浙江省杭州市余杭区2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语期末独立作业
1．（2025九上·余杭期末） What is the man's age
A．14. B．15. C．16.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'd like to join the photography club. How old do I have to be
W: You have to be over 14.
M: That's fine. I'm 16. How much does it cost to join
W: Well, it's 15 euros a month.
【分析】句意：这个男人的年龄是？根据对话中男士说的"I'm 16."可知，男士的年龄是16岁，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意说话人的语调变化，这往往能反映出他们的情感态度或强调的重点。
2．（2025九上·余杭期末） What does Tomas like best in the snow
A．Have a snowball fight.
B．Make a snowman.
C．Go skating.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look at the snow. Tomas! Let's go and throw snowballs!
M: Yes, that's a good idea! And we can build a snowman together. That's my favorite thing.
W: Or we can go skating. That's what Dad liked best when he was a boy.
【分析】句意：托马斯在雪中最喜欢什么？根据对话中男士说的"And we can build a snowman together. That's my favorite thing."可知，托马斯最喜欢的是一起堆雪人，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意用简单的符号或笔记记录下关键信息，如人名缩写、关键词等，以便后续回顾。
3．（2025九上·余杭期末） What will the woman do today
A．Ride the bike.
B．Play the piano.
C．Give a piano lesson.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you want to ride bikes today, Christy
W: Sorry, I can't. I have to practice the piano.
M: Do you have a piano lesson
W: Yes. I always have a piano lesson on Thursdays.
【分析】句意：今天这个女人会做什么？根据对话中女士说的"Sorry, I can't. I have to practice the piano."可知，今天这个女人要练习钢琴，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，迅速回顾听到的内容，并对比选项，找出与问题最直接相关且信息最准确的答案。
4．（2025九上·余杭期末） What time does Tom's school start
A．At 8:30. B．At 8:50. C．At 9:10.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, it's ten past nine. You' re late again. What happened this time
M: I'm really sorry, Miss Annie. I missed the bus and the next one was at half past eight.
W: Yes, but you know that you should be here by ten to nine. Make sure it doesn't happen again.
【分析】句意：汤姆的学校几点开始上课？根据对话中女士说的"Yes, but you know that you should be here by ten to nine."可知，汤姆应该在8点50分到校，也就是说他的学校8点50分开始上课，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在开始听录音之前，快速浏览题目和选项，对即将听到的内容有一个大致的预期。
5．（2025九上·余杭期末） What book does the man really need to find
A．About Germany. B．About Austria. C．About Australia.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: So we went to the library and tried to find a book, but they only had books about Germany and France and nothing about Austria… W: Hang on a minute, isn't our project about Australia M: Oh—really! I thought it was Austria!
【分析】句意：这个男人真正需要找到的是哪本书？根据对话中女士说的"Hang on a minute, isn't our project about Australia "和男士的回答"Oh—really! I thought it was Austria!"可知，男人原本以为他们需要找的是关于奥地利的书，但实际上他们的项目是关于澳大利亚的，所以男人真正需要找到的是关于澳大利亚的书，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。
（2025九上·余杭期末） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Where is the woman
A．At work. B．At home. C．At school.
7．Where is the woman's radio
A．In the drawer.
B．Under the TV.
C．In Charlie's room.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Charlie.
M: Oh, hi, Mom. Are you at work
W: No, I'm not. I'm at home. Where are you
M: I'm at school, Mom! It's 12 p. m.
W: Oh, yes. OK. Are you in class
M: No, why Are you OK
W: Yes, I'm fine. But Charlie—where is my notebook
M: Ah ... yes. Look in the drawer under the TV. Is it there
W: Yes, it is. And the radio Where is the radio, Charlie
M: Mmm. Good question. Erm ... are they in the drawer
W: No, they aren't.
M: Erm ... OK. Are they in my room
W: MY radio in YOUR room ... Yes, it is. Charlie...!
M: OK, Mom. Bye!
【分析】这段对话主要讲述了一个母亲（W）和她的儿子查理（M）之间的电话交流。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听录音时，保持高度的注意力，尽量不被外界干扰。专注于捕捉与题目相关的信息，尤其是那些与选项直接相关的内容。
6．根据对话中女士说的"No, I'm not. I'm at home."可知，女士现在在家里，不在工作。故选B。
7．根据对话中女士问的"And the radio Where is the radio, Charlie "和男士回答的"MY radio in YOUR room ... Yes, it is."可知，女士的收音机在男士（Charlie）的房间里。故选C。
（2025九上·余杭期末） 听录音，回答问题。
8．How is Freya feeling about the camp
A．She's having a great time.
B．She feels bored.
C．She thinks it's too strict.
9．What does Freya have to do at the camp
A．Clean the room. B．Eat in the room. C．Do the cooking.
10．What does Freya do during her free time
A．See a movie.
B．Leave the camp.
C．Talks with her roommates.
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Erica. How are you
M: Hi, Freya. I'm fine thanks. How's the camp going
W: Oh, it's good. I'm having fun.
M: What are the tents like Are they big
W: We don't have to sleep in tents. There's a big house. I sleep in a bedroom with three other girls.
M: Oh, that's good!
W: Yeah, but there are a lot of rules. We have to tidy our room every day and we mustn't eat anything in the room-that's a problem!
M: What's the food like at the camp Do you have to do the cooking
W: No, we don't. There's a cook. The food's really nice, actually.
M: Great! And what about the evenings What do you do
W: Umm ... we usually watch a film or listen to music but we have to go to bed at 10:30 p. m.
M: Wow! That's early! Do you have any free time
W: Yeah, we do, but we mustn't leave the camp. I usually chat with my roommates or sit in the sun. Hey, Erica, sorry, but I have to go now.
M: OK, see you when you get back!
W: Cool. Thanks for calling. Bye!
【分析】这段对话主要讲述了Freya在露营地的经历，包括住宿、食物、活动以及规矩等方面的情况。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听录音时，既要理解整体内容的大意，也要注意细节信息。有时候，解题的关键可能隐藏在某个不起眼的细节中。
8．根据对话中Freya说的"Oh,it's good. I'm having fun."可知，Freya对露营感觉很好，玩得很开心。故选A。
9．根据对话中Freya说的"We have to tidy our room every day…"可知，在露营地Freya需要整理房间。故选A。
10．根据对话中Freya说的"I usually chat with my roommates or sit in the sun."可知我通常和室友聊天或坐在阳光下。故选C。
（2025九上·余杭期末） 听录音，回答问题。
11．Why did Sarah move to Hong Kong
A．To find a job.
B．To learn
C．To travel around China.
12．What does Sarah think about Chinese people
A．Friendly and educated.
B．Busy and strict.
C．Similar to Mexico people.
13．What does Sarah think of the transportation in Hong Kong
A．Cheap. B．Slow. C．Comfortable.
14．What type of places does Sarah prefer to visit
A．Noisy places. B．Quiet places. C．Expensive places.
15．What does Sarah miss most about Mexico City
A．The warm weather.
B．The shopping malls.
C．The delicious food.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；日常活动；演讲稿
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, my name is Sarah. I am an exchange student from Mexico City and I recently moved to Hong Kong, one of the most popular places in China. I came to study Chinese. I speak Chinese better now so I can go around the city and learn more about the Chinese culture. Mexico and China are different. Here in China people are polite, kind and most of them are successful people with great levels of study. Transportation here is modern, fast and comfortable. There are also many interesting and original places to visit. Wong Tai Sin Temple is a popular place where people go to get good luck. I don't like noisy places, so I prefer visiting quiet places. Living in Hong Kong is not cheap, however I rarely visit expensive places, so I can save as much money as I can. I really miss Mexico City. I love the tasty food in my native city. I just want to go back home soon.
【分析】这段文字是Sarah的自我介绍，她是一位来自墨西哥城的交换生，最近搬到了中国香港，一个中国最受欢迎的地方之一。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
11．根据听力原文中Sarah说的"I came to study Chinese."可知，Sarah搬到香港是为了学习中文。故选B。
12．根据听力原文中Sarah说的"Here in China people are polite,kind and most of them are successful people with great levels of study."可知，Sarah认为中国人有礼貌、善良，且大多数都是有学问的成功人士。故选A。
13．根据听力原文中Sarah说的"Transportation here is modern,fast and comfortable."可知，Sarah认为香港的交通是现代化、快速且舒适的。故选C。
14．根据听力原文中Sarah说的"I don't like noisy places,so I prefer visiting quiet places."可知，Sarah不喜欢吵闹的地方，更喜欢参观安静的地方。故选B。
15．根据听力原文中Sarah说的"I really miss Mexico City. I love the tasty food in my native city."可知，Sarah最想念墨西哥城的是那里的美食。故选C。
（2025九上·余杭期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABOUT OUR SCHOOL Blanchmo unt School is a mixed school with about 1,200 students. Classes start at 8:30 a. m. and finish at 3:30 p. m. The timetable includes traditional subjects as well as more unusual lessons such as dance, theater, and even surfing(冲浪). Our students have about two hours of homework a day. They can't join in fun activities like surfing unless they finish all their homework! USEFUL INFORMATION ●School exams are from 16th-21st March. Students must arrive on time and should bring a pencil and rubber. ●Year 8 and 9 students will be able to register (登记) for Mr Kay's new after-school theater club from 10th February. Sign up early to get a place.
UPCOMING EVENTS ●Year 10 students are going on a language exchange trip to Germany in May. They are looking forward to staying with host families in Munich and joining in language classes. ●The Family Fun Day is happening again this year, on 2nd February. Everyone bakes or cooks something delicious for the food stalls(摊).
16．When can students take part in fun activities
A．After arriving at school.
B．Before having traditional lessons.
C．After completing their homework.
