期中复习之短语词组固定搭配100题
(期中重点知识)
一、单项选择
1．（23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期中）—Could you help me, Lisa I can’t ________ the math problem.
—Sure. Let me have a look.
A．wait for B．think over C．care for D．work out
2．（23-24八年级下·广西桂林·期中）—Why does your sister always sleep ________
—Because she’s afraid of the dark.
A．by herself B．with the door open
C．with the window open D．with the light on
3．（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）—Does your father drive to work, Li Feng
—No, he ________ riding a bike to work. It’s good for both his health and environment.
A．is used to B．used to C．gives up D．makes his way
4．（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）I was having a bad dream when my alarm clock ________ and woke me up.
A．went off B．picked up C．cut out D．gave out
5．（23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期中）—I’m afraid we will have to ________ our camping trip until the day after tomorrow.
—Never mind.
A．care for B．clear up C．put off D．give away
6．（23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期中）Gina ________ a travel plan just now, but Mary didn’t think it was good enough.
A．put off B．depended on C．fixed up D．came up with
7．（23-24八年级下·河北保定·期中）—Mum, I have nothing to do on weekends but homework.
—Oh, you can ________ some hobbies, such as drawing, dancing or collecting something.
A．set up B． put up C．make up D．take up
8．（23-24八年级下·河北保定·期中）Nurses should learn how to ________ people.
A．look at B．look into C．look after D．look for
9．（23-24八年级下·广西贵港·期中）Cathy ________ a picture from her mobile phone, because the picture made her sad.
A．cut out B．cut up C．cut off
10．（23-24八年级下·青海果洛·期中）They are good friends, but sometimes they argue ________ each other.
A．for B．with C．about
11．（23-24八年级下·广西贵港·期中）In 2021, schools started to _______ some of homework. We are not so busy now.
A．hand out B．take out C．cut out
12．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期中）They are good friends, but sometimes they argue ________ each other.
A．for B．with C．about D．in
13．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）—Mary, could you please help me ______ this math problem
—OK. Let me have a try.
A．look out B．give out C．work out
14．（23-24八年级下·广西贺州·期中）Scientist are trying their best to ________ ways to deal with the pollution.
A．talk about B．give out C．come up with
15．（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）— How was your life in England
— Quite different from here. ________, people there drink tea with milk.
A．In my opinion B．To my surprise C．At the beginning D．For the first time
16．（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）I had a toothache and didn’t want to say anything, so I sat in the living room ________.
A．in silence B．in person C．in trouble D．in time
17．（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）—I failed my driving test again.
—Don’t ________. Keep trying and you’ll pass it.
A．put up B．give up C．tidy up D．look up
18．（23-24八年级下·广西河池·期中）We must ________ a good idea to solve the problem.
A．come out B．come up with C．put on
19．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）He is a good driver and is used to ________ in all kinds of weather.
A．drive B．driving C．drove
20．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）________I didn’t believe him, but then I realized that he was telling the truth.
A．At least B．At first C．At last
21．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）My father was so tired. He ________ as soon as he lay in bed.
A．fell asleep B．gave up C．woke up
22．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）The members of the team are practicing really hard ________ win the coming game.
A．so that B．in order that C．in order to
23．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）My watch doesn’t work. I’ll ask my uncle to ________.
A．set it up B．make it up C．fix it up
24．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）It’s easy to get to my school by bus. You can take the No. 4 bus and ________ at the second stop.
A．get up B．get off C．get on
25．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）—Does Helen have ________ fever
—Yes, she does. I think she should see ________ doctor.
A．an; / B．a; a C．the; a
26．（23-24八年级下·天津北辰·期中）We will have a school trip next Tuesday. And we have already ________ the days.
A．made up B．counted down C．closed down D．looked after
27．（23-24八年级下·广西南宁·期中）Mr. Smith asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.
A．turn up B．put up C．make up
28．（23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）I called you several times last night, but you didn’t ________.
A．stay up B．look up C．pick up D．fix up
29．（23-24八年级下·江西景德镇·期中）It’s not a good idea to ________ doing your homework until the last minute.
A．hand out B．clean up C．put off D．try out
30．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）Parents often ________ their children ________ some good advice.
A．offer; with B．offer; to C．provide; with
31．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期中）I’ll have to get up at five tomorrow morning. Can you ________, mum
A．pick me up B．take me out C．look me up D．wake me up
32．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）The Internet makes it possible for us to ________ the information easily and quickly.
A．take after B．look after C．look through
33．（23-24八年级下·天津东丽·期中）________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s ________ bad.
A．Much too; too much B．Too much; much too C．Too many; much too D．Too many; too much
34．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）—Would you like some cookies
—Yes, please. I’m ________ hungry.
A．few B．a few C．a bit D．a bit of
35．（23-24八年级下·重庆铜梁·期中）________ you meet, don’t ________ trying your best to work hard. It’s the most important thing in our lives.
A．Whatever; give away B．However; give up C．However; give away D．Whatever; give up
36．（23-24八年级下·天津北辰·期中）Drinking cola is ________ your health.
A．harmful to B．proud of C．good for D．afraid of
37．（23-24八年级下·甘肃张掖·期中）—Mary takes ________ her mother.
—Yes, she is similar ________ her mother.
A．for; as B．after; with C．after; to D．away; from
38．（23-24八年级下·甘肃张掖·期中）Your classroom is very dirty. Please ________ at once.
A．clean up it B．clean it up C．clean up them D．clean them up
39．（23-24八年级下·天津北辰·期中）I can’t help ________ when I watch humorous cartoons.
A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughs
40．（23-24八年级下·江西吉安·期中）—You’d better ________ the word, Jack. It is meaningless here.
—All right.
A．bring out B．try out C．cut out D．hand out
41．（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中）— My father ______ to work by bus, but now he ______a bike.
— Wow, your father really lives a green life.
A．used to go; is used to ride B．is used to go; is used to ride
C．is used to go; is used to riding D．used to go; is used to riding
42．（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中）To our ______, the little kid doesn’t have any difficulty ______ the difficult math problem.
A．surprise; trying out B．surprise; working out C．surprised; trying out D．surprised; working out
43．（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中）Jack’s father is quite strict and he never allows Jack ______ money ______ his classmates.
A．to borrow; from B．borrow; from C．to borrow; to D．borrow; to
44．（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中）Ha Haiying’s restaurant in Tianshui ________ people ________ delicious spicy hot pot.
