大同二中 2024--2025 学年第二学期八年级学情监测（一）
英语试卷
（满分 100 分，时间 90 分钟）
听力部分（共 15 分）
一、对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题读两遍。
1. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
2. A. Lisa. B. Jack. C. Bob.
3. A. Andy. B. Tony. C. Maria.
4. A. 5:30 p. m. B. 4:30 p. m. C. 5:00 p. m.
5. A. To the art museum. B. To the bank. C. To the hospital.
二、语篇理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，
选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
6. When did Maria do the volunteer work
A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn.
7. What did Maria volunteer to teach in the village
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Music.
8 Why do the children’s parents leave home
A. To work in big cities. B. To travel to other cities. C. To visit their grandparents.
9. How do the children often feel
A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Lonely.
10. What can we learn from the passage
A. Maria likes to do volunteer work.
B. Maria thinks those children are not friendly
C. Maria will help to make the children’s dreams come true.
三、听力填空。
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下列表格。每．空．一．词．。短文读两遍。
The Day of Learning from Lei Feng
Member ●There were 11 students in total (总共).
●Our group looked after the 12 children. Seeing the smiles on their faces,
a strong feeling of 13 filled my heart.
Activities ●Some students volunteered to 14 old bikes.
●Another group helped to clean up the old neighborhood They moved the waste
boxes 15 the rubbish car.
Feeling We were so proud of ourselves.
笔试部分（共 85 分）
四、补全对话。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning: Doctor Wang!
B: Good morning. Jimmy! ___1___
A: I’m not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.
B: Did you take your temperature
A: ___2___. But I don’t have a fever.
B: How long have you been like this
A: Since last weekend.
B: ___3___. Many people have the same situations as you because of the bad air.
A: Really ___4___
B: Drink more water and Lake some medicine, and then you’ll get better soon.
A: OK, I will. ___5___.
B: You’re welcome.
五、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hu Lei is a young man. In his early thirties, he can’t stand or walk because of polio (小儿麻痹症), but that
doesn’t stop him from doing good things.
Hu was born in Ningxia. When he was a baby, he lost his father. Then his mother had a new family, leaving
him in the ____6____ of his grandparents. At the age of 7, he got ____7____ and couldn’t walk. What was worse,
his grandpa passed away a few years later. Even though Hu faced many difficulties, he didn’t give up ____8____.
Every day, he picked up things that people didn’t need anymore and sold them. Sometimes, strangers gave him
food, clothes, and even money. Their kindness made him feel warm, and he decided to help ____9____.
Hu started doing good things in 2008 with the money he saved. He ____10____ more than one million yuan!
He helped many people in need. He believed that ____11____ you help other people, they will help others, too.
Hu’s story teaches us that we don’t need to be rich or famous to make a difference. Even ____12____ acts of
kindness can do the job. Just like Hu, we can pass the love forward by helping those in need. Let’s hold each
other’s hands and work together to ____13____ the world a better place.
6. A. care B. control C. help
7. A. sick B. heavy C. hurt
8. A. quickly B. easily C. seriously
9. A. another B. other C. others
10. A. gave away B. handed out C. picked up
11. A. if B. unless C. although
12. A. special B. small C. similar
13. A. enjoy B. make C. change
六、阅读理解（这一部分共四篇短文，A 至 C 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，D 篇后有六个小题，
每小题 2 分，共 42 分）
A
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You and Your Body
You only have one body, so you need to look after it. Young people who don’t look after their bodies will have
problems when they are older.
____14____
Young people that take exercise are fitter, healthier and happier than people who don’t. Healthy people exercise
for thirty minutes a day. You don’t have to do violent (剧烈的) exercise. Even simple things can help. Walk instead
of taking the bus, for example.
____15____
Don’t fill yourself up with things which have lots of fat and sugar. Choose things that are good for you, like fruit
and vegetables. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruit or vegetables a day.
____16____
People that smoke live on average 7-10 years less than non-smokers. It’s hard to give up smoking, so it’s best
that you don’t start in the first place. Other people’s smoke is also bad for you, so try to avoid places that are smoky.
____17____
People who sunbathe a lot are more likely to get skin cancer. In. hot sunny weather, you should wear sunscreen,
sunglasses and a hat.
____18____
Shoes that are too tight or too loose will hurt your feet your ankles and your posture (身姿). As a result, you’ll
have problems in the future.
A. Don’t start smoking.
B. Protect your skin.
C. Avoid junk food.
D. Get enough exercise.
E. Wear shoes which fit properly.
B
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Is there anything in your community that could be changed Is there a person in your neighborhood who could
offer help If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you!
Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference to your community. And you’ll feel good about doing
something that helps people or improves the places around you.
This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy (脏的) our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be
different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had fun making the park much better than
before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a
volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet You can volunteer to do what
you love to do. For example, you could help at an old people’s home, simply by talking or playing games with them
to make their days better. If you’re good at math or English, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your
school. You’re always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or you can collect things for homeless people, such as
soap and toothbrushes.
You see there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed. Kids
everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can too!
19. Who is the passage mainly written for
A. Kids. B. Parents C. Neighbors.
20. Helping people or improving the places around you will make you feel ______.
A. sad B. angry C. good
21. What did the writer volunteer to do last summer
A. Walked dogs. B. Talked with the old. C. Cleaned up the park.
22. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A. Cleaning up a park isn’t a choice.
