UNIT 5　MUSIC
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分)
A(2024浙江温州二模)
They thought it was going to be easy.A piece of cake.The band,Suenalo,were excited that they would present their skills to a group of troubled youth at a detention center (少管所).
They arrived at the invitation of a friend,who was an adviser at the center.He had mentioned a career day where members of the community came to speak to the teens about their jobs.Usually the speakers were bankers or lawyers,so he thought it would be interesting for the kids to meet some musicians and maybe even hear some music.“They need something cool to get their attention” was the pitch from the friend.
The kids,about 40,were brought in,looking distant,some even angry.Chad Bernstein,the trombone player,started telling the career of a musician from touring to copyright to the business aspects,trying to draw their interest.However,it didn’t.Sensing that they couldn’t win,the band,a little thrown,decided to play one song.With music going,the kids seemed to respond,their heads nodding to the beat.One of them sang a lyric (歌词).The band sang it back.Then,one by one,the musicians began picking up the beat.Chad started free styling a rap,going back and forth with the kid,and in no time,other kids jumped in.Suddenly the band and the kids were creating a song from scratch and all of them were in musical heaven.
For Chad,that moment inspired him to found Guitars Over Guns,an organization that pairs at-risk middle-schoolers with professional musicians.As both music teachers and life coaches,the musicians give the kids a way to find their creative voices and get through dark times.Over time,the kids have dropped their tough fronts and shared personal stories,from family tragedies to ordinary struggles at school with friends.
“So far we’ve helped over 2,700 students.Our work is highly satisfying because it shows us that a music career is more than a job;it can have more impact,” says Chad Bernstein.
1.Why did the band come to the detention center
A.To get attention.
B.To display skills.
C.To plan their careers.
D.To chat about music.
2.What can we learn about the song created on the spot
A.Its lyrics were from the kids.
B.Chad owned its copyright.
C.It was composed cooperatively.
D.The kids picked up its beat.
3.What does Guitars Over Guns do to help at-risk teens
A.Offer guidance on life.
B.Give full school instruction.
C.Relate personal stories.
D.Promote awareness of risks.
4.What kind of person is Chad Bernstein
A.Disciplined.　 B.Purposeful.
C.Humorous. D.Traditional.
B(2024浙江宁波二模)
In a world of music streaming services,access to almost any song is just a few clicks away.Yet,the live performance lives on.People still fill sweaty basements,muddy fields and gilded concert halls to hear their favourite musicians play.And now neuroscientists might know why—live music engages the brain’s emotion centres more than its recorded counterpart.
Concerts are immersive (沉浸式的) social experiences in which people listen to and feel the music together through crescendos,key changes and rhythmic drops.Moreover,they are dynamic — artists can adapt their playing according to the crowd’s reaction.
It was this last difference that led neuroscientists,based at the Universities of Zurich and Oslo,to study the brain responses of people listening to music.In the “live” experiment,participants lay in an MRI scanner listening to the music through earphones,while a pianist was positioned outside the room.The pianist was shown the participant’s real-time brain activity as a form of feedback.In the recorded condition,participants listened to pre-recorded versions of the same tunes.
The scientists were interested in how live music affected the areas of the brain responsible for processing emotions,particularly the amygdala,an area deep inside the brain.The results,just published in the journal PNAS,revealed that live music had a significantly greater emotional impact.Whether the music conveyed happiness or sadness,dynamic live performances led to increased activity not only in the amygdala but also other parts of the brain’s emotion processing network.The researchers also found that participants’ brain activity tracked the acoustic (声学的) features of the music,like tempo and pitch,far more closely when it was played live.
While the study didn’t fully recreate the live concert experience,the findings suggest that artists’ ability to adjust their performance in real time contributes to the emotional resonance (共鸣) of live music.Some musical acts now attempt to recreate live concerts,such as ABBA Voyage,an immersive pre-recorded VR concert,but without artists’ capacity to read audience’s mood and respond accordingly,it will never quite match the real thing.
5.Why do people attend live shows despite music streaming services
A.Because they prefer being with friends at a concert.
B.Because they enjoy the process of finding popular music.
C.Because they intend to meet their favorite musicians in person.
D.Because they value the emotional connection live music brings.
6.The role of the pianist play in the “live” experiment is to 　　　.
A.observe the participants’ brain activity as feedback
B.compare the effectiveness of live performances and recorded ones
C.provide live accompaniment for participants inside the MRI scanner
D.demonstrate their ability to read and respond to the audience’s mood
7.What did the study published in PNAS find about the impact of live music on the brain
A.Live music affected only the amygdala of the brain.
B.The brain responded more intensely to acoustic features of live music.
C.Live music had a reduced emotional impact compared to recorded music.
D.The participants’ brain activity was especially sensitive to dynamic music.
