机密★启用前
2024一2025学年七年级下学期期中押题卷（深圳专用）
英语
本试卷共75 分，考试时间70 分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填与自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑：
2.选择题每小题选出答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动， 用橡皮擦十净后， 再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答， 答案必须与在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上，如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再与上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day, and ate his lunch in a corner. He never smiled. He 1． talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening he read a newspaper and went to bed early.
His life changed, however, one day when he got a heartshaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of paper that said, "Somebody 2． you. " At first, he couldn't believe it, but as he read the 3． he began to laugh and dance around. The message touched his 4． with the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to 5． people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love 6． everyone around him. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heartshaped box belonged(属于) to 7． else. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back to his 8． ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they 9． not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a long banner（条幅）that read, "Everybody loves Mr. Hatch. " Mr. Hatch cried when he arrived at the party and knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, hugged his friends and felt 10．
I think we all have a tiny bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of love.
1．A． always B． hardly C． often
2．A． loves B． hates C． knows
3．A． sigh B． message C． introduction
4．A． heart B． eye C． hand
5．A． work out B． give out C． help out
6．A． turned B． held C． moved
7．A． somebody B． anybody C． everybody
8．A． right B． good C． old
9．A． promised B． decided C． asked
10．A． cool B． warm C． relaxed
二、阅读理解（30分）
By 2050, nearly 70%% of the world's population will live in cities. Many of them will become large cities with a population of more than 10 million. Moving people around each large city will he different. The traffic speed in Landon will fall about 7 miles per hour. Around the same speed it was 150 years ago, in the days of the horse and cart . But city planners are working on ways to solve the problem.
Self-driving taxis or robot taxis will play a part. There will be more than 30 million self-driving cars on the road by 2040. People don't need to drive by themselves. By 2050 there will be robot taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxis very quickly.
Public transport like buses will be highly personalized.People don't need to look through the timetable. Buses will be connected on the Internet and make the way by themselves according to where the people need to go.
Bikes will be helpful and safe, too. Cities could build special roads for them high above city streets.Xiamen in southeast China already has an 8-kilometer bicycle way to protect riders like that.That may be another kind of transport in 2050. It will be wonderful.
11．Most of people will live____by 2050.
A．In the big cities B．in the small cities
C．in Landon D．in the village
12．____ways of transport will help the traffic in the future according to the passage.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
13．____are working on days to solve the traffic problem.
A．Moving people B．People in Xiamen
C．People in the streets D．City planner
14．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The traffic speed in London will be slow because of the big population.
B．There will be robot taxis in the city streets by 2040
C．Buses can make the way by themselves
D．Roads for bikes will be high above city streets
15．The best title of the passage may be____.
A．Cars in the Future B．Buses in the Future
C．Bikes in the Future D．Transport in the Future
阅读理解
One day, I get into a taxi to my office. We're driving on the right way, when a black car is driving off a parking space and cut right in front of us. My taxi driver slams on his brakes (猛踩刹车) . The taxi gets so close to the car's back end.
The car driver jumps out and starts yelling (吆喝) bad words at us. But my taxi driver just smiles and waves at the guy. So, I ask him, "Why do you just do that This guy nearly hits (撞) your car and send us to hospital!" and this is when my taxi driver tells me what I now call "The Rule of Garbage Truck (垃圾车)"
Some people are like garbage trucks. They run around with garbage, frustration (沮丧) , anger and disappointment (失望) . As their garbage is too much, they need to dump (倾倒) it. And-if you let them, they'll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, don't take it personally. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You'll be happy for what you do. This is "The Rule of Garbage Truck".
What will happen in your life, starting today, if you let more garbage trucks pass you by I believe you'll be happier. Life's too short to wake up in the morning with regrets (遗憾), so. . . Love the people who treat you right. Forget about the ones who don't. Everything happens for a reason. If you get a chance, take it! If it changes your life. let it!
16．From the passage, the car driver yells bad words at us probably because ____.
A．Jur taxi hits his car at the back end
B．he wants to hit our taxi
C．he likes driving the garbage truck
D．he is not happy
17．The underlined part "don't take it personally" may mean ____.
A．don't care about it B．don't forget it
C．don't regret for it D．don't take a taxi
18．Who is the happy and friendly person in the accident (事件)
A．The black car driver. B．The taxi driver
C．The writer. D．The truck driver.
19．According to the passage, what should you do when people "dump garbage" on you
A．Let it go and go on with your own work.