B. The old people always need help.
C. Anything can become a volunteer job.
23. We can infer (推断) that the writer is full of ______ when writing this passage.
A. thanks B. hope C. surprise
C
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
What’s the most important thing in your life I think health comes first. But do you know how to keep healthy
life ____24____
At the very beginning, I want you to move your body. Of course, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch
TV. ____25____ It may make you have a backache or become fat. To keep healthy, you’d better walk 5,000 to 10,000
steps a day.
You also need enough sleep when you feel tired. ____26____ When you have enough rest, you can think better
and be more active. Your body will be stronger. So, make sure you go to bed on time and try to get the same amount
(量) of sleep every night. This will help you stay healthy and do well in school and in other activities.
As we know, it’s important for us to eat some fresh food like fruit and vegetables. Too much meat may make
you become fat, so you shouldn’t eat it too much. And you must say no to smoking. ____27____ It can cause lots of
illnesses.
____28____ So you should smile to your life and make yourself happy. Everyone has difficulties and trouble in
life. Don’t keep them in your mind. Try to find something that makes you happy every day.
I hope my advice can make you become healthier and happier.
A. It’s bad for your health.
B. It’s hard to become healthy.
C. Here, I have some advice for you.
D. However, it’s unhealthy to sit for a long time.
E. Scientists believe happiness is important for our health.
F. Getting enough sleep can help you feel good during the day.
D
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
You see people in need in the newspaper after a natural disaster (灾难). Perhaps you’ve walked past homeless
people who are living on the streets. Or maybe you’ve met stray dogs (流浪狗) and wished you could give them a
home.
What can you do to help these people and animals The answer is volunteering!
Volunteering means spending some of your free time, your energy or your talent helping others.
People volunteer to help others in many ways. The traditional way is to give away your free time Volunteers
visit homes of old people and orphans (孤儿). They read books to them and chat with them, which can warm their
lonely hearts.
In Shenzheu, China, school students volunteer to teach children with cerebral palsy (脑瘫).
Their classes include painting and learning numbers. “Spending some time with these children makes me feel
happy,” Chen Shiying, an 18-year-old volunteer from Shenzhen Middle School said.
Here is a survey of 1,200 American adults. It shows that 37% of the people would like to help animals. And only
8% of the people choose to help homeless people.
Which type of volunteer work would you most like to do
29. According to the material, what does volunteering mean
____________________________________________________
30. What do volunteers do to warm the lonely hearts of old people and orphans
____________________________________________________
31. Why did Chen Shiying volunteer to spend his time teaching children with cerebral palsy
____________________________________________________
32. According to the chart, how many volunteers choose to help sick children
____________________________________________________
33. What volunteer job would you like to do Why
____________________________________________________
七、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
A
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位
置上。每．空．一．词．。
International Volunteer Day is on December 5th every year. People have celebrated it since 1986. ____34____
this day, people around the world come together to show their love for volunteer work. Volunteers help others
____35____ asking for anything in return (作为回报).
Do you want to be a volunteer There are so many ____36____ you can make a difference! You can visit the
hospital to cheer up the sick kids. You can also work in an old people’s home. You could talk and listen to the old
there because they feel lonely. ____37____ you’re an animal lover, the animal hospital is the place to be! You will
feel happy when you see animals get better and their owners smile. Do you like reading You can try ____38____
for a volunteer for the after-school reading program.
Have you ever volunteered before What kind of volunteer work would you like to try next
B
请根据语篇内容，用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框
中有两个词为多余项。
die happen, hurt, clear, important, live, hit, stop, lie, rain, quick,
thank
I still remember ____39____ my first night as a young police officer although twenty years have passed.
It was a(n) ____40____ night in November. I was patrolling (巡逻) the streets when I received the message to
go to an accident in one of the streets over the car radio. The accident wasn’t far away, so I arrived only after ten
minutes.
A car ____41____ two people and the driver was still in the car. The driver drank lots of wine (酒), but he was
all right. But the two people ____42____ on the side of the road were not okay. A young woman ____43____ when
the accident happened. The other one was the woman’s husband. He was alive, but was bleeding. I held his head in
my arms and tried ____44____ the bleeding. Then came an ambulance (救护车) and the man was sent to the city
hospital as ____45____ as possible.
One weekday three months later, a man came into my office when I was sitting at my desk. I looked up and
found it was the man in the accident. He said he came all the way ____46____ me. He looked so sad and he told me
that he missed his wife a lot.
Since then I have known the ____47____ of safe driving and that how much wine can change people’s life.
Unluckily these silly things are ____48____ every day.
八、书面表达。请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。（共 10 分）
49. 帮助他人是一件快乐的事，我们提倡互相帮助，关心社会和谐发展，请结合你经历过的帮助别人
的乐事或者参加志愿活动的趣事，写一篇英语短文。
提示：1. your opinion about volunteer work;
2. an experience you had/ heard/ law;
3. What you have learned from it
要求：1. 短文必须包含所有要点提示；
2. 文中不得以任何形式出现真实人名、校名；
3. 词数 80 左右。
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