沪教版七年级下册第3单元语法练习题（含答案）
沪教版七年级下册第3单元语法练习题
1. 现在进行时
（1）Look! The children ______ (play) football in the park.
（2）She ______ (write) an email to her friend at the moment.
（3）They ______ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow morning.
（4）Why ______ you ______ (wear) a sweater It’s so hot!
（5）I ______ (study) for the math test this week.
（6）He ______ (always/complain) about his homework.
（7）错误改正：He is run to school now. → ____________________
（8）翻译：听！有人在唱歌。→ ____________________
（9）根据提示词造句：now / she / read a book → ____________________
（10）判断正误：The soup tastes delicious. (现在进行时是否正确？) → ______
2. 感官动词
（1）The cake ______ (smell) sweet. Let’s try it!
（2）This juice ______ (taste) like oranges.
（3）The music ______ (sound) very loud. Please turn it down.
（4）错误改正：The flower smells like sweet. → ____________________
（5）翻译：这条围巾摸起来很柔软。→ ____________________
（6）选择：The dog ______ (looks/looks like) hungry.
（7）根据提示词造句：feel / smooth / silk → ____________________
（8）判断：感官动词后可以接副词吗？→ ______
（9）翻译：工人们闻到了煤气的味道。→ ____________________
（10）用介词填空：This dish tastes ______ honey.
3. stop doing vs. stop to do
（1）She stopped ______ (talk) when the teacher entered.
（2）Let’s stop ______ (have) a rest. I’m tired.
（3）错误改正：He stopped to play the guitar. (他想停止弹吉他)→ ____________________
（4）翻译：他停下来系鞋带。→ ____________________
（5）选择：They stopped ______ (cut) down trees to protect the forest.
（6）根据提示词造句：stop / eat junk food → ____________________
（7）判断正误：She stopped to watch TV and did her homework. → ______
（8）翻译：请停止吵闹！→ ____________________
（9）选择：We stopped ______ (take) photos when it started raining.
（10）错误分析：He stopped play basketball. → ____________________
4. except, except for, besides
（1）______ a small mistake, your essay is perfect.
（2）I like all fruits ______ durian.
（3）______ English, she also speaks French.
（4）翻译：除了汤姆，其他人都来了。→ ____________________
（5）选择：______ his laziness, he is a good student.
（6）错误改正：Besides the cat, there is nothing in the room. → ____________________
（7）根据提示词造句：except / spicy / soup → ____________________
（8）判断：______ you, who else knows the answer
（9）翻译：除了下雨，一切都很完美。→ ____________________
（10）选择：All the students passed ______ John.
5. thanks to vs. thanks for
（1）______ your advice, I solved the problem.
（2）______ helping me with the project.
（3）翻译：多亏了新技术，我们的生活更方便了。→ ____________________
（4）选择：______ the heavy rain, the match was cancelled.
（5）错误改正：Thanks to your kindness. → ____________________
（6）根据提示词造句：thanks to / doctor / saved my life → ____________________
（7）判断：______ for your patience. (正确形式)
（8）翻译：感谢你的礼物！→ ____________________
（9）选择：______ the bad weather, we stayed home.
（10）错误分析：Thanks to carry my bag. → ____________________
6. cross vs. across
（1）The cat ran ______ the street quickly.
（2）We need to ______ the bridge to reach the village.
（3）错误改正：He acrossed the river. → ____________________
（4）翻译：请走斑马线过马路。→ ____________________
（5）选择：They swam ______ the lake yesterday.
（6）根据提示词造句：cross / carefully / road → ____________________
（7）判断：Walk cross the park. → 正确/错误
（8）翻译：他横渡了太平洋。→ ____________________
（9）选择：The hikers ______ the mountain last week.
（10）错误分析：She walked cross the room. → ____________________
7. 比较级与最高级
（1）This book is ______ (interesting) than that one.
（2）She is the ______ (tall) student in our class.
（3）错误改正：He runs more fast than me. → ____________________
（4）翻译：这是我看过最精彩的电影。→ ____________________
（5）选择：The weather is getting ______ (bad).
（6）根据提示词造句：good / better / best → ____________________
（7）判断：This problem is more easier than I thought. → 正确/错误
（8）翻译：他比我更努力。→ ____________________
（9）选择：This is the ______ (important) lesson of all.
（10）错误分析：She is the most happy person here. → ____________________
8. 动名词
（1）She is interested in ______ (learn) Japanese.
（2）______ (swim) is good for health.
（3）错误改正：Thank you for help me. → ____________________
（4）翻译：完成作业后，他去了公园。→ ____________________
（5）选择：He succeeded in ______ (solve) the problem.
（6）根据提示词造句：without / say goodbye → ____________________
（7）判断：I look forward to meet you. → 正确/错误
（8）翻译：他通过每天练习提高了英语。→ ____________________
（9）选择：They apologized for ______ (be) late.
