2025年上海松江区初三中考一模英语试卷
班级___________学号___________姓名___________得分__________
1. Though John is thin and average height, he is quite fit.
A. on B. in C. of D. with
2. It is honour for me to be chosen as a group leader of our class project.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. Is it necessary for us on clothes before buying them
A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried
4. The pad made last year is a lot than the one made this year.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
5. I have two cell phones. One is for business. My phone is for private matters.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
6. According to the traffic rules, a baby not sit on an adult's lap in a car.
A. may B. will C. need D. can
7. I have two nephews. They call "Auntie" and "Unc" .
A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs
8. You can have pizza for dinner, you can try the noodles instead.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
9. — does it take to teach your dog to sit
—It's smart. Only a few days.
A. How B. How much C. How long D. How often
10. Mum has been working in this school since she from university in 2000.
A. graduates B. has graduated C. had graduated D. graduated
11. I can't imagine without my favorite book.
A. travel B. to travel C. travelling D. travelled
12. Do you know a spider about 2, 000 insects a year
A. has eaten B. had eaten C. ate D. eats
13. Tom felt at the result of the interview.
A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointedly D. disappointing
14. You won't succeed you put in the effort and stay focused.
A. unless B. although C. when D. because
15. Jane's last name is hard to pronounce,
A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't she D. is she
16. A. equally B. including C. lively D. pick up E. process
On 14 June, Euro 2024, the men's European Football Championship, kicked of in Germany. Many eyes were on the
strikers （前锋） who scored the goals. However, the goalkeepers were 1 important.
Goalkeepers are unique in football. They are the only players who are allowed to 2 the ball
with their hands, but the differences don't end there. New research has found that goalkeepers actually see the
world differently from everyone else.
The study got together a group of 60 people, 3 goalkeepers, outfield players and non-
footballers. They then tested how quickly these people were able to tell sounds and flashes apart. They found that
the goalkeepers' brains were able to put together and 4 signal （信号） from different
senses far quicker than others.
（ 1 ）
（ 2 ）
（ 3 ）
（ 4 ）
17. A. moments B. movements C. natural D. scientific E. view
The study also found that the goalkeepers were better at being able to tell where different pieces of
information were coming from, This is helpful for goalkeepers, because their 1 is often
blocked by other players when they need to dive for the ball without actually being able to see it. In these
situations, their 2 are based on the sound of the ball being struck.
It's unclear whether this ability is a result of training, or whether it's a 3 ability
these people are born with. Further research on goalkeeper training is needed to come up with an answer to this
question. However, there is 4 evidence （证据） for the idea that goalkeepers have special
abilities. The study only focused on male players. More research is needed into female goalkeepers and also into
other positions to test whether strikers and midfielders have similar differences in how they deal with
information.
（ 1 ）
（ 2 ）
（ 3 ）
（ 4 ）
18. We took many at Grandpa's birthday party. (photo)
19. What will happen to if computers can do a lot of our jobs (we)
20. I finished in the place in the 800-meter race, just behind Jack. (two)
21. Many people were shocked at the ceremony of the Paris Olympics. (open)
22. This Chinese medicine proved to be highly in curing the cold. (effect)
23. Do you think it useful to about the present situation (complaint)
24. , we arrived at the station just after the last train left. (lucky)
25. Peter checked the of the table before buying it for his kitchen. (long)
26. Tea is the most popular drink in the world besides water. （改为一般疑问句）
the most popular drink in the world besides water
27. Damin is over 65 years old. （对画线部分提问）
is Damin
28. Peter is thinking about how he can fix the bicycle. （改为简单句）
Peter is thinking about fix the bicycle.
29. I managed to arrive at the meeting room on time. （保持句意基本不变）
I arriving at the meeting room on time.
30. Someone will tell you to stand up when the judge enters the room. （改为被动语态）
You will to stand up when the judge enters the room.
31. Lily asked her grandfather, "Do you find it difficult to use the E-book " （改为间接引语）
Lily asked her grandfather he it difficult to use the E-book.
连词成句
the computer run the engineer without any difficulty made more smoothly .
33. CULTURAL TRIP TO China
September 2—September 11
THE ITINERARY:
DAY 1
We arrive in Beijing and check into our beautiful old Hutong hotel in Beijing's Dongcheng district.
DAY 2
We join a tour of the Great Wall of China. Make sure you pack some comfortable shoes for this part of our trip
because we're going to do a lot of hiking today!
DAY 3
In the morning, we visit the Forbidden City. In the afternoon, we travel to the 2008 Beijing Olympic sites. In
the evening, we enjoy some traditional Chinese opera at the Lao She Tea House.
DAY 4
We experience China's amazing public transportation system when we take the high-speed train to Shanghai. Later,
we check into our hotel in the Pudong area of Shanghai.
DAY 5
We travel by boat down the Huangpu River in the morning. In the afternoon, we visit the Shanghai Museum.
DAY 6
Today is our chance to buy gifts for our families at the Shanghai Historic District—a very popular shopping area
for tourists.
DAY 7
We travel by bus to Nanjing. We stay with local families and experience traditional Chinese food and friendship!
DAY 8
We spend the day at Nanjing No. l Junior Middle School, attending some classes and playing a basketball game with
students there.
