山西省百师联盟2024-2025高二下学期3月月考英语试题(含解析含听力原文无音频)

2024一2025学年高二3月联考
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 CBCBB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 AACBB 16-20 ACABA
阅读理解
A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本电子杂志,包括杂志的内容、发行以及价格等。
2l.B细节理解题。根据第一个杂志的介绍“Coastal Living,published by Meredith,currently publishes4 times
annually.”可知,Coastal Living是季f刊杂志,每年出版四期。
22.D推理判断题。根据Real Simple的内容可知,这本杂志介绍减压、整理技巧、晚餐、美容产品、时尚技巧和健
康建议等,因此判断家庭主妇是最可能的订阅用户。
23.B细节理解题。根据每本杂志介绍中出现的digital以及online可知,这四本杂志都是电子杂志。
B篇本文为记叙文,讲述Simon一家不坐飞机低碳旅行去悉尼的经历。
24.B细节理解题。根据第一段尾句“The family was hoping to make it in time for Ms.Coggins'sister's wedding on28
December..”可知,这家人去悉尼是为了参加一场婚礼。
25.D细节理解题。根据第四段“All three of us have campaigned in different ways for action on climate change,sowe
decided our journey to Australia would have to be as low-carbon as practical,”可知,这家人去澳大利亚不坐飞机,
是为了减少碳足迹。
26.C推理判断题。根据第五段描述可知,阿塞拜疆和亚美尼亚之间的冲突,以及穿越伊朗的危险,迫使他们绕
道俄罗斯四天,在那里西蒙先生还差点被速捕。所以,这家人的旅行并不是一帆风顺。
27.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“It hasn't always been easy,but it was worth it'”可知,Mr.Simon认为这趟旅程虽
然艰难但很值得。
C篇本文是一篇说明文,介绍Unlimited Robotics公司创造了一种机器人,可以完成你不想做的任务。
28.C推理判断题。文章第一段叙述,一个可以洗窗户和购物的机器人是未来主义动画《杰森一家》设想在2062
年出现的,但现在正在发生。总部位于特拉维夫的以色列初创公司Unlimited Robotics创造了一种机器人,可以
完成你不想做的任务。由此可知,首段提及The Jetsons是为了引出话题,介绍机器人Gary。
29.D细节理解题。第二段叙述,这个机器人有两个功能齐全的手臂,机器人可以激活手臂同时完成多项任务。
同时结合第三段可知,相比其他机器人,Gy的优势在于它能自动完成多项任务。
30.A细节理解题。第四段叙述,虽然Gy被设计成在家里和办公室完成任务,但机器人可以很容易地在工厂、
商店和医院完成工作。Gy可以适应不同的环境,因为内置了三种不同的红外和深度相机。由此可知,
该段主要讲述Gary能做的任务,即其能力。
31.C推理判断题。最后一段叙述,目前有9个机器人被用于医疗机构和酒店。…但这仅仅是一个开始。该公
司已经计划在2024年底前将机器人数量增加到500台。在那之后,谁知道接下来还有什么未来主义的
Jetsonian幻想会变成现实呢?由此推断,作者对机器人的未来态度是积极的。
D篇本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了对环境DNA进行采样以监测海洋健康的最新技术。
32.B词句猜测题。根据上下文语境以及上文的“In a major step forward for monitoring the biodiversity of marine
systems”可知,科学家监测的是海洋系统的生物多样性,所以划线词也应该指的是“海洋中的生物”。
33.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“The LRAUV can travel for weeks at a time and for hundreds of kilometers..tcan
enable more frequent sampling in remote sites than traditional research ships.”可知,远程自主水下航行器(LRA
V)可以经常到达海洋中的偏远地区。
34.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“Now,autonomous technology is helping us make better use of our time and
resources to study previously unsurveyed regions of the ocean,"said Kobun Truelove,a biological oceanographer at
英语答案第1页(共6页)The family arrived on the other side of the world just in time.But they said there were many
moments during their journey across continents and oceans when they thought they might not make it
to Australia.A conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia,and the danger of travelling through Iran,
forced them on a four day detour()through Russia where Mr.Simon almost get arrested.
"It hasn't always been easy,but it was worth it",Mr.Simon added."We want to keep this
beautiful planet,don't we "
24.Why did the family travel to Sydney
A.To take a global tour.
B.To attend a wedding.
C.To explore the nature.
D.To advocate saving energy.
25.Why did the family decide to take on the journey without flying
A.They couldn't afford the air tickets.
B.They joined a nationwide campaign.
C.They were afraid of the terrible weather.
D.They tried to reduce their carbon footprints.
26.What can be inferred from paragraph 5
A.Mr.Simon was arrested when going through Russia.
B.The family was discontent with the adventurous trip.
C.The family's journey was not quite straightforward.
D.The family didn't manage to reach Australia at last.
27.How does Mr.Simon think about the travel
A.Tough but worthwhile.
B.Smooth but expensive.
C.Relaxing and incredible.
D.Inappropriate and disappointing.
C
A robot that can wash windows and do the shopping is something that the futuristic cartoon The
Jetsons envisioned occurring in 2062,but it is happening now.Unlimited Robotics,an Israeli startup
based in Tel Aviv has created a robot that can do the tasks that you don't want to.
Gary,named after the initials of the company's founder and CEO Guy Altagar's children,is not
like the robots that are already on the market.The robot has two functioning arms and it is no easy
task to build a robot with two arms.In fact,Altagar said that the robot can activate its arms to do a
number of tasks at the same time.
Gary is also autonomous,which means that it can do tasks that are programmed without a person
tuming on a switch like an iRobot.This means that unlike robots that are designed to do just one task
like picking fruit or assembling cars,Gary can pick up new skills and perform new tasks just by
writing some additional lines of code.
While Gary was designed to do tasks in homes and offices,the robot could easily do work in
factories,stores,and hospitals.Gary can hold up to5 kilos (11 pounds)and has a top speed of 1.2
meters per second(3.1 mph)and can adapt to multiple settings-floors,carpets,grass,indoors and
outdoors.Gary can adapt to different environments because of the three different infrared (
and in-depth cameras that are built in.
There are currently nine robots that are being used in medical settings and in hotels where there
are presently labor shortages.Gary can do nonmedical work by bringing patients water or extra
blankets.But this is just the beginning.The company already has plans to increase the number of
robots to 500 by the end of 2024.After that,who knows what other futuristic Jetsonian fantasy will
become a reality next
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