B．Try your best to ask them not to do that again.
C．Tell them to dump the garbage in the right place.
D．"Dump garbage" to others.
20．Which is the best title for the passage
A．You Must Take It or Let It
B．Don't Take It Personally
C．The Rule of Garbage Truck
D．Wake Up with Regrets
阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案
If a fire starts in your home, you may only have two minutes to get out. It's important to know how to keep yourself and your family safe. One young girl, Shanya Gill, makes an important contribution (贡献) to fire safety.
Shanya Gill is a 13-year-old girl from California, US. In April, 2024, she got a special invitation (邀请).
She went to a US fire office to talk about fire safety. Gill made a new fire detector (探测器) and won first place at a science event in 2023.
One day, the restaurant behind Gill's house was on fire when she was in Grade 6. No one died, but some people got hurt badly. That made Gill and her family feel afraid. Gill thought it was because the restaurant's fire detectors were not good enough. So she wanted to make a better one.
After learning how to program (编程), Gill made a fire detector. It can find hot things with 97% accuracy
(准确度) and tell people about them. The accuracy of other fire detectors are only about 82% to 94%.
Gill doesn't want to make money from her fire detector. She hopes everyone can use it to save lives and buildings.
21．What is Shanya Gill
A．A student. B．An officer.
C．A scientist. D．A firefighter.
22．What does the underlined word "one" in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．A house. B．A hot thing.
C．A restaurant. D．A fire detector.
23．Why did Gill want to make the fire detector
A．To make money.
B．To learn how to program.
C．To win first place.
D．To help save lives and buildings.
24．From the text, we can know that ____.
A．Gill will sell her fire detector at a high price (价格)
B．the accuracy of Gill's fire detector is better than that of others
C．Gill's family caused the fire at the restaurant behind her house
D．Gill didn't like other fire detectors because they were too expensive
25．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Safety. B．Travel. C．Art. D．Nature.
三、短文填空（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is something different in this week's blog(博客). Let's look at some birthday customs(习俗) around the world. Harry, Australia It's my birthday next Wednesday. I'm going to be 10 years old. 　26． 　 My mom's going to make me a lot of bread. We make it with colorful sugar. Jim, Jamaica I love birthdays! They are interesting. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. The tradition makes people very happy. Guess what we do We throw flour(面粉) at our friends! It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow. 　27． 　 Victoria, the UK 　28． 　 She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person on their 100th birthday. Jiang Li, China 　29． 　 This year,I'm going to make some" long life noodles" for all my friends. We' re going to eat them together and have a great evening! Akino Shiori, Japan We eat different kinds of foods on our birthdays, such as Sushi, Ramen and so on. My favourite one is Sekihan, a red rice dish. It is made with red beans. 　30． 　
A. I make a present for him. B. I'm going to make a big cake. C. I'm going to the store to buy flour now. D. People think red beans can bring good luck. E. In my country, noodles mean long life for us. F. We always eat bread on our birthday s in my country. G. My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June.
四、信息匹配（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的做法，右栏是七个国家的风俗习惯。请将这五个人的做法和国家的风俗习惯进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
　31． 　Every time Alice goes to Kate's house, she always comes half an hour late and then kisses Kate. 　32． 　When Jack goes to a friend's house, they shake hands with each other. However, Jack starts eating first when the dinner begins. The friend's mother isn't happy. 　33． 　The waiter bows to customers, picks up some meat with chopsticks and scoops (舀出) some rice with a spoon. 　34． 　 At a bus stop, Tom says to the person next to him, "Hello! The weather is very good today, isn't it " 　35． 　When Li Lei comes back or leaves her boarding (寄宿) house, she bows to the hostess (女主人). A. Brazilians are outgoing, fun-loving people. They often greet each other with hugs and kisses on the cheek, even among acquaintances (熟人) or in a business setting. B. If you are invited to a Mexican's house, bring a gift such as flowers or sweets. And you can arrive 30 minutes late in most places. The usual greeting is a handshake or a nod of the head. Women often greet each other with a kiss on the face. C. In the United States, most people don't talk about religion, politics or personal feelings with strangers. "Small talk" is popular. They often talk about some topics such as sports, weather, jobs or past experiences. D. Besides chopsticks, South Koreans regularly use soup spoons at meals. The chopsticks are used mainly for side dishes, while the spoon is used for soup and rice. They are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time. E. The bow is deeply embedded (根深蒂固) in Japanese culture. People bow when they meet and part from one another to express appreciation. F. In Colombia, men often shake hands with everyone who enters a home, greets a group, or leaves. Women offer a greeting and may kiss each other on the face. G. In Switzerland, etiquette (礼仪) requires that guests should not start eating until the host or the eldest begun. The fork is held in the left hand, and the knife in the right hand. Hands are kept above the table.