DAY 9
We visit Xuanwu Lake and Jiming Temple. In the evening, we have a goodbye dinner with students from Nanjing No. l
Junior Middle School.
DAY 10
The bus to the airport leaves at 7 a.m., so we have a very early breakfast. It's time to say goodbye to China and
begin our journey home.
MOST IMPORTANT THINGS TO PACK:
·Tickets
·Passport
·Comfortable shoes
·Warm clothes
·Spending money (no more than ＄30)
（ 1 ）
The first stop of the cultural trip is .
A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Nanjing D. Xuanwu
（ 2 ）
A lot of hiking will be done on September .
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
（ 3 ）
The travellers will go to Shanghai by .
A. boat B. bus C. plane D. train
（ 4 ）
The travellers should prepare the following important things except for the trip.
A. spending money B. clothes and shoes
C. Chinese history books D. passports and tickets
（ 5 ）
The underlined word "ITINERARY" means "travel ".
A. diary B. guide C. tip D. plan
（ 6 ）
This passage is most probably written for .
A. students B. teachers C. parents D. elderly people
34. Should fireworks be banned （禁止）
People like to celebrate special occasions with fireworks. However, although they can be fun to watch,
fireworks can be dangerous if not used correctly. Some people want them banned altogether, whereas others think
there should be stricter rules about when and where they can be used. What do you think, should fireworks be
banned
Yes— they're dangerous and 1
Fireworks are explosive and dangerous in the wrong hands, They can cause injuries, like burn. Not everyone
loves fireworks. The bangs （突然的巨啊） can be really frightening for people with anxiety. The sound of rockets
can also make wildlife, farm animals and pets 2 with fear for a long time. Besides,
fireworks cause plastic pollution and they can produce gases that lead to climate change. They are bad for
the 3 . It's better to celebrate without a bang.
No—they're too important to people
Many people find fireworks beautiful and exciting to watch, as they fill 4 skies with
sparkles （ 闪 烁 的 光 ） at night. They're also an important part of celebrations around the
world. 5 , they're used during Kiwali, a festival celebrated by many religions, at
Independence Day celebrations for Americans; and during Lunar New Year by many Asian cultures. Many businesses
that make or sell fireworks would have to 6 if fireworks were made illegal （非法的）.
Anyway, there's no need for a total fireworks ban. The SPCA, a UK animal charity, wants laws changed to make
fireworks quieter, with controls on when and where they can be bought and set off.
1. A. B. C. D. 2. A. B. C. D. 3. A. B. C. D. 4. A. B. C. D.
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5. A. In B. C. D. 6. A. B. C. D.
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all exampleall down down down down
35. Chinese soldiers are now welcoming some new "teammates" : robot dogs. These China-made robots recently
showed their amazing s 1 at the China-Cambodia "Golden Dragon 2024" joint exercise （联合演
习） in May.
During the joint exercise, Chinese team members were able to control remotely （遥控） a robot dog called Go2.
It quickly checked for obstacles （障碍物） like fences and old tires. With cameras on its head, Go2 can send
l 2 video back to headquarters.
Go2 is also very small. It w 3 only 15 kilograms. It can do things like jumping, moving
backward and even lying down—just like a real dog. It can work for two to four hours at a time before it needs a
"rest" .
A heavier robot dog, Bl, can not only check areas but also a 4 . It carries a gun on its
back and can shoot when ordered to. It can carry things as heavy as 80 kilograms on its back.
The robot dogs can help soldiers with d 5 tasks, such as going through rain forests or
other unclear environments. Their help can stop more soldiers from getting hurt.
Apart from humans' best "robot friend" , the joint exercise also showed more types of smart equipment, such as
drones （无人机）. Instead of fighting in a war, these smart m 6 are used to solve common
threats （威胁） like terrorism and natural disasters.
th
Robot dogs play an important role in many o 7 areas. During the 19 Asian Games in
Hangzhou in 2023, robot dogs helped find and return thrown discuses （铁饼）. Without the robots, people would
have needed to cover over 7, 000 meters in a single competition. Robot dogs can also be "lifesavers" . Some robot
dogs can "see" clearly through smoke when there's a fire thanks to their special cameras.
（ 1 ）
（ 2 ）
（ 3 ）
（ 4 ）
（ 5 ）
（ 6 ）
（ 7 ）
36. In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 seconds they are dressed
and rushing to a burning building. Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they still
have to go inside. One wrong decision might mean death.
Who would do a job like that Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. One month ago, he signed up for the job. He used to
sit in an office of a software company, but now he is trained to break into rooms full of smoke and heat and come
up with a rescue strategy.
"I wanted a job where I could be active, work with my hands, learn new practical skills, and face different
challenges every day, " That's quite an understatement （保守说法） to describe a career that requires you to keep
a cool head while fighting against a fire. But Telfer says that flames （火焰） and nerves can be controlled in
the same way: through continuous physical and mental training.
Telfer was a runner in college, but now he trains his lungs for dangerous situations instead of races. He has
to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks. He also needs to carry
unconscious people to safety. No matter what he's doing, he has to control his breathing. Panic （恐慌） will only
waste his limited air supply.
His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation
too. When they are not dealing with emergencies, they study many subjects like emergency medicine, structural
design, and chemical reactions. They practice quickly assessing （评估） the changing conditions of a fire.
