2024级高一下学期3月月考英语试题
2025.03
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When would the flowers come out in the man’s opinion
A.In January. B.In March. C.In May
2.What is the weather like now
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy
3.What can we know about the man
A.He’s just got a pay rise. B.He bought a new phone. C. He’ll hold a celebration.
4.How will the speakers go to the cinema
A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By subway
5.What time is it now
A.8:45. B. 9:00. C.9:15.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Why is the woman going out
A.To attend training. B.To buy some bread. C.To do a part-time job.
7.How does the woman feel about her busy life
A.Very tired. B.Pretty curious. C.Quite pleased.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Workmates. B.Parent and child C.Doctor and patient.
9.Why does the man look different
A.He is in a new coat. B.He is wearing glasses. C.He has lost some weight.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.What is the man doing
A.Guiding the woman. B.Ordering sweets. C.Having a meal.
11.What color is the cupcake
A.Red. B.Green. C.Brown.
12.How much does the lemon pie cost
A.$3. B.$4. C.$7.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 四个小题。
13.Where does the conversation probably happen
A.In an office. B.In a market. C.In an apartment.
14.What is the man’s former job
A.A car seller B.A fashion designer. C.An English teacher.
15.What is the man’s new business
A.Selling office desks. B.Teaching literature, C.Designing clothes.
16.What does the man advise the woman to do
A.Try a better way. B.Get well prepared. C.Believe in herself.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20 四个小题。
17.Where is Loch Ness
A.In Scotland. B.In England. C.In Wales.
18.What is the most famous theory about Nessie
A.It’s a dinosaur. B.It’s a monster. C.It’s a fish.
19.What is the purpose of the professor’s study
A.To catch and remove Nessie. B.To make himself well-known.
C.To see what lives live in the lake.
20.How will the professor and his team do their study
A.By teaching the locals science. B.By studying the related records.
C.By matching the DNA of water lives.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fly like superman!
Have you ever imagined how it feels when fresh air is in your face Or to see the beauty of nature from the top You can do it in a hot air balloon ride.
Hot air ballooning is the activity of flying in a basket hanging over a hot air balloon. Attractive parts of ballooning include the unusual quiet, the lack of a feeling of movement, and the bird’s-eye view. Since the balloon moves with the direction of the winds, the passengers feel absolutely no wind, except for brief periods during the flight when the balloon climbs or falls into air currents of different directions or speeds. Hot air ballooning has been recognized by the World Aeronautical Federation(WAF)as the safest air sport, and accidents seldom happen. However, you must follow some rules such as:
* You have to respect the limit of passengers allowed in the ride. A catlán has drawn new attention to the danger of ballooning. Four years ago, 1 1 people were injured and 2 were killed when their hot air balloon basket struck in line and caught fire.
*The pilot must check the weather and select a suitable take-off point. The current and forecast weather must have good visibility for the pilot to see, and slow winds to allow take-off and landing.
* Children aged under twelve have to be with their parents all the tour.
* Pilots must not carry passengers who have participated in scuba dive (蛙潜) the day before.
There are many regular (定期) gatherings of balloons and balloonists in Hidalgo around the year, which provide both a place for balloonists to interact as well as a place for visitors to entertain. You must try this activity at least once in a lifetime.
21. What is an attraction of hot air ballooning
A. Hearing the sound of the wind. B. Enjoying a breathtaking view.
C. Experiencing different weather. D. Having a feeling of movement.
22. What can we learn from the rules of hot air ballooning
A. 13 passengers are allowed on board at most. B. It allows take-off or landing in strong winds.
C. A person aged 12 and older can ride alone. D. Any scuba divers are allowed as passengers.
23. What kind of text is it
A. A news report.B. A scientific research.C. A travel guide.D. A technical document.
B
Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life (or at least what looks like success on social media XD) and how I achieved it. He has similar goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be fluent in Japanese.
Though I haven’t entirely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 ways, he’s seen that I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my advice.
