、Victory Museum(胜利博物馆)
核心事件:
参观胜利博物馆,了解二战历史(fight against the Nazis)
看到艺术作品“玻璃泪滴”,引发对战争与和平的思考(remind us that war is terrible)
情感变化:excited(参观时)→ sick(吃冰淇淋过量)
日记 2(7 月 18 日)
地点:Moscow Metro(莫斯科地铁)、Red Square(红场)、俄罗斯学校
核心事件:
体验莫斯科地铁的建筑美学(feel like walking inside a palace)
与俄罗斯学生互动,感受文化交流的快乐(get together to sing and dance)
情感变化:fresh and cool(雨后空气)→ happy(与学生互动)
阅读技巧:
1.时间线梳理:通过日期(17 July/18 July)和时间状语(in the morning/afternoon)快速
定位事件
2.情感词捕捉:标注描述感受的形容词(excited, sick, happy),分析情感变化逻辑
1c 时间线整理
时间 活动内容
7 月 17 日上午 参观胜利博物馆,听战争故事,看到“玻璃泪滴”艺术作品
7 月 17 日中午 在公园附近餐厅用餐,因吃太多冰淇淋感到不适
7 月 18 日上午 乘坐莫斯科地铁游览,感叹地铁站如宫殿
7 月 18 日下午 访问俄罗斯学校,与学生游戏、唱歌跳舞,体验文化交流
1d 深度思考:
从 Vincent 的经历中,假期的意义不仅是娱乐,更是文化认知的拓展(如了解二战历史)和情
感联结的建立(如与异国学生的友谊)。
2a 词汇拓展:文化与情感词汇
词汇 音标 中文释 用法解析 例句/场景

victory / v kt
胜利 可数名词,强调成功战胜困 The museum was built to
ri/ 难或敌人 remember victory over the
Nazis.
against / ɡ ens
反对; 介词,后接名词/动名词,表 They fought against the
t/ 对抗 “与……斗争” storm for three hours.
guide /ɡ a d/ 导游;
名词/动词,guide sb. The guide led us through
指南 through 引导某人穿过 the ancient forest.
remind /r ma 提醒; remind sb. of sth. 使某人 The photo reminds me of my
词汇 音标 中文释 用法解析 例句/场景

nd/ 使想起 想起某事 trip to Beijing.
peace /pi s/ 和平 不可数名词,常与动词搭配 The artwork reminds us to
(keep peace, achieve cherish peace.
peace)
2b 语法聚焦:时间状语从句与宾语从句
时间状语从句(When/While 引导):
When:强调动作的时间点(When I got to the town,it started raining.)
While:强调动作的持续性(While we were walking,the guide told stories.)
宾语从句(that/what 引导):
That 从句(陈述句):It reminds us that war is terrible.(that 可省略)
What 从句(疑问句):I wonder what comes next.(从句用陈述语序)
Part 2 核心单词深度解析
1.square /skwe (r)/ n. 广场;正方形 adj. 正方形的
用法:
名词:in the square(在广场)、town square(城镇广场)
形容词:a square table(方桌)、5 square meters(5 平方米)
文化拓展:
Red Square(红场)是俄罗斯历史与政治的象征,常举行重要庆典活动
例句:
We gathered in the town square to watch the fireworks.(我们在城镇广场聚集看烟
花。)
2.during / dj r / prep. 在……期间
时间搭配:
during the summer vacation(暑假期间)、during the meeting(会议期间)
辨析:
词汇 用法区别 例句
during 后接时间段,强调在某段时间内 He read three books during the holiday.
in 后接时间点或时间段,强调动作发生在其中 He was born in 2000.