Shifting from a software expert to a first responder was a big change for Telfer. But he says, "I have never
once felt that this isn't the right job for me." Even though danger might be waiting every day, his body and mind
are trained to stay calm, even in the middle of a fierce fire.
（ 1 ）
Firefighters have to get ready within sixty seconds after hearing the alarm, don't they
（ 2 ）
When did Sam Telfer become a firefighter
（ 3 ）
Where did Telfer work before becoming a firefighter
（ 4 ）
What physical training does a firefighter take Give an example.
（ 5 ）
How can a firefighter survive a big fire
（ 6 ）
Does Sam Telfer love the job as a firefighter Give your reason.
37. 假如你是初三学生李华，最近收到小学同学张文的来信，信中抱怨了他的烦恼：他学业繁忙，但是父母还要他每天晚上饭
后做家务，如洗碗、拖地、遛狗等。请你回信给张文，帮助他排解烦恼。
（注意：1. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。)
-----=====☆=====----------=====☆=====----------=====☆=====----------=====☆=====----------=====☆=====------
2025年上海松江区初三中考一模英语试卷[解析版]
班级___________学号___________姓名___________得分__________
1. Though John is thin and average height, he is quite fit.
A. on B. in C. of D. with
答案 C
解析 句意：尽管约翰很瘦，中等身高，但是他很健康。考查介词词义。on在……上面；in在……里面；of所属关系；
with和……一起。固定搭配of average height“平均身高”。故选C。
2. It is honour for me to be chosen as a group leader of our class project.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案 B
解析 句意：我很荣幸被选为班级项目的组长。考查冠词。honour是单数名词，且是以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an，
表示泛指。故选B。
3. Is it necessary for us on clothes before buying them
A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried
答案 B
解析 句意：我们买衣服之前有必要试穿一下它们吗？考查非谓语动词。根据“Is it necessary for us...on
clothes”可知，此处是it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不
定式作真正的主语。故选B。
4. The pad made last year is a lot than the one made this year.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
答案 B
解析 句意：去年生产的垫子比今年生产的便宜得多。考查形容词比较级。根据“a lot”及“than”可知，此处应用形
容词比较级。故选B。
5. I have two cell phones. One is for business. My phone is for private matters.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
答案 A
解析 句意：我有两部手机。一部是商业用途。另一部用于处理私人事务。考查代词辨析。other其他的；another三者及
以上的另一个；the other特指两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“I have two cell phones. One is
for business.”可知，此处特指另外一部手机，且空前有My，空处应用other，my other phone表示“我的另一部
手机”。故选A。
6. According to the traffic rules, a baby not sit on an adult's lap in a car.
A. may B. will C. need D. can
答案 D
解析 句意：根据交通规则，在车里，婴儿不能坐在大人的腿上。考查情态动词。may可能；will将要；need需要；can
能/可以。根据交通安全常识，婴儿坐在大人腿上是不允许的，can not“不能”，表示不允许。故选D。
7. I have two nephews. They call "Auntie" and "Unc" .
A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs
答案 C
解析 句意：我有两个侄子。他们称自己为“阿姨”和“叔叔”。考查反身代词。them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容
词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“They call…
“Auntie” and “Unc”.”可知，他们称自己为“阿姨”和“叔叔”，可知这里需要用反身代词。故选C。
8. You can have pizza for dinner, you can try the noodles instead.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
答案 A
解析 句意：你晚餐可以吃披萨，或者你也可以试试面条。考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。根据
“You can have pizza for dinner...you can try the noodles instead.”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系，or
符合。故选A。
9. — does it take to teach your dog to sit
—It's smart. Only a few days.
A. How B. How much C. How long D. How often
答案 C
解析 句意：——教你的狗坐下需要多长时间？——它很聪明。只用了几天。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样，询问方式方
法；How much多少（询问不可数名词的数量），多少钱（询问价格）；How long多长时间，询问时长；How often
多长时间一次，询问频率。根据答语“Only a few days.”可知，此处询问时长，C项符合。故选C。
10. Mum has been working in this school since she from university in 2000.
A. graduates B. has graduated C. had graduated D. graduated
答案 D
解析 句意：妈妈自从2000年大学毕业后就一直在这所学校工作。考查动词时态。根据“since she ... from
university in 2000”可知，since引导的时间状语从句时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选D。
11. I can't imagine without my favorite book.
A. travel B. to travel C. travelling D. travelled
答案 C
解析 句意：我无法想象没有我最喜欢的书的旅行。考查非谓语动词。travel旅行；to travel动词不定式；travelling
现在分词或动名词；travelled过去式。固定短语imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，此处用动名词做宾语。故选
C。
12. Do you know a spider about 2, 000 insects a year
A. has eaten B. had eaten C. ate D. eats
答案 D
解析 句意：你知道蜘蛛每年大约吃掉2000只昆虫吗？考查时态。根据“about 2, 000 insects a year”可知此处描述
客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是a spider，谓语动词用三单。故选D。
13. Tom felt at the result of the interview.
A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointedly D. disappointing
答案 B
解析 句意：汤姆对面试的结果感到失望。考查形容词用法。disappoint失望，动词；disappointed失望的，形容词；
disappointedly失望地，副词；disappointing令人失望的，形容词。felt为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，表示