We had a nice hour and a half chat on the phone about this and it seemed like he was pretty motivated by the end of the chat. A week went by and he told me that he signed up for a personal fitness trainer, was studying music theory, and sent me clips of him studying Japanese. He’s posting regularly on social media about all the progress he’s making. He’s motivated and doing great!
At last I’ll have to remind him that progress isn’t linear (线性的) and that he’ll finally meet with some challenges in the road, but I’m letting him enjoy the present progress in the meantime and will help him tackle them when that time comes.
I’m grateful for him giving me the opportunity to serve him and give him advice, and I’m grateful to see that he’s investing the time and money to promote his life. He even posted recently about how grateful he is with all the recent changes in his life.
Even if you’re still not where you want to be, there are a lot of people out there who want what you have and who are impressed with how far you’ve come. It’s extremely joyful to be aware how far you’ve come, be proud of yourself, and recognize how much you can help others achieve the same.
24. Why did the author’s friend contact him
A. To thank him for the advice on success. B. To consult him about some proposals.
C. To require him to share his success on XD. D. To ask for advice on how to set goals to achieve.
25. What does the underlined word “tackle” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. get over B. apply for C. focus on D. relate to
26. Which of the following can best describe the author’s friend
A. Anxious and outgoing. B. Responsible and wise.
C. Purposeful and active. D. Motivated and humorous.
27. What does the author mainly express in the last paragraph
A. You should make use of your advantages.
B. You should take pride in what others achieve.
C. You’ve come a lot further than you realize.
D. You should turn to others when you feel confused.
C
Meat, milk, cheese — just some of the things provided by goats. But now we can also add fire safety to this list. As wildfires damage increasingly large areas of the planet each year, goatherds (牧羊人) may offer a way of reducing the risk.
Wildfires are made possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead plants that serve as fuel. We may have limited control over the former factor, but we can control the latter. Reducing the fuel load lowers the possibility of wildfires occurring, as well as the amount of damage caused. This is where we can turn to goats to search for a solution, which are being used for landscape management in a number of places around the world, including Greece, Spain, Portugal, Chile and a number of parts of the United States.
Goats have an extremely powerful digestive (消化的) system. Many kinds of plants that are dangerous to other animals can be easily eaten by goats. It’s not just fully-grown plants that goats are able to deal with: any seeds that pass through a goat can’t survive and will not grow. Human clearance teams have to worry about getting to the hard-to-reach places where plants grow but goats don’t. They are skilled mountain climbers and when standing on their hind legs, they can reach up to two metres to the plants that humans would struggle to reach. Because of this, using goats can reduce both the possibility of workplace accidents and the amount of money spent on fire protection measures. Goatherds have been found to clear some parts of land for a third of the price of human control teams.
Cost and safety aren’t the only benefits. Goats are quieter than grass-cutting machines and people usually prefer to see goats eating grass rather than litres of herbicide (除草剂). Children are often attracted to see the goats at work and this provides an opportunity to educate people about preventing wildfires.
28. Why can goats help to prevent wildfires
A. They are not afraid of bad weather. B. They are easily controlled by goatherds.
C. They have the strongest digestive system. D. They can remove dead plants causing fire.
29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. The fire protection measures that people often take.
B. The reasons why goats are used to prevent wildfires.
C. The difficulty human clearance teams have preventing fire.
D. The effects goats have on the natural balance of mountains.
30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Herbicide will not be used to remove grass soon.
B. Children like goats because of their quiet character.
C. It’s a green way to prevent wildfires by using goats.
D. Herbicide works better than grass-cutting machines.
31. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Firefighting Goats. B. Clever Goatherds.
C. Damage Caused by Wildfires. D. Ways to Prevent Disasters.
D
Want to learn a new language or get A's in college exams Previous studies have shown that exercise can help stimulate the areas of the brain that convert (转换) new information into long-term memory. A new study has taken this information one step further and found the best time when exercise can help maximize learning.
Building upon past research that found exercise releases biochemicals that improve mental function, scientists at Radboud University and the University of Edinburgh conducted a study to determine when exercise was most beneficial to learning.