8.What does the author suggest by mentioning ABBA Voyage in the last paragraph
A.It fails to create a perfect performing atmosphere.
B.It matches the sound quality of live performances.
C.It greatly stirs up the audience’s emotional response.
D.It lacks artists’ response based on the audience’s feedback.
C(2025山西长治模拟)
Lots of people are concerned about the ability that artificial intelligence (AI) has to copy their voices.When AI is used to make false recordings of things that a person never said,it is called a “deepfake (深度伪造).” However,AI is helping people who can no longer speak,regain a version of their voice.
21-year-old Alexis Bogan used to love singing along with songs by her favorite musicians like Taylor Swift.She was a singer in her school music group as a teenager.But last August,doctors successfully removed a tumor (肿瘤) from the back of her brain.Then Bogan had trouble speaking.Though she has regained some ability to speak,there is no sign that she will ever be able to speak like she used to.
Last month,Bogan got her voice back in a way.Experts created a tool for her using AI.She uses a text-to-voice app on her phone by writing words and holding it up at the coffee shop so servers can hear her.
The app uses OpenAI’s voice tool.Programmers trained the app using a 15-second sound recording from a cooking video Bogan made as a teenager.Most of the video had cooking sounds,so that is all they could use.But it was enough.
The doctors are working with other patients to gather voice samples,hoping to bring the app to other hospitals around the world.But right now,the app,called Voice Engine,is not publicly available.The company is very limited in who we’re giving the technology to because they want to be sure everyone whose voice is being used has given permission.Other AI companies,however,are making their voice-cloning services available to entertainment companies or other organizations.
Bogan believes the technology will progress over time so that when she is older,she does not have to depend on the voice she had as a teenager.She is excited that she is contributing to a change that will help people who are currently using robotic-sounding voices.
9.What happened to Bogan last year
A.She had difficulty singing with famous singers.
B.She had a failure in the operation on her brain.
C.She failed to make her school music group.
D.She lost voice after a brain surgery.
10.How does Bogan use the app tool
A.By writing down her needs in her phone.
B.By making a 15-second sound recording.
C.By recording a cooking video of herself.
D.By copying the sound of a teenager.
11.What should the users of Voice Engine do first
A.Gather voice samples from patients.
B.Permit OpenAI to use their voices.
C.Record robotic-sounding voice of themselves.
D.Provide voice-cloning services for companies.
12.What might be the best title for the text
A.AI Generates a New Voice
B.AI Can Spot Deepfake Easily
C.AI Helps a Patient Regain Voice
D.AI Recognizes Your Voice Well
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分)
(2024河南信阳二模)
The secret to truly enjoying life lies in making small changes to everyday lives.Taking care of yourself and connecting with others are just some of the ways you can live a happy life.We’ve made an extensive list of practical tips.　13　
Put yourself and your happiness first.While making a decision,choose the things that will make you the most pleased.　14　 When you focus on your passions and interests,you’ll feel more optimistic and energized.And allow yourself to be involved in the small things that can keep your spirits up,such as going for a short walk each day.
Reward yourself for making progress and continuing to grow.Make sure to celebrate even the smallest signs of progress and growth rather than only praising yourself for the successes.Give yourself an encouraging gesture or word occasionally.　15　 Or,be sure to reward yourself with small breaks throughout the workday.
　16　 Rather than bottling up all of your thoughts and keeping them to yourself,let others know when you need something.Doing so can help you become more confident and feel like you have control over your life.When you speak your mind and live life on your own terms,you’ll be more content.
Turn off the news every now and then.Consuming too much negative news can lead to stress.While it’s great to keep up with current events,the news can have a bad effect on your happiness levels if lots of negative things have happened recently.　17　 If you still want to read,avoid potentially stressful topics.
A.Be honest about your wants and needs.
B.Don’t be afraid to seek out new experiences.
C.They’ll help you enjoy your life to the fullest.
D.Also,make taking care of yourself a top priority.
E.Invest your time and resources in improving yourself.
F.Even just skipping it for a day or two might help ease your worry.
G.Buy yourself a treat whenever you cross something off your to-do list.