例句:
During our visit to Moscow,we saw many historical buildings.(在莫斯科期间,我们
参观了许多历史建筑。)
3.victory / v kt ri/ n. 胜利;成功
搭配:
win a victory(赢得胜利)、celebrate victory(庆祝胜利)
同源词:
victorious adj. 胜利的(victorious army 胜利之师)
例句:
The victory in the war brought peace to the country.(战争的胜利为国家带来了和
平。)
4.against / ɡenst/ prep. 反对;对抗;紧靠
多义解析:
反对:be against the plan(反对计划)
对抗:fight against pollution(对抗污染)
紧靠:stand against the wall(靠墙站)
例句:
They are fighting against the heavy rain to save the crops.(他们正与暴雨对抗以
拯救庄稼。)
5.guide /ɡa d/ n. & v. 导游;指南;引导
名词用法:
tour guide(导游)、travel guide(旅行指南)
动词用法:
guide sb. through the museum(引导某人参观博物馆)
例句:
The travel guide tells us the best places to visit.(旅行指南告诉我们最佳游览地
点。)
6.remind /r ma nd/ v. 提醒;使想起
固定搭配:
remind sb. to do sth.(提醒某人做某事)
remind sb. of sth.(使某人想起某事)
例句:
The sign reminds visitors not to touch the exhibits.(标志提醒游客不要触摸展品。)
The song reminds me of my childhood.(这首歌让我想起童年。)
7.peace /pi s/ n. 和平;平静
搭配:
world peace(世界和平)、in peace(平静地)
同源词:
peaceful adj. 和平的(peaceful life 平静的生活)
例句:
We all hope for a world without war and full of peace.(我们都希望世界没有战争,
充满和平。)
8.protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护;保卫
用法:
protect sb./sth. from...(保护……免受……)
例句:
Parents should protect their children from danger.(父母应该保护孩子免受危险。)
9.art /ɑ t/ n. 艺术;艺术品
搭配:
art museum(艺术博物馆)、works of art(艺术作品)
同源词:
artist n. 艺术家(painter, musician 等)
例句:
The "Glass Teardrop" is a famous work of art.(《玻璃泪滴》是著名的艺术作品。)
10.experience / k sp ri ns/ n. & v. 经历;体验
名词用法:
have an experience(有一次经历)、work experience(工作经验)
动词用法:
experience sth.(体验某事)
例句:
Visiting the Russian school was an unforgettable experience.(访问俄罗斯学校是一
次难忘的经历。)
11.realize / ri la z/ v. 意识到;实现
用法:
realize + that 从句(意识到……)
realize one’s dream(实现梦想)
例句:
I realized that learning a language is important for cultural communication.(我
意识到学习语言对文化交流很重要。)
Part 3 核心短语全解析
1.fight against sb./sth. 与……作战;与……斗争
用法:
强调对抗困难、敌人或不良现象
例句:Doctors are fighting against the disease to save lives.(医生们为拯救生命与疾
病作斗争。)
拓展:
fight for sth.(为……而战):fight for freedom(为自由而战)
2.get together 聚会;相聚
用法:
不及物短语,后接 with sb.或 for sth.
例句:Our family gets together for dinner every weekend.(我们家每周周末聚餐。)
场景:
亲友团聚(get together with relatives)、活动集会(get together for a party)
3.look for 寻找
辨析:
词汇 区别 例句
look for 强调寻找的过程 I’m looking for my lost keys.(我在找丢失的钥匙。)
find 强调寻找的结果 I found my keys in the bag.(我在包里找到了钥匙。)
例句:
They looked for the missing child everywhere.(他们到处寻找失踪的孩子。)
4.take sb.’s breath away 令人惊叹
用法:
主语为物(景色、建筑等),被动结构:be taken away by sth.
例句:The beauty of the Great Wall took my breath away.(长城的美景令我惊叹。)
Part 4 核心句式全解析
1.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
句式结构:
It(形式主语) + remind(谓语) + us(宾语) + that 引导的宾语从句
语法考点:
remind 接双宾语,that 从句作直接宾语
例句:
The history museum reminds us that we should cherish peace.(历史博物馆提醒我们
应珍惜和平。)
2.Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.
句式结构:
feel like + 从句(表示“感觉好像……”)
用法拓展:
feel like doing sth.(想要做某事):I feel like drinking tea.(我想喝茶。)
例句:
After the rain,the air felt like it was filled with flowers.(雨后的空气仿佛充满
花香。)
3.We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time.