人的感受时，应该用-ed结尾的形容词。故选B。
14. You won't succeed you put in the effort and stay focused.
A. unless B. although C. when D. because
答案 A
解析 句意：除非你付出努力并保持专注，否则你不会成功。考查连词辨析。unless除非；although虽然；when当……
时；because因为。根据“You won’t succeed…you put in the effort and stay focused.”的语境并结合选项
可知，此处表示条件，即成功需要付出努力和专注，A项符合。故选A。
15. Jane's last name is hard to pronounce,
A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't she D. is she
答案 A
解析 句意：简的姓很难念，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，根据
“Jane’s last name is hard to pronounce”可知，陈述部分是肯定句，所以疑问部分用否定式，排除B、D；主
语是“Jane’s last name”，所以疑问部分的主语用it指代，故选A。
16. A. equally B. including C. lively D. pick up E. process
On 14 June, Euro 2024, the men's European Football Championship, kicked of in Germany. Many eyes were on the
strikers （前锋） who scored the goals. However, the goalkeepers were 1 important.
Goalkeepers are unique in football. They are the only players who are allowed to 2 the ball
with their hands, but the differences don't end there. New research has found that goalkeepers actually see the
world differently from everyone else.
The study got together a group of 60 people, 3 goalkeepers, outfield players and non-
footballers. They then tested how quickly these people were able to tell sounds and flashes apart. They found that
the goalkeepers' brains were able to put together and 4 signal （信号） from different
senses far quicker than others.
（ 1 ）
（ 2 ）
（ 3 ）
（ 4 ）
答案 （ 1 ） A 或 equally
（ 2 ） D 或 pick up
（ 3 ） B 或 including
（ 4 ） E 或 process
解析 （ 1 ） 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了虽然前锋进球备受关注，但守门员同样重要且有独特之处。接着介绍了一项
关于守门员的研究，阐述了研究的对象、测试内容及发现，最后指出目前对于守门员特殊能力来源尚不明
确，还需进一步研究，且研究范围有待拓展到女性守门员及其他场上位置球员。
句意：然而，守门员同样重要。此处需要用副词修饰“important”，表达程度。根据前文“Many eyes
were on the strikers (前锋) who scored the goals.”可知，前锋受关注。而后用“However”转折，强
调守门员同样重要，故选A。
（ 2 ） 句意：他们是唯一被允许用手触球的球员，但不同之处还不止于此。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某
事，固定搭配；结合题干可知，此处应填动词原形。结合语境可知，守门员是唯一能用手怎样球的球员，这
里应该是表达 “触碰；拿”。故选D。
（ 3 ） 句意：这项研究召集了60人，其中包括守门员、场上其他位置的球员以及非足球运动员。从后文提到的不同
类型的人“goalkeepers, outfield players and non-footballers.”可知，是在列举参与研究的人员构
成。故选B。
（ 4 ） 句意：他们发现守门员的大脑能够将来自不同感官的信号整合起来并进行处理，而且速度比其他人快得多。
根据前文“They then tested how quickly these people were able to tell sounds and flashes
apart.”可知，他们测试了这些人区分声音和闪光的速度有多快。此处提到大脑对信号的处理，这里应该是
表达守门员大脑能整合并且“处理”信号。故选E。
17. A. moments B. movements C. natural D. scientific E. view
The study also found that the goalkeepers were better at being able to tell where different pieces of
information were coming from, This is helpful for goalkeepers, because their 1 is often
blocked by other players when they need to dive for the ball without actually being able to see it. In these
situations, their 2 are based on the sound of the ball being struck.
It's unclear whether this ability is a result of training, or whether it's a 3 ability
these people are born with. Further research on goalkeeper training is needed to come up with an answer to this
question. However, there is 4 evidence （证据） for the idea that goalkeepers have special
abilities. The study only focused on male players. More research is needed into female goalkeepers and also into
other positions to test whether strikers and midfielders have similar differences in how they deal with
information.
