Unit 7 单元语篇填空--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重点题型精准练 沪教牛津版（深圳 广州）
一、短文填空
语法填空
读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给词的正确形式。
Scientists think that there has been life 1 the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.
The earth is 2 planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, 3 scientists do not think they will find life on 4 (they). The sun and its planets 5 (call) the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much 6 (large) group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 7 (billion) of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also 8 (discover) many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe It is 9 (possible) to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take 10 (photo). They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
In the universe, as we all know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. 11 our geography lessons, we know the earth 12 around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night 13 the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is 14 .
Just because the moon is 15 to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The sun is big 16 to give out very strong light. The moon 17 give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why In fact, the light from the moon comes from the 18 . The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars, but actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they’re further away from 19 earth than the moon.
There are many 20 planets in the universe. But of all the planets, there are living things only on the earth and people can only live on the earth too.
根据短文内容及首字母提示在所给横线上写出完整单词，并注意其形式。
Have you ever visited a robot’s restaurant before There is one in Harbin. When you walk into the restaurant, you will find 18 robots there. O 21 of them will come up and say, “Hello, Earth person! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” After you order your menu, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the c 22 . When the meal is done, a robot waiter (服务员) will walk out of the kitchen to give you the m 23 and as customers enjoy the delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.
You may ask: “Where did all the robots come from ” The manager of the restaurant said: “Harbin Robot Company made them. And the workers in a computer room manage (管理) all the robots.” After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, the meal is electricity in fact. After about five h 24 , the robots can continue their work for a day. You can find more than 30 kinds of food in the restaurant now and the c 25 for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to have a try in the restaurant
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Maybe many people know the universe is very big. If you stand in space, you will see many beautiful stars, like the sun and 26 planets. And then, let’s recognize our solar system. There are 27 planets in our solar system. They’re Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus 28 Neptune. The sun is very 29 . Its surface has 5600℃. Its gravitation (吸引力) is very strong. So the earth goes 30 sun. And the earth is our home.
We’re 31 on the earth, and it is the 32 beautiful in the solar system. It has lots of water and plants. And the 33 is the earth’s partner. It goes around the earth, and other planets are very far 34 the earth. So the people can’t reach them and 35 of them has an environment with air. People also can’t live on them. Finally, let’s see the sky at night. There is much beautiful and magic view in the universe.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The moon is 36 away from the earth. We can only see a small moon with our own eyes on the earth. When we see a small part of the moon, we call it a crescent moon (新月). When we see the whole moon, we call 37 a full moon. That’s all people knew about the moon in ancient times. They even didn’t know the moon goes 38 the earth. But they thought that there might be life on the moon. However, in July 1969, scientists sent Neil Armstrong to the moon and found that there weren’t any 39 on the moon.
Have you ever heard of the satellite (卫星) called Early Bird, which was built by a group of scientists 40 14 countries So far, a few satellites have been put into space and they helped people to 41 photos of the earth and other stars.
42 we know a lot about the moon and the earth now, people always ask the questions: Is there anyone out there in space Are we alone Our scientists haven’t got a clear answer 43 . It is still one of the greatest mysteries (谜底) and some people think it will be a secret for 44 long time. But we believe we can 45 the problem some day.
Fill in the blanks with the correct words.短文填空
A man went to see his 46 one day, because he was suffering from pains in 47 stomach. After the doctor 48 over him carefully, he 49 to him, “Well, there is 50 wrong with you, don’t worry. Your only trouble is you worry too 51 . Do you know, I had a man with the 52 trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I 53 him the same advice as I’m going to give you. He was worried 54 he couldn’t pay his tailor’s(裁缝) bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now felt quite all right again.” “Yes, I know all about that.” answered the patient 55 . “You see, I’m that man’s tailor.”
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
One morning I got up very early. I wanted to go to see my teacher. I was walking along the street when I heard a strange sound coming from the sky. I held up my head and saw strange animal with a big head and small body flying around. It has beautiful f 56 , its eyes were as big as a bulb, its mouth was like a pan, and its nose was too small to be seen. “It must be an a 57 ” I said to myself, “Great!Great!” I was so p 58 and excited that I stopped to watch it carefully. It walked into a shop, the assistant in the shop was very scared. Then she called the police. When it heard the police whistle, it rushed o 59 of the shop and got into a UFO. The UFO flew away q 60 .
Now it may be difficult to predict (预言) the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is 61 (become) more and more crowded and polluted. But what 62 (problem) will we need to solve before we go to Mars
First of all, transport (运输) should be much 63 (good). Now human beings need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceships can travel 64 half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there.
Secondly, human beings need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be 65 (grow) on Mars. The plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. However, there is no answer for all 66 problems now.