句式结构:
so + 形容词 + that + 结果状语从句(如此……以至于……)
例句:
The movie was so moving that we all cried.(电影太感人,我们都哭了。)
核心语法:情态动词 might & 复合不定代词深化
1.情态动词 might 的用法
用法 结构 例句 注意事项
表示可能性 might + 动词原形 He might come to the party. 可能性低于 may,
(不确定) (他可能来派对。) 语气更委婉
礼貌请求或建 Might I ask a Might I borrow your pen (我可 比 may 更正式、更
议 question 以借你的笔吗?) 礼貌
2.复合不定代词的特殊用法
分类 用法升级 例句 易错点
something 用于肯定句,可表 There is something important to 形容词后置
“重要的事” tell you.(有重要的事告诉你。) (something new)
anyone 用于否定/疑问 Did anyone see my book (有人看见 不与 of 连用(≠any
句,表“任何人” 我的书吗?) one)
nothing 表完全否定,可接 I had nothing but a sandwich.(我 谓语动词用单数
but 短语 只吃了一个三明治。)
发音与语音知识
元音音标对比表(Section B 重点)
音标 口型/舌位 例词(教材) 发音技巧 常见错误
/ / 嘴唇收圆,舌后部抬起 区别于/ /,发音
born, short, 避免发成汉语“奥”
(长音) horse 更饱满
/ / 嘴唇微收,舌后部稍抬
book, cook, 短促轻快,不拉长 不要与/u:/混淆(如
(短音) good food)
/a / 嘴巴张大,舌身压低 car, hard, far 发音时声带振动, 避免发成“啊”
(长音) 尾音稍长
单元文化拓展
战争与和平主题名言:
“Peace is not the absence of war, but a virtue that springs from strength.” ——
Spinoza
(和平不是没有战争,而是源于力量的美德。——斯宾诺莎)
“The most wasted of all days is one without laughter.” ——E.E. Cummings
(最浪费的日子是没有笑声的日子。——E.E. 卡明斯)
Section B 过关检测
I. 词汇填空(根据首字母/汉语提示填空)
1.The v______ in the war brought peace to the country.(胜利)
【答案】victory
【解析】定冠词 the 后接名词,victory 表示“胜利”,符合“战争带来和平”的语境。
2.I bought a s______ scarf in Suzhou.(丝绸)
【答案】silk
【解析】silk 作定语修饰 scarf,不可数名词,苏州以丝绸闻名。
3.The guide r______ us to take care of our belongings.(提醒)
【答案】reminded
【解析】remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事,注意过去式 reminded。
4.They fought a______ the strong wind to protect the trees.(对抗)
【答案】against
【解析】fight against 与……对抗,固定搭配。
5.The p______ of the museum is to show the history of war.(目的)
【答案】purpose
【解析】根据语境,博物馆的“目的”是展示战争历史,purpose 符合词义。
II. 语法选择
1.—Might I use your dictionary
—Yes, you ______.
A.might B.can C.must D.need
【答案】B
【解析】Might I... 的肯定回答用 can,语气更自然,不用 might。
2.The story ______ me of my trip to Beijing.
A.reminds B.remembers C.forgets D.misses
【答案】A
【解析】remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事,固定搭配。
3.There was ______ in the box—just an empty bottle.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
【答案】C
【解析】根据“just an empty bottle”可知盒子里“什么都没有”,用 nothing。
4.While we ______ in the park, it started to rain.
A.walk B.walked C.are walking D.were walking
【答案】D
【解析】While 引导的时间状语从句用进行时,主句为过去时,故用 were walking。
5.He is ______ tired that he can’t walk further.
A.so B.such C.very D.too
【答案】A
【解析】so + 形容词 + that... 如此……以至于……,固定结构。
III. 完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Last summer, I joined a cultural camp in Italy. The camp was designed to help us
understand European history and art. On the first day, we visited the Colosseum in
Rome. The guide told us stories about how gladiators (角斗士) fought 1. wild
animals and each other in ancient times. Standing there, I could feel the 2. of
history around me.
