南京市 2024-2025 学年度第一学期五校联盟期末学情调研
高二英语
本卷：共 150 分 考试时间：120 分钟
注意事项：
1.本试卷共分 12 页，满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名写在答题卡上，正确填涂考试号。答案涂、写在答题卡上指
定位置。考试结束后交回答题卡。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15.
B. 9.18.
C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What will the woman do next
A. Get off work.
B. Deliver the report.
C. Stay up late.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A movie.
3. Who dislikes classical music
A. Pete. B. Sally. C. Michael.
4. What did the man do
B. A writer.
C. A book.
A. He tested the paint beforehand.
B. He purchased too much paint.
C. He almost used up the paint.
5. What is the man’s main concern
A. Finding a service station.
B. Running out of fuel.
C. Driving a long distance.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
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6. What does the woman disapprove of
A. Following the trend of social media.
B. Posting photos on social media.
C. Valuing social media highly.
7. How does the man feel about getting few “likes”
A. Unhappy.
B. Confused.
C. Unconcerned.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What are the speakers doing
A. Booking a train ticket.
B. Preparing for a journey.
C. Making a shopping list.
9. What do the speakers decide to do
A. Carry a cooking pot.
B. Buy a backpack.
C. Shorten the list.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where are the speakers
A. At a publishing company.
11. Why are Monday mornings busy
A. New books arrive.
B. At a bookstore.
C. At a classroom.
B
There is an activity for kids.
C. Cleaning must be completed.
12. What do we know about the man
A. He is a department manager.
B. He is a regular customer.
C. He is a new employee.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Who is probably the woman
A. A receptionist.
14. What are the courses like
A. Wide-ranging. B. Language-focused.
15. What aspect of the courses is the man worried about
A. Course content details. B. Scheduling flexibility.
16. How many sessions are there in a course
A. 8. B. 10. C. 16.
B. A customer.
C. A coach.
C. Student-targeted.
C. Duration of sessions.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How long is the walking route altogether
A. About 15 kilometers.
B. About 30 kilometers.
C. About 45 kilometers.
18. What does the speaker think of the walking pace
A. Intense.
B. Relaxing.
C. Changeable.
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19. What is said about the participants
A. They must be experienced.
B. They will merely depend on themselves.
C. They will get some support and guidance.
20. What does the speaker suggest doing
A. Wearing comfortable shoes.
B. Carrying a big backpack.
C. Avoiding walking shorts.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Restaurants in Dublin Glas Plant-based cooking is on the up and up, and Glas-the name translates as
“green” in Irish-offers excellent vegetarian(素食者)dishes in the heart of Dublin city centre. There’s also a lovely
street-facing area, and of course a wide selection of vegetarian wines, cocktails, and beers.
Contact: glasrestaurant. ie
Reservations: Required
Lock’s
Lock’s has been enjoying an excellent name and a beautiful location on the banks of the Grand Canal(大运河)
for decades. The cooking today is modern Irish style with the best of local materials. There’s another dining room
upstairs, quieter and with fine canal views-lovely on a summer evening.
Contact: locksrestaurant. ie
Reservations: Required
Cavistons
Famous Cavistons is simply one of the best fish and seafood restaurants in Dublin, and a great place to go after
a relaxing walk on the Dun Laoghaire seafront. The oak-smoked salmon(橡木熏鲑鱼)is a speciality of the house:
do visit there for a taste of delicious foods.
Contact:
Reservations: Required
Drury Buildings
Flexibility is the name of the game here. The bar downstairs is good for weekend brunch and for casual bites
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too. There’s a large, relaxing restaurant on the first floor, and a garden area out back. The look Old brick walls;
smooth, rather nice 1950s-era furniture. Try the excellent potato and spring onion cakes with Irish smoked salmon.
Contact:
Reservations: Required
1. Which restaurant can offer people fine canal views while eating
A. Glas.
B. Lock’s.
C. Cavistons.
D. Drury Buildings.
2. What do we know about Cavistons
A. It is good at cooking fish.
B. Its wine list is impressive.
C. Local dishes are mainly served there.
3. What do the above restaurants have in common
A. They have a long history.
D. It is the best seafood restaurant.
B. They lie in downtown Dublin.
D. They need booking in advance.
C. They have the top-class cooks.
B
If you live near a deep forest, you might have come across some wildlife animals hiding in your backyard, but
nothing beats the surprise this woman got when she found three baby deer hiding in her house to wait out the storm.