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读填词阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
A teacher gave his students a test. Most of the students finished all the questions without much effort until they all read the last one. It was " What is the 　36． 　 (one) name of the woman who cleans the school "
All of the students 　37． 　 (think) that was some kind of joke. They had all seen the cleaning woman many 　38． 　 (time) during each day at school. It was clear that she was tall and old, 　39． 　 how would they know her name
So all the test papers 　40． 　 (hand) in, leaving the last question unanswered. Just before the class ended, one of the students asked 　41． 　 (quiet) if the last question would count toward the results of the test.
"Of course", said the teacher.
Just 　42． 　 few seconds later, the teacher went on to say. "In your lives and careers, you 　43． 　 (meet) many people and they are important, so they each are worth your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and say Hello".
All the students realized its importance. Over the following days, each of the students tried 　44． 　 (find) out the name of the cleaner. They all learned that cleaner's name was Dorothy. Everyone introduced the cleaner carefully 　45． 　 (them). And they never forgot the lesson that their teacher gave them.
六、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是琳琳，你校校刊"英语园地"为配合学校正在努力创建"绿色学校"的工作，开展了"创建绿色学校，从我做起"的征文活动。请你根据以下内容用英语写一篇征文稿。
注意：
1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得透露个人信息；
3.词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数。)
Create a green school, start from me
It is our duty to make our school a green school. However, there are still some problems in the school.
答案解析部分
1．B；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．C；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．B
11．A
12．C
13．D
14．B
15．D
16．D
17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
本文通过一个出租车司机的比喻，教者如何以积极的态度对待他人的负面情绪，从而保持自己的幸福和乐观。
考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．推理判断题。根据Some people are like garbage trucks. They run around with garbage, frustration (沮丧) , anger and disappointment (失望) .可知，这位司机对他们大喊大叫是因为他心情不好。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据文中的句子When someone wants to dump on you, ... You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. 当有人向你倾倒垃圾时... 只需微笑、挥手、祝他们好运，然后继续前行。结合选项可知，划线词的意思是：不要在意。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You'll be happy for what you do. 可知，像出租车司机这样处理生活中遇到的不如意，人是会变得开心的。因此在这个时间中，出租车是开心且友好。故选B。
19．细节理解题。文章中提到When someone wants to dump on you, don't take it personally. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.这表明正确的做法是以积极的态度应对负面情绪，而不是反击或让这些情绪影响你。故选A。
20．最佳标题题。文中反复提到"垃圾车法则"并解释这个法则带给人的变化，可知以此作为标题最合适。故选C。
21．A
22．D
23．D
24．B
25．A
本文讲述了美国13岁女孩Shanya Gill，因家附近餐厅火灾，觉得现有火灾探测器不够好，学习编程后制作出高准确度的火灾探测器，且不图赚钱，希望其能拯救生命和建筑，还因此受到美国消防局邀请谈论消防安全的故事。
考查阅读理解。做题时，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，经过仔细判断后，确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"Shanya Gill is a 13 - year - old girl from California, US." 以及 "when she was in Grade 6"。可知，Shanya Gill是一名学生，故选A。
22．代词指代题。
根据"Gill thought it was because the restaurant's fire detectors were not good enough. So she wanted to make a better one."。可知，这里的one指代前文提到的fire detector，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据"Gill doesn't want to make money from her fire detector. She hopes everyone can use it to save lives and buildings."。可知，Gill制作火灾探测器是为了帮助拯救生命和建筑，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据"It can find hot things with 97% accuracy (准确度) and tell people about them. The accuracy of other fire detectors are only about 82% to 94%."。可知，Gill的火灾探测器的准确度比其他的要好，故选B。