（ 1 ）
（ 2 ）
（ 3 ）
（ 4 ）
答案 （ 1 ） E 或 view
（ 2 ） B 或 movements
（ 3 ） C 或 natural
（ 4 ） D 或 scientific
解析 （ 1 ） 句意：这对守门员很有帮助，因为当他们需要扑球而实际上看不到球的时候，他们的视线常常会被其他球员
挡住。根据后面“is often blocked by other players when they need to dive for the ball without
actually being able to see it.”可知，当他们需要扑球却看不到球时，常常被其他球员挡住。故此处说
的是他们的“视线；视野”被挡住。故选E。
（ 2 ） 句意：在这种情况下，他们的动作依据的是球被击打的声音。根据“when they need to dive for the
ball without actually being able to see it.”可知，当他们需要扑球时实际上看不到球。故需要依据
声音扑球，这里说的是他们的“动作”是基于球被击打的声音。故选B。
（ 3 ） 句意：目前尚不清楚这种能力是训练的结果，还是这些人天生就具备的一种天赋能力。根据后文“these
people are born with”可知，人们天生就有的能力。所以这里应该是说不清楚是训练所致还是一种“天生
的”能力。故选C。
（ 4 ）
句意：不过，已有科学证据表明守门员具备特殊能力。根据“However”转折以及后面提到已有证据表明守
门员有特殊能力，可知这里需要一个形容词修饰evidence，“科学的”证据比较合理。故选D。
18. We took many at Grandpa's birthday party. (photo)
答案 photos
解析 句意：在爷爷的生日聚会上，我们拍了很多照片。many后加可数名词复数，photo的复数形式直接加s。故填
photos。
19. What will happen to if computers can do a lot of our jobs (we)
答案 us
解析 句意：如果电脑能代替我们做很多工作，我们会怎么样？设空处前是介词to，因此填人称代词宾格us“我们”。故
填us。
20. I finished in the place in the 800-meter race, just behind Jack. (two)
答案 second
解析 句意：我在800米比赛中获得了第二名，仅次于Jack。根据“in the ... place”及“just behind Jack”可知，
我是第二名，应用序数词second“第二”表示顺序。故填second。
21. Many people were shocked at the ceremony of the Paris Olympics. (open)
答案 opening
解析 句意：许多人对巴黎奥运会的开幕式感到震惊。open“打开的”，根据“ at the....ceremony of...”可知，此
处指“……的开幕式”，用the opening ceremony of表示。故填opening。
22. This Chinese medicine proved to be highly in curing the cold. (effect)
答案 effective
解析 句意：这种中药被证明对治疗感冒有很好的效果。根据“...proved to be highly...in curing the cold”可
知，此处用形容词。effect的形容词effective“有效的”。故填effective。
23. Do you think it useful to about the present situation (complaint)
答案 complain
解析 句意：你认为抱怨目前的情况有用吗？“主语+think it+adj.+to do sth.”表示“某人认为做某事是……的”，
固定句型，故空处需动词。complaint意为“抱怨”，为名词，其动词为complain。故填complain。
24. , we arrived at the station just after the last train left. (lucky)
答案 Unluckily
解析 句意：不幸的是，最后一班火车刚开走，我们就到了车站。lucky“幸运的”，结合“we arrived at the station
just after the last train left”可知，火车刚开走我们就到了车站，这是不幸的，空处修饰整个句子，应用副
词，unluckily“不幸地”符合语境，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
25. Peter checked the of the table before buying it for his kitchen. (long)
答案 length
解析 句意：彼得在为厨房买餐桌之前，先量了桌子的长度。根据“the...of the table”可知，此处用名词，long的名
词形式为length“长度”，不可数名词。故填length。
26. Tea is the most popular drink in the world besides water. （改为一般疑问句）
the most popular drink in the world besides water
答案 Is ; tea
解析 句意：除了水以外，茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。此句是含有be动词的陈述句，改为一般疑问句需要把be动词is提
至句首，首字母大写；主语tea保持不变。故填Is；tea。
27. Damin is over 65 years old. （对画线部分提问）
is Damin
答案 How ; old
解析 句意：大民已经65多岁了。画线部分表示年龄，对此提问用how old“多大”提问，句首单词首字母大写。故填
How；old。
28. Peter is thinking about how he can fix the bicycle. （改为简单句）
Peter is thinking about fix the bicycle.
答案 how ; to
解析 句意：彼得正考虑如何修理自行车。要求改为简单句，可以把“how he can fix the bicycle”这个宾语从句改为
疑问词加不定式结构how to do。故填how；to。
29. I managed to arrive at the meeting room on time. （保持句意基本不变）
I arriving at the meeting room on time.
答案 succeeded ; in
解析 句意：我设法按时到达了会议室。manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”强调成功做到，与succeed in doing
sth.意思相近可以互换；原句是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填succeeded；in。
30. Someone will tell you to stand up when the judge enters the room. （改为被动语态）
You will to stand up when the judge enters the room.
答案 be ; told
解析 句意：当法官进入房间时，有人会告诉您站起来。主语的时态是一般将来时，改为被动语态应该是一般将来时的被
动语态，其结构为：will be done；被动语态的主语是you，动词tell的过去分词是told。故填be；told。
31. Lily asked her grandfather, "Do you find it difficult to use the E-book " （改为间接引语）
Lily asked her grandfather he it difficult to use the E-book.
答案 whether 或 if ; found
解析 句意：Lily问她的爷爷：“您觉得使用电子书很难吗？”。直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，需要借助
whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时态，从句需要使用
相应的过去时态，find的过去式为found。故填whether/if；found。
连词成句
the computer run the engineer without any difficulty made more smoothly .
答案 The engineer made the computer run more smoothly without any difficulty.
解析 根据标点及所给词可知，本句是肯定句，the engineer是主语，made是谓语， the computer是宾语，run more
smoothly是补语，without any difficulty是状语。故填The engineer made the computer run more smoothly
without any difficulty“工程师毫无困难地使计算机运行得更顺畅了”。
33. CULTURAL TRIP TO China
September 2—September 11
THE ITINERARY:
DAY 1
We arrive in Beijing and check into our beautiful old Hutong hotel in Beijing's Dongcheng district.
DAY 2
We join a tour of the Great Wall of China. Make sure you pack some comfortable shoes for this part of our trip
because we're going to do a lot of hiking today!
DAY 3
In the morning, we visit the Forbidden City. In the afternoon, we travel to the 2008 Beijing Olympic sites. In
the evening, we enjoy some traditional Chinese opera at the Lao She Tea House.
DAY 4
We experience China's amazing public transportation system when we take the high-speed train to Shanghai. Later,
we check into our hotel in the Pudong area of Shanghai.