D．Before starting their school exams.
17．Who can join Mr Kay's theater club
A．All students. B．Year 8 and 9 students.
C．Only Year 10 students. D．Only teachers.
18．When will some students have an exchange program
A．In February. B．In March.
C．In May. D．In September.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了Blanchmount School的相关信息，包括学校概况、实用信息以及即将举行的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
16．推理判断题。根据"They can't join in fun activities like surfing unless they finish all their homework!"（除非他们完成所有的作业，否则他们不能参加像冲浪这样的娱乐活动！）可知，他们完成所有的作业才能参加像冲浪这样的娱乐活动，所以C选项正确。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"Year 8 and 9 students will be able to register for Mr Kay's new after-school theater club from 10th February."可知，从2月10日起，8年级和9年级的学生将能够注册参加Kay老师的新课后戏剧俱乐部。所以B选项正确。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"Year 10 students are going on a language exchange trip to Germany in May."可知，10年级的学生将于5月前往德国进行语言交流旅行，故选C。
（2025九上·余杭期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Zeki Basan was 16, he lived in a tent for almost a year on the island of Skye in Scotland. It can seem unusual for someone to live like that, especially if you are a teenager, but it wasn't for him. He was on a course at the School of Adventure Studies, and thought it was good to learn how to live away from the city while he was studying. The fact that some of his best memories were of growing up in the mountains in the Highlands with his mother and sister probably helped him make this decision. They used to live far away from any towns and even had to use cross-country skis(滑雪板) to take food there every winter.
Zeki experienced a few difficult situations while he was learning how to live alone in the tent. Once he was in the mountains when the weather got really bad while he was hiking. It was impossible to see very far in front of him, but he knew to stay calm and not panic (恐慌). That ability was also really useful when he was on a camping trip with his classmates and the weather was terrible. Some people were extremely tired and anxious and had to leave, but it wasn't a problem for him.
Zeki doesn't live in a tent anymore, but would like to see more people living the way that he did, so close to nature, for a short period of time. He says:"People don't really know their environment... they don't tend to explore it. But to really know your own environment... is quite an incredible thing." He feels that if people connect more with nature, they will understand and enjoy it. Zeki continues to enjoy the outdoors and to use his skills in his life now as a young adult - he works in Iceland as a guide, and in Scotland as a survival(生存) skills instructor.
19．Why did Zeki choose to live in a tent
A．To save money. B．To escape the city.
C．To build a campfire. D．To take an adventure course.
20．What was one difficult situation Zeki faced
A．Running out of food. B．Bad weather while hiking.
C．Losing his tent. D．Getting lost in a city.
21．According to Zeki, why should people try living in the wild
A．To get to know nature better.
B．To test some important abilities.
C．To understand how to live in a tent.
D．To try living apart from their family.
22．What does Zeki do now as a young adult
A．He works in a school.
B．He acts as a guide and instructor.
C．He continues to live in a tent.
D．He finishes his own camping trip.
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．A
22．B
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Zeki Basan在16岁时在苏格兰斯凯岛上的冒险学习经历以及他对自然和户外生活的热爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
19．细节理解题。根据原文中提到"He was on a course at the School of Adventure Studies,and thought it was good to learn how to live away from the city while he was studying."（他正在冒险研究学校上课，并认为在学习期间学习如何在远离城市的地方生活是很好的。）可知，Zeki选择住在帐篷里的原因是为了参加冒险课程，学习如何在远离城市的地方生活。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据原文中提到"Once he was in the mountains when the weather got really bad while he was hiking."（有一次，当他在徒步旅行时，山里的天气变得非常糟糕。）可知，Zeki面临的一个困难情况，即在徒步旅行时遇到恶劣天气。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据原文中Zeki说："People don't really know their environment... they don't tend to explore it. But to really know your own environment... is quite an incredible thing."（人们并不真正了解自己的环境……他们往往不去探索它。但真正了解自己的环境……是一件非常了不起的事情。）可知，Zeki认为人们应该尝试在野外生活是为了更好地了解自然。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据原文中提到"Zeki continues to enjoy the outdoors and to use his skills in his life now as a young adult-he works in Iceland as a guide,and in Scotland as a survival(生存) skills instructor."（Zeki现在作为一名年轻人继续享受户外生活，并在生活中运用他的技能——他在冰岛做导游，在苏格兰做生存技能教练。）可知，Zeki现在的工作是导游和生存技能教练。故选B。
（2025九上·余杭期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Australia had terrible bushfires, people gave money to help the animals. Schoolchildren sold cakes and sports stars donated money, too. The fires were worse than others in the past.
Koalas are slower than animals like kangaroos, so the fires are more dangerous for them. Many died and many were very sick. One koala hospital needed $25,000. It asked people to give money online and they sent millions of dollars!
People love koalas. They are cute. But what about more unusual and unattractive animals There are kinds with bigger problems than koalas, for example, the Mary River turtle (海龟), also from Australia.
This turtle looks stranger than others. It's got two"fingers" under its chin (下巴) and green "hair", so it's also called the"punk turtle". The hair is actually a plant that grows on its head and parts of its body. Unfortunately, it's harder to get money to help animals like this. The Mary River turtle's problems began in the 1960s, when people took the baby turtles from the river to sell them in pet shops. Now, people live closer to its home than before and their dogs kill the turtles for food. The Mary River is dirtier than before and more polluted, too. A few years ago, scientists believed there were very few turtles living in the area. We don't know how many there are now.
Destruction(破坏) of the places animals live in is putting them in danger - we kill the plants they eat, we make the air and water dirty, our pets eat them. All animal species on Earth are important because if one species dies, that changes the habitat for all other animals. We need to look after all animals - not just the more popular ones.
23．What does the underlined word"donated" in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Made. B．Gave. C．Borrowed. D．Wasted.
24．Why is it easier to get money to help koalas than other animals
A．They look cute. B．They run fast.
C．They are in danger. D．They are good pets.
25．What problem do the Mary River turtles face
A．They are killed by kangaroos.
B．They look stranger for most people.
C．Their homes are polluted and pets eat them.
D．People keep them as pets and feed them well.
26．What is the purpose of the text
A．To talk about cute animals.
B．To stop people from polluting rivers.
C．To explain how much money was raised.
D．To ask people to help all kinds of animals.
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．C
26．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；自然灾害
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了澳大利亚遭受严重山火时，人们纷纷捐款帮助受影响的动物，特别是考拉。文章还提到了除了考拉之外，还有一些不那么常见或不那么吸引人的动物也面临着严重的生存问题，例如玛丽河龟。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
23．词义猜测题。根据原文第一段中提到"Schoolchildren sold cakes and sports stars donated money,too."可知，小学生们卖蛋糕，体育明星也捐款。"donated"与前面的"sold"并列，表示体育明星也做出了某种给予的动作。根据money以及常识可以推断，"donated"意为"给予、捐赠"。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据原文第二段提到"People love koalas. They are cute."可知，因为它们很可爱所以人们喜欢考拉。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据"their dogs kill the turtles for food. The Mary River is dirtier than before and more polluted, too. A few years ago,scientists believed there were very few turtles living in the area. We don't know how many there are now.（他们的狗捕杀海龟作为食物。玛丽河比以前更脏，污染也更严重。几年前，科学家们认为该地区生活的海龟很少。我们不知道现在有多少人。）"可知，原文第四段详细描述了玛丽河海龟面临的问题，包括人们养狗杀海龟为食、玛丽河比以前更脏更污染，以及科学家认为该地区海龟数量很少。这些问题可以归纳为它们的家园被污染，且宠物（狗）会吃它们。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。根据原文最后一段提到"All animal species on Earth are important because if one species dies,that changes the habitat for all other animals. We need to look after all animals-not just the more popular ones."可知，强调了所有动物物种的重要性，并呼吁人们要照顾所有动物，而不仅仅是更受欢迎的动物。因此，本文的目的是呼吁人们帮助各种各样的动物，故选D。
（2025九上·余杭期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Right now a baby is shouting because he doesn't want to eat his lunch. What are the parents doing They' re filming the scene on a smartphone. Soon after, they' re posting the video on social media. A teenage boy is playing a new song on his guitar. His mother is filming him. Two days later, the boy discovers that other people are watching the video online.
Parents in the UK post about 1,000 photos of their children online from when they are born until their fifth birthday, a phenomenon(现象) called"sharenting". Babies don't care about this at the time. But a study by the University of Michigan suggests that there is a difference with 10-to 17-year-olds. Teenagers don't always like parents posting some photos. All babies cry, but teenagers don't want people to see old photos of themselves doing this.
Some parents share all sorts of photos of their children, maybe even when they are doing something silly. They do it with good intentions, for example to share special moments with grandparents who live far away. But some middle-aged users of social media don't check their privacy(隐私) settings and share posts with others by accident.
In some countries, it isn't allowed to post photos of your own children without their permission. In Italy, a 16-year-old boy is allowed to force his mother either to stop sharing photos of him on social media or pay a ?10,000 fine! In France, parents pay fines of up to ?45,000 and can spend a year in prison(监狱) when they post photos of their children without their permission.
Parents are usually very sensible about photos of their children. The report from the University of Michigan suggests this is an area where it's important for parents to listen to children over ten. Let them say what they are happy to share, and who with. That way the whole family can enjoy looking back at all those special moments.
27．What do parents in the UK typically do with photos of their children
A．Post them online. B．Store them in books.
C．Send them to relatives. D．Keep them private.
28．What can happen to parents who post photos of their children without permission in some countries
A．They receive a reward.
B．They can be fined or in prison.
C．They will get a warning.
D．They are praised by others.
29．What is a suggestion for parents from the study by the University of Michigan
A．Never taking photos of children.
B．Sharing everything without asking.