25．文章出处题。全文围绕Shanya Gill为消防安全做出贡献，制作火灾探测器等内容。可知，文章与安全相关，应该出现在报纸的安全板块，故选A。
26．F；27．C；28．G；29．E；30．D
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地的生日习俗。澳大利亚的Harry将会迎来10岁生日，他的妈妈会为他做很多彩色糖面包。牙买加的Jim喜欢生日，他们有一个传统是向朋友扔面粉。英国的Victoria将会收到女王的特别信函，因为她即将迎来100岁生日。中国的江丽将为朋友们做寿面，而日本的秋野树里则喜欢吃红豆饭。
考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空后"My mom's going to make me a lot of bread."我妈妈要给我做很多面包。可知说的是过生日做面包。F. We always eat bread on our birthday s in my country."在我们国家，我们总是在生日那天吃面包。"提到了过生日吃面包，故选F。
27．根据空前"We throw flour （面粉） at our friends!It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow．"我们向朋友扔面粉！明天是我最好朋友的生日。可知说的是过生日扔面粉。C. I'm going to the store to buy flour now."我现在要去商店买面粉。"提到了面粉，符合语境，故选C。
28．根据空后"The Queen sends a letter to every person on their 100th birthday."女王在每个人100岁生日时都给他们写了一封信。可知说的是100岁生日。G. My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June."我奶奶六月份就要100岁了。"，提及了百岁生日，故选G。
29．根据空后"This year，I'm going to make some ‘long life noodles' for all my friends."今年，我打算为我所有的朋友做一些"长寿面"。可知说的是做长寿面。E. In my country, noodles mean long life for us."在我们国家，面条对我们来说意味着长寿。"，提及了面条，故选E。
30．根据空前"My favourite one is Sekihan，a red rice dish.It is made with red beans. "我最喜欢的是赤饭，一道红米饭。它是用红豆做的。可知说的是红豆饭。D. People think red beans can bring good luck."人们认为红豆能带来好运。"提及了红豆饭，故选D。
31．B；32．G；33．D；34．C；35．F
36．first；37．thought；38．times；39．but；40．were handed；41．quietly；42．a；43．will meet；44．to find；45．themselves
文章大意：文章讲述了一位老师在试卷中问学校清洁工的名字，最终通过这个问题向学生们传递了一个重要的道理——每个人都值得被关注和关心。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
36．打扫学校的女人叫什么名字？one，一，基数词。根据所给单词提示和the修饰序数词，可知空处应填入序数词first，故答案为：first。
37．所有学生都认为这是某种玩笑。think，认为，动词。根据文章首句"A teacher gave his students a test."可知，本文讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，think的过去式为thought，故答案为：thought。
38．他们每天在学校都看到那个清洁女工很多次。time，时间，次数，名词。根据"many"可知，空处应填入可数名词复数，times次数，为可数名词，故答案为：times。
39．她很高，很老，但是他们怎么可能知道她的名字呢？根据前后句子"It was clear that she was tall and old...how would they know her name"可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，虽然知道她的长相，但是怎么知道名字呢？转折用连词but，故答案为：but。
40．于是所有的试卷都交了上去，只留下了最后一个问题没有回答。hand，手，可数名词；上交，动词。根据主语"papers"可知，试卷是被上交，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语结构是were done。故答案为：were handed。
41．就在课快要结束的时候，一个学生小声地问最后一个问题是否会被计入考试结果。quiet，安静的，形容词。根据句子结构分析此处应是副词修饰动词asked。quietly轻轻地，副词，符合语境，故答案为：quietly。
42．几秒钟后，老师接着说。根据"Just...few seconds later"可知，a few一些，固定搭配，故答案为：a。
43．在你们的生活和事业中，你们会遇到许多人。meet，遇见，动词。根据"In your lives and careers"可知，指的是在未来的生活和事业中，应用一般将来时，谓语结构为：will do，故答案为：will meet。
44．在接下来的几天里，每个学生都试图找出那个清洁工的名字。find，找到，发现，动词。try to do sth尝试做某事，固定搭配，故答案为：to find。
45．每个人都小心翼翼地向她介绍自己。them，他们，宾格。introduce oneself介绍某人自己，固定搭配，需用反身代词themselves，故答案为：themselves。
46．略
本文是一篇说明文；介绍学校正在努力创建"绿色学校"的工作。时态用一般现在时；写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。第一步，表明写作目的。开头已给出；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从"问题、我的看法、做法"等方面具体阐述创造绿色学校的细节；第三步，书写结语。发出呼吁。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。
文章应围绕学校目前的问题，号召采取的行动展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇try one's best to do尽全力做某事；make sth ...让某物怎么样，It is our duty toit作修饰主语。和高分句型Sometimes they don't turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.（时间状语从句）Always remember to protect the flowers and trees in the school. （不定式作宾语）Let's take action to make a green school.（祈使句）等用法。

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