A．provides; for B．offers; to C．provides; with D．gives; to
45．（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中）Sarah had a ______ last night, so it was difficult for her to fall ______.
A．stomach; asleep B．stomachache; asleep C．stomachache; sleepy D．stomach; sleepy
46．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）If bears are ________, they attack people.
A．in bed B．in danger C．in public
47．（23-24八年级下·广西南宁·期中）Many people ________ different activities during the Sanyuesan Festival.
A．took part in B．took away C．took care of
48．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江牡丹江·期中）—Sam, how do you like your classmate Jack
—He is very helpful and he often helps our teachers ________ exam papers.
A．give out B．try out C．cut out
49．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then ________ the police.
A．called up B．brought out C．took up D．found out
50．（23-24八年级下·广东东莞·期中）Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A．as soon as B．so that C．until D．in order to
51．（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）I think the second passage is useless and boring. We’d better________. After all, we don’t have enough pages for all the articles.
A．cut it out B．cut it up C．put it out D．put it up
52．（23-24八年级下·广东东莞·期中）Jenny ________a good idea to help the sick children
A．came up with B．argued with C．cheered up D．caught up with
53．（23-24八年级下·广东东莞·期中）Russia says the accident killed ________ 60 people and injured more than 145.
A．at most B．at once C．at last D．at least
54．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期中）My cousin is young, but he goes to school alone every day.
A．by himself B．with friends C．by bus D．with a map
55．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期中）—Don’t ________ too late because you may feel tired in class.
—OK, Miss Lu.
A．wake up B．get up C．stay up D．pick up
56．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期中）Cathy turned around and looked at Tim ________ surprise.
A．for B．at C．in D．to
57．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期中）—How does Martin usually go to work
—He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight.
A．used to; walking B．was used to; walks C．used to; used to walking D．used to; walks
58．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期中）More and more students don’t want to ________ their parents, so they get part-time jobs in their free time.
A．depend on B．care about C．take after D．call up
59．（23-24八年级下·广东东莞·期中）All life on earth depends ________ the sun.
A．with B．on C．under D．by
60．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Now I ______ a bike to school instead of taking my father’s car, because I think riding a bike is good exercise.
A．used to take B．am used to take C．am used to taking
61．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Dave hurt his back by ______ accident, and now his mom takes him to get ______ X-ray.
A．a; an B．/, an C．an; a
62．（23-24八年级下·北京·期中）Next Sunday is Lily’s birthday! We must ________ some good ideas for her birthday party!
A．hand out B．give away C．come up with D．give up
63．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Tony is helping the teacher________ the notices of the school trip in the classroom.
A．give out B．give away C．give up
64．（23-24八年级下·北京·期中）Drinking too much cola is harmful ________ children’s ________.
A．on; health B．to; health C．on; healthy D．to; healthy
65．（23-24八年级下·四川巴中·期中）_______ my opinion, it’s important for us to protect the earth.We should be used to _______ our environment.
A．In；love B．In；loving C．On；love D．On；loving
66．（23-24八年级下·四川巴中·期中）—Would you mind ________ some touching stories during the fight against the COVID-19 with me
—I’d love to. Where should I start
A．to tell B．telling C．told D．tells
67．（23-24八年级下·四川巴中·期中）I’ll help to ________ the city park.
A．clean up B．work out C．give up D．cut out
68．（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期中）— How long does it take you to ________ there
— It takes me 20 minutes ________.
A．arrive at; by walk B．arrive in; on foot C．arrive; by walk D．arrive; on foot
69．（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期中）Li Min can ________ and she ________ swimming.
A．swims; is good with B．swims; is good to
C．swim; is good at D．swim; is good for
70．（23-24八年级下·安徽马鞍山·期中）Nancy said learning Chinese really _________ her mind to the Chinese culture.
A．called up B．opened up C．looked up D．took up
71．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）—There may be a storm on May Day. I’m afraid we have to ________ the travel plan.
—What a pity!
A．put up B．put on C．put off
72．（23-24八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）When I was a child, my grandmother ________ several songs for me.
A．made up B．picked up C．looked up
73．（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期中）I usually buy a newspaper on my way home, and sometimes I ________ it on the bus.
A．look at B．look for
C．look after D．look through
74．（23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中）We hope that the storm can ________ before we take the ship to Taiwan.
A．die down B．get married C．take down D．look through
75．（23-24八年级下·北京·期中）Christmas is around the corner. Judy and her friends are ________ the days.
A．writing about B．caring about C．counting down D．sitting down
76．（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）We have no choice but ________ with the strangers.
A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed
77．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Justin ________ eat outside, but now he ________ making meals at home.
A．is used to; used to B．is used to; is used to C．used to; is used to
78．（23-24八年级下·云南·期中）Many volunteers helped ________ clean water and food to poor people in the village.
A．put out B．come out C．run out D．give out
79．（23-24八年级下·云南·期中）________ his surprise, his best friend refused his invitation.
A．With B．In C．To D．On
80．（23-24八年级下·辽宁辽阳·期中）My parents ask me to ________ myself when they go out.
A．think of B．agree with C．take care of D．come up with
二、完成句子
81．（23-24八年级下·山东枣庄·期中）我们将帮忙打扫镇上的街道。
We’ll help to the streets in our town.
82．（23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁·期中）做重大决定之前要仔细思考。
Think it over before important decision.
83．（23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁·期中）如果我们充满质疑和愤怒，我们就不能创造一个和平的世界。
If we are doubt and anger, we can’t create a peaceful world.
84．（23-24八年级下·广东清远·期中）我们的老师对我们要求严格。
Our teachers are us.
85．（23-24八年级下·广东清远·期中）Jane昨天邀请我去参加她的生日派对。
Jane me her birthday party last night.
86．（23-24八年级下·广东清远·期中）当女孩没能赢得比赛时，王老师试图使她振作起来。
Mr. Wang tried to the girl when she failed to win the game.
87．（23-24八年级下·广东清远·期中）由于天气不好，我昨天没有出去。
I didn’t go out yesterday the bad weather.
88．（23-24八年级下·广东清远·期中）她感到很孤独因为她没有可以交谈的朋友。
Li Hua feels lonely because she has no friends to .
89．（23-24八年级下·河北保定·期中）尽力去帮助处在危险中的人。
Try your best to help the people .
90．（23-24八年级下·河北保定·期中）确保你已经完成作业。
you have done your homework.
91．（23-24八年级下·河北保定·期中）咱们一个一个做。
Let’s do it .