C．Only sharing photos with strangers.
D．Listening to children about what to share.
30．What is the main idea of the text
A．The history of social media.
B．Sharenting and its effects on children.
C．The benefits of sharing family photos.
D．The skills of taking photos of children.
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．D
30．B
【知识点】议论文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】全文主要围绕"晒娃"（sharenting）现象展开，介绍了英国父母在网上发布孩子照片的情况，以及这种现象对孩子可能产生的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
27．细节理解题。根据"Parents in the UK post about 1,000 photos of their children online from when they are born until their fifth birthday,a phenomenon called 'sharenting'."（英国的父母从孩子出生到五岁生日，会在网上发布大约1000张孩子的照片，这种现象被称为"晒娃"）。可知，英国的父母通常会把孩子的照片发布在网上，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"In France,parents pay fines of up to ?45,000 and can spend a year in prison when they post photos of their children without their permission."可知，在法国，如果父母未经允许发布孩子的照片，他们将支付高达45000欧元的罚款，并可能入狱一年。此外，该段还提到意大利的一个例子，也说明了未经允许发布孩子照片的父母可能会受到罚款或其他惩罚。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据"The report from the University of Michigan suggests this is an area where it's important for parents to listen to children over ten. Let them say what they are happy to share,and who with."可知，密歇根大学的报告表明，这是一个父母需要倾听10岁以上孩子意见的重要领域。让他们说出他们愿意分享什么，以及和谁分享。因此，密歇根大学的研究给父母的建议是倾听孩子关于分享什么内容的意见，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文主要围绕"晒娃"（sharenting）现象展开，介绍了英国父母在网上发布孩子照片的情况，以及这种现象对孩子可能产生的影响。因此，文章的主旨大意是关于"晒娃"现象及其对孩子的影响，故选B。
（2025九上·余杭期末） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。
GREEN BANK
THE TOWN WITHOUT WI-FI
●Can you live without wi-fi or smartphones
For young people in Green Bank, West Virginia, in the US, the answer is, "Yes, I can."　31． 　 People use landlines to make phone calls and the Internet doesn't connect quickly or easily.
●Why doesn't Green Bank have modern technology
There's an important and huge telescope(望远镜) there, but scientists need it to study space. 　32． 　 It's a radio telescope and it listens carefully for radio signals (信号) from planets, for example. Wi-fi and smartphones can stop these and then the telescope can't pick up the radiosignals clearly.
●What do teenagers in Green Bank do without wi-fi
They study in the town's library and help their parents on their farms. In their free time, they play sports and go kayaking(皮划艇). 　33． 　 Green Bank school has got a robotics club. They build great robots and their team is the winner of West Virginia.
●　34． 　
Life in Green Bank is different. There aren't any shopping centers, restaurants or cinemas. People can't search online for news or for phone numbers. They read the newspaper and look in phone books. The telescope uses 21st century technology, but the town is like small towns from the 1950s-that's unusual!
A. What is everyday life like there B. They can also join after-school clubs. C. What can you see from the huge telescope D. It doesn't receive pictures or take photos of stars. E. Life without wi-fi and smartphones is normal there.
Do you think Green Bank is an interesting place to visit Why (不超过15词) 　35． 　
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．Yes. Because it offers a different, technology-free lifestyle.No. Because it has no modern conveniences like wi-fi, restaurants, and entertainment options.
【知识点】议论文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】从方框中所给的A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。
A.那里的日常生活是怎样的？
B.他们也可以参加课外俱乐部。
C.从巨大的望远镜里你能看到什么？
D.它不接收星星的照片，也不拍摄星星的照片。
E.那里没有无线网络和智能手机的生活很正常。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
31．根据"For young people in Green Bank,West Virginia,in the US,the answer is,'Yes, I can.'"可知，对于美国西弗吉尼亚州格林班克的年轻人来说，答案是，‘是的，我可以。'说明对于格林班克的年轻人来说，没有Wi-Fi和智能手机的生活是正常的，选项E"那里没有无线网络和智能手机的生活很正常。"与原文内容相符，故选E。
32．根据"There's an important and huge telescope(望远镜) there,but scientists need it to study space. It's a radio telescope and it listens carefully for radio signals (信号) from planets, for example. Wi-fi and smartphones can stop these and then the telescope can't pick up the radiosignals clearly."可知，这个巨大的望远镜是一个射电望远镜，它仔细监听来自行星等的无线电信号。说明下文与射电望远镜接收无线电信号有关。因此，选项D"它不接收图片或拍摄星星的照片"符合题意，故选D。
33．根据"Green Bank school has got a robotics club. They build great robots and their team is the winner of West Virginia."可知，格林班克的学校有一个机器人俱乐部，学生们可以建造很棒的机器人，并且他们的团队是西弗吉尼亚州的冠军。所以空处是在讲课后活动，选项B"他们还可以参加课后俱乐部"与原文内容相符，是正确答案。故选B。
34．根据"Life in Green Bank is different. There aren't any shopping centers, restaurants or cinemas. People can't search online for news or for phone numbers. They read the newspaper and look in phone books."可知，绿色银行的生活是不同的。这里没有购物中心、餐馆或电影院。人们无法在网上搜索新闻或电话号码。他们看报纸，查电话簿。所以推测接下来要讲述的是格林班克的日常生活是什么样的。因此，选项A"那里的日常生活是什么样的？"符合题意，故选A。
35．主观表达题。答案不唯一，如肯定回答：格林班克是一个有趣的地方去参观，因为它提供了一个不同且没有科技干扰的生活方式。否定回答：格林班克不是一个有趣的地方去参观，因为它没有现代便利设施，如Wi-Fi、餐厅和娱乐选择。故填Yes. Because it offers a different,technology-free lifestyle. No. Because it has no modern conveniences like wi-fi, restaurants, and entertainment options.
（2025九上·余杭期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
I was twelve years old and my parents and I were on holiday in Cornwall. They are both biologists and we all love nature. One morning, Dad suggested 36． along the beach to a distant village.
It was a lovely day for a walk, but after an hour,I noticed some dark 37． . I asked my parents if they thought we should 38． . They smiled at each other, and then Mom said we were nearly there. Suddenly, there was loud thunder(雷) and it started to 39． . "Come on, quick!" my father said. "We' re almost there."
I 40． a cottage(小屋) not far away. Dad started running towards it 41． we ran after him. When we got there, he seemed really 42． , which I must admit(承认) was a bit strange. 43． , there was no one home. "That's unlucky," said Dad"but wait..." Suddenly, he took a(an) 44． from his pocket, unlocked the door and 45． it open. He was 46． for a moment.Then with a smile he said:"Come in. And welcome home!" What a surprise!
In fact, thinking back to my parents' 47． during the first part of our holiday, I knew something 48． was going on-but I had no idea what! Our new holiday home was the perfect place for 49． lovers. It was amazing!
We still live in London, but our cottage in Cornwall is our dream house, and I will never forget the day I first 50． it.