Participants – 72 healthy male and female adults – were first asked to perform a computer test that challenged their visual and spatial learning. After the test, all of the subjects watched nature documentaries, but two-thirds of them also exercised. Half of the exercisers did circuit training on an exercise bike for 35 minutes immediately after the test. The other half did the same exercise but not until four hours after they had been tested.
Two days later, all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test, and they were connected to MRI （磁共振成像） machines to assess their brain activity. The participants who exercised four hours after taking the computer test were able to recall what they had learned most accurately. Their brainwaves also showed more consistent levels of activity, indicating that their brains were less taxed to remember what they had learned.
According to this research, the best time to exercise to improve learning is four hours after studying. But why That's one question the researchers have yet to answer. Another question left unanswered is the level of exercise that might best improve learning. I've run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout. But the researchers noted that light workouts might not give the brain enough of a biochemical boost to improve learning.
32. What did the new study aim to explore
A. When exercise is best for learning. B. What biochemicals are good for health.
C. How brainwaves should be measured. D. Which area of the brain is the most active.
33. What were all the participants asked to do during the experiment
A. Train on bicycles. B. Do mathematics exercises.
C. Play computer games. D. Watch films about nature.
34. Why did the participants return to the lab two days later
A. To do a medical examination. B. To have their memory tested.
C. To get their workouts recorded. D. To finish their previous tasks.
35. What might the author's marathon running prove
A. The findings of the study are reliable. B. Long-distance runners are often smart.
C. Studies on the marathon are not enough. D. Hard exercise may not sharpen the brain.
第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Start the New Year Fresh
After you celebrate New Year’s Eve, it’s time to get to work on the New Year’s resolutions (计划)! ___36___, so choose wisely and take action.
●Start a fitness routine
Think about your present health and your overall fitness goals, and make a plan to improve your health based on where you are. For example, you can start taking a 20-minute walk after work every day, or you can train to run a marathon in the fall. ___37___. Rather, if you work out too much at first, you may get hurt and quit half way.
●Practice gratitude every day
___38___, which can improve your mood overall and improve your outlook on life. Each day before sleeping, write down 3 things you are grateful for. Besides, express your gratitude for the people in your life by telling them you appreciate them.
●Tidy up Your Environment
Start your spring cleaning early to tidy up your space. Shortly into the new year, clean up your room, kitchen, bathroom, and/or basement. Tidy up any messy areas, throw away rubbish, and put away things that are out of place. ___39___
●Set Goals and Intentions
Aim to try 1 new thing every month. Besides your personal resolutions, it is helpful to make efforts to get out of your comfort zone at least 1 time each month. ___40___ or learn about something quite new to broaden your horizons and grow as a person.
A. Try your best to enjoy the New Year
B. Little changes can make a difference
C. If so, you’ll change yourself for the better in personality
D. Anyway, choose to do something you’ve never done before
E.Start simply and gradually so you can stick with your goals
F. Express appreciation every day to fill your life with kindness
G. This way, you’ll enter the new year feeling neat and organized
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler who recently finished a trip around the world. But this wasn’t just any trip. Mr. Pedersen spent nearly 10 years ___41___ every country in the world.
As he began to plan his trip, he made a few ___42___: no flying, no visiting home, and spend at least 24 hours in every ___43___ . He hoped that he could ___44___ about $20 a day, and finish his trip in about four years.
It took him far longer. The first part of his trip was pretty easy. He ___45___ across Europe and North America, where his biggest ___46___ was not spending too much money. But as he ___47___ on to other parts of the world, things began to get much ___48____ . Mr. Pedersen says he had many difficult experiences. He was once ___49___at gunpoint and thought he might be killed. He also became ___50___ ill with malaria（疟疾）.
But he also had many good ___51___. Mr. Pedersen says that one reason he didn’t ___52___ was the help he got from people all over the world. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he says, “But there is always a（an）___53___ door somewhere. Never, ever give up.”
On July 26, 2023 Mr. Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride. He was ___54___by about 150 people, including friends and family members. Mr. Pedersen says he plans to write a book and ___55___ what he learned in his travels around the world.
