Unit 6 单元词汇句型(含答案解析)--2024-2025八年级英语下册重点题型精准练 沪教牛津版(深圳·广州)

Unit 6 单元词汇句型--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重点题型精准练 沪教牛津版(深圳 广州)
一、单项选择
1.—I have to prepare a room for my cousin. She is coming soon.
—Take your time. She isn’t coming ________ the weekend.
A.until B.through C.below D.over
2.The boy doesn’t work ________ the others in his class.
A.so harder as B.as hardly as C.as the hardest D.so hard as
3.—What’s wrong with you, Tim
—I have some problems learning physics. Can you give me some ________ to help
A.result B.plan C.advice D.reason
4.Wangfujing Cinema has the best service, you can buy the tickets _________.
A.the most slowly B.the most quickly C.the most seriously
5.Does Tara sing as ________ as Tina
A.good B.well C.better
6.—I think there is no difference between these two sentences.
—Please look at them ________, and then you will find out.
A.careful B.more careful C.more carefully
7.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others
A.apartment B.concert C.believe
8.—What do you think of the game show
—________. It’s so interesting.
A.I love it B.Yes, I’d like to
C.I don’t think so D.I can’t stand it
9.—Who listened to the teacher _________, Tom, Jack or Bill
—Bill.
A.more carefully B.more careful C.most carefully D.most careful
10.— What did you do with my bed
—I was too tired, so I ________ on it at once when I saw it.
A.lied B.lain C.lay
11.When old people live _________, they must feel _________.
A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; lonely D.lonely; alone
12.We ________ go home ________ we sent the old man to the hospital.
A.won’t; until B.will go; when
C.didn’t; until D.didn’t; when
13.Tim used to love sport _________ he hurt his legs in _________ accident.
A.when, a B.since, the C.because, / D.until, an
14.—Miller’s is a very good store, isn’t it
—Yes, it is. We can buy clothes ________ there.
A.the more cheaper B.the cheapest C.the most cheaply
15.David didn’t come to my party yesterday. Just now he told me the ________ for that.
A.reason B.event C.need
16.—There are lots of hotels around here. Why do you like this one
—Because it’s quiet and I sleep ________ here.
A.most comfortable B.more comfortably C.most comfortably
17.We should say Tina works as ________ as Tara.
A.harder B.hardly C.hard D.hard-working
18.—What do you think of your junior high school life
—I think it’s wonderful, ________ I sometimes have some trouble in study.
A.if B.though C.until D.and
19.Sam runs the fastest in our school. No one can run ________ than him.
A.fast B.fastest C.faster D.the fastest
20.You will fail in physics again ________ you work harder.
A.unless B.until C.if D.though
二、单词拼写
21. (luck), Jack lost all his money on his trip to the US.
22.Lucy made no mistakes because she can do everything (care).
23.S , the lights went out and the room was in darkness.
24.The DJs in 107.9 AM choose the songs (careful) in town.
25.After many year’s hard work, his dream f came true.
26.If you want to pass the exam easily, you should study h than before.
27.To sit (comfortable), passengers aren’t supposed to eat or drink on the subway.
28.The seats are soft, so you can sit (comfortable).
29.—It rained (heavy) and lasted for a long time.
—That’s terrible. Even some streets were full of water.
30.Mr. Green is so serious that he always thinks (careful) before making a decision.
31.We should take our study (serious). Only in this way can we be positive about life.
32.Attracted (被吸引) by the beauty of the piano music, the people a forgot to give the pianist a big hand after he finally finished it.
33.When he stopped teaching at Howard, he still kept giving singing lessons in his Washington home u the week before he died.
34.Some people who are shy find that they can talk with people (successful) and show themselves more freely online.
35.Look! The baby (lie) on the bed.
36. (final), they held the party successfully.
37.That man is strange. He often does things (different).
38.Mike cooked the fish much (well) than he did yesterday.
39.I am d (深深地) grateful to my parents because of their kindness.
40.Arthur was elected to be secretary and started taking notes . (patient)
41. (luck), some climbers helped Simon and he was safe.
42.He lay on the bed and fell asleep. (comfortable)
43. , they arrived at the train station on time. (luck)
44.Michael’s grandma often walks around her home to keep healthy. (slow)
45.To be honest, you did the job very (careful). It made your boss angry.
46.“You mustn’t play football on the road.” Jim’s father said (严肃地).
三、完成句子
47.Julie和Anna一样努力。
Julie works Anna.
48.为了乘坐舒适,乘客不应在地铁上饮食。
To , passengers shouldn’t eat or drink on the subway.