36．A． driving B． walking C． running D． swimming
37．A． forests B． doors C． clouds D． flowers
38．A． go back B． dress up C． care about D． set out
39．A． repeat B． shine C． rain D． rush
40．A． had B． designed C． built D． noticed
41．A． because B． after C． till D． so
42．A． excited B． relaxed C． polite D． noisy
43．A． Surprisingly B． Unfortunately
C． Immediately D． Undoubtedly
44．A． knife B． instrument C． umbrella D． key
45．A． pushed B． kept C． kicked D． found
46．A． painful B． patient C． silent D． ready
47．A． activity B． business C． behavior D． plan
48．A． funny B． strange C． impossible D． interesting
49．A． nature B． challenge C． family D． dream
50．A． leave B． provide C． receive D． saw
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．D；41．D；42．A；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．C；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个关于作者一家在康沃尔郡度假时的有趣经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
36．句意：一天早上，爸爸建议去远处的村庄散步。A.driving驾驶；B. walking散步；C. running跑步；D. swimming游泳。根据原文"along the beach to a distant village."以及后文提到的天气和行走的情况，可以推断出爸爸是建议去散步，而不是驾驶、跑步或游泳。故选B。
37．句意：但是一个小时后，我注意到了一些乌云。A.forests森林；B. doors门；C. clouds云；D. flowers花。根据后文的"loud thunder"和"it started to ..."，可以推断出这里指的是乌云，因为乌云通常预示着雷雨天气的到来。故选C。
38．句意：我问我的父母是否认为我们应该回去。A.go back回去；B. dress up打扮；C. care about关心；D. set out出发。结合前文提到的乌云和雷雨天气的预兆，可以推断出这里是在询问是否应该回去以避免恶劣天气。故选A。
39．句意：突然，响起了雷声，然后开始下雨了。A.repeat重复；B. shine发光；C. rain下雨；D. rush冲。根据前文提到" there was loud thunder(雷）"结合常识，可以推断出这里是在描述打雷后开始下雨的情况。故选C。
40．句意：我注意到不远处有一座小屋。A.had有（过去式）；B. designed设计；C. built建造；D. noticed注意到。根据"not far away."结合后文的描述，可以推断出这里是在说"我注意到不远处有一座小屋"。故选D。
41．句意：爸爸开始向它跑去，所以我们跟着他跑了过去。A.because因为；B. after在...之后；C. till直到；D. so因此/所以。根据"Dad started running towards it... we ran after him."可知，这里存在一个因果关系，即因为爸爸开始跑了，所以我们也跟着跑了过去。故选D。
42．句意：当我们到达那里时，他看起来很兴奋，这我必须承认是有点奇怪的。A.excited兴奋的；B. relaxed放松的；C. polite礼貌的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据原文中提到"which I must admit was a bit strange"可知，爸爸到达小屋后看起来很奇怪，结合常识遇到雷雨会很沮丧可推测，此处指爸爸奇怪地兴奋。故选A。
43．句意：不幸的是，家里没有人。A.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Immediately立即地；D. Undoubtedly无疑地。根据原文中提到"there was no one home. 'That's unlucky,' said Dad"可知，这里明确表达了家里没有人的情况，并且爸爸用"unlucky"来形容，因此可以推断出这里是在说不幸的是家里没有人。故选B。
44．句意：突然，他从口袋里拿出一把钥匙。A.knife刀；B. instrument乐器/工具；C. umbrella雨伞；D. key钥匙。根据后文"unlocked the door"，可以推断出这里是在描述爸爸从口袋里拿出一把钥匙来开门。故选D。
45．句意：他推开门，让它开着。A.pushed推；B. kept保持；C. kicked踢；D. found发现。根据后文"Come in. And welcome home!"可知，爸爸先进去，然后爸爸推开门并让它开着，检查里面的情况。故选A。
46．句意：他沉默了一会儿。A.painful痛苦的；B. patient耐心的；C. silent沉默的；D. ready准备好的。根据后文的"Then with a smile he said"可知，这里是在描述爸爸在开门后沉默了一会儿的情况。故选C。
47．句意：事实上，回想起我们假期前半段我父母的行为...A.activity活动；B. business生意/事务；C. behavior行为；D. plan计划。原文中提到"thinking back to my parents' ... during the first part of our holiday"可知，这里是在描述回想起父母在假期前半段的行为。故选C。
48．句意：……我知道有些奇怪的事情正在发生……A.funny有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. impossible不可能的；D. interesting有趣的。根据原文中提到"I knew something...was going on"结合前文的描述和后文的"but I had no idea what!"可以推断出，这里是在说我知道有些奇怪的事情正在发生，但不知道具体是什么。故选B。
49．句意：我们的新度假屋是自然爱好者的完美之地。A.nature自然；B. challenge挑战；C. family家庭；D. dream梦想。根据前文"we all love nature."和整篇文章的主题，可以推断出这里是在说我们的新度假屋是自然爱好者的完美之地。故选A。
50．句意：但我永远不会忘记我第一次看到它的那一天。A.leave离开；B. provide提供；C. receive收到；D. saw看见。根据原文"but I will never forget the day I first ... it."结合前文的描述和后文的语境，可以推断出这里是在说我永远不会忘记我第一次看到它的那一天。故选D。
（2025九上·余杭期末） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
without help chore clothes take out
We need to keep our homes clean. We need to do this so we can be healthy and comfortable. Your parents might ask you to do work to help keep the house clean. These are called 　51． 　 . They might ask you to help with some of them:" Could you please 　52． 　 the garbage " "Could you please clean up the room " "Could you please put away the 　53． 　 ""Could you please pick up the boxes " Of course, you could also help out 　54． 　 being asked. You could turn off the lights when you leave a room. You could wash your own dishes when you finish eating. Doing chores 　55． 　 your parents, and it helps you, too. What could you do to help out around your house more
【答案】51．chores；52．take out；53．clothes；54．without；55．helps
【知识点】议论文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了保持家居清洁的重要性，以及孩子们在家务中扮演的角色。
without没有；help帮助；chore家务；clothes衣服；take out把……拿出去。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
51．句意：这些被称为家务活。根据前文"Your parents might ask you to do work to help keep the house clean."（你的父母可能会要求你做些工作来保持房子干净。）可知，这里指的是父母要求孩子做的保持家里干净的工作，这些工作通常被称为"家务活"（chores）。故填chores。
52．句意：你能把垃圾拿出去吗？根据后文列举的家务活，如"clean up the room"（打扫房间）、"put away the clothes"（收起衣服）和"pick up the boxes"（捡起盒子）等，可以推断这里是在询问孩子是否能执行另一个家务活。而"take out the garbage"（把垃圾拿出去）是一个常见的家务活，could情态动词后接动词原形，故填take out。
53．句意：你能把衣服收起来吗？根据前文列举了几个家务活的例子，推测这里继续列举另一个例子。根据常识和语境可知，"put away the clothes"（把衣服收起来）是一个合理的家务活选项。故填clothes。
54．句意：当然，你也可以在没有被要求的情况下帮忙。根据后文 You could turn off the lights when you leave a room.You could wash your own dishes when you finish eating.可知，后文例举自己可以随手做的事，所以推断这里是在说孩子可以主动帮忙，而不需要父母明确要求。"without being asked"在没有被要求的情况下，符合题意。故填without。
55．句意：做家务活既帮助了你的父母，也帮助了你。根据后文"and it helps you,too."（它也帮助了你。）可知，这里是在说做家务活的好处之一是对父母有帮助。help帮助，符合题意。由于全文时态为一般现在时，主语"Doing chores"是第三人称单数形式，所以动词help也应使用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
（2025九上·余杭期末） B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
In a small Chinese village a young boy named Wei lived with his grandparents. His grandfather was a master of 　56． 　(传统) Chinese calligraphy(书法). Wei 　57． 　(钦佩) his grandfather's skill and dreamed of learning the art himself.
One spring festival 　58． 　(季节), the village held a calligraphy competition. Wei 　59． 　(敢于) to sign up, despite his limited experience. He practiced every day, carefully watching how the brush should move on the paper's 　60． 　(表面). His grandfather gave him advice, reminding him that true calligraphy wasn't just about skill, but also about 　61． 　(表达) one's inner(内心)thoughts and emotions.
On the day of the competition, the air was filled with excitement. Villagers gathered to watch the event, and Wei felt his hands shaking as he took his 　62． 　(位置). When it was his turn, he remembered his grandfather's words and let his brush flow freely, focusing not on perfection but on meaning.
To his surprise, the judges praised his work, not for its technical mastery, but for the heart 　63． 　(后面) it. He didn't win first prize, but as his grandfather 　64． 　 (拥抱) him proudly, Wei realized that true 　65． 　 (胜利) lay in his heart.
【答案】56．traditional；57．admired；58．season；59．dared；60．surface；61．expressing；62．position；63．behind；64．hugged；65．victory
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这个故事讲述的是一个关于中国小男孩魏（Wei）和他的书法之旅的温馨故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。学习中要注意加强记忆，包括单词的拼写以及单词的意思。
56．句意：在一个中国小村庄里，一个名叫韦的男孩和他的祖父母住在一起。他的祖父是中国传统书法的大师。传统tradition，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式traditional修饰名词Chinese calligraphy(书法)。故填traditional。
57．句意：韦钦佩他祖父的技艺，并梦想着自己也能学习这门艺术。钦佩admire，动词。根据dreamed of可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式admired，故填admired。
58．句意：一个春节季节，村里举行了一场书法比赛。季节season，名词。根据句意可知，此处指春季季节，应用单数形式，故填season。
59．句意：尽管经验有限，韦还是敢于报名参加。敢于dare，动词。根据He practiced可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式dared，故填dared。
60．句意：他每天都练习，仔细观察毛笔在纸上应该如何移动。表面surface，名词。on the……surface在……表面，固定短语。故填surface。
61．句意：他的祖父给他建议，提醒他真正的书法不仅仅是关于技巧，还关于表达一个人的内心思想和情感。表达express，动词。about介词后接动名词形式，故填expressing。
62．句意：比赛当天，空气中弥漫着兴奋的气息。村民们聚集观看比赛，韦在就位时感到双手颤抖。位置position，名词。根据his他的，形容词性物主代词后接名词单数，此处指"他的位置"，故填position。
63．句意：令他惊讶的是，评委们称赞他的作品，不是因为技术精湛，而是因为背后的用心。后面behind，介词。此处用介词短语作状语，故填behind。
64．句意：他没有赢得一等奖，但当他的祖父自豪地拥抱他时，韦意识到真正的胜利在他心中。拥抱hug，动词。根据He didn't可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式hugged，故填hugged。
65．句意：他没有赢得一等奖，但当他的祖父自豪地拥抱他时，韦意识到真正的胜利在他心中。胜利victory，名词。根据句意可知，此处指"真正的胜利在他心中"，应用单数形式，故填victory。
（2025九上·余杭期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yumiko is a very unhealthy person. She is overweight and she never exercises. 　66． 　(recent), her doctor told her that she needs to stop eating junk food or she 　67． 　(have) a heart attack. The problem is that Yumiko loves sweet food 　68． 　 she wants to eat it all day! She promised 　69． 　(eat) healthily, but she always ends 　70． 　 eating pastries(甜点) or candy. The other day she didn't want to eat some donuts(甜甜圈) that our sister Mina 　71． 　(forget) to take home, but she didn't resist (忍住) and chose to eat all of them. A few 　72． 　(hour) later, she regretted eating the whole box of donuts. I told Yumiko to try eating sugar free food, she promised to do it, but I believe she will go on doing 　73． 　 same, eating candy. I don't mean to be pessimistic (悲观), but I know 　74． 　(she) very well. After all, she is my sister. I remember seeing her eating a whole cake when we were little. I hope to see her eating 　75． 　 (well) and that she realizes how much we love her. I also hope that she starts doing something about this situation.