92．（23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·期中）请你先倒垃圾好吗？
Could you please first
93．（23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·期中）马丽生病了，她应该量体温。
Mary is ill. She should .
94．（23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·期中）她决定参加课后阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
She decided to for a volunteer after school reading program.
95．（23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·期中）李老师总是设法想出一些办法来使生病的孩子们高兴起来。
Mr. Li is trying to come up with some ideas to sick children.
96．（23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期中）这家饭店通常在饭前给客人提供柠檬水。
The restaurant usually lemon water the customers before the meals.
97．（23-24八年级下·天津北辰·期中）我怎么才能找到有关太空旅行的信息呢？
How can I get information on
98．（23-24八年级下·天津武清·期中）当人们听到这个悲伤的消息时，他们情不自禁地哭了起来。
When the people heard the sad news, they couldn’t .
99．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）为了振奋我们的精神并帮助我们保持健康。
our spirits and help us keep healthy.
100．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）我的老师也经常提醒我们均衡饮食的重要性。
My teacher always the importance of keeping a balanced diet as well.
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期中复习之短语词组固定搭配100题
(期中重点知识)
一、单项选择
1．（23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期中）—Could you help me, Lisa I can’t ________ the math problem.
—Sure. Let me have a look.
A．wait for B．think over C．care for D．work out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Lisa，你能帮帮我吗？我解不出这道数学题。——当然。让我看看。
考查动词短语辨析。wait for“等待”；think over“仔细考虑”；care for“照顾”；work out“解决”。根据“Could you help me, Lisa I can’t...the math problem.”可知，解决不出来这道题因此向Lisa请求帮助，故选D。
2．（23-24八年级下·广西桂林·期中）—Why does your sister always sleep ________
—Because she’s afraid of the dark.
A．by herself B．with the door open
C．with the window open D．with the light on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为什么你妹妹总是开着灯睡觉？——因为她怕黑。
考查介词短语。by herself她自己；with the door open开着门；with the window open开着窗户；with the light on开着灯。根据“Because she’s afraid of the dark.”可知，因为怕黑所以“总是开着灯睡觉”。故选D。
3．（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）—Does your father drive to work, Li Feng
—No, he ________ riding a bike to work. It’s good for both his health and environment.
A．is used to B．used to C．gives up D．makes his way
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——李峰，你爸爸开车上班吗？——不，他习惯骑自行车上班。这对他的健康和环境都有好处。
考查动词短语。be used to doing习惯做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；gives up放弃；makes his way前往，去（某处）。根据“No, he ... riding a bike to work. It’s good for both his health and environment.”可知，此处指的是习惯骑自行车上班。故选A。
4．（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）I was having a bad dream when my alarm clock ________ and woke me up.
A．went off B．picked up C．cut out D．gave out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我做了一个噩梦，闹钟响了，把我吵醒了。
考查动词短语。went off发出响声；picked up捡起；cut out关掉，停止；gave out分发。根据“when my alarm clock ... and woke me up.”可知，此处指的是闹钟响了，吵醒了自己。故选A。
5．（23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期中）—I’m afraid we will have to ________ our camping trip until the day after tomorrow.
—Never mind.
A．care for B．clear up C．put off D．give away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——恐怕我们不得不把露营旅行推迟到后天。——没关系。
考查动词短语辨析。care for关心；clear up清理；put off推迟；give away捐赠。根据“until the day after tomorrow”可知，这里指推迟了露营旅行。故选C。
6．（23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期中）Gina ________ a travel plan just now, but Mary didn’t think it was good enough.
A．put off B．depended on C．fixed up D．came up with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Gina刚才提出了一个旅行计划，但Mary认为它不够好。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；depended on依靠；fixed up修理；came up with想出。根据“but Mary didn’t think it was good enough”可知，Gina应该是想出了一个旅行计划。故选D。
7．（23-24八年级下·河北保定·期中）—Mum, I have nothing to do on weekends but homework.
—Oh, you can ________ some hobbies, such as drawing, dancing or collecting something.
A．set up B． put up C．make up D．take up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我周末除了做作业外没别的事可做。——哦，你可以培养一些爱好，比如绘画、跳舞或收集一些东西。
考查动词短语。set up建议；put up张贴；make up编造；take up开始从事。根据“such as drawing, dancing or collecting something”可知，此处是指开始培养爱好。故选D。
8．（23-24八年级下·河北保定·期中）Nurses should learn how to ________ people.
A．look at B．look into C．look after D．look for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：护士应该学会如何照顾人。
考查动词短语。look at看；look into调查；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“Nurses should learn how to... people.”可知，此处指护士要照顾人。故选C。
9．（23-24八年级下·广西贵港·期中）Cathy ________ a picture from her mobile phone, because the picture made her sad.
A．cut out B．cut up C．cut off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Cathy从她的手机上删除了这张照片，因为这张照片让她感到难过。
考查动词短语辨析。cut out删除；cut up切碎；cut off切断。根据“because the picture made her sad”可知，此处是指因为照片让她难过，所以选择删除照片。故选A。
10．（23-24八年级下·青海果洛·期中）They are good friends, but sometimes they argue ________ each other.
A．for B．with C．about
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们是好朋友，但有时他们会互相争吵。
考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；about关于。根据“they argue…each other.”可知，此处表示互相争吵，argue with sb.“和某人争吵”，动词短语。故选B。
11．（23-24八年级下·广西贵港·期中）In 2021, schools started to _______ some of homework. We are not so busy now.
A．hand out B．take out C．cut out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2021年，学校开始减少一些家庭作业。我们现在不那么忙了。
考查动词短语。hand out分发；take out取出；cut out删除，减少。根据“...some of homework. We are not so busy now.”可知，此处是在描述学校开始减少家庭作业，因此应该用cut out。故选C。
12．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期中）They are good friends, but sometimes they argue ________ each other.
A．for B．with C．about D．in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们是好朋友，但有时他们会互相争吵。
考查固定搭配。argue with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人争吵”，这里表示他们彼此之间会有争吵，所以用“with”。argue for表示“为……而争论”；argue about后接争论的事物；argue in没有这种搭配。故选B。
13．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）—Mary, could you please help me ______ this math problem
—OK. Let me have a try.
A．look out B．give out C．work out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？——好的。让我试一试。
考查动词短语。look out小心，留意；give out分发，散发；work out解决，算出。根据“this math problem”以及“OK. Let me have a try.”可知，此处是请求玛丽帮忙解决数学题，“work out”符合语境。故选C。
14．（23-24八年级下·广西贺州·期中）Scientist are trying their best to ________ ways to deal with the pollution.