49.他跑的比山姆快。
He runs Sam.
50.你说的太快了,而不能清楚地表达你自己。
You speak to .
51.Jack didn’t get up late. He wanted to get to the station in time. (合并成一句)
Jack got up so to get to the station in time.
52.我弟弟和我一样勤奋。
My brother works me.
53.最近,位于新疆北部的城市阿勒泰吸引了人们的目光。
Recently, Altay, a city in northern Xinjiang, has .
54.追寻自己的擅长之处是每个人的责任。
It is everyone’s to find what he or she is good at.
55.杰克有一只狗。他的狗比约翰的狗跑得快。
Jack has a dog. His dog than John’s dog.
56.多么可爱的狗啊!
dog it is!
57.John Dancer lay on the floor with Charlie beside him. (改为一般疑问句)
John Dancer on the floor with Charlie beside him
58.据报道,今年的五一假期期间240万游客来到了喀什。
the report, 2,400,000 visitors came to Kashgar during the May Day Holiday this year.
59.根据我们的计划第一个地点是长城。
our plan, the first place is the Great Wall .
60.美猴王赢得了全世界年轻人的心。
The Monkey King .
61.我直到完成家庭作业才能看电视。
I watch TV I finish my homework.
62.你永远无法知道自己能做什么,直到你真的去做了。(完成译句)
You will know what you can do you try.
63.根据计划,音乐会将在周二举行。
the plan, the concert will be held on Tuesday.
64.我昨天看的电影深深地打动了我的心。
The movie I saw yesterday my deeply.
65.尝一尝,你会彻底爱上富平柿饼。
Have a try, and you’ll fall in love with the Fuping dried persimmons.
66.一切都按照你的计划正常实施。
Everything goes well your plan.
67.面对强大的敌人,孙悟空有时别无选择,只能使用他的神通来保护朋友。
Facing powerful enemies, Sun Wukong sometimes to use his magical abilities to protect his friends.
68.实际上,我父母教会了我如何爱。
, my parents taught me how to love.
69.她几乎不依靠父母和老师就能完成作业。
She depends on her parents and teachers to complete her homework.
70.上周,这个人的狗死于心脏病,他哭了好几天。
Last week, the man a heart attack kept crying for days.
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《Unit 6 单元词汇句型--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重点题型精准练 沪教牛津版(深圳 广州)》参考答案
1.A
【详解】句意:——我得为我表妹准备一个房间。她很快就要来了。——别着急。她要到周末才来。
考查介词和连词辨析。until直到;through穿过;below在……下方;over在……上方。根据“Take your time. She isn’t coming…the weekend.”可知,她要等到周末才来,用not…until表示“直到……才……”。故选A。
2.D
【详解】句意:这个男孩不像班上其他人那么努力。
考查原级比较。根据“The boy doesn’t work…the others in his class.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指这个男孩不像班上其他人那么努力,为副词原级比较的否定形式,结构为“not as/so+副词原级+as”,hard“努力地”,副词。故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:——你怎么了,Tim?——我在物理学习上有些问题。你能给我一些建议吗?
考查名词辨析。result结果;plan计划;advice建议;reason理由。空格前的some应修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,advice“建议”,为不可数名词,符合语境。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:王府井电影院有最好的服务,你能最快速地买到票。
考查副词辨析和副词最高级用法。the most slowly最缓慢地;the most quickly最快速地;the most seriously最严肃地;最认真地。根据“Wangfujing Cinema has the best service”以及“buy the tickets”可知,这里需要一个副词最高级短语来描述“买票”这一动作,体现王府井电影院“最好的服务”。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:Tara和Tina唱歌一样好吗?
考查副词用法。good好的,形容词原级;well好,副词;better比较级。as…as中间用形容词或副词原级,修饰sing用副词。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——我认为这两个句子没有区别。——请仔细看看,然后你会发现的。
考查副词比较级。careful仔细的;more careful更仔细的;more carefully更仔细地。空处修饰动词“look at”,应用副词;隐含着与之前的比较,应用副词的比较级形式。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:以下哪个单词的重音与其他的单词不同?