【答案】66．Recently；67．will have；68．and；69．to eat；70．up；71．forgot；72．hours；73．the；74．her；75．better
【知识点】记叙文；饮食习惯；身体健康
【解析】【分析】这个故事讲述了Yumiko的健康问题和她的饮食习惯。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配等。
66．句意：最近，Yumiko的医生告诉她，她需要停止吃垃圾食品，否则她将会心脏病发作。recent近来的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式recently引导整个句子，句首首字母大写，故填Recently。
67．句意：最近，Yumiko的医生告诉她，她需要停止吃垃圾食品，否则她将会心脏病发作。have有，动词。根据句意可知，此处指"如果不停止，她将会心脏病发作"，应用一般将来时。动词形式为will do，故填will have。
68．句意：问题是Yumiko喜欢甜食，而且她整天都想吃！根据句意可知，此处表并列，应用并列连词and，表示并列关系连接了两个并列的句子成分，故填and。
69．句意：她承诺要健康饮食，但她总是最后吃甜点或糖果。eat吃，动词。promise to do sth表示"承诺要做某事"，固定短语。所以这里用不定式to eat作为promise的宾语。故填to eat。
70．句意：她承诺要健康饮食，但她总是最后吃甜点或糖果。根据句意可知，此处指"结束"，end up doing sth表示"最后做了某事"，固定短语。故填up。
71．句意：前几天，她本不想吃我们妹妹Mina忘记带回家的甜甜圈，但她没忍住，选择了全部吃掉。forget忘记，动词。根据句子中的时间状语"the other day"（前几天）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，forget的过去式是forgot。故填forgot。
72．句意：几个小时后，她后悔吃了整盒甜甜圈。hour小时，名词。A few后接可数名词复数，hours是hour的复数形式，故填hours。
73．句意：但我相信她会继续这样做，吃糖果。根据句意可知，此处指"同样的"，the same表示"同样的"，固定短语。故填the。
74．句意：我不是想悲观，但我非常了解她。she她，人称代词。know动词，后面接人称代词宾语，所以应该用she的宾格形式her。故填her。
75．句意：我希望看到她吃得更好，并且她意识到我们有多爱她。well好地，副词。根据句意可知，此处指"更好"，well的比较级形式为better，表示"更好地"。故填better。
76．（2025九上·余杭期末） 假定你是张华，你将给到校的英国交换生做一次关于中国餐桌礼仪的发言，请根据以下相关信息，用英语写一篇发言稿。
注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。（2）词数80左右；文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, everyone! Welcome to our school!
【答案】One possible version:
Good afternoon, everyone! Welcome to our school! I'm Zhang Hua, and today I'd like to talk about some basic Chinese table manners. First, never point with your chopsticks while talking - it' s considered rude. Also, it's polite to finish everything on your plate to show respect. Remember, don't talk with your mouth full and don't stick your chopsticks upright in your food. Lastly, when serving or receiving dishes, use both hands - it's a sign of respect. I hope these tips may help youenjoy your meals here. Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给到校的英国交换生做一次关于中国餐桌礼仪的发言，用英语写一篇发言稿。写作中要包含所给的中国餐桌礼仪方面的内容，如我们可以做的事以及不可以做的事。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第二人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将各个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如some basic Chinese table manners；stick your chopsticks upright；serving or receiving dishes等以及句型结构，如First,never point with your chopsticks while talking-it' s considered rude.I hope these tips may help you enjoy your meals here.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
浙江省杭州市余杭区2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语期末独立作业
1．（2025九上·余杭期末） What is the man's age
A．14. B．15. C．16.
2．（2025九上·余杭期末） What does Tomas like best in the snow
A．Have a snowball fight.
B．Make a snowman.
C．Go skating.
3．（2025九上·余杭期末） What will the woman do today
A．Ride the bike.
B．Play the piano.
C．Give a piano lesson.
4．（2025九上·余杭期末） What time does Tom's school start
A．At 8:30. B．At 8:50. C．At 9:10.
5．（2025九上·余杭期末） What book does the man really need to find
A．About Germany. B．About Austria. C．About Australia.
（2025九上·余杭期末） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Where is the woman
A．At work. B．At home. C．At school.
7．Where is the woman's radio
A．In the drawer.
B．Under the TV.
C．In Charlie's room.
（2025九上·余杭期末） 听录音，回答问题。
8．How is Freya feeling about the camp
A．She's having a great time.
B．She feels bored.
C．She thinks it's too strict.
9．What does Freya have to do at the camp
A．Clean the room. B．Eat in the room. C．Do the cooking.
10．What does Freya do during her free time
A．See a movie.
B．Leave the camp.
C．Talks with her roommates.
（2025九上·余杭期末） 听录音，回答问题。
11．Why did Sarah move to Hong Kong
A．To find a job.
B．To learn
C．To travel around China.
12．What does Sarah think about Chinese people
A．Friendly and educated.
B．Busy and strict.
C．Similar to Mexico people.
13．What does Sarah think of the transportation in Hong Kong
A．Cheap. B．Slow. C．Comfortable.
14．What type of places does Sarah prefer to visit
A．Noisy places. B．Quiet places. C．Expensive places.
15．What does Sarah miss most about Mexico City
A．The warm weather.
B．The shopping malls.
C．The delicious food.
（2025九上·余杭期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABOUT OUR SCHOOL Blanchmo unt School is a mixed school with about 1,200 students. Classes start at 8:30 a. m. and finish at 3:30 p. m. The timetable includes traditional subjects as well as more unusual lessons such as dance, theater, and even surfing(冲浪). Our students have about two hours of homework a day. They can't join in fun activities like surfing unless they finish all their homework! USEFUL INFORMATION ●School exams are from 16th-21st March. Students must arrive on time and should bring a pencil and rubber. ●Year 8 and 9 students will be able to register (登记) for Mr Kay's new after-school theater club from 10th February. Sign up early to get a place.
UPCOMING EVENTS ●Year 10 students are going on a language exchange trip to Germany in May. They are looking forward to staying with host families in Munich and joining in language classes. ●The Family Fun Day is happening again this year, on 2nd February. Everyone bakes or cooks something delicious for the food stalls(摊).
16．When can students take part in fun activities
A．After arriving at school.
B．Before having traditional lessons.
C．After completing their homework.
D．Before starting their school exams.
17．Who can join Mr Kay's theater club
A．All students. B．Year 8 and 9 students.
C．Only Year 10 students. D．Only teachers.
18．When will some students have an exchange program
A．In February. B．In March.
C．In May. D．In September.
（2025九上·余杭期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Zeki Basan was 16, he lived in a tent for almost a year on the island of Skye in Scotland. It can seem unusual for someone to live like that, especially if you are a teenager, but it wasn't for him. He was on a course at the School of Adventure Studies, and thought it was good to learn how to live away from the city while he was studying. The fact that some of his best memories were of growing up in the mountains in the Highlands with his mother and sister probably helped him make this decision. They used to live far away from any towns and even had to use cross-country skis(滑雪板) to take food there every winter.
Zeki experienced a few difficult situations while he was learning how to live alone in the tent. Once he was in the mountains when the weather got really bad while he was hiking. It was impossible to see very far in front of him, but he knew to stay calm and not panic (恐慌). That ability was also really useful when he was on a camping trip with his classmates and the weather was terrible. Some people were extremely tired and anxious and had to leave, but it wasn't a problem for him.
Zeki doesn't live in a tent anymore, but would like to see more people living the way that he did, so close to nature, for a short period of time. He says:"People don't really know their environment... they don't tend to explore it. But to really know your own environment... is quite an incredible thing." He feels that if people connect more with nature, they will understand and enjoy it. Zeki continues to enjoy the outdoors and to use his skills in his life now as a young adult - he works in Iceland as a guide, and in Scotland as a survival(生存) skills instructor.
19．Why did Zeki choose to live in a tent
A．To save money. B．To escape the city.
C．To build a campfire. D．To take an adventure course.
20．What was one difficult situation Zeki faced
A．Running out of food. B．Bad weather while hiking.
C．Losing his tent. D．Getting lost in a city.
21．According to Zeki, why should people try living in the wild
A．To get to know nature better.
B．To test some important abilities.
C．To understand how to live in a tent.
D．To try living apart from their family.
22．What does Zeki do now as a young adult
A．He works in a school.
B．He acts as a guide and instructor.
C．He continues to live in a tent.
D．He finishes his own camping trip.
（2025九上·余杭期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Australia had terrible bushfires, people gave money to help the animals. Schoolchildren sold cakes and sports stars donated money, too. The fires were worse than others in the past.
Koalas are slower than animals like kangaroos, so the fires are more dangerous for them. Many died and many were very sick. One koala hospital needed $25,000. It asked people to give money online and they sent millions of dollars!
People love koalas. They are cute. But what about more unusual and unattractive animals There are kinds with bigger problems than koalas, for example, the Mary River turtle (海龟), also from Australia.
This turtle looks stranger than others. It's got two"fingers" under its chin (下巴) and green "hair", so it's also called the"punk turtle". The hair is actually a plant that grows on its head and parts of its body. Unfortunately, it's harder to get money to help animals like this. The Mary River turtle's problems began in the 1960s, when people took the baby turtles from the river to sell them in pet shops. Now, people live closer to its home than before and their dogs kill the turtles for food. The Mary River is dirtier than before and more polluted, too. A few years ago, scientists believed there were very few turtles living in the area. We don't know how many there are now.
Destruction(破坏) of the places animals live in is putting them in danger - we kill the plants they eat, we make the air and water dirty, our pets eat them. All animal species on Earth are important because if one species dies, that changes the habitat for all other animals. We need to look after all animals - not just the more popular ones.
23．What does the underlined word"donated" in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Made. B．Gave. C．Borrowed. D．Wasted.
24．Why is it easier to get money to help koalas than other animals
A．They look cute. B．They run fast.
C．They are in danger. D．They are good pets.
25．What problem do the Mary River turtles face
A．They are killed by kangaroos.
B．They look stranger for most people.
C．Their homes are polluted and pets eat them.
D．People keep them as pets and feed them well.
26．What is the purpose of the text
A．To talk about cute animals.
B．To stop people from polluting rivers.
C．To explain how much money was raised.
D．To ask people to help all kinds of animals.