A．talk about B．give out C．come up with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：科学家们正在竭尽全力想出处理污染的方法。
考查动词短语辨析。talk about谈论；give out分发；come up with想出。根据“Scientist are trying their best to ... ways to deal with the pollution.”可知，此处应表示科学家努力想出处理污染的方法，用come up with最符合语境。故选C。
15．（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）— How was your life in England
— Quite different from here. ________, people there drink tea with milk.
A．In my opinion B．To my surprise C．At the beginning D．For the first time
【答案】B
【详解】句意： ——你在英国的生活怎么样？——和这里完全不同。令我惊讶的是，那里的人喝茶加牛奶。
考查短语辨析。In my opinion在我看来；To my surprise令我惊讶的是；At the beginning在开始时；For the first time第一次。根据“Quite different from here”可知，这里描述的是令人惊讶的不同之处，“To my surprise”符合语境。故选B。
16．（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）I had a toothache and didn’t want to say anything, so I sat in the living room ________.
A．in silence B．in person C．in trouble D．in time
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我牙痛，什么也不想说，所以我静静地坐在客厅里。
考查介词短语辨析。in silence安静地；in person亲自，当面；in trouble处于困境之中；in time及时。结合“I had a toothache and didn’t want to say anything”及常识可知，牙痛不想说话，所以静静地坐在客厅。故选A。
17．（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）—I failed my driving test again.
—Don’t ________. Keep trying and you’ll pass it.
A．put up B．give up C．tidy up D．look up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我驾照考试又没通过。——别放弃，继续努力，你一定会通过的。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴/忍受；give up放弃；tidy up整理；look up查阅/仰望。根据“Keep trying and you’ll pass it”可知是鼓励对方不要放弃，故选B。
18．（23-24八年级下·广西河池·期中）We must ________ a good idea to solve the problem.
A．come out B．come up with C．put on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们必须想出一个好办法来解决这个问题。
考查动词短语辨析。come out出版，出现；come up with想出（主意/办法）；put on穿上，上演。根据“a good idea to solve the problem”可知需要表达“想出办法”，故选B。
19．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）He is a good driver and is used to ________ in all kinds of weather.
A．drive B．driving C．drove
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他是一个优秀的司机，他习惯于在各种天气下开车。
考查动词非谓语形式。drive驾驶，动词原形；driving驾驶，现在分词或动名词形式；drove驾驶，过去式。根据“he is used to …”可知，动词短语be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”，此处应用动名词driving作宾语。故选 B。
20．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）________I didn’t believe him, but then I realized that he was telling the truth.
A．At least B．At first C．At last
【答案】B
【详解】句意：起初我不相信他，但后来我意识到，他说的是实话。
考查介词短语。At least至少；At first起初；At last最后。根据“but then I realized that he was telling the truth.”可知，这句话存在时间上的先后顺序，表示“起初”不相信然后才意识到是真的。故选B。
21．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）My father was so tired. He ________ as soon as he lay in bed.
A．fell asleep B．gave up C．woke up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我父亲太累了。他一躺在床上就睡着了。
考查动词词组辨析。fell asleep入睡，睡着；gave up放弃；woke up醒来。根据“My father was so tired.”可知，他一躺在床上就睡着了。故选A。
22．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）The members of the team are practicing really hard ________ win the coming game.
A．so that B．in order that C．in order to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了赢得即将到来的比赛，队员们正在刻苦训练。
考查介词短语。so that以便，后接从句；in order that为了，后接从句；in order to为了。根据“win the coming game”可知，空后不是句子，此处用in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”。故选C。
23．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）My watch doesn’t work. I’ll ask my uncle to ________.
A．set it up B．make it up C．fix it up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的手表坏了。我要请叔叔修理它。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；make up编造，弥补；fix up修理。根据“My watch doesn’t work.”可知，此处指手表坏了，让叔叔修理手表。故选C。
24．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）It’s easy to get to my school by bus. You can take the No. 4 bus and ________ at the second stop.
A．get up B．get off C．get on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：乘公交车去我的学校很容易。你可以乘坐4路公交车，在第二站下车。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；get off下车；get on上车。根据“You can take the No. 4 bus and...at the second stop.”可知，此处指在第二站下车。故选B。
25．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）—Does Helen have ________ fever
—Yes, she does. I think she should see ________ doctor.
A．an; / B．a; a C．the; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——海伦发烧了吗？——是的，她发烧了。我认为她应该看医生去。
考查冠词的用法。an/a不定冠词，意思为“一个”，表示泛指；the定冠词，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。/代表零冠词。have a fever发烧，固定短语；see a docotor看医生，固定短语，故选B。
26．（23-24八年级下·天津北辰·期中）We will have a school trip next Tuesday. And we have already ________ the days.
A．made up B．counted down C．closed down D．looked after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下周二我们将有一次学校旅行。我们已经倒计时了。
考查动词短语。made up编造；counted down倒计时；closed down关闭；looked after照顾。根据“We will have a school trip next Tuesday. And we have already…the days.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表述学生对旅行的期待感，指倒数日子。故选B。
27．（23-24八年级下·广西南宁·期中）Mr. Smith asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.
A．turn up B．put up C．make up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：史密斯先生让学生们编一个关于月球旅行的故事。
考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现/调高；put up张贴/搭建；make up编造/组成。根据“a story about a trip to the moon.”可知此处需填入表示“创作（故事）”的短语。故选C。
28．（23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）I called you several times last night, but you didn’t ________.
A．stay up B．look up C．pick up D．fix up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我昨晚给你打了好几次电话，但你都没有接。
考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；look up查阅，向上看；pick up捡起，得到，学会，接电话；fix up修理，安排，解决。根据“I called you several times last night”可知，这里说的是打电话的情况，pick up表示“接电话”，符合语境，即“没有接电话”。故选C。
29．（23-24八年级下·江西景德镇·期中）It’s not a good idea to ________ doing your homework until the last minute.
A．hand out B．clean up C．put off D．try out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：把做作业拖到最后一刻不是个好主意。
考查动词短语。hand out分发，散发；clean up打扫干净，清理；put off推迟，拖延；try out试验，试用。根据“doing your homework until the last minute”可知，此处是指把作业拖到最后一刻；考查put off doing homework“推迟做作业”。故选C。
30．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）Parents often ________ their children ________ some good advice.
