2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语沪教版（2024）Unit 3 Trees and us 单元培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
( )1．Xu Yuanchong (许渊冲) is known for his ________ of Chinese classics. He spread Chinese culture to the world.
A．translation B．painting C．handwriting D．communication
( )2．Mr. Ma always encourages us ________ each other with kindness and warmth.
A．to connect B．to repeat C．to treat D．to deal
( )3．Let’s move away the big stone, or there may be a traffic ________.
A．event B．accident C．environment D．affair
( )4．Because of the Internet, the news seems to ________ more quickly than we expected.
A．remain B．spread C．disappear D．stretch
( )5．—________ your parents ________ TV now
—Yes. They are in the living room.
A．Did; watch B．Are; watching C．Will; watch D．Is; watch
( )6．Mary usually ________ her homework at 8:30 p.m.
A．finishes B．finish C．finishs D．finishing
( )7．There are many festivals in China, ________, Children’s day is on June 1st.
A．such as B．like C．for example D．just like
( )8．It’s _______ to live here. There is a shopping mall and a big supermarket near here.
A．traditional B．terrible C．convenient D．surprised
( )9．—Trees are really important to us.
—Yes, I cannot imagine ________ in a world ________ trees.
A．living; with B．living; without C．to live; without D．to live ; with
( )10．—Can you tell me something about those chairs
—Of course. They are ________ hard woods.
A．made from B．made of C．made into D．made in
( )11．—The plant can ________ a kind of strange smell to protect itself.
—That’s amazing.
A．produce B．follow C．leave D．protect
( )12．He told me that he was better at English last night. ________, he told a lie.
A．In fact B．For example C．In trouble D．In order
( )13．Tea, the most popular drink in the world, was discovered ________ in China.
A．by hand B．by mistake C．by accident D．by means
( )14．—When did Cangjie create (创造) the first Chinese ________
—More than 4,000 years ago.
A．characters B．furniture C．culture D．symbol
( )15．—Can you tell me something about those chairs
—Of course. They are ________ hard woods.
A．made from B．made of C．made into D．made in
二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
When Julia was 16, she left school and work at a restaurant. For many years, she was only 16 in making money. One day, she had a terrible car accident. It took her ten months to get 17 . During that time, this girl decided to do some more 18 things for this world.
As soon as Julia left the hospital, she gave up the job at the restaurant. Then she moved to California. One day, she 19 that a big company planned to cut down part of a forest. In the forest, there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was more than 1,000 years old.
A group called Our Earth was trying to 20 the redwood forest. They wanted to find someone to live around the oldest redwood tree. They hoped this could stop the company from 21 the trees. Julia got this job.
Julia and her partners lived in the 22 for over two years. It was cold and wet. There were even terrible winter storms.
In the end, the company 23 not to cut down the oldest tree. And they also 24 never to cut down redwood trees in the forest. When Julia stepped out of the forest, she began to cry. But she didn’t relax. She would go on doing some other things to protect our 25 .
( )16．A．strict B．interested C．good D．doctors
( )17．A．well B．tidy C．relaxing D．serious
( )18．A．meaningless B．cheap C．meaningful D．expensive
( )19．A．believed B．met C．heard D．thought
( )20．A．buy B．save C．know D．plant
( )21．A．writing down B．going down C．cutting down D．walking down
( )22．A．company B．forest C．house D．sea
( )23．A．wanted B．expected C．decided D．hoped
( )24．A．got B．disagreed C．helped D．agreed
( )25．A．sky B．earth C．house D．school
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Today is Sunday. What are people doing
☉Hi, I’m Kate. I love my students. I often tell them funny stories. It’s Sunday today. I don’t have any classes. I’m taking a bus to the zoo.
☉My job is a little dangerous, but I love it very much. I have to go to work every day. Now I have no time to talk to you. I’m running after two thieves (小偷).
☉I’m 22 years old. Sunday is my busy day in a week. There are many people eating and drinking. I’m busy coming and going to offer (提供) them food and drinks. My job is a little boring. I want to be an actor.
☉I’m singing a beautiful song. All the people are shouting. How happy I am! “Bang, bang, bang,” I wake up only to find some women knocking (敲) at the window of my car. They are going to the shopping mall. Oh, I’m too tired.