（2025九上·余杭期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Right now a baby is shouting because he doesn't want to eat his lunch. What are the parents doing They' re filming the scene on a smartphone. Soon after, they' re posting the video on social media. A teenage boy is playing a new song on his guitar. His mother is filming him. Two days later, the boy discovers that other people are watching the video online.
Parents in the UK post about 1,000 photos of their children online from when they are born until their fifth birthday, a phenomenon(现象) called"sharenting". Babies don't care about this at the time. But a study by the University of Michigan suggests that there is a difference with 10-to 17-year-olds. Teenagers don't always like parents posting some photos. All babies cry, but teenagers don't want people to see old photos of themselves doing this.
Some parents share all sorts of photos of their children, maybe even when they are doing something silly. They do it with good intentions, for example to share special moments with grandparents who live far away. But some middle-aged users of social media don't check their privacy(隐私) settings and share posts with others by accident.
In some countries, it isn't allowed to post photos of your own children without their permission. In Italy, a 16-year-old boy is allowed to force his mother either to stop sharing photos of him on social media or pay a ?10,000 fine! In France, parents pay fines of up to ?45,000 and can spend a year in prison(监狱) when they post photos of their children without their permission.
Parents are usually very sensible about photos of their children. The report from the University of Michigan suggests this is an area where it's important for parents to listen to children over ten. Let them say what they are happy to share, and who with. That way the whole family can enjoy looking back at all those special moments.
27．What do parents in the UK typically do with photos of their children
A．Post them online. B．Store them in books.
C．Send them to relatives. D．Keep them private.
28．What can happen to parents who post photos of their children without permission in some countries
A．They receive a reward.
B．They can be fined or in prison.
C．They will get a warning.
D．They are praised by others.
29．What is a suggestion for parents from the study by the University of Michigan
A．Never taking photos of children.
B．Sharing everything without asking.
C．Only sharing photos with strangers.
D．Listening to children about what to share.
30．What is the main idea of the text
A．The history of social media.
B．Sharenting and its effects on children.
C．The benefits of sharing family photos.
D．The skills of taking photos of children.
（2025九上·余杭期末） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。
GREEN BANK
THE TOWN WITHOUT WI-FI
●Can you live without wi-fi or smartphones
For young people in Green Bank, West Virginia, in the US, the answer is, "Yes, I can."　31． 　 People use landlines to make phone calls and the Internet doesn't connect quickly or easily.
●Why doesn't Green Bank have modern technology
There's an important and huge telescope(望远镜) there, but scientists need it to study space. 　32． 　 It's a radio telescope and it listens carefully for radio signals (信号) from planets, for example. Wi-fi and smartphones can stop these and then the telescope can't pick up the radiosignals clearly.
●What do teenagers in Green Bank do without wi-fi
They study in the town's library and help their parents on their farms. In their free time, they play sports and go kayaking(皮划艇). 　33． 　 Green Bank school has got a robotics club. They build great robots and their team is the winner of West Virginia.
●　34． 　
Life in Green Bank is different. There aren't any shopping centers, restaurants or cinemas. People can't search online for news or for phone numbers. They read the newspaper and look in phone books. The telescope uses 21st century technology, but the town is like small towns from the 1950s-that's unusual!
A. What is everyday life like there B. They can also join after-school clubs. C. What can you see from the huge telescope D. It doesn't receive pictures or take photos of stars. E. Life without wi-fi and smartphones is normal there.
Do you think Green Bank is an interesting place to visit Why (不超过15词) 　35． 　
（2025九上·余杭期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
I was twelve years old and my parents and I were on holiday in Cornwall. They are both biologists and we all love nature. One morning, Dad suggested 36． along the beach to a distant village.
It was a lovely day for a walk, but after an hour,I noticed some dark 37． . I asked my parents if they thought we should 38． . They smiled at each other, and then Mom said we were nearly there. Suddenly, there was loud thunder(雷) and it started to 39． . "Come on, quick!" my father said. "We' re almost there."
I 40． a cottage(小屋) not far away. Dad started running towards it 41． we ran after him. When we got there, he seemed really 42． , which I must admit(承认) was a bit strange. 43． , there was no one home. "That's unlucky," said Dad"but wait..." Suddenly, he took a(an) 44． from his pocket, unlocked the door and 45． it open. He was 46． for a moment.Then with a smile he said:"Come in. And welcome home!" What a surprise!
In fact, thinking back to my parents' 47． during the first part of our holiday, I knew something 48． was going on-but I had no idea what! Our new holiday home was the perfect place for 49． lovers. It was amazing!
We still live in London, but our cottage in Cornwall is our dream house, and I will never forget the day I first 50． it.
36．A． driving B． walking C． running D． swimming
37．A． forests B． doors C． clouds D． flowers
38．A． go back B． dress up C． care about D． set out
39．A． repeat B． shine C． rain D． rush
40．A． had B． designed C． built D． noticed
41．A． because B． after C． till D． so
42．A． excited B． relaxed C． polite D． noisy
43．A． Surprisingly B． Unfortunately
C． Immediately D． Undoubtedly
44．A． knife B． instrument C． umbrella D． key
45．A． pushed B． kept C． kicked D． found
46．A． painful B． patient C． silent D． ready
47．A． activity B． business C． behavior D． plan
48．A． funny B． strange C． impossible D． interesting
49．A． nature B． challenge C． family D． dream
50．A． leave B． provide C． receive D． saw
（2025九上·余杭期末） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
without help chore clothes take out
We need to keep our homes clean. We need to do this so we can be healthy and comfortable. Your parents might ask you to do work to help keep the house clean. These are called 　51． 　 . They might ask you to help with some of them:" Could you please 　52． 　 the garbage " "Could you please clean up the room " "Could you please put away the 　53． 　 ""Could you please pick up the boxes " Of course, you could also help out 　54． 　 being asked. You could turn off the lights when you leave a room. You could wash your own dishes when you finish eating. Doing chores 　55． 　 your parents, and it helps you, too. What could you do to help out around your house more
（2025九上·余杭期末） B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
In a small Chinese village a young boy named Wei lived with his grandparents. His grandfather was a master of 　56． 　(传统) Chinese calligraphy(书法). Wei 　57． 　(钦佩) his grandfather's skill and dreamed of learning the art himself.
One spring festival 　58． 　(季节), the village held a calligraphy competition. Wei 　59． 　(敢于) to sign up, despite his limited experience. He practiced every day, carefully watching how the brush should move on the paper's 　60． 　(表面). His grandfather gave him advice, reminding him that true calligraphy wasn't just about skill, but also about 　61． 　(表达) one's inner(内心)thoughts and emotions.
On the day of the competition, the air was filled with excitement. Villagers gathered to watch the event, and Wei felt his hands shaking as he took his 　62． 　(位置). When it was his turn, he remembered his grandfather's words and let his brush flow freely, focusing not on perfection but on meaning.
To his surprise, the judges praised his work, not for its technical mastery, but for the heart 　63． 　(后面) it. He didn't win first prize, but as his grandfather 　64． 　 (拥抱) him proudly, Wei realized that true 　65． 　 (胜利) lay in his heart.
（2025九上·余杭期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yumiko is a very unhealthy person. She is overweight and she never exercises. 　66． 　(recent), her doctor told her that she needs to stop eating junk food or she 　67． 　(have) a heart attack. The problem is that Yumiko loves sweet food 　68． 　 she wants to eat it all day! She promised 　69． 　(eat) healthily, but she always ends 　70． 　 eating pastries(甜点) or candy. The other day she didn't want to eat some donuts(甜甜圈) that our sister Mina 　71． 　(forget) to take home, but she didn't resist (忍住) and chose to eat all of them. A few 　72． 　(hour) later, she regretted eating the whole box of donuts. I told Yumiko to try eating sugar free food, she promised to do it, but I believe she will go on doing 　73． 　 same, eating candy. I don't mean to be pessimistic (悲观), but I know 　74． 　(she) very well. After all, she is my sister. I remember seeing her eating a whole cake when we were little. I hope to see her eating 　75． 　 (well) and that she realizes how much we love her. I also hope that she starts doing something about this situation.
76．（2025九上·余杭期末） 假定你是张华，你将给到校的英国交换生做一次关于中国餐桌礼仪的发言，请根据以下相关信息，用英语写一篇发言稿。
注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。（2）词数80左右；文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, everyone! Welcome to our school!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'd like to join the photography club. How old do I have to be
W: You have to be over 14.
M: That's fine. I'm 16. How much does it cost to join
W: Well, it's 15 euros a month.
【分析】句意：这个男人的年龄是？根据对话中男士说的"I'm 16."可知，男士的年龄是16岁，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意说话人的语调变化，这往往能反映出他们的情感态度或强调的重点。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look at the snow. Tomas! Let's go and throw snowballs!
M: Yes, that's a good idea! And we can build a snowman together. That's my favorite thing.
W: Or we can go skating. That's what Dad liked best when he was a boy.
【分析】句意：托马斯在雪中最喜欢什么？根据对话中男士说的"And we can build a snowman together. That's my favorite thing."可知，托马斯最喜欢的是一起堆雪人，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意用简单的符号或笔记记录下关键信息，如人名缩写、关键词等，以便后续回顾。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you want to ride bikes today, Christy
W: Sorry, I can't. I have to practice the piano.
M: Do you have a piano lesson
W: Yes. I always have a piano lesson on Thursdays.
【分析】句意：今天这个女人会做什么？根据对话中女士说的"Sorry, I can't. I have to practice the piano."可知，今天这个女人要练习钢琴，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，迅速回顾听到的内容，并对比选项，找出与问题最直接相关且信息最准确的答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, it's ten past nine. You' re late again. What happened this time
M: I'm really sorry, Miss Annie. I missed the bus and the next one was at half past eight.
W: Yes, but you know that you should be here by ten to nine. Make sure it doesn't happen again.