The woman then posted several photos of the baby deer taking refuge (避难) in one of her rooms on her Imgur
account “Amscolie”. She wrote that it was a very stormy day and a rainstorm was coming so she left her back door
open just in case some animals wanted to take refuge in her house. In the meantime, she went out in the storm to
check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number of deer. However,
she could not find any of them so she went back to her home.
Surprisingly, she found that the deer had already made their way inside her house!
Like many other animals, deer too can predict stormy weather and know when it is best to find a shelter from
the dangerous weather. As the back door was opened, she did not notice when the deer entered her house. The three
lovely baby deer made their way inside but there was no sight of their parents. The woman did try to find if there
was any deer nearby her house but to no avail. The woman thought that the baby deer might have lost their parents
so she welcomed them with open arms.
“I raise orphaned (孤儿的) wildlife. Recently, the back door was open as a storm was coming. The deer were
nowhere to be found. I went inside, only to see them next to an end table in the living room. I told them they could
sleep in the house for the night because the weather was going to be terrible,” the woman wrote on Little Things.
com.
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4. How did the baby deer enter the woman's house
A. The woman invited them in.
B. The woman led them in.
C. They entered through the back door.
D. They entered through the window.
5. What do we know about the woman from paragraph 2
A. She raises deer in her own house.
B. She lost her deer on a stormy night.
C. she is devoted to protecting wildlife.
D. She hardly came across wild animals.
6. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “to no avail” in paragraph 4
A. Failed
B. Resigned
C. Missed.
D. Disappeared.
7. Why were the deer found in the woman’s living room
A. They were hungry
B. Their parents lost them on purpose
C. They were being hunted
D. Bad weather forced them to find a shelter
C
An expert has revealed whether carrots truly help you see in the dark and if an apple a day actually keeps the
doctor away.
Nutritionist Lily Soutter also clarifies if it really takes seven years to digest chewing gum (口香糖), whether
you can swim after eating and if fish is good for the brain.
She confirms that while carrots contain lots of vitamin A, which helps maintain healthy vision, they don’t help
you see any better in the dark. Similarly, enjoying an apple a day won’t in itself reduce your chances of needing to
visit a doctor, and chewing gum doesn’t take seven years to leave your system. And sadly, eating celery (芹菜)
doesn’t burn more calories than you gain from eating it, despite 23 percent believing it to be the case.
Yogurt maker Onken teamed up with Lily. They conducted a survey of 2,000 people, finding half of them are
“confused” about food fact and fiction.
Onken said, “Many of us rely on what we remember from school when it comes to nutrition. But we’re
learning new things all the time about what different foods do for our health, such as the benefit of fermented (发酵
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) foods to our gut and immune system. While some of what’s passed down over generations is super advice,
some of it isn’t.”
The study also found that swimming right after eating is wrongly believed by 34 percent of adults to be
something you shouldn’t do. In fact, it’s exercising to high intensity immediately after eating that should be
avoided, as it can give you a sudden pain.
Almost half believe fish is good for the brain. They’re right, as long as they’re eating oily fish, because
essential omega-3 fatty acids in oily fish contribute to normal brain function. Other “fake news” wrongly believed
by many of those surveyed include eating chicken soup helps if you have a cold (27%) and drinking fruit juice is as
healthy as eating whole fruit (17%).
8. What can we learn about Lily Soutter’s findings
A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
B. Eating celery surely helps us lose weight.
C. Eating carrots contributes to healthy vision.
D. Carrots help us see things better in the dark.
9. Why is Onken mentioned in the text
A. To appeal to more people to find right food facts.
B. To inform people of the benefit of fermented foods.
C. To prove there are many makers working with Lily.
D. To point out many people’s mistaken nutrition ideas.
10. What attitude should we take to the nutrition ideas passed down over generations
A. Supportive.
B. Disapproving.
C. Indifferent.
D. Cautious.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Learning New Things Is Vital to Health
B. How to Fight “Fake News” About Health
C. Welcome to the Most Popular Food Myths
D. Nutritionist Reveals Truth About Food Myths
D
It’s the start of a new era of AI at Google, says CEO Sundar Pichai: the Gemini era. Gemini is Google’s latest
large language model, which Pichai first mentioned at the I/O developer conference in June and is now releasing to
the public. This significant advance in AI will ultimately impact almost all of Google’s products.
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Gemini is more than a single AI model. There’s a lighter version called Gemini Nano meant for offline
Android devices, a more powerful version called Gemini Pro that will power many Google AI services, and an
even more capable model called Gemini Ultra — the most powerful LLM (大语言模型) Google has yet created.