( )26．What is the teacher doing
A．She is telling funny stories. B．She is giving an English class.
C．She is calling her best friend. D．She is taking a bus to see animals.
( )27．The job as a policeman is ________ according to the passage.
A．busy and tired B．busy and boring
C．dangerous and busy D．dangerous and boring
( )28．Where does the third person work
A．At school. B．In a hospital.
C．In a restaurant. D．In a post office.
( )29．What is the fourth person doing
A．Sleeping in a car. B．Shouting at the singer.
C．Knocking at the window. D．Singing a beautiful song.
( )30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The last person is a popular singer.
B．Kate doesn’t go to work on Sunday.
C．The last person works in a post office.
D．Kate doesn’t want to take a bus to the zoo.
（B）
①Scientists found that plants can make sounds.
②A scientist called Luy Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasound (超声波). Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer.
③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They seldom made sounds when they had enough water, but as the earth got drier, they made more sounds. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists took away a part of stems from the plants, the plants also made sounds. But the sounds weren’t the same as when the plants needed water.
④They also trained a computer AI system to identify (识别) the different kinds of sounds. It could find the difference between plants that needed water and the hurting plants. It means that one day we may use these sounds to figure out what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
( )31．Which of the following may you need if you want to hear the sounds of plants
A． B． C．
( )32．How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph 3
A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples (举例).
( )33．What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Find out. B．Care about. C．Think about.
( )34．What can people do with the help of the team’s findings
A．Stop people from hurting trees.
B．Help farmers to know more about their plants.
C．Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants.
( )35．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①/②③/④ B．①②③/④ C．①/②③④
（C）
Hello, I am Jenny. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in a big city. I always study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them on weekends. On the farm are many kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. I like to play with them because it can make me happy.
One day, I find a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone (独自). He is cute and I call him Tom. I want to help him. After that, I often bring him some fish and play with him. Little by little, the duck becomes kind to me. Then, on Saturday mornings, when Tom sees me on the farm, he always runs up to me like a little dog. Sometimes he follows (跟着) me. We sit together and read books. We feel happy. One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, “Why does the little duck like you so much ” “Oh, because he can feel my love, Grandpa,” I answer happily.
Do you have an animal friend If (如果) you don't, please try to get one! It’s important to love animals.
( )36．What does Jenny often do on weekends
A．She often studies hard. B．She often does homework.
C．She often sees her grandparents. D．She often reads books.
( )37．Why does Jenny like to play with the animals on the farm
A．Because the animals are her family.
B．Because she wants to give them good food.
C．Because she wants to make friends with Tom.
D．Because playing with them is happy for Jenny.
( )38．When Jenny finds the little duck, he ________.
A．often walks with his mother
B．sometimes follows her
C．doesn’t have any friends or family
D．often gets good food from her grandpa
( )39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Jenny’s parents live on the farm.
B．There are only five kinds of animals on the farm.
C．The duck likes Jenny very much.
D．Jenny likes running and reading books on the farm.
( )40．What’s Jenny’s purpose (目的) for writing the passage
A．To introduce (介绍) herself. B．To find more animal friends.
C．To help people make friends. D．To ask people to love animals.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41．Vick () is my favourite (人物) in the film Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《·逆转时空》).
42．Lu Yu (care) studied the art of making tea and he wanted to share his (know) with others.
43．To plant trees, first you should dig (挖) some (hole) in the ground.
44．— I forget to bring my pen. Can I (借) one from you — OK. Here you are.
45．On the (边，侧) of the mountain, there was a beautiful waterfall that attracted many visitors.
46．The artist was able to (创造) a masterpiece using only a few basic colors and shapes.
47．The old house was made of (木头), and you could hear the creaking (吱吱作响) sounds when you walked on the floor.
48．The audience stayed (安静的) until the (节奏) of the drums started.
49．Good (communicate) skills are necessary for a successful career.
50．Tea is (popular) drink in the world besides water.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
51．人们喝茶通常不是为了味道。他们把它当药用。
People usually did not drink tea . They it medicine.
52．今天就讲到这里。下周我将谈论中国著名的树木。
today. Next week I’ll famous trees in China.
53．神农偶然发明了茶，当时一些叶子从树上掉下来，掉进了他的饮料里。
Shen Nong discovered tea when some leaves from a tree his drink.