A．offer; with B．offer; to C．provide; with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：父母经常给他们的孩子提供一些好的建议。
考查动词短语。offer; with搭配错误；offer; to把某物提供给某人；provide; with给某人提供某物。“offer”和“provide”都有“提供”的意思，但用法不同。“offer”常用结构有“offer sb. sth.”和“offer sth. to sb.”；“provide”常用结构是“provide sb. with sth.”和“provide sth. for sb.”。根据“Parents often...their children...some good advice.”可知，在本题中，“their children”是间接宾语，“some good advice”是直接宾语，符合“provide sb. with sth.”的结构。故选C。
31．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期中）I’ll have to get up at five tomorrow morning. Can you ________, mum
A．pick me up B．take me out C．look me up D．wake me up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我明天早上五点就得起床。妈妈，你能叫醒我吗？
考查动词短语辨析。pick me up接我；take me out带我出去；look me up拜访我；wake me up 叫醒我。根据语境，要早起所以需要妈妈叫醒。故选D。
32．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）The Internet makes it possible for us to ________ the information easily and quickly.
A．take after B．look after C．look through
【答案】C
【详解】句意：互联网使我们能够方便快捷地浏览信息。
考查动词短语。take after长得像；look after照顾；look through浏览。根据“…the information”可知，此处指“浏览信息”。故选C。
33．（23-24八年级下·天津东丽·期中）________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s ________ bad.
A．Much too; too much B．Too much; much too C．Too many; much too D．Too many; too much
【答案】C
【详解】句意：太多青少年正变成“低头族”。这太糟糕了。
考查形容词短语和副词短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据“…teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s…bad.”可知，第一个空后teenagers是可数名词复数，用too many修饰，表示“太多青少年”；第二个空后bad是形容词，用much too修饰，表示“太糟糕”。故选C。
34．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）—Would you like some cookies
—Yes, please. I’m ________ hungry.
A．few B．a few C．a bit D．a bit of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想要来一些曲奇吗？——是的。我有点饿。
考查副词短语。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a bit一点，修饰形容词；a bit of修饰名词。hungry是形容词，用副词短语a bit修饰，故选C。
35．（23-24八年级下·重庆铜梁·期中）________ you meet, don’t ________ trying your best to work hard. It’s the most important thing in our lives.
A．Whatever; give away B．However; give up C．However; give away D．Whatever; give up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：无论你遇到什么，都不要放弃努力。这是我们生活中最重要的事情。
考查从属连词辨析和动词短语。whatever无论什么，引导让步状语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语；however无论怎样，引导让步状语从句时，在从句中作状语；give away赠送，泄露；give up放弃。第一个空在从句中作“meet”的宾语，表示“无论遇到什么”，所以用“whatever”。第二空，此处表示不要放弃努力，所以用“give up”。故选D。
36．（23-24八年级下·天津北辰·期中）Drinking cola is ________ your health.
A．harmful to B．proud of C．good for D．afraid of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：喝可乐对你的健康有害。
考查形容词短语。be harmful to对……有害；be proud of以……为傲；be good for对……有好处；be afraid of害怕。根据“Drinking cola”和常识可知，可乐含糖量高对健康有害。故选A。
37．（23-24八年级下·甘肃张掖·期中）—Mary takes ________ her mother.
—Yes, she is similar ________ her mother.
A．for; as B．after; with C．after; to D．away; from
【答案】C
【详解】句意： ——Mary长得像她的母亲。——是的，她和她的母亲很像。
考查介词辨析和短语。for为了；as作为；after之后；with和；to向；away离开；from从。根据对话语境可知，谈论的是Mary长得像她母亲，动词短语take after和形容词短语be similar to都可以表示“和……像”。故选C。
38．（23-24八年级下·甘肃张掖·期中）Your classroom is very dirty. Please ________ at once.
A．clean up it B．clean it up C．clean up them D．clean them up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你们的教室非常脏。请立刻打扫干净。
考查动词短语和代词。clean up是“动词+副词”结构短语，人称代词作宾语，放中间，排除AC；it它；them它们。此处指代classroom，应用it。故选B。
39．（23-24八年级下·天津北辰·期中）I can’t help ________ when I watch humorous cartoons.
A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughs
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我看幽默漫画时，我忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。
40．（23-24八年级下·江西吉安·期中）—You’d better ________ the word, Jack. It is meaningless here.
—All right.
A．bring out B．try out C．cut out D．hand out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰克，你最好把这个词删掉。它在这里毫无意义。——好的。
考查动词短语。bring out生产；try out试验；cut out删掉，剪下；hand out分发。根据“It is meaningless here.”可知，这个词在这里毫无意义，应是建议删除。故选C。
41．（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中）— My father ______ to work by bus, but now he ______a bike.
— Wow, your father really lives a green life.
A．used to go; is used to ride B．is used to go; is used to ride
C．is used to go; is used to riding D．used to go; is used to riding
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我爸爸过去常常坐公交车去上班，但是现在习惯骑自行车。——哇，你爸爸确实过着环保生活。
考查动词短语。根据“… work by bus, but now he...a bike.…”可知，第一空表示过去常常坐公交车上班，应用动词短语used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，排除B和C；根据“…but now”可知，第二空表示现在习惯骑自行车，应用短语be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”。故选D。
42．（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中）To our ______, the little kid doesn’t have any difficulty ______ the difficult math problem.
A．surprise; trying out B．surprise; working out C．surprised; trying out D．surprised; working out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个小孩子在解决这道困难的数学题时没有任何困难。
考查固定短语。surprise惊讶，名词；surprised惊讶的，形容词；try out试用，尝试；work out算出，解决。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，固定搭配，排除C和D；根据“the difficult math problem”可知，第二空表示解决数学难题。故选B。
43．（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中）Jack’s father is quite strict and he never allows Jack ______ money ______ his classmates.
A．to borrow; from B．borrow; from C．to borrow; to D．borrow; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：杰克的父亲相当严格，他从不允许杰克向同学借钱。
考查非谓语动词和介词。from来自；to到。allow sb to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补；borrow…from…表示“从……借……”，是固定搭配。故选A。
44．（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中）Ha Haiying’s restaurant in Tianshui ________ people ________ delicious spicy hot pot.