【分析】句意：汤姆的学校几点开始上课？根据对话中女士说的"Yes, but you know that you should be here by ten to nine."可知，汤姆应该在8点50分到校，也就是说他的学校8点50分开始上课，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在开始听录音之前，快速浏览题目和选项，对即将听到的内容有一个大致的预期。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: So we went to the library and tried to find a book, but they only had books about Germany and France and nothing about Austria… W: Hang on a minute, isn't our project about Australia M: Oh—really! I thought it was Austria!
【分析】句意：这个男人真正需要找到的是哪本书？根据对话中女士说的"Hang on a minute, isn't our project about Australia "和男士的回答"Oh—really! I thought it was Austria!"可知，男人原本以为他们需要找的是关于奥地利的书，但实际上他们的项目是关于澳大利亚的，所以男人真正需要找到的是关于澳大利亚的书，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Charlie.
M: Oh, hi, Mom. Are you at work
W: No, I'm not. I'm at home. Where are you
M: I'm at school, Mom! It's 12 p. m.
W: Oh, yes. OK. Are you in class
M: No, why Are you OK
W: Yes, I'm fine. But Charlie—where is my notebook
M: Ah ... yes. Look in the drawer under the TV. Is it there
W: Yes, it is. And the radio Where is the radio, Charlie
M: Mmm. Good question. Erm ... are they in the drawer
W: No, they aren't.
M: Erm ... OK. Are they in my room
W: MY radio in YOUR room ... Yes, it is. Charlie...!
M: OK, Mom. Bye!
【分析】这段对话主要讲述了一个母亲（W）和她的儿子查理（M）之间的电话交流。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听录音时，保持高度的注意力，尽量不被外界干扰。专注于捕捉与题目相关的信息，尤其是那些与选项直接相关的内容。
6．根据对话中女士说的"No, I'm not. I'm at home."可知，女士现在在家里，不在工作。故选B。
7．根据对话中女士问的"And the radio Where is the radio, Charlie "和男士回答的"MY radio in YOUR room ... Yes, it is."可知，女士的收音机在男士（Charlie）的房间里。故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Erica. How are you
M: Hi, Freya. I'm fine thanks. How's the camp going
W: Oh, it's good. I'm having fun.
M: What are the tents like Are they big
W: We don't have to sleep in tents. There's a big house. I sleep in a bedroom with three other girls.
M: Oh, that's good!
W: Yeah, but there are a lot of rules. We have to tidy our room every day and we mustn't eat anything in the room-that's a problem!
M: What's the food like at the camp Do you have to do the cooking
W: No, we don't. There's a cook. The food's really nice, actually.
M: Great! And what about the evenings What do you do
W: Umm ... we usually watch a film or listen to music but we have to go to bed at 10:30 p. m.
M: Wow! That's early! Do you have any free time
W: Yeah, we do, but we mustn't leave the camp. I usually chat with my roommates or sit in the sun. Hey, Erica, sorry, but I have to go now.
M: OK, see you when you get back!
W: Cool. Thanks for calling. Bye!
【分析】这段对话主要讲述了Freya在露营地的经历，包括住宿、食物、活动以及规矩等方面的情况。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听录音时，既要理解整体内容的大意，也要注意细节信息。有时候，解题的关键可能隐藏在某个不起眼的细节中。
8．根据对话中Freya说的"Oh,it's good. I'm having fun."可知，Freya对露营感觉很好，玩得很开心。故选A。
9．根据对话中Freya说的"We have to tidy our room every day…"可知，在露营地Freya需要整理房间。故选A。
10．根据对话中Freya说的"I usually chat with my roommates or sit in the sun."可知我通常和室友聊天或坐在阳光下。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；日常活动；演讲稿
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, my name is Sarah. I am an exchange student from Mexico City and I recently moved to Hong Kong, one of the most popular places in China. I came to study Chinese. I speak Chinese better now so I can go around the city and learn more about the Chinese culture. Mexico and China are different. Here in China people are polite, kind and most of them are successful people with great levels of study. Transportation here is modern, fast and comfortable. There are also many interesting and original places to visit. Wong Tai Sin Temple is a popular place where people go to get good luck. I don't like noisy places, so I prefer visiting quiet places. Living in Hong Kong is not cheap, however I rarely visit expensive places, so I can save as much money as I can. I really miss Mexico City. I love the tasty food in my native city. I just want to go back home soon.
【分析】这段文字是Sarah的自我介绍，她是一位来自墨西哥城的交换生，最近搬到了中国香港，一个中国最受欢迎的地方之一。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
11．根据听力原文中Sarah说的"I came to study Chinese."可知，Sarah搬到香港是为了学习中文。故选B。
12．根据听力原文中Sarah说的"Here in China people are polite,kind and most of them are successful people with great levels of study."可知，Sarah认为中国人有礼貌、善良，且大多数都是有学问的成功人士。故选A。
13．根据听力原文中Sarah说的"Transportation here is modern,fast and comfortable."可知，Sarah认为香港的交通是现代化、快速且舒适的。故选C。
14．根据听力原文中Sarah说的"I don't like noisy places,so I prefer visiting quiet places."可知，Sarah不喜欢吵闹的地方，更喜欢参观安静的地方。故选B。
15．根据听力原文中Sarah说的"I really miss Mexico City. I love the tasty food in my native city."可知，Sarah最想念墨西哥城的是那里的美食。故选C。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了Blanchmount School的相关信息，包括学校概况、实用信息以及即将举行的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
16．推理判断题。根据"They can't join in fun activities like surfing unless they finish all their homework!"（除非他们完成所有的作业，否则他们不能参加像冲浪这样的娱乐活动！）可知，他们完成所有的作业才能参加像冲浪这样的娱乐活动，所以C选项正确。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"Year 8 and 9 students will be able to register for Mr Kay's new after-school theater club from 10th February."可知，从2月10日起，8年级和9年级的学生将能够注册参加Kay老师的新课后戏剧俱乐部。所以B选项正确。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"Year 10 students are going on a language exchange trip to Germany in May."可知，10年级的学生将于5月前往德国进行语言交流旅行，故选C。
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．A
22．B
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Zeki Basan在16岁时在苏格兰斯凯岛上的冒险学习经历以及他对自然和户外生活的热爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
19．细节理解题。根据原文中提到"He was on a course at the School of Adventure Studies,and thought it was good to learn how to live away from the city while he was studying."（他正在冒险研究学校上课，并认为在学习期间学习如何在远离城市的地方生活是很好的。）可知，Zeki选择住在帐篷里的原因是为了参加冒险课程，学习如何在远离城市的地方生活。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据原文中提到"Once he was in the mountains when the weather got really bad while he was hiking."（有一次，当他在徒步旅行时，山里的天气变得非常糟糕。）可知，Zeki面临的一个困难情况，即在徒步旅行时遇到恶劣天气。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据原文中Zeki说："People don't really know their environment... they don't tend to explore it. But to really know your own environment... is quite an incredible thing."（人们并不真正了解自己的环境……他们往往不去探索它。但真正了解自己的环境……是一件非常了不起的事情。）可知，Zeki认为人们应该尝试在野外生活是为了更好地了解自然。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据原文中提到"Zeki continues to enjoy the outdoors and to use his skills in his life now as a young adult-he works in Iceland as a guide,and in Scotland as a survival(生存) skills instructor."（Zeki现在作为一名年轻人继续享受户外生活，并在生活中运用他的技能——他在冰岛做导游，在苏格兰做生存技能教练。）可知，Zeki现在的工作是导游和生存技能教练。故选B。
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．C
26．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；自然灾害
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了澳大利亚遭受严重山火时，人们纷纷捐款帮助受影响的动物，特别是考拉。文章还提到了除了考拉之外，还有一些不那么常见或不那么吸引人的动物也面临着严重的生存问题，例如玛丽河龟。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
23．词义猜测题。根据原文第一段中提到"Schoolchildren sold cakes and sports stars donated money,too."可知，小学生们卖蛋糕，体育明星也捐款。"donated"与前面的"sold"并列，表示体育明星也做出了某种给予的动作。根据money以及常识可以推断，"donated"意为"给予、捐赠"。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据原文第二段提到"People love koalas. They are cute."可知，因为它们很可爱所以人们喜欢考拉。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据"their dogs kill the turtles for food. The Mary River is dirtier than before and more polluted, too. A few years ago,scientists believed there were very few turtles living in the area. We don't know how many there are now.（他们的狗捕杀海龟作为食物。玛丽河比以前更脏，污染也更严重。几年前，科学家们认为该地区生活的海龟很少。我们不知道现在有多少人。）"可知，原文第四段详细描述了玛丽河海龟面临的问题，包括人们养狗杀海龟为食、玛丽河比以前更脏更污染，以及科学家认为该地区海龟数量很少。这些问题可以归纳为它们的家园被污染，且宠物（狗）会吃它们。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。根据原文最后一段提到"All animal species on Earth are important because if one species dies,that changes the habitat for all other animals. We need to look after all animals-not just the more popular ones."可知，强调了所有动物物种的重要性，并呼吁人们要照顾所有动物，而不仅仅是更受欢迎的动物。因此，本文的目的是呼吁人们帮助各种各样的动物，故选D。
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．D
30．B
【知识点】议论文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】全文主要围绕"晒娃"（sharenting）现象展开，介绍了英国父母在网上发布孩子照片的情况，以及这种现象对孩子可能产生的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
27．细节理解题。根据"Parents in the UK post about 1,000 photos of their children online from when they are born until their fifth birthday,a phenomenon called 'sharenting'."（英国的父母从孩子出生到五岁生日，会在网上发布大约1000张孩子的照片，这种现象被称为"晒娃"）。可知，英国的父母通常会把孩子的照片发布在网上，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"In France,parents pay fines of up to ?45,000 and can spend a year in prison when they post photos of their children without their permission."可知，在法国，如果父母未经允许发布孩子的照片，他们将支付高达45000欧元的罚款，并可能入狱一年。此外，该段还提到意大利的一个例子，也说明了未经允许发布孩子照片的父母可能会受到罚款或其他惩罚。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据"The report from the University of Michigan suggests this is an area where it's important for parents to listen to children over ten. Let them say what they are happy to share,and who with."可知，密歇根大学的报告表明，这是一个父母需要倾听10岁以上孩子意见的重要领域。让他们说出他们愿意分享什么，以及和谁分享。因此，密歇根大学的研究给父母的建议是倾听孩子关于分享什么内容的意见，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文主要围绕"晒娃"（sharenting）现象展开，介绍了英国父母在网上发布孩子照片的情况，以及这种现象对孩子可能产生的影响。因此，文章的主旨大意是关于"晒娃"现象及其对孩子的影响，故选B。
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．Yes. Because it offers a different, technology-free lifestyle.No. Because it has no modern conveniences like wi-fi, restaurants, and entertainment options.
