UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分)
A(2025八省联考)
East Yorkshire Attractions
Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum
The Balk,Pocklington YO42 2QF
Tel:01759 307125
The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes,which are home to a vast collection of fish.We also have Stewart Museum,a children’s playground,a book & gift shop,and tearooms.Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year.
Open:10:00 am to 5:30 pm
Prices:Adults ￡4.65,Seniors ￡3.95,Children ￡2.50
Goole Museum
Carlisle Street,Goole DN14 5DS
Tel:01405 768963
The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole,with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors.The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art,craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month.
Open:10:00 am to 5:00 pm
Admission Free
Sledmere House
Sledmere,Driffield YO25 3XG
Tel:01377 236637
Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire’s most attractive houses.We have an award-winning garden,a military museum,a children’s play area,and a café & gift shop.Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons.
Open:11:30 am to 3:30 pm
Prices:Adults ￡8.00,Seniors ￡6.00,Children ￡3.00
Bridlington Bird & Animal Park
Bridlington,East Yorkshire YO15 3QF
Tel:01262 673653
The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment.It offers daily shows of pig racing.We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families.
Open:10:00 am to 5:00 pm
Prices:Adults ￡4.50,Seniors ￡4.00,Children ￡3.50
1.Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions
A.Goole Museum.
B.Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum.
C.Sledmere House.
D.Bridlington Bird & Animal Park.
2.What can tourists do at Sledmere House
A.Feed a wide range of animals.
B.Watch a band concert on Sunday.
C.Explore the history of the town.
D.Enjoy organ music on Thursday.
3.What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park
A.￡2.50.　　　　　
B.￡3.00.
C.￡3.50.
D.￡4.00.
B(2024山东济宁二模)
Travelling seemed like falsehood to me.I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them.Globe-traveling to me held no more promise than finding a few bills in the pocket of an old coat.I needed something deeper than an Eat,Play,Love moment.
One day,Vasilis,my Greek best friend,reminded me of our decade-old promise:after our final exams,I would visit his hometown in Athens.Maybe,it was time to make good on that promise.
I finally boarded the plane.Vasilis picked me up at the airport.I smiled,thinking how improbable this moment seemed all those years ago.
The decade-long wait proved to be well worth it.Every step through the ancient streets revealed new wonders.However,none of them truly mattered.What would forever alter my perception of travel was a chance encounter with a local.
Vasilis and I were wandering Athens when a special sound caught our attention — a rhythmic clinking disturbing the quietness of the residential street.Curiously,we followed the sound to a humble workshop.Inside,a welder (焊工) gave no mind to our presence behind him.He wore no flashy protective suit — this was just another day for him,another dance with fire and metal that had become second nature.Under the sunshade,his orange cat rested in the comforting warmth...
As the man continued welding,I felt a bit of envy.I envied his peace and contentment.I admired the simplicity he embodied.I imagined the welder happy,finding fulfillment in his craft (手艺) and returning to his loving family...The moment moved me to tears.Leaving the workshop,rain blending with tears,I realized how easily life’s poetry could pass unnoticed.
Home again in Montreal,I stop simply pursuing better things,better experiences and better people that are never grasped.I realize the real journey is inward — to appreciate life’s ordinary magic.That sure beats petting any baby elephant.I may not have returned home “transformed”, but I’ll always think of the welder and his cat.
4.Which aspect of travelling makes the author feel uneasy
A.Shortage of adequate funds.
B.Discomfort in dietary habits.
C.Overstatement of travel’s effects.
D.Danger of petting baby animals.
5.What drove the author to go to Athens
A.Meeting a commitment.
B.Exploring a unique landscape.
C.Receiving further education.
D.Escaping from the current life.
6.What does the underlined word “poetry” in paragraph 6 probably refer to
A.Poems written by masters.
B.Peace and simplicity.
C.Spirit of craftsmanship.
D.Special sound in the street.
7.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A.Friendship Lasts Forever
B.Travelling Shapes a Better Self
C.Pursuit of Happiness Never Stops
D.The Ordinary Makes Extraordinary
C(2025河北邯郸模拟)
The Elysian E9X is a 90-seater plane that can one day travel up to 1,000 km—and it’s related to research that claims our previous assumptions on battery-electric aircraft were wrong.