54．当它们的树枝和叶子连接在一起时，它们不需要担心强风。
When their branches and leaves join together, they strong winds.
55．当一棵树发生不好的事情时，它可能能够通过树根发送信息。
When happens to a tree, it may send a message through its roots.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April Here 56 (be) some fun things you can do.
First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike.
Second, spending time in nature is 57 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like 58 (have) a beach day with your friends.
Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 59 (real) useful.
Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 60 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 61 (they) to other people
Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 62 (minute), but it can be good for the environment for many years. Trees are important because they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife 63 homes. See if there is a tree-planting activity and join in. Find the best planting place to meet the trees’ needs, dig a hole 64 water the tree well to give it a good start.
Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day to support the environment. It doesn’t have to be something 65 (usual). Small changes of yours will make a difference.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
66．你们学校决定组织一次主题为“Planting Trees for the Earth”的植树活动。假设你是班长，你要动员你班同学参加这次活动，请你写一篇不少于80词的英文发言稿。
要点：
(1)我国的森林覆盖率 (coverage rate) 低，近年来情况有所改善；
(2)树可以吸收有害气体，保持空气清新，防止水土流失；
(3)保护树木的建议 (至少2点)。
Dear fellow students,
Forests are important to the environment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及试题解析
选择题
单项选择
1．A
【详解】句意：许渊冲以翻译中国经典名著而闻名。他把中国文化传播到世界各地。
考查名词辨析。translation翻译；painting绘画；handwriting书法；communication交流，沟通。结合句子 “Xu Yuanchong is known for his...of Chinese classics. He spread Chinese culture to the world.”可知，许渊冲将中国经典 “翻译” 从而传播文化。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：马老师总是鼓励我们善良、温暖地对待彼此。
考查动词辨析。to connect联系；to repeat重复；to treat对待；to deal处理。根据“each other with kindness and warmth.”可知，空处表达“对待”，treat each other“对待彼此”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：让我们挪开这块大石头，否则可能引起交通事故。
考查名词辨析。event指重大的事件、活动等；accident事故；environment环境；affair事务、事情。根据“Let’s move away the big stone, or there may be a traffic…”可知，此处指的是引起交通事故，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：因为互联网，新闻似乎比我们预期的传播得更快。
考查动词辨析。remain保持；spread传播；disappear消失；stretch伸展。根据“Because of the Internet, the news seems to…more quickly than we expected”可知，此处指新闻传播得快，所以应该用spread。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你的父母现在正在看电视吗？——是的。他们在客厅里。
考查现在进行时态的用法。根据答语“now”可知 ，时态用现在进行时，结构为：is/are +现在分词，且根据主语“your parents”可知，此处be动词用复数are。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：Mary 通常在晚上8:30完成她的作业。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。finishes完成（第三人称单数形式）；finish完成（动词原形）；finishs错误拼写；finishing完成（现在分词）。根据“usually”可知，此处用一般现在时，且主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用finishes。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：中国有许多节日，例如，儿童节在6月1日。
考查介词短语。such as例如，用于列举，后面直接跟例子，不加逗号；like比如，用于举例时，后无逗号；just like正如；for example例如，一般列举一件事，后面一般用逗号隔开。根据“Children’s day is on June 1st.”可知，此处举儿童节为例，且空后有逗号。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：住在这里很方便。附近有一个购物中心和一个大超市。
考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；terrible糟糕的；convenient方便的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“There is a shopping mall and a big supermarket near here.”可知，附近有购物中心和超市，说明生活便利。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——树木对我们真的很重要。——是的，我无法想象生活在一个没有树木的世界。