A．provides; for B．offers; to C．provides; with D．gives; to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：天水的哈海英餐厅为人们提供美味的麻辣火锅。
考查动词短语辨析。provide for为……提供生活费；供养；为……做准备；offer sth. to sb把某物提供给某人；provide sb with sth为某人提供某物；give sth. to sb把某物给某人。根据“Ha Haiying’s restaurant in Tianshui…people…delicious spicy hot pot.”可知，这里表达餐厅为人们提供火锅，provide sb with sth的结构符合语境，故选C。
45．（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中）Sarah had a ______ last night, so it was difficult for her to fall ______.
A．stomach; asleep B．stomachache; asleep C．stomachache; sleepy D．stomach; sleepy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Sarah昨晚胃痛，所以她很难入睡。
考查词义辨析。stomach胃；stomachache胃疼；asleep睡着的；sleepy困的。have a stomachache“胃疼”，fall asleep“入睡”，固定短语。故选B。
46．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）If bears are ________, they attack people.
A．in bed B．in danger C．in public
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果熊感到危险，它们会攻击人类。
考查介词短语。in bed在床上；in danger处于危险中；in public在公共场合。根据“they attack people.”可知，野生动物攻击行为通常源于自我保护的本能，也就是感到危险。故选B。
47．（23-24八年级下·广西南宁·期中）Many people ________ different activities during the Sanyuesan Festival.
A．took part in B．took away C．took care of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多人在三月三节期间参加不同的活动。
考查动词短语。took part in参加；took away带走；took care of照顾。根据“different activities（不同的活动）”可知，这里是指“参加活动”。故选A。
48．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江牡丹江·期中）—Sam, how do you like your classmate Jack
—He is very helpful and he often helps our teachers ________ exam papers.
A．give out B．try out C．cut out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——萨姆，你觉得你的同学杰克怎么样？——他很乐于助人，经常帮助老师分发试卷。
考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；try out测试；cut out切断。根据语境可知，此处是在描述杰克经常帮助老师分发试卷，所以应该用give out。故选A。
49．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then ________ the police.
A．called up B．brought out C．took up D．found out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在我回家的路上，我看到一位老奶奶摔倒了。我先提供了帮助，然后打电话报了警。
考查动词短语辨析。called up打电话；brought out出版；took up占据；found out查明。此处表示打电话报警。故选A。
50．（23-24八年级下·广东东莞·期中）Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A．as soon as B．so that C．until D．in order to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：校长要求我们每天看新闻，以便我们能了解世界各地发生的事情。
考查目的状语从句连接词。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；until直到；in order to为了。根据句意，空格后是从句且需表目的。故选B。
51．（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）I think the second passage is useless and boring. We’d better________. After all, we don’t have enough pages for all the articles.
A．cut it out B．cut it up C．put it out D．put it up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为第二段既没用又无聊。我们最好把它删掉。毕竟，我们没有足够的页面来写所有的文章。
考查动词短语。cut out删掉；cut up切碎；put out扑灭；put up张贴。根据“I think the second passage is useless and boring.”以及“After all, we don’t have enough pages for all the articles.”可知，因为没有足够的篇幅，因此删掉第二段。故选A。
52．（23-24八年级下·广东东莞·期中）Jenny ________a good idea to help the sick children
A．came up with B．argued with C．cheered up D．caught up with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Jenny想出了一个帮助患病儿童的好主意。
考查动词短语。came up with想出；argued with和……争论；cheered up使振奋；caught up with追上。根据“Jenny ...a good idea to help the sick children”可知，此处表达Jenny想出了一个帮助患病儿童的好主意，故选A。
53．（23-24八年级下·广东东莞·期中）Russia says the accident killed ________ 60 people and injured more than 145.
A．at most B．at once C．at last D．at least
【答案】D
【详解】句意：俄罗斯说，事故造成至少60人死亡，超过145人受伤。
考查短语辨析。at most最多；at once立刻；at last最后；at least至少。根据“60 people and injured more than 145.”以及语境，此处指的至少60人死亡，故选D。
54．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期中）My cousin is young, but he goes to school alone every day.
A．by himself B．with friends C．by bus D．with a map
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的表弟年纪小，但他每天独自去上学。
考查介词短语。by himself独自；with friends和朋友们一起；by bus乘坐公交车；with a map带着一张地图。“alone”表示“独自地”，“by himself”也表示“独自，靠他自己” ，二者意思相近。故选A。
55．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期中）—Don’t ________ too late because you may feel tired in class.
—OK, Miss Lu.
A．wake up B．get up C．stay up D．pick up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——不要熬夜太晚，因为你可能会在课堂上感到疲倦。——好的，陆老师。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；get up起床；stay up熬夜；pick up捡起。根据“you may feel tired in class”可知是不要熬夜太晚。故选C。
56．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期中）Cathy turned around and looked at Tim ________ surprise.
A．for B．at C．in D．to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：凯西转过身，惊讶地看着蒂姆。
考查介词辨析。for为了；at在（某地点、时刻等）；in在……里；to到。“in surprise”是固定短语，表示“惊讶地”，用来描述动作的状态。故选C。
57．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期中）—How does Martin usually go to work
—He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight.
A．used to; walking B．was used to; walks C．used to; used to walking D．used to; walks
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——马丁通常怎么去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他走路去。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，前句说的是过去的情况，应用used to do sth，排除B选项；第二空表示的是现在习惯做的事情，可以用is used to walking，AC选项都不对；D选项walks正确，表示的是现在经常做的事情，故选D。
58．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期中）More and more students don’t want to ________ their parents, so they get part-time jobs in their free time.
A．depend on B．care about C．take after D．call up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：越来越多的学生不想依赖他们的父母，所以他们在空闲时间做兼职。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；care about关心；take after像；call up打电话给。根据“so they get part-time jobs in their free time”可知，学生做兼职是为了减少对父母的依赖。故选A。
59．（23-24八年级下·广东东莞·期中）All life on earth depends ________ the sun.
A．with B．on C．under D．by
【答案】B
【详解】句意：地球上所有的生命都依赖太阳。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起”；on在……上；under在……之下；by通过……方式。根据“All life on earth”可知，所有生命都要依赖太阳。depend on“依赖”。故选B。
60．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Now I ______ a bike to school instead of taking my father’s car, because I think riding a bike is good exercise.
A．used to take B．am used to take C．am used to taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在我习惯于骑自行车上学，而不是坐我父亲的车，因为我认为骑自行车是很好的锻炼。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“Now”可知，说的是现在的情况，排除A；根据“because I think riding a bike is good exercise.”可知，说话人习惯了骑自行车上学。故选C。
61．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Dave hurt his back by ______ accident, and now his mom takes him to get ______ X-ray.