It seems to be mostly designed for data centers and enterprise applications.
OpenAI launched ChatGPT in 2022. Now Google is ready to fight back. “We’ve done a very thorough
analysis of the systems side by side,” says CEO Sundar Pichai. Google ran 32 well- established criteria comparing
the two models, from overall tests to the Python code generation. “I think we’re substantially (大量地) ahead on 30
out of 32 of those criteria.” he adds.
Gemini’s clearest advantage comes from its ability to understand and interact with video and audio. This was
by design: multi- modality has been part of the plan from the beginning. Google built one multi- sensory model
from the beginning, unlike OpenAI’s separate models for images and voice.
Right now, Gemini’s most basic models are text- based , but more advanced models like Gemini Ultra can
work with images, video, and audio. “Over time,” Google DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis says, “Gemini will gain
more senses, become more aware, accurate, and grounded. These models just sort of understand better about the
world around them.” These models still have other problems, but Hassabis says they will improve as they learn
more.
12. What is Gemini according to the text
A
A new language model in development.
B. A light AI model designed for offline use.
C. A new language model developed by Google.
D. A light AI model created for specific enterprise applications.
13. What does Gemini Nano specialize in
A. Generating Python code.
B. Running on offline Android devices.
C. Powering Google AI services.
D. Training separate models for images and voice.
14. What is a key advantage of Gemini over OpenAI’s ChatGPT
A. The ability to write Pyth on code.
B. The ability to work with video and audio.
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C. The understanding and interaction with textual data.
D. The ability to create separate models for images and voice.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Google will bring the most advanced models.
B. Gemini models outperform OpenAI’s ChatGPT.
C. Google will still work on the perfection of Gemini models.
D. Gemini models are launched without even a slight imperfection.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why dogs chase their tails There are some answers to this question, which might surprise you. While tail
chasing can be a harmless behavior, sometimes it can indicate a potential issue requiring a vet visit. Below are
some common meanings behind your dog chasing its tail.
____16____
It might look like a strange activity to humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way for dogs to let loose and have
a little fun. ____17____ Just keep in mind that a constantly bored or stressed dog might be feeling left out, so make
sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and socialization.
Your dog is feeling stressed.
On the other hand, uncontrollable tail- chasing behavior could be a warning sign that your dog is anxious or
stressed. ____18____ By the way, this fruitless and frustrating behavior is what led to the saying “like a dog
chasing its tail”.
Your dog wants your attention
Tail- chasing is actually a go- to behavior for young dogs who are playing and learning about their bodies.
And it’s hard not to smile when you see this happening, especially in puppies, because it’s funny and adorable. But
this type of response can cause your pup to keep doing it. Try not to encourage this behavior. ____19____
Your dog may have intestinal parasites (肠道寄生虫).
This is another common reason why dogs chase their tails. It’s also a reason why dogs chew their tails, too.
Infections are generally common in young dogs and can even be deadly in some puppies if left untreated.
____20____ If your dog is chasing their tail a lot, it’s best to rule out any medical issues first, so always get in
touch with your vet who will be able to examine them and find the root of the problem.
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A. Your dog wants exercise.
B. Your dog is expressing its emotion.
C. Your pup will form the habit of tail chasing.
D. Instead, provide a distraction by giving your dog a new toy or going on a walk.
E. Find out what’s at the root of your dog’s anxiety and then address that problem.
F. Common types of parasites include tapeworms, roundworms, hookworms and so on.
G. If a dog doesn’t have anything or anyone to play with, it might need to entertain itself.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Juleus Ghunta is a published children’s author and award-winning poet. But when young, he could
____21____ read.
He grew up with his three sisters in rural Western Jamaica, raised by their single mother. Life was tough, and
proper schooling was out of the question due to ____22____ resources.
When Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn’t ____23____ on reading. Not only had he been kept home
from school as a child, but he had not been ____24____ to books.
By sixth grade, he could spell his name, but still couldn’t make out words or read with ____25____. He
struggled in school with a deep sense of ____26____ and worthlessness.
At age 12, a young teacher-in-training ____27____ a special reading program for ____28____ students.
Ghunta was the first to join. That teacher, whose name he does not ____29____ now, became Ghunta’s unsung
hero — the person who changed his life.
The teacher was incredibly kind to him. Under her guidance, Ghunta’s reading skills saw marked
improvement, and his sense of inadequacy began to ____30____.