考查非谓语动词和介词的使用。“imagine”常见用法是“imagine doing sth”，表示“想象做某事”，这里说“无法想象生活在……”，要用动词live的动名词形式living。且上文提到“Trees are really important to us”，所以这里表达的是无法想象生活在“没有”树的世界，“没有”用介词without。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于那些椅子的事吗？——当然。它们是由硬木制成的。
考查动词短语。made from由……制成，从制成品中看不出原材料；made of由……制成，从制成品中能看出原材料；made into被制成……（形状）；made in在……生产，后接地点。根据空后的“hard woods”可知，此处指制作原料，且表示从制成品中能看出原材料，B项符合。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——这种植物能产生出一种奇怪的气味来保护自己。——那真令人惊讶。
考查动词辨析。produce产生、生产；follow跟随；leave离开；protect保护。根据“The plant can...a kind of strange smell to protect itself.”可知，句中表述植物能够“产生”奇怪的气味来保护自己。此处使用“produce”意为“产生”。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：他昨晚告诉我他更擅长英语。事实上，他说了谎话。
考查介词短语。In fact事实上；For example例如；In trouble处于困境中；In order按顺序。根据“he told a lie”并结合选项可知，他撒谎是一个事实，A项符合。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料——茶，是在中国偶然发现的。
考查介词短语。by hand手工的；by mistake错误地；by accident意外地；by means通过方式。根据“Tea, the most popular drink in the world, was discovered…in China.”可知，茶是偶然发现的，by accident表示“意外地”符合语境。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——仓颉什么时候创造了最早的汉字？——大约4000多年前。
考查名词辨析。characters文字；字符；furniture家具；culture文化；symbol象征；符号。根据“When did Cangjie create (创造) the first Chinese… ”可知，题目问的是仓颉创造了中国的什么，characters表示“文字”符合语境，故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于那些椅子的事情吗？——当然。它们是由硬木制成的。
考查动词短语。be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made of由……制成，看得出原材料；be made into被制成；be made in在某地生产。根据“those chairs”及“They are ... hard woods.”可知，是指那些椅子是由硬木制成的，看得出原材料，用be made of。故选B。
二、完型填空
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了朱莉娅在遭遇车祸后大彻大悟，从一心赚钱到为保护环境而做出努力的转变。
16．句意：多年来，她只对赚钱感兴趣。
strict严格的；interested感兴趣的；good好的；doctors医生。根据“making money”可知，朱莉娅的人生只以挣钱为兴趣。be interested in sth“对做某事感兴趣”，固定搭配。故选B。
17．句意：她花了十个月时间才得以康复。
well身体好的；tidy整洁的；relaxing令人放松的；serious严重的。根据“As soon as Julia left the hospital, she gave up the job at the restaurant”可知，朱莉娅最终伤愈出院了，故此处说的是花了十个月时间身体才变好。故选A。
18．句意：在那段时间里，这个女孩决定为这个世界做一些更有意义的事情。
meaningless毫无意义的；cheap便宜的；meaningful有意义的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文她为了不让红杉树被砍所做的事情可推测，此处说的是这个女孩决定为这个世界做一些更有意义的事情。故选C。
19．句意：一天，她听说一家大公司计划砍伐一部分森林。
believed相信；met遇见；heard听说；thought想。根据“a big company planned to cut down part of a forest.”可知，这个消息是听来的，所以后面她做了件有意义的事情。故选C。
20．句意：一个叫“我们的地球”的组织试图拯救红杉林。
buy买；save拯救；know知道；plant种植。根据“They hoped this could stop the company”可知，该组织试图拯救红杉林不被砍伐。故选B。
21．句意：他们希望这能阻止公司砍伐树木。
writing down写下；going down下降；cutting down砍伐；walking down沿着……走。根据“not to cut down the oldest tree.”可知，他们是为了阻止公司砍伐树木。故选C。
22．句意：朱莉娅和她的伙伴们在森林里生活了两年多。
company公司；forest森林；house房子；sea大海。根据“They wanted to find someone to live around the oldest redwood tree”可知，朱莉娅在红杉林里住了两年多。故选B。
23．句意：最后，公司决定不砍掉这棵最老的树。
wanted想要；expected期望；decided决定；hoped希望。他们的坚持最终换来了大公司的妥协，公司决定不砍掉这棵最老的树。故选C。
24．句意：他们也同意不砍伐森林中的红杉树。
got得到；disagreed不同意；helped帮助；agreed同意。根据上文“In the end, the company…not to cut down the oldest tree”和“also”可知，公司妥协了并也同意不砍伐森林中的红杉树。故选D。
25．句意：她会继续做一些其他的事情来保护我们的地球。
sky天空；earth地球；house房子；school学校。根据“Our Earth”和朱莉娅所做的事情可知，她保护了红杉树没有被砍伐，也就是保护了地球环境没有被破坏。故选B。
三、阅读单选
（A）、26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍周日这天几个人都在做什么。