A．a; an B．/, an C．an; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：戴夫不小心伤了背，现在他妈妈带他去拍x光片。
考查介词短语和冠词辨析。a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空，by accident“偶然，意外地”，是固定短语；第二空，X-ray的发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故选B。
62．（23-24八年级下·北京·期中）Next Sunday is Lily’s birthday! We must ________ some good ideas for her birthday party!
A．hand out B．give away C．come up with D．give up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下周日是莉莉的生日！我们必须为她的生日派对想出一些好主意！
考查动词短语。hand out分发；give away赠送；come up with想出；give up放弃。根据“some good ideas for her birthday party”可知，此处指想出好主意庆祝生日。故选C。
63．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Tony is helping the teacher________ the notices of the school trip in the classroom.
A．give out B．give away C．give up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Tony正在教室里帮助老师分发学校旅行的通知。
考查动词短语。give out分发；give away捐赠；give up放弃。根据“the notices of the school trip”可知，此处是指分发学校旅行的通知。故选A。
64．（23-24八年级下·北京·期中）Drinking too much cola is harmful ________ children’s ________.
A．on; health B．to; health C．on; healthy D．to; healthy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：喝太多可乐对孩子们的健康有害。
考查介词辨析和名词用法。on在……上；to到；health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。be harmful to“对……有害”，固定搭配，所以第一空用to；children’s是名词所有格，其后接名词，且health为不可数名词，所以第二空用health。故选B。
65．（23-24八年级下·四川巴中·期中）_______ my opinion, it’s important for us to protect the earth.We should be used to _______ our environment.
A．In；love B．In；loving C．On；love D．On；loving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在我看来，保护地球对我们很重要。我们应该习惯爱护我们的环境。
考查介词搭配和非谓语动词。in在……里面；on在……上面；love爱。In my opinion是固定搭配，表示“在我看来”；be used to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”，用loving符合语境。故选B。
66．（23-24八年级下·四川巴中·期中）—Would you mind ________ some touching stories during the fight against the COVID-19 with me
—I’d love to. Where should I start
A．to tell B．telling C．told D．tells
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你介意和我讲一些抗击新冠的感人故事吗？——我很乐意。我应该在哪里开始呢？
考查非谓语动词。to tell讲，不定式；telling讲，动名词或现在分词；told讲，过去分词；tells讲，动词三单。mind doing意为“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
67．（23-24八年级下·四川巴中·期中）I’ll help to ________ the city park.
A．clean up B．work out C．give up D．cut out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我将帮助清理城市公园。
考查动词短语。clean up清扫；work out锻炼；give up放弃；cut out剪下。根据“I’ll help to … the city park.”可知，此处是指清理城市公园。故选A。
68．（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期中）— How long does it take you to ________ there
— It takes me 20 minutes ________.
A．arrive at; by walk B．arrive in; on foot C．arrive; by walk D．arrive; on foot
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你到那里要花多长时间？——步行要花我20分钟。
考查介词短语和不及物动词。arrive at到达；by walk错误表达；arrive in到达；on foot步行；arrive到达。arrive是不及物动词，后接地点副词时，不用介词，“there”是地点副词，所以第一空用“arrive”；表示“步行”用“on foot”，是固定短语，而“by”后接交通工具，如“by bike”“by bus”等，没有“by walk”这种表达。故选D。
69．（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期中）Li Min can ________ and she ________ swimming.
A．swims; is good with B．swims; is good to
C．swim; is good at D．swim; is good for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：李敏会游泳，而且她擅长游泳。
考查动词和形容词短语。is good with善于应付；is good to对……友好；is good at擅长；is good for对……有益。第一空情态动词can后接动词原形；第二空表示“擅长游泳”应使用固定搭配“is good at”。故选C。
70．（23-24八年级下·安徽马鞍山·期中）Nancy said learning Chinese really _________ her mind to the Chinese culture.
A．called up B．opened up C．looked up D．took up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：南希说学习汉语真的向她打开了中国文化的大门。
考查动词短语。called up召唤；opened up打开；looked up查阅；took up拿起。根据“learning Chinese really…her mind to the Chinese culture”可知，学习汉语让南希接触到中国文化，因此“opened up”最符合语境。故选B。
71．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）—There may be a storm on May Day. I’m afraid we have to ________ the travel plan.
—What a pity!
A．put up B．put on C．put off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——五一可能会有暴风雨。恐怕我们得推迟旅行计划了。——真遗憾！
考查动词短语。put up张贴；搭建；举起；put on穿上；上演；增加；put off推迟。根据“There may be a storm on May Day.”以及人们对天气影响出行的常理可知，因为暴风雨可能会影响旅行，所以需要把旅行计划往后推，故选C。
72．（23-24八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）When I was a child, my grandmother ________ several songs for me.
A．made up B．picked up C．looked up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子时，我的祖母为我编了几首歌。
考查动词短语。made up编造；picked up捡起；looked up查阅。根据“several songs for me”可知，是指编造歌曲，故选A。
73．（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期中）I usually buy a newspaper on my way home, and sometimes I ________ it on the bus.
A．look at B．look for
C．look after D．look through
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我通常在回家的路上买一份报纸，有时我会在公交车上浏览它。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look through浏览。根据“I…it on the bus”可知，此处是指在公交车上浏览报纸内容，look through符合语境。故选D。
74．（23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中）We hope that the storm can ________ before we take the ship to Taiwan.
A．die down B．get married C．take down D．look through
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们希望在我们乘船去台湾之前，风暴能够平息。
考查动词短语。die down平息；get married结婚；take down记下；look through浏览。根据“storm”可知，希望的是风暴能够平息。故选A。
75．（23-24八年级下·北京·期中）Christmas is around the corner. Judy and her friends are ________ the days.
A．writing about B．caring about C．counting down D．sitting down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：圣诞节就要到了。朱迪和她的朋友们正在倒计时。
考查动词短语。writing about写到；caring about关心；counting down倒计时；sitting down坐下。根据前文“Christmas is around the corner.”和选项可知，此处是指倒计时。故选C。
76．（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）We have no choice but ________ with the strangers.
A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们别无选择，只能和陌生人待在一起。
考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，but后接stay的不定式to stay。故选B。
77．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Justin ________ eat outside, but now he ________ making meals at home.