The next day, we went to the Vatican Museums. We saw famous paintings like the
Sistine Chapel Ceiling by Michelangelo. The colors and details in the artworks were
so amazing that they 3. my breath away. Our guide also taught us about the 4. of
different symbols in religious art.
One of the most unforgettable experiences was visiting a small town near
Florence. The local people were very friendly and invited us to their homes. They
showed us how to make traditional Italian pasta and shared their family stories. We
5. together for a big dinner, laughing and talking until late at night.
During the camp, I realized that holidays are not just about visiting places,
but also about connecting with people and learning from their 6. . Every activity
helped me see the world in a new way, and I felt grateful for the chance to
experience such rich cultures.
1.A.against B.for C.with D.about
2.A.beauty B.power C.story D.secret
3.A.brought B.gave C.took D.kept
4.A.history B.art C.style D.meaning
5.A.got B.came C.put D.looked
6.A.food B.experiences C.language D.traditions
【答案及解析】
1.A
【解析】fight against 为固定搭配,意为“与……对抗”,此处指角斗士与野生动物和彼此对
抗,故选 A。
2.B
【解析】根据语境“站在罗马竞技场”,能感受到历史的“力量”,power(力量)符合语义,
故选 B。
3.C
【解析】take one’s breath away 为固定短语,意为“令人惊叹”,过去式 took 符合时态,
故选 C。
4.D
【解析】导游讲解宗教艺术中不同符号的“意义”,meaning(意义)符合语境,故选 D。
5.A
【解析】get together 为固定搭配,意为“相聚”,过去式 got 表示过去的动作,故选 A。
6.B
【解析】从当地人的“经历”中学习,experiences(经历)用复数形式符合语义,故选 B。
IV. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文,回答问题。每小题后请在横线处填写答案。
A Memorable Cultural Experience
Last month, I visited Kyoto, Japan, with my school trip. Our first stop was the
Fushimi Inari Taisha shrine, famous for its thousands of red torii gates. The path
through the gates felt like a journey through time, with each gate representing a
prayer for good fortune. Our guide explained that the shrine is dedicated to Inari,
the god of rice and prosperity, and how the torii gates are donated by individuals
and businesses.
The next day, we participated in a tea ceremony in a traditional Japanese house.
The hostess showed us the precise steps of preparing matcha tea, from cleaning the
utensils to whisking the tea into a smooth foam. She emphasized that the tea
ceremony is not just about making tea but about mindfulness and respect for the
process. I learned that every movement, even the way we hold the cup, carries
cultural meaning.
On the third day, we visited a local market where artisans displayed their
crafts. I watched a man carve wooden dolls with intricate details and another paint
traditional Japanese fans. They shared stories behind their work, explaining how
these crafts have been passed down through generations. I bought a small wooden
sculpture as a souvenir, reminded of the dedication and skill behind each piece.
This trip taught me that cultural experiences allow us to connect with the heart
of a place—its traditions, values, and the people who preserve them.
阅读题目
1.What is Fushimi Inari Taisha shrine famous for
______________________________________
2.What does each red torii gate represent in the shrine
______________________________________
3.What did the hostess emphasize about the tea ceremony
______________________________________
4.Why did the writer buy a wooden sculpture at the market
______________________________________
5.What is the main idea of the passage
______________________________________
参考答案及解析
1.It is famous for its thousands of red torii gates.
【解析】根据第二段第一句“famous for its thousands of red torii gates”直接回答。
2.Each gate represents a prayer for good fortune.
【解析】由第二段第二句“each gate representing a prayer for good fortune”得出答案。
3.She emphasized that it is about mindfulness and respect for the process.
【解析】第三段第二句提到“the tea ceremony is not just about making tea but about
mindfulness and respect for the process”。
4.Because it reminded the writer of the dedication and skill behind each craft.