The Dutch company Elysian has released its design for a fully electric passenger plane that can seat up to 90 passengers,with plans to launch it within the next 10 years.The E9X is a battery-powered plane that can fly up to 800 kilometers on a single charge based on a theoretical battery pack of 360 watt-hours(Wh) per kilogram (kg)—the standard measure of battery density (密度).Meanwhile,a Tesla battery has a density of between 272 and 296 Wh/kg according to Inside EVs.With future improvements,Elysian hopes to boost the plane’s range up to 1,000 km.
Elysian and researchers at the Delft University of Technology have reconsidered assumptions around existing battery technology.Most literature suggests battery-electric aircraft are only feasible for shorter-range trips of up to 400 km with up to 19 passengers on board.As a result,most real-world efforts have focused on designing regional or intercity electric aircraft.These widely used assumptions likely come from much earlier expectations and technological limitations.
Researchers claim that with the development of battery technology,larger aircraft can house denser batteries.Meeting the design specifications,however,can’t be done with commercially available technology;it would depend on breakthroughs in battery energy density,weight,and efficiency to achieve such ambitious goals.Meanwhile,expanding the battery’s production and further improving its density remain crucial for its widespread adoption.
The E9X has an energy consumption of 167 Wh per passenger-kilometer,meaning it takes 167 watt-hours to fly each passenger a kilometer.This equals an environmental impact that’s well below what electro-fuelled sustainable aviation (航空) fuel (eSAF),or hydrogen-based alternatives do.This is comparable to land-based modes of transport,such as today’s electric cars.
8.What does the author expect to do by talking about Tesla batteries
A.Highlight the E9X’s higher battery density.
B.Illustrate their fast development.
C.Indicate their possible dangers.
D.Show Tesla’s bond with Elysian.
9.What does the underlined word “feasible” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Affordable. B.Flexible.
C.Suitable. D.Comfortable.
10.What does the E9X depend on to house denser batteries
A.Its actual widespread adoption.
B.Advances in battery technology.
C.Elysian’s massive production.
D.Its detailed design specifications.
11.Which of the following best describes the E9X
A.It’s eco-friendly.
B.It’s cost-effective.
C.It’s labor-saving.
D.It’s time-consuming.
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分)
(2024山东泰安三模)
Tips for Planning a Nature Walk with Your Child
When it comes to planning a nature walk,the key tip to keep in mind is to have fun with it!　12　 If children are given the opportunity to experience nature,even in simple ways,interaction and engagement follow quite naturally.
Let your children get dirty.
If your little one is anxious to crawl (爬) in the dirt to get a better look at worms,then go for it!　13　 Research suggests that kids who play the dirt are exposed to bacteria,germs and viruses that can help build their immune (免疫) system and reduce the risks of certain allergies and illnesses later in life.
　14　
Encourage them to stop to turn over rocks,touch moss,and when they can,climb on and over rocks and fallen trees.Whatever the environment,which you assess for any unreasonable danger,the children can set the pace — stimulating confidence,flexibility,problem-solving,creativity,and a sense of wonder.
Get creative.
　15　 Davis suggests pretending play,such as using a stick as a sword or magic wand,or making up stories about the items found during your walk.Your findings also work great for an art project.“Collecting rocks while on your nature walk can later be painted and re-purposed as beautiful works of art,” says Davis.
Let older children be more adventurous.
For the older kids,it’s all about making a deeper connection with the world around them.With older kids,you can encourage them to connect with nature on a deeper level by exploring their senses.　16　.
A.Assess environment.
B.Have your children lead the way.
C.Nature is perfect for a child’s creativity.
D.Nature walks don’t have to be complicated.
E.Dirt might get a bad reputation,but it shouldn’t.
F.Try having them walk barefoot on different surfaces.
G.Give them the freedom to play in their own ways.
