2022级九下英语学科作业第一次自主检测
总分：100分 时量：100分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who is playing football at the moment
A. Peter. B. Henry. C. Frank.
2. Which book does the boy want to borrow
A. A picture book. B. A cookbook. C. A storybook.
3. What does the girl’s sister want to be in the future
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.
4. What kind of food did Helen use to like
A. Sour food. B. Sweet food. C. Salty food.
5 When did the traffic accident happen
A. At 9: 50 a. m. B. At 10: 00 a. m. C. At 10: 10 a. m.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How will the weather be tomorrow
A Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
7. What will the two speakers do this weekend
A. Have a picnic. B. Go to a concert. C. Stay at home.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which does Mary find the most difficult in learning English
A. Spelling. B. Pronunciation. C. Grammar.
9. What does the man advise Mary to do
A. Do more exercises. B. Join an English club. C. Do more reading.
听第八段材料，回答第 10、11题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to taste tea. B. How to make tea. C. How to boil water.
11. What kind of tea will the speakers drink
A. Green tea. B. Longjing. C. Tieguanyin.
听第九段材料，回答第12至 14题。
12. What is the man’s first choice when traveling
A. Local food. B. Nature. C. Historical places.
13. What does the man usually do to learn about important historical events
A Take notes. B. Take photos. C. Talk with friends.
14. Where does the man come from
A. Britain. B. America. C. Russia.
听第十段材料，回答第15至 17题。
15. What kind of pollution is mentioned in the conversation
A. Land pollution. B. Light pollution. C. Air pollution.
16. Why do the two speakers advise more people to take public transportation
A. To save money. B. To get more sleep. C. To protect the environment.
17. How do the two speakers get to work
A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bike.
听第十一段段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Florence win the competition
A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 9.
19. How was Florence’s design
A. Simple and interesting. B. Interesting and beautiful. C. Simple and beautiful.
20. What amazed Florence
A. Getting much pocket money.
B. Taking part in the Olympics.
C. Seeing her picture turned into a coin.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐)—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.
WE WANT YOUI 3cooks * At least two years’ experience in a western restaurant kitchen. * Able to work on weekends. * Work 5 p.m.–10 p.m. every day （$600/week） Waiters/Waitresses * At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant * Part-time welcome. * Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). * Work 4 a.m.–11 a.m., 11 a.m.–6 p.m. or 6 p.m.–1 a.m. ($16/hour)
cleaners * No experience needed. * Part-time welcome. * Work 12 a.m.–5 p.m. or 5 p.m.–10 p.m. ($12/hour)
We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you are interested, please call-6247859.
1. Who needs to have the longest work experience
A. Tho waiter. B. The cleaner. C. The cook.
2. How much can a cleaner make in March if he/she works five hours every day
A. 1,600. B. 1,860. C. 1,800.
B
What do you call your mother’s mother Whether you say laolao or waipo depends on your dialect (方言). And humans aren’t the only ones who have different dialects. Some animals do, too!
Scientists at Aarhus University in Denmark spent six years studying sperm whale in the Caribbean. They found that the whale communicate through special noises that are unique to their group because the noise has never been found in Pacific whales. When researchers studied the howls (嚎叫) of different kinds of wolves, they found that red wolves, Arctic wolves and coyotes (郊狼) have howls that are different in pitch (音高). In other words, they have their own dialects. Other animals that have been shown to have dialects include bats and dogs.
So how do animals develop their own dialects According to scientist Darcy Kelley, most animals learn their accents (口音) naturally. For example, monkeys start speaking their dialect as soon as they are born. And when scientists placed some monkeys in a new environment where their playmates all spoke a different dialect, it was interesting to find that the monkeys still spoke their own dialect. It seemed that the environment had no influence on their communication. However, some animals can change their accent according to their environment. Studies show that birds who live in cities develop different accents from those in the countryside. To deal with loud city noise, city birds’ tweets (啁啾声) are high-pitched. It makes it easier to be heard in noisy places.
“A proper accent can help animals to find friends or warn the coming of enemies, which is a basic living skill. No animal group can risk changing their own dialect and learning a new one.” Darcy Kelly says.
