2024 - 2025 学年七年级下学期第一次阶段调研 2025.3
（满分：100分 完成时间：70分钟）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. — Do you often hear birds ______ around your house
— Yes. When I walked past the trees just now, I heard some of them ______.
A. singing; singing B. sing; singing C. singing; to sing D. sing; to sing
2. — Are you studying for the English test next week
— No, I’m busy with a report now. I ______ it when I finish the report.
A. start B. was starting C. started D. will start
3. There is ______ with my computer. I will ask my uncle ______ if this afternoon.
A. wrong something; to repair B. something wrong; repairing
C. something wrong; to repair D. wrong something; repairing
4. Read the words below and find out which one has two syllables (音节).
A. number B. next C. south D. family
5. They ______ some posters to make people know about the environmental protection.
A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down
6. There ______ a football match in our school next Sunday.
A. is going to have B. will have
C. is going to be D. are going to be
7. Beijing is ______ the north of China and Japan is ______ the east of China.
A. in; to B. to; in C. on; to D. in; in
8. How do you say 3,456
A. Three thousands four hundred and fifty-six.
B. Three thousand four hundred and fifty-six.
C. Three thousand four hundred fifty-six.
D. Three thousands four hundred fifty-six.
9. — I want to know more about the history of Nanjing.
— Why ______ the library and find some information
A. not go B. not go to C. don’t go to D. don’t go
10. Look at the dark clouds. It ______ rain.
A. is going to B. will C. won't D. isn't going to
11. —______ is the weather like today
—It's sunny.
A. What B. How C. Which D. Where
12. My cousin lives 20 miles ______ the town center.
A. far away B. away from C. far from D. far away from
13. There are ______ beautiful flowers in the park.
A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of D. two thousands of
14. My mother asked me ______ late for school.
A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. don't be
15. —Mom! I got a full mark (满分) in my English test!
—Really ______!
A. No problem B. You're welcome C. Never mind D. That's great
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
I live in a big city. My apartment is on the tenth floor. It's not very big, 16 ______ it's very comfortable. There is a living room, two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. I love my home because it's my own space.
My neighbours are very 17 ______. We often help each other. There is an old lady living next door. She lives alone. Sometimes I 18 ______ her carry heavy things. And she often gives me some delicious cookies she makes.
In our community, there is a big 19 ______. We can play basketball, football and other sports there. I often go there with my friends. It's a great place to 20 ______ and have fun.
There is also a small library in the community. We can borrow books from it. I like reading, so I often 21 ______ there. It's quiet and full of knowledge.
I enjoy living here. The environment is clean and the people are friendly. I think it's a 22 ______ place to live. I'm sure you will 23 ______ it if you come to visit.
I'm lucky to have such a good home and kind neighbours. They make my life more 24 ______. I hope everyone can have a good 25 ______ like mine.
16. A. and B. but C. so D. or
17. A. strict B. kind C. funny D. busy
18. A. help B. let C. make D. ask
19. A. garden B. library C. playground D. supermarket
20. A. relax B. work C. study D. sleep
21. A. go B. come C. arrive D. reach
22. A. terrible B. bad C. wonderful D. boring
23. A. like B. dislike C. hate D. want
24. A. difficult B. boring C. colorful D. tiring
25. A. family B. home C. school D. city
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
A
Many students in the UK take part in after-school activities. These activities make their school life more colorful.
Some students like sports. They often play football, basketball or go swimming after school. There are many sports clubs in schools. Students can join these clubs to improve their skills. For example, Tom is in the football club. He practices football every Tuesday and Thursday. He hopes to be a great football player in the future.
Music is also popular among students. Some students learn to play the piano, the guitar or the violin. They often have music shows in the school hall. Lily loves playing the piano. She practices hard every day. Her dream is to be a famous pianist.
There are also some students who like reading. They go to the school library regularly. They read different kinds of books. Reading makes them know more about the world. David reads a lot of science books. He wants to be a scientist when he grows up.
In addition, some students take part in art activities. They draw pictures, make handicrafts (手工艺品). Their works are often shown in the school art exhibition. Mary is good at drawing. She draws beautiful pictures of animals.
26. What do students in the UK do to make their school life more colorful
A. They do a lot of homework.
B. They take part in after-school activities.
C. They play games in class.
D. They watch TV after school.
27. How often does Tom practice football
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
28. What is Lily's dream
A. To be a football player. B. To be a scientist.
C. To be a pianist. D. To be an artist.
29. Why do some students like reading
A. Because reading makes them know more about the world.
B. Because they want to be famous.
C. Because they want to make handicrafts.
D. Because reading is very easy.
30. What is Mary good at
A. Playing the piano. B. Playing football.
C. Drawing pictures of animals. D. Reading science books.
B
Just think that one day your poop(粪便) might help build greener homes. Surprised Scientists are working on it! Today we use bricks(砖块) to build houses. But when making bricks, lots of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) comes out and pollutes the environment. Scientists found that adding poop to bricks could cut down the pollution. Using poop is good in other ways as well.