There is also a problem for us 67 (live) on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous 68 we might easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. So we will have to wear special shoes to make 69 (we) heavier.
In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on Earth today. Food will not be the same. Meals will 70 (probable) be in the form of pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will possibly make many people feel very uncomfortable.
Hi Dan,
I’m in big trouble!
Last weekend, my best friend Carol went 71 holiday. She asked me to look after her pet, Kitty. I said, “OK.”
Then she told 72 (I) that Kitty was not a real pet. It was a digital pet. I said, “No problem.” How hard could it be to look after 73 small computer
Carol came around to my house with Kitty. Kitty was made of pink plastic. Carol 74 (spend) a long time telling me what to do. She said, “ 75 (one), you should remember to feed it when it cries.
“Secondly, you have to talk with it when it 76 (feel) lonely. Thirdly, you should put it to bed at 19:30.” I thought she was crazy. It was 77 (actual) a tiny computer, not a pet.
As soon as Carol left my house, Kitty started to buzz (嗡嗡响). It wanted food. Then it wanted a drink. I was busy 78 (look) after Kitty for a week.
On Sunday, I went out for the day and forgot all about it. 79 I got back home, it had been dead. I hadn’t given it food or drink. Now I am really 80 (worry). I don’t know how I’m going to tell Carol about it. I hope she can forgive (原谅) me.
Rose
二、选词填空
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词限用一次。
good plan planet find out like
The human earth is the cradle of human life, but we may not stay in this cradle forever. China is now 81 to look for habitable planets. But what is a habitable planet 82 In short, the more similar to earth, the 83 . They should be as big as the earth. These 84 must also orbit a star like the sun, and they should not be too close or too far from their sun, so they won’t be too hot or too cold. Most importantly, they must have liquid water. It’s not easy to 85 a new home in space, but as long as we keep trying, there is hope.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
near come cover turn ocean planet the surface space and
The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven 86 , the Earth is running around the sun. It’s the third 87 one to the sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. At 88 same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in 89 , you can see lots of white clouds over the 90 of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the 91 , and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is 92 with water. Why do we have day 93 night When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, it’s daytime (白天). As the Earth 94 and this half is away from the sun, night is 95 . And it’ s daytime for the other half.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词)
space be easy they bring product many land (v.) learn interest
The universe is very large and full of mysteries (奥秘) . Humans have been 96 in the space for thousands of years. In ancient times, people looked at the universe and wondered what was out there. It has been almost over forty years since humans first 97 on the moon.
However, there 98 still some people who believe space exploration (探索) is not necessary. They think it costs too much. But I disagree with 99 . Space projects are very good for people's life. Many different kinds of 100 , such as weather and communication satellites (卫星) , are also from space projects. And they are widely used all over the world. People will get into trouble 101 if they don’t have these products. What’s more, people have already 102 more about some scientific knowledge of the space.
We believe it will 103 more advantages in the future. Although we can not even imagine those advantages now, several countries are working hard to find out much 104 information about space exploration all the time. It’s true that the universe is so big that we only know a little of it. We are really looking forward to knowing more about the 105 .
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
refuse train produce dig explain
106．As we know, Xinjiang high-quality cotton. Many clothes are made from it.
107．—Where is your father now, Ben
—He his pet dog to play tricks in the yard.
108．They very deep in the field in order to find the treasure the other day.
109．China to work together with them if the USA doesn’t treat us equally and fairly.
110．Mr Yang the grammar rules to Sandy several times, but she still can’t understand them.
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
opened up, except, because of, on business, taking photos, dream of, in some ways, a couple of, from time to time
111．Mr. Chen has moved house, so he feels lonely .
112．The university has a new world to us.
113．As soon as the students from Holland came to Huai’an, they couldn’t stop .
114．Our hometown has changed a lot over the years. , life is better now.
115．Kitty bought key rings for her classmates.
116．You can go to Xinjiang for sightseeing in any season winter.
117．I often going abroad for further study.
118．My father went to Shanghai , so he didn’t come to our parents’ meeting.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
active news strange discover just
How do you develop your hobbies
119．You can your interests by taking part in different activities.
120．It’s a good idea to talk about your hobbies with your friends.
121．Keep reading. Read up on the latest in the field of your hobbies.
122．Keep practicing. a little practice each day can make a big difference.
123．Keep sharing. Don’t be shy to share the same hobby with friends or even a .
三、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Tina! 124
B: I’m going to the school gate to pick up my bag. I bought it online.
A: Oh, do you usually buy things online
B: 125 . Things online are cheaper.
A: Yeah, it’s easy for us to buy things. What else do you do online
B: I also watch movies.
A: 126
B: I often use the Internet twice a week. Less than two hours every time.
A: 127
B: I think the Internet makes our lives easier and more interesting, but it’s not always good for us. There is also bad information on the Internet.