答案：
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国东约克郡的四个景点,主要包括其地理位置、联系方式、景点活动、开放时间及票价等信息。
1.A　细节理解题。根据“Goole Museum”部分中的“The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art,craft and local history exhibitions which changes every month.”可知,古尔博物馆(Goole Museum)举办临时展览。
2.D　细节理解题。根据“Sledmere House”部分中的“Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons.”可知,在Sledmere House游客们可以在周四欣赏管风琴音乐。
3.C　细节理解题。根据Bridlington Bird & Animal Park部分Prices中的“Children ￡3.50”可知,布里德灵顿鸟类和动物公园的儿童票价是3.5英镑。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对旅行的深刻反思,从最初对旅行改变人生的夸张说法感到厌倦,到在希腊雅典一次偶遇当地焊工的经历中,感悟到生活中平凡之美的诗意与满足,从而意识到真正的旅程是向内寻找,珍惜生活中的平凡奇迹。
4.C　推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Travelling seemed like falsehood to me.I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand ‘transformed’ them.”可知,夸大旅行的影响让作者感到不安,觉得是骗人的。故选C项。
5.A　细节理解题。由文章第二段“One day,Vasilis,my Greek best friend,reminded me of our decade-old promise:after our final exams,I would visit his hometown in Athens.Maybe,it was time to make good on that promise.”可知,为了兑现履行承诺,作者去了雅典。故选A项。
6.B　词句猜测题。由文章倒数第二段可知,这里的“诗意”并非指具体的诗歌,而是指前文描述的焊工那种平和、满足的生活状态,以及他对工艺的热爱和简单生活的美好。
7.D　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是由文章最后一段可知,文章通过作者的旅行经历,特别是雅典之行中与当地焊工的邂逅,让作者领悟到了平凡生活中的不平凡之美,改变了对旅行意义的看法,因此D项最合适作标题,它贴切地反映了作者的心路历程和文章的核心思想。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Elysian公司公布了一款可容纳90名乘客的全电动客机的设计,并计划在未来10年内推出这种客机。
8.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The E9X is a battery-powered plane that can fly up to 800 kilometers on...density of between 272 and 296 Wh/kg according to Inside EVs.”可知,作者谈论特斯拉电池的目的是突出E9X更高的电池密度。
9.C　词句猜测题。根据第一段以及画线词后的“for shorter-range trips of up to 400 km with up to 19 passengers on board”可知,Elysian E9X是一架90座的飞机,一天可以飞行1000千米,而现有电池电动飞机只适用于400千米以内的短途旅行,最多可搭载19名乘客。故画线词意思是“合适的”。
10.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Researchers claim that with the development of battery technology,larger aircraft can house ...battery energy density,weight,and efficiency to achieve such ambitious goals.”可知,E9X要真正投入使用,依赖的是电池技术的提升。
11.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The E9X has an energy consumption of 167 Wh per passenger-kilometer,meaning...fuel (eSAF),or hydrogen-based alternatives do.”可知,该飞机是环境友好型的。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了计划与孩子一起在大自然散步的几点建议。
12.D　下文“If children are given the opportunity to experience nature,even in simple ways,interaction and engagement follow quite naturally.”谈到,如果给予孩子探索自然的机会,即便是简单的方式,孩子也会自然地互动和参与起来,据此可以推断出此处应该谈到大自然散步是一件并不复杂的事情,D项符合语境,故选D项。
13.E　根据上下文可知,此处与dirt有关,结合下文谈到的好处可以推断出与dirt的优缺点有关,E项符合语境。
14.B　根据本段内容可知,本段谈到鼓励孩子们多去跟大自然接触,去体验不同的环境,家长在确保环境安全的前提下,让孩子确定与大自然接触的节奏,B项符合本段主旨。
15.C　根据本段小标题“Get creative.”可知,本段与创造力有关,结合本段末句“Collecting rocks while on your nature walk can later be painted and re-purposed as beautiful works of art”可知,C项符合本段主题。
16.F　结合本段小标题“Let older children be more adventurous.”可知,本段主题是“让大一点的孩子更有冒险精神”,上文“With older kids,you can encourage them to connect with nature on a deeper level by exploring their senses.”提到通过探索感官来鼓励孩子接触大自然,F项是具体的方法。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。