Greener and cleaner
Every year, lots of human poop is turned into sludge(污泥). The sludge is rich in silicon(硅), aluminum(铝) and calcium(钙). These things can make bricks. Scientists at the University of Technology Sydney in Australia tried to add different amounts of sludge to bricks. Too much sludge would make the bricks too soft. But mixing 15 per cent of sludge can make the brick strong enough. And this can cut carbon dioxide emissions by 13 per cent. Another good thing is that the germs(病菌) in the poop stay in the bricks. They won't pollute the land and rivers.
More water-resistant(防水的)
In some villages in India, people mix cow dung(粪便) and mud to make their homes water-resistant. Scientists at the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands studied this. They found that the dung is rich in fatty acids(脂肪酸). It can stop water from passing through. Based on their study, the team made new kinds of bricks with cow dung. They were 30 times better than today's bricks in water-resistance tests. They believe that human poop could do this too!
31. What are the scientists working on
A. Using poop to help make bricks. B. Keeping carbon dioxide inside bricks.
C. Building clean houses without poop. D. Keeping pollution outside the house.
32. What will happen if scientists add 35 per cent of sludge to bricks
A. The bricks will turn into sludge.
B. There will be no silicon in bricks.
C. The bricks will be too soft to build houses.
D. The bricks will be too strong to build houses.
33. What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A. Germs. B. Bricks. C. Houses. D. People.
34. Why can cow dung help make houses water-resistant
A. Because it is rich in calcium. B. Because it has fatty acids.
C. Because it is stronger than bricks. D. Because it is cheaper than bricks.
35. What is the passage mainly about
A. How scientists cut down pollution.
B. What scientists need to make bricks.
C. When we can build our houses greenly.
D. Why it is good to use poop to build houses.
C
A girl stands on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dances beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, but a form of intangible cultural heritage—bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to become stronger through this sport. Yang practised bamboo drifting all year round, even in the cold winter and the hot summer. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practising,” recalled Yang. It took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to learn more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practise so many difficult movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径). Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, encouraged by her grandmother, Yang began to combine (结合) dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practising bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill It might be something different,” the young woman said. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skills. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” Yang said.
36. Why did Yang’s grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting
A. Because Yang was very interested in it.
B. Because it could help Yang become stronger.
C. Because Yang wanted to learn the intangible cultural heritage.
D. Because her grandmother was an expert in bamboo drifting.
37. How many years did Yang spend in learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting
A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Five years. D. Seven years.
38. What can we know about Yang Liu from the passage
A. She is a little tired of bamboo drifting now.
B. She hopes bamboo drifting can be known by more people.
C. She used to stop practising because it was too cold in winter.
D. She prefers dancing to bamboo drifting.
39. Which word can be used to describe Yang Liu
A. Friendly. B. Warm-hearted. C. Hard-working. D. Creative.
40. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Methods of Bamboo Drifting
B. An Inheritor of Bamboo Drifting
C. A Form of Intangible Cultural Heritage
D. The Challenges of Learning Bamboo Drifting
四、还原句子（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
As the old saying goes, “Nothing can be achieved without norms (规范) or standards (标准).” There are always rules and behavior standards for people in different fields, especially for students. 41 ______ The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t color their hair, smoke or drink. Here are some of the new rules.
▲Be friendly to the people you are with. Have you ever quarreled (争吵) with your teammates when your basketball team lost ______ 42 ______
▲Do more at school. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate You should be active in joining others. ______ 43 ______ On the other hand, you will sense the good feeling of working together with more people.
▲Be open to new ideas. ______ 44 ______ Maybe you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them because new ideas make life better for everyone.
▲______ 45 ______ If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework. Telling a lie will lead you to the trouble of making up more stories to make your lies seem reasonable. You will also find it difficult for your parents, friends or teachers to trust you.
A. Avoid eating too much.
B. Keep the habit of telling the truth.
C. Only by working together can you make your team stronger.
D. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon
E. Some new rules are made to decide who the top students are.
F. On the one hand, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.
五、任务型阅读（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分；满分 8 分）
We all use them every day. It would be hard to live without them. They might be the best “seats” in our houses. We are talking about toilets!