“She had left me with the gift of literacy,” he said. “And a deeper ____31____ of my talent.”
After Ghunta’s experience with the teacher, his life course ____32____. He graduated with academic
____33____ and is now the author of two children’s books, including “Rohan Bullkin and the Shadows.”
Years later, Ghunta returned to his old school and asked the principal and teachers if they knew her
____34____, but none did. Carrying this memory, however, he still hopes to find and thank her for seeing his
____35____ and being a source of light and hope in his life.
21. A. merely
B. barely
C. totally
D. simply
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22. A. abundant
23. A. give up
24. A. exposed
25. A. reference
26. A. awe
B. public
C. limited
C. miss out
C. adapted
C. caution
C. guilt
D. financial
D. catch up
D. devoted
D. understanding
D. wonder
D. forwarded
D. qualified
D. recall
B. fall behind
B. drawn
B. hesitation
B. loss
27. A. started
B. submitted
B. struggling
B. spell
C. downloaded
C. advanced
C. distinguish
C. form
28. A. disappointing
29. A. type
30. A. disappear
31. A. appreciation
32. A. risked
B. peak
D. spread
B. waste
C. memory
C. shifted
C. courses
C. age
D. source
B. approached
B. honors
B. identity
B. reflection
D. determined
D. efforts
33. A. skills
34. A. occupation.
35. A. drawback
D. name
C. potential
D. ambition
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Quality traditional Chinese costumes are gaining ____36____ (popular) at home and abroad, causing
increased orders on e-commerce platforms (电子商务平台). One town benefiting from this popularity is Daiji in
Caoxian county, Shandong province. Li Tao, Party secretary of Daiji, said the ____37____ (order) placed online
have greatly driven the growth of the town’s clothing industry. Visitors taking a walk along the main road in Daiji
come across a line of shops ____38____ have gone into the clothing business, ____39____ (range) from cloth
production and pattern printing to costume outlets (专卖店). Workers can ____40____ (see) packaging orders for
delivery.
More young people are returning to Daiji to seek opportunities in the hanfu industry. More than 7, 000 young
people, including over 700 university students, ____41____ (return) to the town to start businesses so far, said Li.
____42____ young people making efforts to create original designs and build brands (品牌), Daiji has ____43____
(rapid) entered the mid-and high-end hanfu market. There are plans ____44____ (establish) a hanfu research base
in Daiji to ensure that the industry in Caoxian achieves high-quality development.
In addition to staging promotions on e-commerce platforms, representatives from Daiji attend Chinese
costume shows in countries such as Italy to promote _____45_____ culture of Chinese clothing.
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第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Mike 听说你们学校上周举行了一次中国传统节日展示，他很感兴趣，向
你询问情况，请你给 Mike 写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1)活动目的；
(2)活动内容。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Josie and I wanted a dog more than anything else on the earth. We wished for one every time we threw coins
in a fountain or watched the evening star drop behind the trees. However, our mother believed that we were still too
thoughtless to take on the task of raising a pet. She had witnessed our forgetfulness on household chores and
getting into small conflicts. In her eyes, these were signs that we lacked the necessary responsibility.
One summer night, as we sat together on the roof, Josie saw something. She pointed down toward a dark
shadow, “What’s that ”
For one astonishing second, Josie and I stared at each other. Then we rushed down onto the doorway. There in
our yard stood a black dog. Josie made a little kissing noise and held out her hand. The dog came to us slowly,
taking a few steps forward, then a step back, not sure whether to trust us. She was so skinny that I could just feel
every bone, and her coat was messy.
“We’re going to have a dog!” My inside was full of excitement, just like before Christmas or our birthday.
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“What’s a good name ” said Josie.
The perfect name wrote itself in my mind, “Shadow!”
The next day, we piled together all the pocket money we had to buy all kinds of dog foods and hid it in various
places because we were afraid Mom wouldn’t approve that if she knew we were feeding a homeless dog.
That night, after our parents were asleep, we silently slipped downstairs to feed Shadow. We carefully poured
the dog food into the bowl, trying to make as little noise as possible. Shadow, who had been waiting eagerly by our
side, wagged (摇晃) her tail. As we placed the bowl on the floor, a creaking (吱吱的) sound filled the house.
Suddenly, the kitchen light was switched on, illuminating the room and revealing our shocked faces.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按所给格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was our mother, standing there surprisingly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Mom decided to give us a chance to prove we could be responsible owners.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
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