A: 128 . So we should use it carefully.
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Feng. 129
B: Some of our friends came to visit us on May Day. We spent the holiday around Chongqing.
A: That’s very nice. Did you have a good time
B: No. All I can remember is that people are everywhere!
A: 130
B: Ciqikou, Liziba subway station and Yangtz Cable Car (长江索道).
A: Oh, they are the most crowded places in Chongqing now. 131
B: Because these friends asked us to take them there. They said they became interested in these places because of Douyin.
A: I heard that, too. It seems to be one of the reasons that Chongqing becomes more and more popular these years.
B: I think so. You can’t imagine how many people we saw at Ciqikou!
A: Sounds crazy! 132
B: Of course, we must take them to try hot pot. And they also enjoyed some snacks on the streets.
A: I’m really happy to see so many visitors coming to Chongqing.
B: 133 .
从下面的选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。
A: What are you going to do after the exams
B: 134 Do you have any good ideas
A: Yes, I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip.
B: Sounds great! 135
A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.
B: There is a new zoo in Jingyue, Changchun. 136
A: No, I haven’t. What about you
B: 137 But my cousin went there last week. He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment.
A: Really That sounds interesting. Let’s go to the zoo together.
B: OK. We can go there by bus tomorrow.
A: 138 It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise.
B: 139
A．Nothing much.
B．Why not ride a bike
C．Have you ever been there
D．Where would you like to go
E．Me neither.
F．OK. I can’t wait.
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Mum, it’s half past ten. Let’s think about what to have for lunch.
B: OK. 140
A: I would like to have some apple pie. I think it’s very healthy.
B: We don’t have any apples at home. Let’s make a cheese pizza.
A: 141 . It’s high-calorie (高热量的) food. What’s that
B: Fruit salad.
A: Can I try some
B: 142 .
A: Oh, it’s nice. 143
B: It’s a good idea. But your brother doesn’t like salad.
A: You can make some for me. Then make a few vegetable cookies for him.
B: All right. But you should help me.
A: OK. 144
B: Cut up the onions first.
A: Lisa, we are going to play basketball this afternoon. 145
B: Yes, I’d like to, but I can’t.
A: 146
B: I have to see my sister in the hospital.
A: What’s the matter with her
B: 147
A: 148
B: No. Don’t worry. That’s just because she played computer games all weekend.
A: 149
B: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.
A．Her head hurts and she can’t move her neck.
B．Would you like to go with us
C．What a pity!
D．Can you come later
E．What do you have to do
F．Is there anything serious
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《Unit 7 单元语篇填空--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重点题型精准练 沪教牛津版（深圳 广州）》参考答案
1．on 2．a 3．so 4．them 5．are called 6．larger 7．billions 8．discovered 9．impossible 10．photos
11．Through 12．goes 13．because 14．night 15．closer 16．enough 17．can’t 18．sun 19．the 20．other
21．(O)ne 22．(c)ooking 23．(m)eal 24．(h)ours 25．(c)ost
26．other 27．eight 28．and 29．hot 30．around 31．living 32．most 33．moon 34．from 35．none
36．far 37．it 38．around 39．lives 40．from 41．take 42．Although/Though 43．yet 44．a 45．solve
46．doctor 47．his 48．looked 49．said 50．nothing 51．much 52．same 53．gave 54．because 55．sadly
56．(f)eathers 57．(a)lien 58．(p)leased 59．(o)ut 60．(q)uickly
61．becoming 62．problems 63．better 64．at 65．grown 66．the 67．to live 68．because 69．ourselves 70．probably
71．on 72．me 73．a 74．spent 75．Firstly 76．feels 77．actually 78．looking 79．When 80．worried
81．planning 82．like 83．better 84．planets 85．find out
86．planets 87．nearest 88．the 89．space 90．surface 91．ocean 92．covered 93．and 94．turns 95．coming
96．interested 97．landed 98．are 99．them 100．products 101．easily 102．learned/learnt 103．bring 104．more 105．space
106．produces 107．is training 108．dug 109．will refuse 110．has explained
111．from time to time 112．opened up 113．taking photos 114．In some ways 115．a couple of 116．except 117．dream of 118．on business
119．discover 120．actively 121．news 122．Just 123．stranger
124．Where are you going 125．Yes, I do 126．How often do you use the Internet 127．Do you think the Internet is good for us 128．I agree with you
129．What did you do on May Day 130．Where did you go 131．Why did you go there 132．Did you take them to eat something special 133．Me, too
134．A 135．D 136．C 137．E 138．B 139．F
140．What would you like for lunch 141．I don’t like cheese 142．Sure. 143．Why don’t you make fruit salad 144．What should I do
145．B 146．E 147．A 148．F 149．D
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