3. How does the writer lead into the topic
A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By making a survey.
4. Which might be the right meaning of the underlined word “unique”
A. 独一无二的 B. 不可或缺的 C. 十分稀有的
5. What can we infer from the passage
A. All the animals are found to have their own dialects.
B. The environment doesn’t always influence animals’ accents.
C. It’s worth taking a risk for animals to change their own dialects.
6. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To tell us the importance of dialects.
B. To ask us to protect the dialects of animals.
C. To introduce a fascinating discovery about animals.
C
If only one person can be called the greatest English writer of all time, that person should be William Shakespeare. His plays have been translated into many languages. There are over 400 films and TV plays from his works. All of them are popular around the world.
William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564. In his youth, he moved to London and began to work as a play writer.
Why can Shakespeare’s plays catch people’s hearts That’s because the characters and stories tell truths about human nature in his plays.
His comedies put the joke on human weaknesses and always have a happy ending. In A Midsummer Night’s Dream goddesses secretly play magical tricks on people lost in the forest. Then the people will fall in love with ones whom they are not supposed to love. However, his tragedies (悲剧) can be very dark. Hamlet is about a man who takes revenge (复仇) after he knows it is his uncle that kills his father. But he loses his life in the end. Besides, Shakespeare’s historical plays are also famous. For example, John King is about the early 13th century British history.
Shakespeare’s works also have a big influence on the English language. He created about l,700 new words, including everyday ones like lonely and hurry. Of course, Shakespeare’s English was very different from that of today. But it doesn’t influence his popularity. He left the world great treasures. And they are played more often than any other play writer’s.
Shakespeare is not for an age, but for all time.
7. Which of the following CANNOT prove Shakespeare’s plays are popular
A. There are over 400 films and TV plays from his works.
B. His plays have been translated into many languages.
C. He worked as a play writer in the popular city London.
8. What may be the possible ending of A Midsummer Night’s Dream
A. The people either go crazy or die.
B. The people get the love in their heart.
C. The people lose the love of their lives
9. Hamlet is a _________ according to the passage.
A. comedy B. tragedy C. historical play
10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. Shakespeare’s influence. B. English language. C. Shakespeare’s English.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文内容及文后A~E 选项，选出可以填入1~5空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Did you know that when you are kind to others, it’s good for your own happiness too! Even small acts of kindness give your confidence a boost (提升). ____11____
Kindness means doing something thoughtful and generous for others without expecting anything in return. ____12____ Kindness isn’t just something you do, it also means being considerate of others’ feelings, as well as your own.
Scientists have discovered that when you are kind to someone, your body is filled with feel-good chemicals. The Mental Health Foundation charity says, “____13____” For example, when you volunteer for a charity or join a litter pick, you feel part of a community. This can make you feel better about yourself and build friendships.
____14____ So start with something simple and easy, like messaging a friend you haven’t spoken to for a while. Try to do something you enjoy, while keeping in mind that you’re doing it for others, and see if you can turn kindness into a habit. ____15____ Try to find ways each day to be kind to yourself, like reading a book or listening to your favourite song. Use kind words when describing yourself or the things you have done that day.
A. An act of kindness can give you a sense of confidence and happiness.
B. Kindness is something that we learn and get better at with practice.
C. Also, they help you feel more connected to the people around you.
D. It could be a small, simple act, like holding open a door.
E. Don’t forget to show kindness to yourself, too.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most ___16___ TV shows in China. It is held every year during the Chinese New Year. It features different performances, such as songs, dances and magic shows. This year, a special robot ___17___ “Young Bot” was invited to perform on the gala.
The robot could move like a human and even dance ___18___ music. It performed a short play with a human actor, which was both funny ___19___ touching. The robot’s ability to express emotion (情感) made it seem almost human. Many people in the audience couldn’t believe their ___20___ and kept asking, “Is that really a robot ”
One of the most interesting parts of the performance was when the robot interacted (互动) with children on stage. It played games with them and even ___21___ their questions. The children were so excited that they couldn’t stop laughing. The robot’s friendly nature made everyone feel ___22___ and happy.