A．is used to; used to B．is used to; is used to C．used to; is used to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Justin过去常常在外面吃饭。但是现在他习惯在家里做饭了。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事” 。根据“but now he...making meals at home.”可知，他过去在外面吃饭，现在习惯在家做饭。故选C。
78．（23-24八年级下·云南·期中）Many volunteers helped ________ clean water and food to poor people in the village.
A．put out B．come out C．run out D．give out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：许多志愿者帮助给村里的穷人分发干净的水和食物。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；come out出版；run out用完，耗尽；give out分发。根据“Many volunteers helped…clean water and food to poor people in the village.”可知，此处是指志愿者给穷人分发水和食物。故选D。
79．（23-24八年级下·云南·期中）________ his surprise, his best friend refused his invitation.
A．With B．In C．To D．On
【答案】C
【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，他最好的朋友拒绝了他的邀请。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；in在……里面；to到；向；on在……上面。to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，所以To符合题意。故选C。
80．（23-24八年级下·辽宁辽阳·期中）My parents ask me to ________ myself when they go out.
A．think of B．agree with C．take care of D．come up with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我父母让我在他们外出时照顾好自己。
考查动词短语。think of思考；agree with同意；take care of照顾；come up with想出。根据“My parents ask me to…myself when they go out.”的语境并结合选项可知，父母外出时，父母应是会要求我们照顾好自己。故选C。
二、完成句子
81．（23-24八年级下·山东枣庄·期中）我们将帮忙打扫镇上的街道。
We’ll help to the streets in our town.
【答案】clean up
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“打扫(或清除)干净”，其对应的英文表达为“clean up”，且不定式后应用其动词原形。故填clean up。
82．（23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁·期中）做重大决定之前要仔细思考。
Think it over before important decision.
【答案】 making an
【详解】对比题干可知，make an important decision意为“做重大决定”，before是介词，所以make用动名词。故填making；an。
83．（23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁·期中）如果我们充满质疑和愤怒，我们就不能创造一个和平的世界。
If we are doubt and anger, we can’t create a peaceful world.
【答案】 full/filled of/with
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“充满”。“充满……”可以用be full of或be filled with，形容词短语。故填full/filled；of/with。
84．（23-24八年级下·广东清远·期中）我们的老师对我们要求严格。
Our teachers are us.
【答案】 strict with
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“对……严格”，其英语表达是“be strict with”。为固定短语。故填strict；with。
85．（23-24八年级下·广东清远·期中）Jane昨天邀请我去参加她的生日派对。
Jane me her birthday party last night.
【答案】 invited to
【详解】invite sb to“邀请某人去”，结合“last night.”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填invited；to。
86．（23-24八年级下·广东清远·期中）当女孩没能赢得比赛时，王老师试图使她振作起来。
Mr. Wang tried to the girl when she failed to win the game.
【答案】 cheer up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“振作”的英文内容。“使某人振作起来”的英语表达为“cheer sb. up” ，这里“sb.”指“the girl”。“try to do sth.”表示“试图做某事”，“to”后面接动词原形“cheer”。故填cheer；up。
87．（23-24八年级下·广东清远·期中）由于天气不好，我昨天没有出去。
I didn’t go out yesterday the bad weather.
【答案】 because of
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“因为”，其英语表达为“because of”，为介词短语。故填because；of。
88．（23-24八年级下·广东清远·期中）她感到很孤独因为她没有可以交谈的朋友。
Li Hua feels lonely because she has no friends to .
【答案】 talk with
【详解】talk with“和（某人）交谈”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填talk；with。
89．（23-24八年级下·河北保定·期中）尽力去帮助处在危险中的人。
Try your best to help the people .
【答案】 in danger
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语。故填in；danger。
90．（23-24八年级下·河北保定·期中）确保你已经完成作业。
you have done your homework.
【答案】 Make sure
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“确保……”，make sure“确保”，该句为祈使句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Make；sure。
91．（23-24八年级下·河北保定·期中）咱们一个一个做。
Let’s do it .
【答案】 one by one
【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“一个一个”的英文。“one by one”表示“一个一个地，依次地”，符合语境。故填one；by；one。
92．（23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·期中）请你先倒垃圾好吗？
Could you please first
【答案】 take out the rubbish
【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“倒垃圾”，“倒垃圾”的英文是“take out the rubbish”，情态动词Could后接动词原形。故填take；out；the；rubbish。
93．（23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·期中）马丽生病了，她应该量体温。
Mary is ill. She should .
【答案】 take her temperature
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“量体温”，其英文表达为take one’s temperature，动词短语；主语为“She”，所以这里应用her；空前为“should”，动词应用其原形。故填take；her；temperature。
94．（23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·期中）她决定参加课后阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
She decided to for a volunteer after school reading program.
【答案】 try out
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“参加……的选拔”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查try out for“参加……的选拔”，动词短语；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填try；out。
95．（23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·期中）李老师总是设法想出一些办法来使生病的孩子们高兴起来。
Mr. Li is trying to come up with some ideas to sick children.
【答案】 cheer up
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“使……高兴起来”，其英文表达为cheer up，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填cheer；up。
96．（23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期中）这家饭店通常在饭前给客人提供柠檬水。
The restaurant usually lemon water the customers before the meals.
【答案】 offers/provides to/with
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“给……提供……”。offer sth. to sb./provide sth. for sb.意为“给……提供……”；主语“The restaurant”为单数第三人称，时态为一般现在时，因此动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填offers/provides；to/with。
97．（23-24八年级下·天津北辰·期中）我怎么才能找到有关太空旅行的信息呢？
How can I get information on
【答案】 space travel/trip
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“太空旅行”的表达；space travel/trip“太空旅行”，名词短语；on space travel/trip作定语修饰名词information。故填space；travel/trip。
98．（23-24八年级下·天津武清·期中）当人们听到这个悲伤的消息时，他们情不自禁地哭了起来。
When the people heard the sad news, they couldn’t .
【答案】 help crying
【详解】can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，固定搭配，cry“哭”，动名词形式为“crying”，故填help；crying。
99．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）为了振奋我们的精神并帮助我们保持健康。
our spirits and help us keep healthy.
【答案】 In order to raise
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用in order to do sth“为了做某事”，表示目的，且raise有“振奋”之意，符合语境。故填In；order；to；raise。
100．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）我的老师也经常提醒我们均衡饮食的重要性。
My teacher always the importance of keeping a balanced diet as well.
【答案】 reminds us of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；提醒某人某事：remind sb of sth；我们：us，作remind的宾语。故填reminds；us；of。
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