【解析】第四段最后一句“reminded of the dedication and skill behind each piece”为答
案依据。
5.Cultural experiences help us connect with a place’s traditions, values, and
people.
【解析】最后一段总结全文,指出文化体验的意义在于连接地方的传统、价值观和人民。
V. 写作
题目:描述一次让你印象深刻的文化体验之旅,使用至少 2 个核心短语(如 get together,
remind)和 1 个复合不定代词。
范文:
Last summer, I visited Xi’an with my family. We got together at the Terracotta
Warriors Museum, where the ancient soldiers reminded us of China’s rich history.
Although we saw many tourists, there was something special about standing in front
of these amazing sculptures. It felt like time stopped, and I realized how lucky we
are to enjoy peace today.Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B(解析版)
【暑假自学课】2025 年新八年级上册人教版(2024)英语
单元核心框架(Section B 拓展)
主题:从假期经历中学习(Learn from holiday experiences)
核心素养:
文化意识:
理解不同国家的历史文化(如俄罗斯胜利博物馆、红场的历史意义)
培养对战争与和平的深层思考,增强珍惜和平的意识
思维品质:
通过日记阅读分析人物情感变化,提升文本细节分析能力
对比不同假期活动的意义,培养批判性思维(如自然探索 vs.文化体验)
学习能力:
通过日记体文本提取时间线和关键事件,提升信息整合能力
运用复合不定代词描述未知事物,强化语言表达的准确性
Section B 教材内容全解析
Part 1 教材活动详解(1a-3b)
1a 情境导入:文化地标识别
图片解读:
Red Square(红场):俄罗斯莫斯科的标志性广场,承载重要历史事件与文化意义
Alexander Garden(亚历山大花园):毗邻克里姆林宫,体现俄罗斯园林艺术
思考问题:
1.你如何通过旅行了解一个国家的历史?(参考答案:参观博物馆、历史遗迹,聆听导游讲解)
2.你最想了解哪个国家的文化?为什么?
1b 深度阅读:Vincent 的假期日记
日记 1(7 月 17 日)
地点:Moscow(莫斯科)、Victory Museum(胜利博物馆)
核心事件:
参观胜利博物馆,了解二战历史(fight against the Nazis)
看到艺术作品“玻璃泪滴”,引发对战争与和平的思考(remind us that war is terrible)
情感变化:excited(参观时)→ sick(吃冰淇淋过量)
日记 2(7 月 18 日)
地点:Moscow Metro(莫斯科地铁)、Red Square(红场)、俄罗斯学校
核心事件:
体验莫斯科地铁的建筑美学(feel like walking inside a palace)
与俄罗斯学生互动,感受文化交流的快乐(get together to sing and dance)
情感变化:fresh and cool(雨后空气)→ happy(与学生互动)
阅读技巧:
1.时间线梳理:通过日期(17 July/18 July)和时间状语(in the morning/afternoon)快速
定位事件
2.情感词捕捉:标注描述感受的形容词(excited, sick, happy),分析情感变化逻辑
1c 时间线整理
时间 活动内容
7 月 17 日上午 参观胜利博物馆,听战争故事,看到“玻璃泪滴”艺术作品
7 月 17 日中午 在公园附近餐厅用餐,因吃太多冰淇淋感到不适
7 月 18 日上午 乘坐莫斯科地铁游览,感叹地铁站如宫殿
7 月 18 日下午 访问俄罗斯学校,与学生游戏、唱歌跳舞,体验文化交流
1d 深度思考:
从 Vincent 的经历中,假期的意义不仅是娱乐,更是文化认知的拓展(如了解二战历史)和情
感联结的建立(如与异国学生的友谊)。
2a 词汇拓展:文化与情感词汇
词汇 音标 中文释 用法解析 例句/场景

victory / v kt
胜利 可数名词,强调成功战胜困 The museum was built to
ri/ 难或敌人 remember victory over the
Nazis.
against / ɡ ens
反对; 介词,后接名词/动名词,表 They fought against the
t/ 对抗 “与……斗争” storm for three hours.