（10）错误分析：He is good at play basketball. → ____________________
9. 副词
（1）She speaks English ______ (fluent).
（2）He ______ (usual) goes to bed at 10 PM.
（3）错误改正：They worked hardly all day. → ____________________
（4）翻译：他轻轻地关上了门。→ ____________________
（5）选择：The children are playing ______ (happy) in the garden.
（6）根据提示词造句：angrily / slam the door → ____________________
（7）判断：I often am late. → 正确/错误
（8）翻译：她差点错过了火车。→ ____________________
（9）选择：He ran ______ (quick) to catch the bus.
（10）错误分析：She sings beautiful. → ____________________
10. 名词形式转换
（1）silent → ______ (名词)
（2）communicate → ______ (名词)
（3）错误改正：The possible of success is high. → ____________________
（4）翻译：创造需要想象力。→ ____________________
（5）选择：The ______ (create) of this artwork took three years.
（6）根据提示词造句：possibility / rain → ____________________
（7）判断：The noise broke the silent. → 正确/错误
（8）翻译：交流是解决问题的基础。→ ____________________
（9）选择：Her ______ (kind) made everyone feel welcome.
（10）错误分析：He studies the create of the universe. → ____________________
答案与解析
1. 现在进行时
（1）are playing（标志词 Look!）
（2）is writing（at the moment）
（3）are leaving（未来计划 + tomorrow）
（4）are; wearing（隐含进行）
（5）am studying（阶段性动作）
（6）is always complaining（表达不满）
（7）He is running to school now.（run → running）
（8）Listen! Someone is singing.
（9）She is reading a book now.
（10）错误（taste 是感官动词，不用进行时）
2. 感官动词
（1）smells
（2）tastes
（3）sounds
（4）The flower smells sweet.（形容词）
（5）The scarf feels smooth.
（6）looks（后接形容词）
（7）The silk feels smooth.
（8）否（接形容词或名词）
（9）The gas was smelled by the workers.
（10）like
3. stop doing vs. stop to do
（1）talking（停止说话）
（2）to have（停下来休息）
（3）He stopped playing the guitar.
（4）He stopped to tie his shoelaces.
（5）cutting（停止砍树）
（6）Stop eating junk food!
（7）正确（停下看电视，转而做作业）
（8）Stop making noise!
（9）to take（停下去拍照）
（10）He stopped playing basketball.
4. except, except for, besides
（1）Except for（细节不同）
（2）except（同类排除）
（3）Besides（包含性排除）
（4）Except Tom, everyone came.
（5）Except for
（6）Except for the cat...（细节不同）
（7）All dishes are spicy except the soup.
（8）Besides
（9）Except for the rain, everything was perfect.
（10）except
5. thanks to vs. thanks for
（1）Thanks to（表原因）
（2）Thanks for（表感谢）
（3）Thanks to new technology, our life is more convenient.
（4）Thanks to
（5）Thanks for your kindness.（感谢）
（6）Thanks to the doctor, my life was saved.
（7）Thanks
（8）Thanks for your gift!
（9）Thanks to
（10）Thanks for carrying my bag.（接动名词）
6. cross vs. across
（1）across（介词）
（2）cross（动词）
（3）He crossed the river.
（4）Cross the road at the zebra crossing.
（5）across
（6）Cross the road carefully.
（7）错误（Walk across the park.）
（8）They sailed across the Pacific Ocean.
（9）crossed
（10）She walked across the room.
7. 比较级与最高级
（1）more interesting
（2）tallest
（3）He runs faster than me.（fast 比较级为 faster）
（4）This is the most exciting movie I’ve ever seen.
（5）worse（bad → worse）
（6）He is good, better than me, and the best in class.
（7）错误（easier 本身为比较级）
（8）He works harder than me.
（9）most important
（10）She is the happiest person here.
8. 动名词
（1）learning
（2）Swimming
（3）Thank you for helping me.
（4）After finishing his homework, he went to the park.
（5）solving
（6）Without saying goodbye, he left.
（7）错误（look forward to meeting）
（8）He improved his English by practicing every day.
（9）being
（10）He is good at playing basketball.
9. 副词
（1）fluently
（2）usually
（3）They worked hard all day.（hard 本身可作副词）
（4）He closed the door quietly.
（5）happily
（6）She angrily slammed the door.
（7）错误（I am often late.）
（8）She almost missed the train.
（9）quickly
（10）She sings beautifully.（需副词修饰动词）
10. 名词形式转换
（1）silence
（2）communication
（3）The possibility of success is high.
（4）Creation requires imagination.
（5）creation
（6）There is a possibility of rain.
（7）错误（silence）
（8）Communication is the basis of solving problems.
（9）kindness
（10）He studies the creation of the universe.

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。