答案：
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了乐队Suenalo在拘留中心帮助问题青年这件事激发了Chad Bernstein成立Guitars Over Guns组织,帮助更多孩子的故事。
1.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,他们将去拘留中心向一群问题青年展示他们的技艺。
2.C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“One of them sang a lyric.The band sang it back.Then,one by one,the musicians began picking up the beat.Chad started free styling a rap,going back and forth with the kid,and in no time,other kids jumped in.Suddenly the band and the kids were creating a song from scratch and all of them were in musical heaven.”可知,现场的歌曲是由乐队和孩子们共同创作的。
3.A　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“As both music teachers and life coaches,the musicians give the kids a way to find their creative voices and get through dark times.”可知,Guitars Over Guns给孩子们提供生活指导。
4.B　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“For Chad,that moment inspired him to found Guitars Over Guns,an organization that pairs at-risk middle-schoolers with professional musicians.As both music teachers and life coaches,the musicians give the kids a way to find their creative voices and get through dark times.”以及最后一段可知Chad Bernstein给孩子提供了有意义的指导,帮助了很多学生,可推知,他所做的工作是有意义且目标明确的。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尽管有音乐流媒体服务,人们还参加现场演出,因为他们重视现场音乐带来的情感联系。文章介绍了与之有关的研究和研究发现。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“People still fill sweaty basements,muddy fields and gilded concert halls to hear their favourite musicians play.And now neuroscientists might know why—live music engages the brain’s emotion centres more than its recorded counterpart.”可知,尽管有音乐流媒体服务,人们还参加现场演出是因为他们重视现场音乐带来的情感联系。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the ‘live’ experiment,participants lay in an MRI scanner listening to the music through earphones,while a pianist was positioned outside the room.The pianist was shown the participant’s real-time brain activity as a form of feedback.In the recorded condition,participants listened to pre-recorded versions of the same tunes.”可知,钢琴家在“现场”实验中扮演的角色是为MRI扫描仪内的参与者提供现场伴奏。
7.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The results,just published in the journal PNAS,revealed that live music had a significantly greater emotional impact....The researchers also found that participants’ brain activity tracked the acoustic features of...played live.”可知,关于现场音乐对大脑的影响,发表在PNAS上的研究发现大脑对现场音乐的声学特征反应更强烈。
8.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some musical acts now attempt to recreate live concerts,such as ABBA Voyage,an immersive pre-recorded VR concert,but without artists’ capacity to read audience’s mood and respond accordingly,it will never quite match the real thing.”可知,ABBA Voyage缺乏艺术家基于观众反馈的回应。故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI技术在帮助失去说话能力的人恢复声音方面的积极作用,以及这种技术在未来的发展潜力和应用前景。
9.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But last August,doctors successfully removed a tumor from the back of her brain.Then Bogan had trouble speaking.”可知,Bogan 去年经历了脑部手术,术后遇到了说话困难的问题。“Though she has regained some ability to speak,there is no sign that she will ever be able to speak like she used to.”进一步证实了她失去了说话能力。
10.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She uses a text-to-voice app on her phone by writing words and holding it up at the coffee shop so servers can hear her.”可知,Bogan 使用手机应用程序是通过在手机上输入文字,然后将手机扬声器朝向咖啡店的服务员,使他们能够听到合成的声音。
11.B　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The company is very limited in who we’re giving the technology to because they want to be sure everyone whose voice is being used has given permission.”可知,用户首先需要给予OpenAI 使用他们声音的许可。
12.C　主旨大意题。文章讲述了人工智能技术如何帮助像 Alexis Bogan 这样因健康问题而丧失语言能力的人,通过 AI 技术恢复了语音表达能力。第三段提到的“Last month,Bogan got her voice back in a way.Experts created a tool for her using AI.”直接支持了标题“AI Helps a Patient Regain Voice(人工智能帮助病人重获声音)”的准确性。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何真正地享受生活。
13.C　上文“Taking care of yourself and connecting with others are just some of the ways you can live a happy life.We’ve made an extensive list of practical tips.”介绍照顾好自己并与他人建立良好关系只是你可以过上幸福生活的一些方式,我们列出了广泛的实用技巧,故空处内容应与这些技巧有关,因此C项“它们会帮你最大程度地享受生活”符合语境。
14.D　上文“Put yourself and your happiness first.While making a decision,choose the things that will make you the most pleased.”说明要考虑你的快乐,D项中的“priority”一词与本段第一句话中的“first”属于语义复现。因此D项“此外,把照顾好自己放在第一位”符合语境。
15.G　上文“Give yourself an encouraging gesture or word occasionally.”说明的是奖励自己取得的进步及成长,与空格处是并列关系,空处内容也应是关于奖励自己的具体做法。因此G项“每当你从待办事项清单上划掉一些东西时,犒劳一下自己”符合语境。
16.A　下文“Rather than bottling up all of your thoughts and keeping them to yourself,let others know when you need something.Doing so can help you become more confident and feel like you have control over your life.”说明的是要说出自己的需求,不要隐藏,因此A项“不隐瞒你的需要和需求”能概括本段主旨。
17.F　上文“While it’s great to keep up with current events,the news can have a bad effect on your happiness levels if lots of negative things have happened recently.”说的是新闻对幸福水平的不良影响,故空处应涉及看新闻的正确做法。因此F项“即使只有一两天不看新闻也可能有助于减轻你的担忧”符合语境。
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