guide /ɡ a d/ 导游;
名词/动词,guide sb. The guide led us through
指南 through 引导某人穿过 the ancient forest.
remind /r ma 提醒; remind sb. of sth. 使某人 The photo reminds me of my
词汇 音标 中文释 用法解析 例句/场景

nd/ 使想起 想起某事 trip to Beijing.
peace /pi s/ 和平 不可数名词,常与动词搭配 The artwork reminds us to
(keep peace, achieve cherish peace.
peace)
2b 语法聚焦:时间状语从句与宾语从句
时间状语从句(When/While 引导):
When:强调动作的时间点(When I got to the town,it started raining.)
While:强调动作的持续性(While we were walking,the guide told stories.)
宾语从句(that/what 引导):
That 从句(陈述句):It reminds us that war is terrible.(that 可省略)
What 从句(疑问句):I wonder what comes next.(从句用陈述语序)
Part 2 核心单词深度解析
1.square /skwe (r)/ n. 广场;正方形 adj. 正方形的
用法:
名词:in the square(在广场)、town square(城镇广场)
形容词:a square table(方桌)、5 square meters(5 平方米)
文化拓展:
Red Square(红场)是俄罗斯历史与政治的象征,常举行重要庆典活动
例句:
We gathered in the town square to watch the fireworks.(我们在城镇广场聚集看烟
花。)
2.during / dj r / prep. 在……期间
时间搭配:
during the summer vacation(暑假期间)、during the meeting(会议期间)
辨析:
词汇 用法区别 例句
during 后接时间段,强调在某段时间内 He read three books during the holiday.
in 后接时间点或时间段,强调动作发生在其中 He was born in 2000.
例句:
During our visit to Moscow,we saw many historical buildings.(在莫斯科期间,我们
参观了许多历史建筑。)
3.victory / v kt ri/ n. 胜利;成功
搭配:
win a victory(赢得胜利)、celebrate victory(庆祝胜利)
同源词:
victorious adj. 胜利的(victorious army 胜利之师)
例句:
The victory in the war brought peace to the country.(战争的胜利为国家带来了和
平。)
4.against / ɡenst/ prep. 反对;对抗;紧靠
多义解析:
反对:be against the plan(反对计划)
对抗:fight against pollution(对抗污染)
紧靠:stand against the wall(靠墙站)
例句:
They are fighting against the heavy rain to save the crops.(他们正与暴雨对抗以
拯救庄稼。)
5.guide /ɡa d/ n. & v. 导游;指南;引导
名词用法:
tour guide(导游)、travel guide(旅行指南)
动词用法:
guide sb. through the museum(引导某人参观博物馆)
例句:
The travel guide tells us the best places to visit.(旅行指南告诉我们最佳游览地
点。)
6.remind /r ma nd/ v. 提醒;使想起
固定搭配:
remind sb. to do sth.(提醒某人做某事)
remind sb. of sth.(使某人想起某事)
例句:
The sign reminds visitors not to touch the exhibits.(标志提醒游客不要触摸展品。)
The song reminds me of my childhood.(这首歌让我想起童年。)
7.peace /pi s/ n. 和平;平静
搭配:
world peace(世界和平)、in peace(平静地)
同源词:
peaceful adj. 和平的(peaceful life 平静的生活)
例句:
We all hope for a world without war and full of peace.(我们都希望世界没有战争,
充满和平。)
8.protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护;保卫
用法:
protect sb./sth. from...(保护……免受……)
例句:
Parents should protect their children from danger.(父母应该保护孩子免受危险。)
9.art /ɑ t/ n. 艺术;艺术品
搭配:
art museum(艺术博物馆)、works of art(艺术作品)
同源词:
artist n. 艺术家(painter, musician 等)
例句:
The "Glass Teardrop" is a famous work of art.(《玻璃泪滴》是著名的艺术作品。)
10.experience / k sp ri ns/ n. & v. 经历;体验
名词用法:
have an experience(有一次经历)、work experience(工作经验)
动词用法:
experience sth.(体验某事)
例句:
Visiting the Russian school was an unforgettable experience.(访问俄罗斯学校是一
次难忘的经历。)
11.realize / ri la z/ v. 意识到;实现
用法:
realize + that 从句(意识到……)
realize one’s dream(实现梦想)
例句:
I realized that learning a language is important for cultural communication.(我
意识到学习语言对文化交流很重要。)
Part 3 核心短语全解析
1.fight against sb./sth. 与……作战;与……斗争
用法:
强调对抗困难、敌人或不良现象
例句:Doctors are fighting against the disease to save lives.(医生们为拯救生命与疾
病作斗争。)
拓展:
fight for sth.(为……而战):fight for freedom(为自由而战)
2.get together 聚会;相聚
用法:
不及物短语,后接 with sb.或 for sth.