DAY 5
We travel by boat down the Huangpu River in the morning. In the afternoon, we visit the Shanghai Museum.
DAY 6
Today is our chance to buy gifts for our families at the Shanghai Historic District—a very popular shopping area
for tourists.
DAY 7
We travel by bus to Nanjing. We stay with local families and experience traditional Chinese food and friendship!
DAY 8
We spend the day at Nanjing No. l Junior Middle School, attending some classes and playing a basketball game with
students there.
DAY 9
We visit Xuanwu Lake and Jiming Temple. In the evening, we have a goodbye dinner with students from Nanjing No. l
Junior Middle School.
DAY 10
The bus to the airport leaves at 7 a.m., so we have a very early breakfast. It's time to say goodbye to China and
begin our journey home.
MOST IMPORTANT THINGS TO PACK:
·Tickets
·Passport
·Comfortable shoes
·Warm clothes
·Spending money (no more than ＄30)
（ 1 ）The first stop of the cultural trip is .
A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Nanjing D. Xuanwu
（ 2 ）
A lot of hiking will be done on September .
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
（ 3 ）
The travellers will go to Shanghai by .
A. boat B. bus C. plane D. train
（ 4 ）
The travellers should prepare the following important things except for the trip.
A. spending money B. clothes and shoes
C. Chinese history books D. passports and tickets
（ 5 ）
The underlined word "ITINERARY" means "travel ".
A. diary B. guide C. tip D. plan
（ 6 ）
This passage is most probably written for .
A. students B. teachers C. parents D. elderly people
答案 （ 1 ） A
（ 2 ） B
（ 3 ） D
（ 4 ） C
（ 5 ） D
（ 6 ） A
解析 （ 1 ） 本文主要讲述了一个为期十天的中国文化旅行的行程安排，包括每日的活动和准备事项。细节理解题。根据
DAY 1中 “We arrive in Beijing” 可知，旅行第一站是北京，故选A。
（ 2 ） 细节理解题。根据DAY 2中 “we’re going to do a lot of hiking today” 可知，第二天也就是9月3日
进行大量徒步旅行，故选B。
（ 3 ） 细节理解题。根据DAY 4中 “...when we take the high-speed train to Shanghai” 可知，游客乘高铁
去上海，故选D。
（ 4 ） 细节理解题。根据MOST IMPORTANT THINGS TO PACK:中列出的最重要打包物品“Tickets ·Passport
·Comfortable shoes ·Warm clothes ·Spending money (no more than $30)”可知，未提及要到中国历
史书 ，故选C。
（ 5 ） 词义猜测题。根据下文“Day 1.....Day 10....”可知，介绍的是十天的行程安排，也就是旅行计划，所以
“ITINERARY” 指的是旅行计划，故选D。
（ 6 ） 推理判断题。根据“We spend the day at Nanjing No. l Junior Middle School, attending some
classes and playing a basketball game with students there.”行程中提到的活动如参加课程和篮球比
赛，可推测该文面向学生群体，故选A。
34. Should fireworks be banned （禁止）
People like to celebrate special occasions with fireworks. However, although they can be fun to watch,
fireworks can be dangerous if not used correctly. Some people want them banned altogether, whereas others think
there should be stricter rules about when and where they can be used. What do you think, should fireworks be
banned
Yes— they're dangerous and 1
Fireworks are explosive and dangerous in the wrong hands, They can cause injuries, like burn. Not everyone
loves fireworks. The bangs （突然的巨啊） can be really frightening for people with anxiety. The sound of rockets
can also make wildlife, farm animals and pets 2 with fear for a long time. Besides,
fireworks cause plastic pollution and they can produce gases that lead to climate change. They are bad for
the 3 . It's better to celebrate without a bang.
No—they're too important to people
Many people find fireworks beautiful and exciting to watch, as they fill 4 skies with
sparkles （ 闪 烁 的 光 ） at night. They're also an important part of celebrations around the
world. 5 , they're used during Kiwali, a festival celebrated by many religions, at
Independence Day celebrations for Americans; and during Lunar New Year by many Asian cultures. Many businesses
that make or sell fireworks would have to 6 if fireworks were made illegal （非法的）.
Anyway, there's no need for a total fireworks ban. The SPCA, a UK animal charity, wants laws changed to make
fireworks quieter, with controls on when and where they can be bought and set off.
1. A. B. C. D. 2. A. B. C. D. 3. A. B. C. D. 4. A. B. C. D.
changeapbollelutipnogwerfuslpecial touch wave shake unite performcaenlceebraetdiuocnatieonnvironmendtark blue bright clear