考查单词重音。apartment[ pɑ tm nt],重音在第二个音节;concert[ k ns t],重音在第一个音节;believe[b li v],重音在第二个音节。根据音标可知,B选项的重音与其他的单词不同。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得这个游戏节目怎么样?——我很喜欢它。它很有趣。
考查情景交际。I love it 我喜欢它;Yes, I’d like to 是的,我愿意;I don’t think so 我不这么认为;I can’t stand it 我无法忍受它。根据“It’s so interesting.”可知,此处表达的是喜欢这个节目,故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:——谁最认真地听老师讲课,汤姆,杰克还是比尔?——比尔。
考查副词修饰动词和副词的最高级。careful认真的;carefully认真地。此处修饰“listened to”,需要用副词;结合“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知,三者的比较用最高级。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:——你对我的床做了什么?——我太累了,所以一看到它就立刻躺在上面。
考查动词辨析。lied说谎,lie的过去式;lain躺,lie的过去分词;lay躺,lie的过去式。根据“I was too tired”可知应该是躺在了床上,“lie”表示“躺”,从“when I saw it”可知句子是一般过去时态,要用“lie”的过去式“lay”。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:当老年人独自生活时,他们一定会感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词用法。alone独自,单独,可作形容词或副词,描述客观状态;lonely孤独的,形容词,带有明显的感彩。第一空修饰动词live,描述独自生活的状态,选填副词alone;第二空在句中作表语,表达主观感受,选填lonely。故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:我们直到把那位老人送到医院才回家。
考查连词辨析和一般过去时。won’t将不会;until直到;will go将去;when当……时;didn’t不。根据“we sent the old man to the hospital”可知,此处应用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,故排除A、B两项;再根据“go home”和“sent the old man to the hospital”之间的关系可知,此处应用until,构成“not...until...”结构,表示“直到……才……”。故选C。
13.D
【详解】句意:蒂姆过去常常喜欢运动,直到他在一次事故中伤了腿。
考查从属连词和冠词。when当……时;since自从;because因为;until直到;a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。根据“Tim used to love sport…he hurt his legs in…accident.”可知,第一空应选择表示“直到”的until,这一句是说“蒂姆过去常常喜欢运动,直到他在一次事故中伤了腿”;“accident”是可数名词单数,前面应使用不定冠词an,表示泛指。故选D。
14.C
【详解】句意:——米勒商店是一家非常好的商店,不是吗?——是的。我们可以在那里买到最便宜的衣服。
考查副词的最高级。the more cheaper表达错误;the cheapest最便宜的,形容词最高级;the most cheaply最便宜地,副词最高级。本句中空格处修饰动词“buy”,应用副词cheaply“便宜地”修饰。故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意:David昨天没有来我的派对。刚才他告诉了我理由。
考查名词辨析。reason理由;event活动;need需要。根据“David didn’t come to my party yesterday.”可知,此处应当是没有来派对的理由。故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:——这附近有很多酒店。你为什么喜欢这个?——因为这里很安静,我睡得最舒服。
考查副词的用法以及副词最高级。most comfortable最舒服的;more confortably更舒服的;most comfortably最舒服地。此处修饰动词sleep用副词,排除选项A;根据“There are lots of hotels around here.”可知,在这个酒店睡得最舒服,故此处用副词的最高级。故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:我们应该说Tina和Tara一样努力。
考查副词。harder更努力地,比较级;hardly几乎;hard努力地,副词;hard-working勤奋的,形容词。根据“Tina works as...as”可知,该结构为A+动词+as+副词原级+as+B,表示“A和B一样”。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?——我觉得很棒,尽管我有时在学习上遇到一些困难。
考查连词。if如果;though尽管;until直到;and和。根据“I think it’s wonderful, …I sometimes have some trouble in study.”可知此处应为让步关系,使用though引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:山姆在我们学校跑得最快。没有人能跑得比他更快。
考查比较级。fast快;fastest最高级;faster比较级;the fastest最高级。结合“than”,可知需用比较级。故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:除非你更加努力,否则你物理又会不及格的。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;until直到;if如果;though尽管。根据“You will fail in physics again ... you work harder.”可知,你的物理考试会再次失败,除非你努力学习,此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
21.Unluckily
【详解】句意:不幸的是,杰克在美国之旅中丢失了他所有的钱。根据“Jack lost all his money on his trip to the US”可知在旅途中钱全部丢了,这是不幸的,此处用副词修饰整个句子,unluckily“不幸地”,故填Unluckily。
22.carefully
【详解】句意:露西没有犯错误,因为她做每件事都很认真。根据“Lucy made no mistakes”可知,露西做每件事情都很认真,此处应用副词carefully“认真地”,修饰动词do。故填carefully。
23.(S)uddenly