However, creating such a smart ___23___ was not a easy task. A team of scientists worked hard for years to ___24___ the robot could understand human language, recognize faces, and perform actions. They also programmed it to react to different situations, making it seem more lifelike.
After the performance, many people shared their thoughts online. Some said it was the most creative part of the gala, while others hoped to see more robots like Young Bot in the future. One netizen (网民) wrote, “This is what technology can do! It brings us closer to the ___25___ .”
16. A. personal B. popular C. possible
17. A. named B. remembered C. guessed
18. A. in B. to C. for
19. A. but B. or C. and
20. A. ears B. eyes C. noses
21. A. acted B. answered C. added
22. A. worried B. nervous C. relaxed
23. A. robot B. alien C. man
24. A. make sure B. make up C. make out
25. A. past B. present C. future
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Robert likes taking a walk in the park after work. One day he was walking in the park ____26____ he heard someone calling his name. He ____27____ (stop) to look around, but saw nobody. Then he felt tired and sat down on a bench (长椅). When he was looking around, he suddenly found that the seat next to him ____28____ (take) by a little snake.
The snake is one of ____29____ (dangerous) animals for Robert. He was too afraid to move away from the bench and didn’t know what ____30____ (do). Then he heard someone calling his name again. A woman appeared beside the bench and said, “Robert, come here! You can’t stay on the bench like that. People will be scared by you.”
Robert felt surprised and looked at the woman for ____31____ long time. He didn’t know her but how did she know ____32____ (he) name So he said, “Excuse me, I have no idea about you. But some of my ____33____ (friend) always say I’m handsome.” The woman seemed to be shocked by what Robert had said. ____34____ that time, Robert found something amazing. The little snake next to him slowly moved down from the bench and went towards the woman.
Then Robert heard the woman say, “I’m not talking to you. I’m telling Robert, my pet snake.” How ____35____ (embarrass) Robert was at that moment! Life is full of the unexpected. After all, few people would like to keep a snake as a pet.
第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
How do you spend your spare time There will be different answers to it. Most people in Britain have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies. These hobbies help them get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many British people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, while others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. They think these activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many British people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is seen as the British national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things about the team. Watching sports and doing it are both good ways to relax.
What’s more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym (体育馆) to take exercise classes to keep fit.
Besides these ways, British people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
36. Do many British people like traveling in their spare time
_____________________________________
37. Why do British people like climbing or swimming
_____________________________________
38. What is regarded as British national sport
_____________________________________
39. How do British young men in town keep fit
_____________________________________
40. What is the passage mainly about
_____________________________________
第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分)
41. 你校英文校刊主编读了第一节 (回答问题) 中英国人空余生活后，发起了主题为 “How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful” 的征文，号召中学生合理利用空闲时间。请你根据表格提示用英语写一篇作文投稿。提示：
◆帮助父母做家务；
◆可以培养兴趣爱好；
◆参与志愿活动，帮助他人。
要求：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80左右 (标题已给出，不计入总词数) ；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Word bank: suggestion n. 建议；not only...but also...不但……而且……
How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful
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2022级九下英语学科作业第一次自主检测答案
听力
阅读
1. C 2. B
3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C
7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C
11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. E
16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C
26 when
27. stopped
28. was taken
29. the most dangerous
30. to do 31. a
32. his 33. friends
34. At 35. embarrassed
36. Yes, they do.
37. Because they think these activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
38. Football.
39. They often go to the gym to take exercise classes.
40. It’s mainly about how British people spend their free time.
41. 例文：
How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful
As students, we often have spare time after school or on weekends. To make this time more meaningful, I have some suggestions.
First, we can help our parents with housework. Not only does this lighten their burden, but also teaches us responsibility and life skills. For example, doing the dishes or cleaning the room can be a good start. Second, developing hobbies is a great way to spend our free time. Whether it’s painting, playing a musical instrument, or reading, hobbies can enrich our lives and help us relax. Lastly, participating in volunteer activities is another meaningful option. Helping others, such as tutoring younger students or assisting in community events, can bring us a sense of fulfillment and make a positive impact on society.
In conclusion, by helping at home, pursuing hobbies, and volunteering, we can make our spare time both enjoyable and meaningful.

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