5. A. In B. C. D. 6. A. B. C. D.
additioAnfter For Above lie close cut turn
all exampleall down down down down
答案 BCDAC B
解析 1 ：本文是一篇议论文，探讨了是否应该禁止燃放烟花。
句意：是的——它们既危险又污染环境。changeable可变的；polluting污染的；powerful有力量的；special特殊
的。根据“What do you think, should fireworks be banned ”和“Yes—they’re dangerous and ...”可
知，此处表示禁止燃放烟花爆竹的原因，polluting“污染的”符合语境。故选B。
2 ：句意：火箭的声音也会使野生动物、农场动物和宠物长时间感到恐惧而瑟瑟发抖。touch触摸；wave挥舞，挥动；
shake颤抖；unite团结。根据“...with fear for a long time”可知，此处表示巨大的声响会让动物们因恐惧而
颤抖，shake符合语境。故选C。
3 ：句意：烟花有害于环境。performance表演；celebration庆祝；education教育；environment环境。根据
“Fireworks cause plastic pollution and they can produce gases that lead to climate change.”可知，
烟花会造成塑料污染，排放气体导致气候变化，因此此处应该是烟花对环境有害处。故选D。
4 ：句意：许多人认为烟花美丽且令人兴奋，因为它们在夜间使黑暗的天空闪烁着光芒。dark黑暗的；blue蓝色的；
bright明亮的；clear清晰的。根据“...skies with sparkles (闪亮的) lights at night”可知，天空在晚上是
黑暗的。故选A。
5 ：句意：例如：它们在许多宗教庆祝的基瓦利节期间以及美国人的独立日庆祝活动中使用；以及许多亚洲文化的农
历新年期间。In addition除此以外；After all毕竟；For example例如；Above all以上。根据“They’re also
an important part of celebrations around the world.”可知，下文是对上文中的庆祝活动进行举例说明。故
选C。
6 ：句意：如果烟花被定为非法，很多制造或销售烟花的企业都必须关闭。lie down躺下；close down关闭，指关闭
工厂、商店等；cut down砍到；turn down关闭，指关闭家用电器等。根据“...if fireworks were made illegal
(非法的). ”可知，如果禁止燃放烟花，那么导致的结果就是生产和销售烟花的企业倒闭。故选B。
35. Chinese soldiers are now welcoming some new "teammates" : robot dogs. These China-made robots recently
showed their amazing s 1 at the China-Cambodia "Golden Dragon 2024" joint exercise （联合演
习） in May.
During the joint exercise, Chinese team members were able to control remotely （遥控） a robot dog called Go2.
It quickly checked for obstacles （障碍物） like fences and old tires. With cameras on its head, Go2 can send
l 2 video back to headquarters.
Go2 is also very small. It w 3 only 15 kilograms. It can do things like jumping, moving
backward and even lying down—just like a real dog. It can work for two to four hours at a time before it needs a
"rest" .
A heavier robot dog, Bl, can not only check areas but also a 4 . It carries a gun on its
back and can shoot when ordered to. It can carry things as heavy as 80 kilograms on its back.
The robot dogs can help soldiers with d 5 tasks, such as going through rain forests or
other unclear environments. Their help can stop more soldiers from getting hurt.
Apart from humans' best "robot friend" , the joint exercise also showed more types of smart equipment, such as
drones （无人机）. Instead of fighting in a war, these smart m 6 are used to solve common
threats （威胁） like terrorism and natural disasters.
Robot dogs play an important role in many o 7 areas. During the 19th Asian Games in
Hangzhou in 2023, robot dogs helped find and return thrown discuses （铁饼）. Without the robots, people would
have needed to cover over 7, 000 meters in a single competition. Robot dogs can also be "lifesavers" . Some robot
dogs can "see" clearly through smoke when there's a fire thanks to their special cameras.
（ 1 ）
（ 2 ）
（ 3 ）
（ 4 ）
（ 5 ）
（ 6 ）
（ 7 ）
答案 （ 1 ） skills
（ 2 ） live
（ 3 ） weighs
（ 4 ） attack
（ 5 ） dangerous
（ 6 ） machines
（ 7 ） other
解析 （ 1 ） 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国制造的机器狗等智能装备在军事及其他领域的用途。
句意：这些中国制造的机器人最近在中国和柬埔寨于5月举行的联合军演“金龙-2024”中展示了令人惊叹的
技能。根据第二段内容可知这些机器狗拥有很多技能，因此用“技能”的复数形式skills。故填(s)kills。
（ 2 ） 句意：头上装有摄像机的Go2能将现场视频传回指挥总部。结合前文“During the joint exercise…like
fences and old tires.”和句意可知在它们快速检查完障碍物后可传回现场的视频。横线后面是名词
“video视频”，其前面需要形容词“live现场的”作定语。故填(l)ive。
（ 3 ） 句意：它仅重15公斤。根据横线后的关键词“15 kilometers”可知此处在说机器狗Go2的重量，分析句子结
构发现此处缺少谓语动词，又因主语“it”是第三人称单数，因此用三单形式weighs。故填(w)eighs。
（ 4 ） 句意：一条更重的机器狗B1，不仅可以检查区域，而且可以攻击。结合句意以及后文“It carries a gun
on its back and can shoot when ordered to.”可知机器狗B1是携带枪支的，因此它不仅可以检查，还可
以攻击。因“check检查”和“attack攻击”在句中是并列关系，所以attack保持不变。故填(a)ttack。
（ 5 ） 句意：机器狗可以帮助士兵执行危险的任务，例如穿过雨林或其他情况不明的环境。根据横线后的名词
“tasks任务”可知此处需要形容词作定语，再根据后文“such as going through rain forests or other
unclear environments. ”可知穿越雨林和情况不明的环境是一种危险的行为。故填(d)angerous。
（ 6 ） 句意：这些智能机器被用来解决如恐怖主义和自然灾害这样的普通威胁。根据前文“the joint exercise
also showed more types of smart equipment, such as drones (无人机).”可知联合军演中也展示了更
多类型的智能装备，比如无人机，后文所述“these”一词指代的就是无人机这类智能机器，因为被“these
这些”修饰，因此要用机器的复数形式machines。故填(m)achines。
（ 7 ） 句意：机器狗在许多其他领域发挥着重要的作用。首先根据横线后的名词“areas领域”可知横线处需要形
容词作定语，再根据后文内容可知在2023年的杭州亚运会中，机器狗帮助找到并拿回扔出去的铁饼，机器狗
也可以在火灾中救人。这些都是机器狗在军事以外的其他领域发挥的作用。故填(o)ther。
36. In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 seconds they are dressed
and rushing to a burning building. Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they still
have to go inside. One wrong decision might mean death.