World Toilet Day is celebrated on November 19th every year. Why do we celebrate it We want people to notice the lack(短缺) of toilets for billions of poor people worldwide. World Toilet Day helps more people to learn about how safe toilets and sanitation(卫生设备) can save lives.
Toilets are a big thing in our lives. They take away our waste and keep our homes and communities healthy. Even today, 3.6 billion people in the world still do not have safe toilets, according to the United Nations. One gram of human waste may have 10 million viruses(病毒) and 1 million bacteria(细菌). These make us sick or even kill us. That’s why we should care so much about toilets.
How many times do we use a toilet each day “Around seven times,” said scientists. “In total, you will spend about three years of your life in the toilet!” Many people use this time to do other things. Some like to read while in the bathroom and even put bookshelves there. Some like to talk with friends or family on their phones. Others like to study or work. There were many famous “bathroom artists” in history. The great writer Ouyang Xiu of the Song dynasty wrote many poems in the toilet.
46. When was World Toilet Day
47. Are toilets a big thing in our lives
48. How many people still don't have safe toilets in the world
49. How long will people spend in the toilet in their life
六、根据短文内容及提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）
Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest It is one of the largest natural bamboo 50______ (forest) in China.
The forest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like 51______ green sea from a distance (从远处), 52______ it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are all kinds 53______ bamboos in the forest. Every year, 54______ (visit) from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy to get to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo and it 55______ (take) about 1.5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train 56______ (one) to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time.
As one of the most popular places to visit 57______ the summer holiday, the forest is always crowded (拥挤的) at this time of the year. So plan carefully before you visit it. Spring is also a good time to visit it, because you can enjoy 58______ (taste) fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋).
Don’t forget 59______ (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the lovers of bamboo history.
七、单词填空（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）
60. Our school is ready to ______ (筹募) money for the children in the poor mountain area.
61. These ______ /me’ i nz/ don’t work. Who can fix them
62. Please tell me the ______ (工程师) names again. I need to make sure they are all here for the meeting.
63. During the busy season, the students are busy ______ (采集) cotton in the cotton field.
64. If you have much ______ (困难) with Maths, you can ask your teachers for help.
65. The wind from the ______ (西南方) is very warm.
66. Letting off ______ (烟花) is great fun for kids at the Spring Festival.
67. Our new flat is on the ______ (12) floor, It’s big and comfortable.
八、翻译（共 6 小题；每小题 1.5 分；满分 9 分）
68. 我们打算带领交换生参观一些名胜古迹。
我们能够做什么使这个世界成为更好的地方？
她总是班上第五个到学校的。
你乐意处理这类问题吗？
志愿者们擅长修理破损的计算机。
73. 他正在为怎样设计海报而烦恼吗？
九、书面表达（满分 10 分）
假设你是 Li Hua，你的英国笔友 Tony 想了解你的家及你的社区。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。提示：
1. 你家的位置及房子类型；
2. 你家的房间布局。
3. 你所在社区的情况；
4. 和谐的邻里关系。
要求：1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
3. 80 词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
I'm glad to tell you something about my home and my community.
I really love my home and my community. What about yours Write to me soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案：
一、单项选择
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. D
5. C
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. B
10. A
11. A
12. B
13. C
14. B
15. D
二、完形填空
16. B
17. B
18. A
19. C
20. A
21. A
22. C
23. A
24. C
25. B
三、阅读理解
26. B
27. B
28. C
29. A
30. C
31. A
32. C
33. A
34. B
35. D
36. B
37. B
38. B
39. C
40. B
四、还原句子
41. E
42. C
43. F
44. D
45. B
五、任务型阅读
46. November 19th every year.
47. Yes, they are.
48. 3.6 billion people.
49. About three years.
六、根据短文内容及提示，填写所缺单词
50. forests
51. a
52. so
53. of
54. visitors
55. takes
56. first
57. during
58. tasty
59. to pay
七、单词填空
60. raise
61. machines
62. engineers'
63. picking
64. difficulty
65. southwest
66. fireworks
67. twelfth
八、翻译
68. We plan to take the exchange students to visit some places of interest.
69. What can we do to make the world a better place
70. She is always the fifth to arrive at school in her class.
71. Are you willing to deal with this kind of problem
72. The volunteers are good at repairing broken computers.
73. Is he worrying about how to design the poster
九、书面表达
Dear Tony,
I'm glad to tell you something about my home and my community.
I live in a small apartment in the city center. It has two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. My room is small but cozy, and I love it.
My community is very friendly. There is a park nearby where people often go for walks or exercise. The neighbors are kind and always ready to help each other. We often have community events, which make everyone feel like a big family.
I really love my home and my community. What about yours Write to me soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua

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