26．细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Kate. I love my students.…I’m taking a bus to the zoo.”可知，这个老师正乘公共汽车去看动物。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“My job is a little dangerous, but I love it very much. I have to go to work every day.”可知，警察的工作既危险又繁忙。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“There are many people eating and drinking. I’m busy coming and going to offer (提供) them food and drinks.”可推出，第三个人可能在餐馆工作。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“I wake up only to find some women knocking (敲) at the window of my car.”可知，第四个人睡在一辆车里。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Kate. I love my students. I often tell them funny stories. It’s Sunday today. I don’t have any classes.”可知，凯特周日没有课。故选B。
（B）、31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现植物能够发出声音，并进行分析，并由此训练了一个AI智能系统来识别不同种类的声音，这对农民是很有帮助的。
31．细节理解题。根据“Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer.”可知，人们想要听到植物的声音，需要通过电脑，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“They seldom made sounds when they had enough watethe plants also made sounds.”可知，作者通过举例说明方法，说明一些有意思的事实，故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“…what problem it is having.”可知，此处表示我们可能会通过这些声音来发现它遇到了什么问题，短语figure out指的是“弄清楚”，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“It means that one day we may use these sounds to figure out what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers.”可知，植物的声音可以帮助农民更多地了解植物，故选B。
35．篇章结构题。根据“Scientists have found that plants can make sounds.”可知，第一段总体指出植物能发出声音；根据“A scientist called Luy Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times.”及“As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts.”及“They also trained a computer AI system to identify (识别) the different kinds of sounds.”可知，第二、三、四段说的是科学家们对此观点进行了不同的论证，属于总分结构，故选C。
（C）、36．C 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jenny在农场与小鸭子Tom成为朋友的故事。通过她的经历，Jenny表达了对动物的喜爱，并呼吁人们关爱动物。
36．细节理解题。根据“My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them on weekends.”可知，Jenny周末经常去看望她的祖父母，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“I like to play with them because it can make me happy.”可知，Jenny喜欢和动物玩是因为这让她感到快乐，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone.”可知，Jenny发现小鸭子时，它没有家人或朋友，经常独自走动，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“‘Why does the little duck like you so much ’ ‘Oh, because he can feel my love, Grandpa,’ I answer happily.”可知，小鸭子Tom非常喜欢Jenny，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据“It’s important to love animals.”可知，Jenny写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们关爱动物，故选D。
非选择题
四、词汇应用
41．character
【详解】句意：是我在电影《·逆转时空》里最喜欢的人物。根据汉语提示可知，此空需填character，又由is后接名词单数可知，此空需填character的单数形式。故填character。
42．carefully knowledge
【详解】句意：陆羽认真地研究了制茶的艺术，并且他想要与其他人分享他的知识。空一修饰动词，应用副词carefully；his是形容词性物主代词，应该修饰名词knowledge，表示“知识”，不可数名词。故填carefully；knowledge。
43．holes
【详解】句意：要种树，首先你应该在地上挖一些洞。some修饰可数名词hole的复数形式。故填holes。
44．borrow
【详解】句意：——我忘记带钢笔了。我能向你借一支吗？——好的。给你。根据“Can I … one from you ”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“向某人借某物”，borrow...from...“向……借……”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填borrow。
45．side
【详解】句意：在山的一边，有一个美丽的瀑布，吸引了许多游客。根据“On the...of the mountain,”及中文提示，可知此处指在山的一边，使用名词单数side“边，侧”。故填side。
46．create
【详解】句意：这位艺术家仅用几种基本颜色和形状就能创作出杰作。create“创造”，be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填create。
47．wood
【详解】句意：这座老房子是用木头建造的，当你走在地板上时，可以听到吱吱作响的声音。根据“The old house was made of...”可知老房子的建造材料是木头，wood是不可数名词。故填wood。
48．silent rhythm
【详解】句意：观众们一直保持安静的，直到鼓的节奏开始。silent“安静的”，形容词作表语；rhythm“节奏”，名词作主语。故填silent；rhythm。
49．communication/communicating
【详解】句意：良好的沟通技巧对成功的事业是必要的。根据“Good...skills”可知，此处可用动名词communicating作定语修饰名词skills，也可以用其名词形式communication作定语修饰名词skills。故填communication/communicating。