Who would do a job like that Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. One month ago, he signed up for the job. He used to
sit in an office of a software company, but now he is trained to break into rooms full of smoke and heat and come
up with a rescue strategy.
"I wanted a job where I could be active, work with my hands, learn new practical skills, and face different
challenges every day, " That's quite an understatement （保守说法） to describe a career that requires you to keep
a cool head while fighting against a fire. But Telfer says that flames （火焰） and nerves can be controlled in
the same way: through continuous physical and mental training.
Telfer was a runner in college, but now he trains his lungs for dangerous situations instead of races. He has
to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks. He also needs to carry
unconscious people to safety. No matter what he's doing, he has to control his breathing. Panic （恐慌） will only
waste his limited air supply.
His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation
too. When they are not dealing with emergencies, they study many subjects like emergency medicine, structural
design, and chemical reactions. They practice quickly assessing （评估） the changing conditions of a fire.
Shifting from a software expert to a first responder was a big change for Telfer. But he says, "I have never
once felt that this isn't the right job for me." Even though danger might be waiting every day, his body and mind
are trained to stay calm, even in the middle of a fierce fire.
（ 1 ）
Firefighters have to get ready within sixty seconds after hearing the alarm, don't they
（ 2 ）
When did Sam Telfer become a firefighter
（ 3 ）
Where did Telfer work before becoming a firefighter
（ 4 ）
What physical training does a firefighter take Give an example.
（ 5 ）
How can a firefighter survive a big fire
（ 6 ）
Does Sam Telfer love the job as a firefighter Give your reason.
答案 （ 1 ） Yes, they do.
（ 2 ） Telfer became a firefighter one month ago.
（ 3 ） He worked in a software company.
（ 4 ） Firefighters have to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear like oxygen
tanks.
（ 5 ） They should be physically fit and need a lot of mental preparation.
（ 6 ） Yes. He does. Because in this job, he can be active, work with hands. learn new practical
skills and face different challenges every day.
解析 （ 1 ） 本文讲述了消防员Sam Telfer的故事。
根据“Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building.”可知，消防员在听
到警报声后，需要在60秒内准备好，故此处用肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
（ 2 ） 根据“Ask firefighter Sam Telfer, One month ago, he signed up for the job.”可知，他一个月之前
签约成为一名消防员。故填Telfer became a firefighter one month ago.
（ 3 ） 根据“He used to sit in an office of a software company”可知，他曾经在一件软件公司工作。故填
He worked in a software company.
（ 4 ） 根据“He has to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen
tanks.”可知，必须穿着 34 公斤重的装备例如，氧气瓶，爬上数百级台阶。故填Firefighters have to
climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear like oxygen tanks.
（ 5 ） 根据“His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of
mental preparation too.”可知，消防员的生存不仅仅取决于身体健康。消防员也需要做好充分的心理准
备。故填They should be physically fit and need a lot of mental preparation.
（ 6 ） 根据“But he says, ‘I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.’ ”可知，
他认为消防员是最适合他的工作，因此可知他喜欢这份工作，因此用肯定回答。故填Yes, he does.
Because in this job, he can be active, work with hands. learn new practical skills and face
different challenges every day.
37. 假如你是初三学生李华，最近收到小学同学张文的来信，信中抱怨了他的烦恼：他学业繁忙，但是父母还要他每天晚上饭
后做家务，如洗碗、拖地、遛狗等。请你回信给张文，帮助他排解烦恼。
（注意：1. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。)
答案 Dear ZhangWen,
After reading about your struggles with balancing schoolwork and housework in your recent
letter, I completely understand how tired you are and I want to give you some advice.
Firstly, as a student, we must remember that study is always the most important thing. We must
pay enough attention to your homework. After finishing your work, you can do some else housework.
Second, you can ask your parents to find some quick and effective ways to do houseworks. I
believe you can save a lot of time after using come quick methods.
Third, I also recommend having an honest conversation with your parents about your workload,
thus relieving your burden.
I'm here if you need any more advice or just someone to talk to.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析 【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，介绍来信提到的内容，从而引出话题：提供建议；
第二步，针对问题，具体介绍你的建议；
第三步，总结并祝愿。
【亮点词汇】
①give some advice给出建议
②pay attention to关注
③save a lot of time节省时间
【高分句型】
①After reading about your struggles with balancing schoolwork and housework in your recent letter,
I completely understand how tired you are and I want to give you some advices. （how引导的宾语从句）
②Third, I also recommend having an honest conversation with your parents about your workload, thus
relieving your burden. （现在分词作目的状语）
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