例句:Our family gets together for dinner every weekend.(我们家每周周末聚餐。)
场景:
亲友团聚(get together with relatives)、活动集会(get together for a party)
3.look for 寻找
辨析:
词汇 区别 例句
look for 强调寻找的过程 I’m looking for my lost keys.(我在找丢失的钥匙。)
find 强调寻找的结果 I found my keys in the bag.(我在包里找到了钥匙。)
例句:
They looked for the missing child everywhere.(他们到处寻找失踪的孩子。)
4.take sb.’s breath away 令人惊叹
用法:
主语为物(景色、建筑等),被动结构:be taken away by sth.
例句:The beauty of the Great Wall took my breath away.(长城的美景令我惊叹。)
Part 4 核心句式全解析
1.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
句式结构:
It(形式主语) + remind(谓语) + us(宾语) + that 引导的宾语从句
语法考点:
remind 接双宾语,that 从句作直接宾语
例句:
The history museum reminds us that we should cherish peace.(历史博物馆提醒我们
应珍惜和平。)
2.Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.
句式结构:
feel like + 从句(表示“感觉好像……”)
用法拓展:
feel like doing sth.(想要做某事):I feel like drinking tea.(我想喝茶。)
例句:
After the rain,the air felt like it was filled with flowers.(雨后的空气仿佛充满
花香。)
3.We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time.
句式结构:
so + 形容词 + that + 结果状语从句(如此……以至于……)
例句:
The movie was so moving that we all cried.(电影太感人,我们都哭了。)
核心语法:情态动词 might & 复合不定代词深化
1.情态动词 might 的用法
用法 结构 例句 注意事项
表示可能性 might + 动词原形 He might come to the party. 可能性低于 may,
(不确定) (他可能来派对。) 语气更委婉
礼貌请求或建 Might I ask a Might I borrow your pen (我可 比 may 更正式、更
议 question 以借你的笔吗?) 礼貌
2.复合不定代词的特殊用法
分类 用法升级 例句 易错点
something 用于肯定句,可表 There is something important to 形容词后置
“重要的事” tell you.(有重要的事告诉你。) (something new)
anyone 用于否定/疑问 Did anyone see my book (有人看见 不与 of 连用(≠any
句,表“任何人” 我的书吗?) one)
nothing 表完全否定,可接 I had nothing but a sandwich.(我 谓语动词用单数
but 短语 只吃了一个三明治。)
发音与语音知识
元音音标对比表(Section B 重点)
音标 口型/舌位 例词(教材) 发音技巧 常见错误
/ / 嘴唇收圆,舌后部抬起 区别于/ /,发音
born, short, 避免发成汉语“奥”
(长音) horse 更饱满
/ / 嘴唇微收,舌后部稍抬
book, cook, 短促轻快,不拉长 不要与/u:/混淆(如
(短音) good food)
/a / 嘴巴张大,舌身压低 car, hard, far 发音时声带振动, 避免发成“啊”
(长音) 尾音稍长
单元文化拓展
战争与和平主题名言:
“Peace is not the absence of war, but a virtue that springs from strength.” ——
Spinoza
(和平不是没有战争,而是源于力量的美德。——斯宾诺莎)
“The most wasted of all days is one without laughter.” ——E.E. Cummings
(最浪费的日子是没有笑声的日子。——E.E. 卡明斯)
Section B 过关检测
I. 词汇填空(根据首字母/汉语提示填空)
1.The v______ in the war brought peace to the country.(胜利)
2.I bought a s______ scarf in Suzhou.(丝绸)
3.The guide r______ us to take care of our belongings.(提醒)
4.They fought a______ the strong wind to protect the trees.(对抗)
5.The p______ of the museum is to show the history of war.(目的)
II. 语法选择
1.—Might I use your dictionary
—Yes, you ______.