50．the most popular
【详解】句意：除了水，茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。根据“Tea is…drink in the world besides water.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达除了水，茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。popular“受欢迎的”，此处应该填入其最高级形式是the most popular，意为“最受欢迎的”符合语境，作定语，修饰名词drink。故填the most popular。
五、完成句子
51．for the taste used as
【详解】根据中文提示，“为了味道”对应英文表达“for the taste”；“把……当作……用”对应英文表达“use...as...”。根据“did”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以use要变为过去式used。故填for；the；taste；used；as。
52．That’s all talk about
【详解】根据题干可知，空格处需填写“今天就讲到这里”和“谈论”。“今天就讲到这里”常见表达是That’s all；“谈论” 短语是talk about，will后跟动词原形。故填That’s；all；talk；about。
53．by accident fell into
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“偶然”和“掉进”，“偶然”的英文表达是by accident；“掉进”的英文表达是fall into，根据中文提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填by；accident；fell；into。
54．don’t need to worry about
【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“不需要担心”，“需要做某事”的英文表达为“need to do sth.”，为动词短语，该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语they为第三人称复数形式，其否定形式应用助动词don’t引导，且助动词后接动词原形need；“担心”的英文表达为“worry about”，且不定式后应用动词原形。故填don’t；need；to；worry；about。
55something bad be able to
【详解】something“某事”，不定代词；bad“不好的”，修饰不定代词时需后置；something bad“不好的事情”。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填something；bad；be；able；to。
六、短文语法填空
56．are 57．an 58．having 59．really 60．helpful 61．them 62．minutes 63．with 64．and 65．unusual
【导语】本文主要介绍了在4月22日度过地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情。
56．句意：这是一些你可以做的有趣的事情。本句时态是一般现在时，根据主语things可知，应用动词be的复数形式are。故填are。
57．句意：第二，花时间在大自然是一个度过地球日的容易而有趣的方式！分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个不定冠词，泛指一个容易而有趣的方式，easy发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
58．句意：你可以享受户外活动，比如和你的朋友在沙滩上度过一天。介词like后接动名词作宾语。故填having。
59．句意：出去的时候花点时间捡起你看到的任何垃圾都是真有用的。分析句子结构可知，应填所给形容词real的副词形式really“真正地”，作状语，修饰形容词useful。故填really。
60．句意：你的一些旧东西仍然可以对别人有帮助。分析句子结构可知，应填所给名词help的形容词词形式helpful“有帮助的”，作表语，be helpful to“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。
61．句意：如果你有旧衣服、旧书或其他旧东西，为什么不把它们送给别人呢？分析句子结构可知，应填所给人称代词they的宾格形式them“它们”，作动词give的宾语。故填them。
62．句意：种树只需要几分钟，但它可以对环境有多年的好处。a few后面接可数名词复数形式。故填minutes。
63．句意：此外，它们为野生动物提供家园。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故填with。
64．句意：寻找最佳的满足树木的需求的种植地点，挖个洞并给树好好浇水，以给它一个好的开始。分析句子结构可知，“Find the best planting place”、“dig a hole”和“water the tree”三个动作并列，所以用连词and“和、并且”连接。故填and。
65．句意：不一定是什么不寻常的事。分析句子结构可知，应填所给形容词unusual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”，作后置定语，修饰空前的something。故填unusual。
七、材料作文
66．范文
Dear fellow students,
Forests are important to the environment. We should plant more trees for the Earth.
At present, the coverage rate of forests in China is low, but the situation has improved in recent years. Trees can take in harmful air and keep the air fresh. Trees can prevent water and soil loss. To protect the Earth, people should take action as soon as possible.
I have some advice. First, people should plant more trees around the world. Second, people should stop cutting down too many trees.
Let’s try our best to protect the Earth!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍我国目前森林覆盖情况；
第二步，介绍植树的好处；
第三部，提出保护树木的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be important to对……是重要的
②at present目前
③cut down砍伐
[高分句型]
①To protect the Earth, people should take action as soon as possible.（动词不定式表示目的）

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