【详解】句意:突然,灯熄灭了,房间一片黑暗。根据“the lights went out and the room was in darkness.”及首字母可知,空处填副词,突然,灯熄灭了,suddenly“突然”,故填(S)uddenly。
24.the most carefully
【详解】句意:107.9 AM的DJ们在镇上挑选歌曲是最仔细的。根据“in town”可知,三者及以上的比较应用最高级形式,空处修饰动词,应用副词carefully的最高级。故填the most carefully。
25.(f)inally
【详解】句意:在多年的努力工作之后,他的梦想终于实现。由空前内容“After many year’s hard work,”及首字母f可知,应填入副词finally,最终地,修饰动词短语came true。故填(f)inally。
26.(h)arder
【详解】句意:如果你想轻松地通过考试,你就应该比以前更加努力学习。根据“than before”以及首字母提示,此处指的更努力,应该填hard的比较级形式harder,修饰动词study。故填(h)arder。
27.comfortably
【详解】句意:为了坐得舒服,乘客不应该在地铁上吃喝。空处修饰动词sit,所以用comfortable的副词形式,即comfortably,表示“舒适地”,故填comfortably。
28.comfortably
【详解】句意:这沙发真软,所以你可以舒服地坐在上面。根据语境结合所给单词, 可知设空处单词修饰动词“sit”, 因此要用副词形式,comfortable的副词形式为“comfortably”,意为“舒服地,舒适地”。故填comfortably。
29.heavily
【详解】句意:——雨下得很大,持续了很久。——太可怕了。甚至一些街道都积满了水。此处用副词修饰动词rained,heavily意为“沉重地;猛烈地”,此处修饰雨下得大。故填heavily。
30.carefully
【详解】句意:格林先生先生非常认真,他在做决定之前总是仔细考虑。此处修饰动词thinks用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
31.seriously
【详解】句意:我们应该认真对待我们的学习。只有这样,我们才能积极对待生活。serious“严肃的”,形容词,此处修饰动词take应用副词seriously;take sth. seriously表示“认真对待……”。故填seriously。
32.(a)lmost
【详解】句意:人们被钢琴曲的优美所吸引,在钢琴师最终完成后,几乎忘了给他一个热烈的掌声。根据“the people a... forgot to give the pianist a big hand”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“几乎忘了”,almost“几乎”。故填(a)lmost。
33.(u)ntil
【详解】句意:当他停止在霍华德教书时,他在去世前一周仍在华盛顿的家中开设歌唱课。根据首字母提示及“the week before he died.”可知直到他去世前一周都在开设歌唱课,until“直到”,故填(u)ntil。
34.successfully
【详解】句意:一些害羞的人发现,他们可以成功地与人交谈,并在网上更自由地展示自己。此处应用副词修饰动词短语“talk with”。successful“成功的”,形容词;successfully“成功地”,副词。故填successfully。
35.is lying
【详解】句意:看!宝宝正躺在床上。根据句中的“Look!”判断出此句描述的是正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时,结构为“is/am/are + 动词的现在分词形式”。动词“lie”的现在分词形式为“lying”,主语是三单,be动词用“is”。故填is lying。
36.Finally
【详解】句意:最后,他们成功地举行了聚会。此处在句中修饰整个句子,用副词形式,finally“最后”符合语境,句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。
37.differently
【详解】句意:那个男人很奇怪,他经常做事与众不同。根据“He often does things …”可知此处需用副词修饰动词does,different形容词,不同的,其副词形式为differently。故填differently。
38.better
【详解】句意:迈克把鱼煮得比昨天好得多。根据句中的“much”和“than”可知,空格上填比较级,修饰动词cooked,well的比较级为better。故填better。
39.(d)eeply
【详解】句意:我深深地感谢我的父母,因为他们的善良。此处修饰形容词用副词deeply“深深地”。故填(d)eeply。
40.patiently
【详解】句意:Arthur被选为秘书并开始耐心地做笔记。patient“耐心的”为形容词,started taking notes为动词短语,需副词来修饰,patient的副词形式为patiently。故填patiently。
41.Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,一些登山者帮助了西蒙,他安全了。根据题干可知,此处是修饰整个句子的副词,luck的副词是luckily,意为“幸运地”。位于开头首字母大写,故填Luckily。
42.comfortably
【详解】句意:他舒服地躺在床上睡着了。根据所给词可知,comfortable“舒服的”,形容词,此处需要副词来修饰动词lay,comfortable的副词为comfortably。故填comfortably。
43.Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,他们按时到达了火车站。根据“they arrived at the train station on time”可知,他们按时到达了火车站是幸运的,luck“幸运的”,形容词,分析句子可知,此处应该用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
44.slowly
【详解】句意:Michael的外婆经常在她家周围散步以保持健康。walks为动词,需副词修饰,slow“慢的”为形容词,其副词为slowly。故填slowly。
45.carelessly
【详解】句意:说实话,你工作做得非常粗心。这让你的老板很生气。根据“It made your boss angry.”可知,老板生气,说明工作做得粗心,应用副词carelessly“粗心地”修饰动词did。故填carelessly。
46.seriously
【详解】句意:“你不能在路上踢足球。”吉姆的父亲严肃地说。seriously“严肃地”,副词修饰动词。故填seriously。
47.as hard as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,as..as...表示 “和……一样……”,之间用形容词或副词原级;hard “努力”,副词修饰动词。故填as hard as。
48.sit comfortably
【详解】sit“乘坐”,comfortably“舒适地”,副词修饰动词,前有不定式To,后接动词原形,动词不定式作目的状语。故填sit comfortably。
49. faster than
【详解】faster than“比……快”,副词比较级结构。故填faster;than。