41. A. checking B. visiting C. recognizing D. contacting
42. A. attempts B. guesses C. wishes D. rules
43. A. town B. city C. country D. continent
44. A. check out B. make up C. apply for D. live on
45. A. traveled B. cut C. drove D. hiked
46. A. challenge B. awkwardness C. responsibility D. honour
47. A. got B. moved C. turned D. focused
48. A. sillier B. stranger C. crazier D. harder
49. A. reminded B. concerned C. held D. attended
50. A. actually B. unavoidably C. seriously D. obviously
51. A. experiences B. emotions C. traditions D. proposals
52. A. make out B. die out C. refer to D. give up
53. A. back B. open C. big D. secret
54. A. met B. blocked C. waved D. observed
55. A. quote B. donate C. preserve D. share
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2024. ___56___ (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). It’s a time ___57___ (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers __58___ (play) in the past three decades.
As ___59___ country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority (头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently increased, ____60____(enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, ____61____ helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ ___62____ (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address____63____(it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions ____64____ global food security.
Food insecurity is ____65____ (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友 Beth想学打乒乓球，发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件，内容包括： (1) 表示支持;
（2）推荐教练。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Beth, Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis. Yours, Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写，使其构成一篇完整短文。续写的词数应为100左右。
Jack was a bright and curious child, always eager to learn new things and explore the world about science. However, he often found himself in disagreement with his mother. His mother was always busy with her work and she didn’t have enough time to learn about his interests and passions.
One day, Jack came home from school feeling particularly excited. He just found a sci-fi book about an adventure on the moon. Upon arriving home, he couldn’t tear himself away from the book. He read and read until it was dark. Having finished reading it, he couldn’t wait to share it with his mother, only to be told that he should focus on more practical subjects like math and physics, which would help him get into a good college and have a successful career.
Jack couldn’t understand why his mother didn’t see the value of what he was doing. He felt that she was holding him back and not allowing him to pursue his true interests. “Why can’t you see how important this is to me ” Jack asked his mother angrily. “I’m never going to be happy if I have to spend my life doing things that I show no interest in just because they are practical or make you proud.”
The once peaceful home was filled with tension and anger. His mother’s voice grew louder as she shouted, “You can’t just do whatever you want! You should be responsible for your future!” Jack, fueled by his own frustration, shouted back, “I am tired of you always telling me what to do! I am not a child anymore! You only cared about your own feelings! You never thought about my feelings!” They were so caught up in their own anger and hurt that they failed to see how their words and actions were affecting each other.
注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily. _____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
山东省德州市2024-2025学年高一3月月考英语试题答案
第一部分 听力
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.C
15.A
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.C
第二部分 阅读
21.B
22.C
23.C
24.D
25.A
26.C
27.C
28.D
29.B
30.C
31.A
32.A
33.D
34.B
35.D
36.B
37.E
38.F
39.G
40.D
第三部分 语言运用
41.B
42.D
43.C
44.D
45.A
46.A
47.B
48.D
49.C
50.C
51.A
52.D
53.B
54.A
55.D
56.Known
57.to honor
58.have played
59.a
60.enabling
61.which
62.recognition
63.its
64.to
65.basically
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Beth,
Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis. I'm more than happy to support you! Learning to play table tennis is a great choice. It's not only a fun sport but also good for your health.
I'd like to recommend Mr. Wang as your coach. He's an experienced table - tennis coach. He's patient with beginners and has unique teaching methods that can help you master the skills quickly. You can contact him at 123 - 456 - 7890. I'm sure you'll enjoy learning from him.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily. He threw himself onto the bed, his heart still pounding with anger. After a while, he started to calm down. He realized that he had been too harsh on his mother. She was just worried about his future. Meanwhile, his mother also regretted shouting at Jack. She knew she should have listened to him. She knocked on the door gently and said, “Jack, I'm sorry. Let's talk.” Jack opened the door. They sat down and talked sincerely. Jack shared his love for science, and his mother promised to support his interests. From then on, they understood each other better.
郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。