A.might B.can C.must D.need
2.The story ______ me of my trip to Beijing.
A.reminds B.remembers C.forgets D.misses
3.There was ______ in the box—just an empty bottle.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
4.While we ______ in the park, it started to rain.
A.walk B.walked C.are walking D.were walking
5.He is ______ tired that he can’t walk further.
A.so B.such C.very D.too
III. 完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Last summer, I joined a cultural camp in Italy. The camp was designed to help us
understand European history and art. On the first day, we visited the Colosseum in
Rome. The guide told us stories about how gladiators (角斗士) fought 1. wild
animals and each other in ancient times. Standing there, I could feel the 2. of
history around me.
The next day, we went to the Vatican Museums. We saw famous paintings like the
Sistine Chapel Ceiling by Michelangelo. The colors and details in the artworks were
so amazing that they 3. my breath away. Our guide also taught us about the 4. of
different symbols in religious art.
One of the most unforgettable experiences was visiting a small town near
Florence. The local people were very friendly and invited us to their homes. They
showed us how to make traditional Italian pasta and shared their family stories. We
5. together for a big dinner, laughing and talking until late at night.
During the camp, I realized that holidays are not just about visiting places,
but also about connecting with people and learning from their 6. . Every activity
helped me see the world in a new way, and I felt grateful for the chance to
experience such rich cultures.
1.A.against B.for C.with D.about
2.A.beauty B.power C.story D.secret
3.A.brought B.gave C.took D.kept
4.A.history B.art C.style D.meaning
5.A.got B.came C.put D.looked
6.A.food B.experiences C.language D.traditions
IV. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文,回答问题。每小题后请在横线处填写答案。
A Memorable Cultural Experience
Last month, I visited Kyoto, Japan, with my school trip. Our first stop was the
Fushimi Inari Taisha shrine, famous for its thousands of red torii gates. The path
through the gates felt like a journey through time, with each gate representing a
prayer for good fortune. Our guide explained that the shrine is dedicated to Inari,
the god of rice and prosperity, and how the torii gates are donated by individuals
and businesses.
The next day, we participated in a tea ceremony in a traditional Japanese house.
The hostess showed us the precise steps of preparing matcha tea, from cleaning the
utensils to whisking the tea into a smooth foam. She emphasized that the tea
ceremony is not just about making tea but about mindfulness and respect for the
process. I learned that every movement, even the way we hold the cup, carries
cultural meaning.
On the third day, we visited a local market where artisans displayed their
crafts. I watched a man carve wooden dolls with intricate details and another paint
traditional Japanese fans. They shared stories behind their work, explaining how
these crafts have been passed down through generations. I bought a small wooden
sculpture as a souvenir, reminded of the dedication and skill behind each piece.
This trip taught me that cultural experiences allow us to connect with the heart
of a place—its traditions, values, and the people who preserve them.
阅读题目
1.What is Fushimi Inari Taisha shrine famous for
______________________________________
2.What does each red torii gate represent in the shrine
______________________________________
3.What did the hostess emphasize about the tea ceremony
______________________________________
4.Why did the writer buy a wooden sculpture at the market
______________________________________
5.What is the main idea of the passage
______________________________________
V. 写作
题目:描述一次让你印象深刻的文化体验之旅,使用至少 2 个核心短语(如 get together,
remind)和 1 个复合不定代词。

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