50. too fast express yourself clearly
【详解】“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”意为“太……以至于不能做某事”,speak为动词,应用副词fast“快速地”修饰动词;express oneself clearly“清楚地表达某人自己”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形,主语为You,反身代词应用yourself。故填too fast;express yourself clearly。
51. early as
【详解】句意:Jack没有起晚。他想准时到达车站。这两句可以合并成“Jack早起为了能准时到达车站”。early“早”,作状语;so as to“以便”。故填early;as。
52. as hard as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“和……一样勤奋”,其英文表达为:as+形容词原级/副词原级+as,hard“勤奋地”,副词,在此处修饰动词works。故填as;hard;as。
53.caught people’s eye/attracted people’s attention
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“吸引了人们的目光”;catch one’s eye/attract one’s attention“吸引某人的目光,引起某人的注意”,people“人们”,此处应用所有格形式people’s;再由“has”可知,时态为现在完成时,动词应用过去分词。故填caught people’s eye/attracted people’s attention。
54.responsibility/duty
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“责任”;responsibility/duty“责任”,名词,由“It is”可知,名词要用单数。故填responsibility/duty。
55. runs faster
【详解】run“跑”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“His dog”,动词用三单;fast“快地”,根据“than”可知,副词应使用比较级。故填runs;faster。
56. What a cute
【详解】根据题干可知,此处是感叹句,中心词“dog”是单数名词,结构为“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”。“可爱”的英文是“cute”,是辅音音素开头,不定冠词用“a”。故填What;a;cute。
57. Did lie
【详解】句意:约翰·丹瑟躺在地板上,查理在他旁边。根据原句可知,时态为一般过去时,改成一般疑问句时,需用助动词“did”来构成一般疑问句,放句首,首字母大写,谓语动词需用原形。lay的动词原形为lie。故填Did;lie。
58. According to
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少according to“根据”,是固定短语,位于句首的单词首字母要大写, 故填According;to。
59. According to
【详解】according to表示“根据”,是介词短语,此处位于句首,开头字母大写,故填According;to。
60.has won the hearts of young people all over the world
【详解】对照中英文可知,赢得了……的心:win the hearts of;年轻人:young people;全世界:all over the world。句子时态是现在完成时态,主语是单数,助动词用has,故填has won the hearts of young people all over the world。
61. can’t until/before
【详解】 根据中英文提示可知横线上需填“直到……才”,英语表达是“not…until”或者是“not...before”。can“能”,can’t“不能”;until“直到”,before“在……之前”。故填can’t;until/before。
62. never until
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“永远无法”以及“直到”;never“永不”,副词;until“直到”,引导时间状语从句。故填never;until。
63. According to
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“根据”;according to表示“根据”,介词短语;according位于句首,首字母大写。故填According;to。
64. touched heart
【详解】“打动某人的心”为touch one’s heart;又根据“The movie I saw yesterday”可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填touched;heart。
65.completely
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“彻底”,其英文表达为completely,副词,修饰动词短语“fall in love with”,在句中作状语。故填completely。
66. according to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“按照”,用介词短语according to表示,后接名词plan。故填according;to。
67. has no choice but
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知此处需填动词短语have no choice but to do sth“别无选择只能做某事”,句子描述小说人物特征,使用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词have需使用三单形式has。故填has;no;choice;but。
68.Actually
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空处意为“实际上”,可用副词actually来表达,句首首字母要大写。故填Actually。
69.hardly
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“几乎不”,英文表达为hardly,副词修饰动词短语depend on。故填hardly。
70.whose dog died of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,应在“the man”后加定语从句引导词和分句主语“狗”,此处应用“whose dog”;分句谓语是“死于”,结合“a heart attack”可知,是死于内因,应用die of,句子描述过去的事情,动词用过去式。故填whose dog died of。
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