【知识点】议论文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】从方框中所给的A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。
A.那里的日常生活是怎样的？
B.他们也可以参加课外俱乐部。
C.从巨大的望远镜里你能看到什么？
D.它不接收星星的照片，也不拍摄星星的照片。
E.那里没有无线网络和智能手机的生活很正常。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
31．根据"For young people in Green Bank,West Virginia,in the US,the answer is,'Yes, I can.'"可知，对于美国西弗吉尼亚州格林班克的年轻人来说，答案是，‘是的，我可以。'说明对于格林班克的年轻人来说，没有Wi-Fi和智能手机的生活是正常的，选项E"那里没有无线网络和智能手机的生活很正常。"与原文内容相符，故选E。
32．根据"There's an important and huge telescope(望远镜) there,but scientists need it to study space. It's a radio telescope and it listens carefully for radio signals (信号) from planets, for example. Wi-fi and smartphones can stop these and then the telescope can't pick up the radiosignals clearly."可知，这个巨大的望远镜是一个射电望远镜，它仔细监听来自行星等的无线电信号。说明下文与射电望远镜接收无线电信号有关。因此，选项D"它不接收图片或拍摄星星的照片"符合题意，故选D。
33．根据"Green Bank school has got a robotics club. They build great robots and their team is the winner of West Virginia."可知，格林班克的学校有一个机器人俱乐部，学生们可以建造很棒的机器人，并且他们的团队是西弗吉尼亚州的冠军。所以空处是在讲课后活动，选项B"他们还可以参加课后俱乐部"与原文内容相符，是正确答案。故选B。
34．根据"Life in Green Bank is different. There aren't any shopping centers, restaurants or cinemas. People can't search online for news or for phone numbers. They read the newspaper and look in phone books."可知，绿色银行的生活是不同的。这里没有购物中心、餐馆或电影院。人们无法在网上搜索新闻或电话号码。他们看报纸，查电话簿。所以推测接下来要讲述的是格林班克的日常生活是什么样的。因此，选项A"那里的日常生活是什么样的？"符合题意，故选A。
35．主观表达题。答案不唯一，如肯定回答：格林班克是一个有趣的地方去参观，因为它提供了一个不同且没有科技干扰的生活方式。否定回答：格林班克不是一个有趣的地方去参观，因为它没有现代便利设施，如Wi-Fi、餐厅和娱乐选择。故填Yes. Because it offers a different,technology-free lifestyle. No. Because it has no modern conveniences like wi-fi, restaurants, and entertainment options.
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．D；41．D；42．A；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．C；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个关于作者一家在康沃尔郡度假时的有趣经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
36．句意：一天早上，爸爸建议去远处的村庄散步。A.driving驾驶；B. walking散步；C. running跑步；D. swimming游泳。根据原文"along the beach to a distant village."以及后文提到的天气和行走的情况，可以推断出爸爸是建议去散步，而不是驾驶、跑步或游泳。故选B。
37．句意：但是一个小时后，我注意到了一些乌云。A.forests森林；B. doors门；C. clouds云；D. flowers花。根据后文的"loud thunder"和"it started to ..."，可以推断出这里指的是乌云，因为乌云通常预示着雷雨天气的到来。故选C。
38．句意：我问我的父母是否认为我们应该回去。A.go back回去；B. dress up打扮；C. care about关心；D. set out出发。结合前文提到的乌云和雷雨天气的预兆，可以推断出这里是在询问是否应该回去以避免恶劣天气。故选A。
39．句意：突然，响起了雷声，然后开始下雨了。A.repeat重复；B. shine发光；C. rain下雨；D. rush冲。根据前文提到" there was loud thunder(雷）"结合常识，可以推断出这里是在描述打雷后开始下雨的情况。故选C。
40．句意：我注意到不远处有一座小屋。A.had有（过去式）；B. designed设计；C. built建造；D. noticed注意到。根据"not far away."结合后文的描述，可以推断出这里是在说"我注意到不远处有一座小屋"。故选D。
41．句意：爸爸开始向它跑去，所以我们跟着他跑了过去。A.because因为；B. after在...之后；C. till直到；D. so因此/所以。根据"Dad started running towards it... we ran after him."可知，这里存在一个因果关系，即因为爸爸开始跑了，所以我们也跟着跑了过去。故选D。
42．句意：当我们到达那里时，他看起来很兴奋，这我必须承认是有点奇怪的。A.excited兴奋的；B. relaxed放松的；C. polite礼貌的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据原文中提到"which I must admit was a bit strange"可知，爸爸到达小屋后看起来很奇怪，结合常识遇到雷雨会很沮丧可推测，此处指爸爸奇怪地兴奋。故选A。
43．句意：不幸的是，家里没有人。A.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Immediately立即地；D. Undoubtedly无疑地。根据原文中提到"there was no one home. 'That's unlucky,' said Dad"可知，这里明确表达了家里没有人的情况，并且爸爸用"unlucky"来形容，因此可以推断出这里是在说不幸的是家里没有人。故选B。
44．句意：突然，他从口袋里拿出一把钥匙。A.knife刀；B. instrument乐器/工具；C. umbrella雨伞；D. key钥匙。根据后文"unlocked the door"，可以推断出这里是在描述爸爸从口袋里拿出一把钥匙来开门。故选D。
45．句意：他推开门，让它开着。A.pushed推；B. kept保持；C. kicked踢；D. found发现。根据后文"Come in. And welcome home!"可知，爸爸先进去，然后爸爸推开门并让它开着，检查里面的情况。故选A。
46．句意：他沉默了一会儿。A.painful痛苦的；B. patient耐心的；C. silent沉默的；D. ready准备好的。根据后文的"Then with a smile he said"可知，这里是在描述爸爸在开门后沉默了一会儿的情况。故选C。
47．句意：事实上，回想起我们假期前半段我父母的行为...A.activity活动；B. business生意/事务；C. behavior行为；D. plan计划。原文中提到"thinking back to my parents' ... during the first part of our holiday"可知，这里是在描述回想起父母在假期前半段的行为。故选C。
48．句意：……我知道有些奇怪的事情正在发生……A.funny有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. impossible不可能的；D. interesting有趣的。根据原文中提到"I knew something...was going on"结合前文的描述和后文的"but I had no idea what!"可以推断出，这里是在说我知道有些奇怪的事情正在发生，但不知道具体是什么。故选B。
49．句意：我们的新度假屋是自然爱好者的完美之地。A.nature自然；B. challenge挑战；C. family家庭；D. dream梦想。根据前文"we all love nature."和整篇文章的主题，可以推断出这里是在说我们的新度假屋是自然爱好者的完美之地。故选A。
50．句意：但我永远不会忘记我第一次看到它的那一天。A.leave离开；B. provide提供；C. receive收到；D. saw看见。根据原文"but I will never forget the day I first ... it."结合前文的描述和后文的语境，可以推断出这里是在说我永远不会忘记我第一次看到它的那一天。故选D。
【答案】51．chores；52．take out；53．clothes；54．without；55．helps
【知识点】议论文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了保持家居清洁的重要性，以及孩子们在家务中扮演的角色。
without没有；help帮助；chore家务；clothes衣服；take out把……拿出去。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
51．句意：这些被称为家务活。根据前文"Your parents might ask you to do work to help keep the house clean."（你的父母可能会要求你做些工作来保持房子干净。）可知，这里指的是父母要求孩子做的保持家里干净的工作，这些工作通常被称为"家务活"（chores）。故填chores。
52．句意：你能把垃圾拿出去吗？根据后文列举的家务活，如"clean up the room"（打扫房间）、"put away the clothes"（收起衣服）和"pick up the boxes"（捡起盒子）等，可以推断这里是在询问孩子是否能执行另一个家务活。而"take out the garbage"（把垃圾拿出去）是一个常见的家务活，could情态动词后接动词原形，故填take out。
53．句意：你能把衣服收起来吗？根据前文列举了几个家务活的例子，推测这里继续列举另一个例子。根据常识和语境可知，"put away the clothes"（把衣服收起来）是一个合理的家务活选项。故填clothes。
54．句意：当然，你也可以在没有被要求的情况下帮忙。根据后文 You could turn off the lights when you leave a room.You could wash your own dishes when you finish eating.可知，后文例举自己可以随手做的事，所以推断这里是在说孩子可以主动帮忙，而不需要父母明确要求。"without being asked"在没有被要求的情况下，符合题意。故填without。
55．句意：做家务活既帮助了你的父母，也帮助了你。根据后文"and it helps you,too."（它也帮助了你。）可知，这里是在说做家务活的好处之一是对父母有帮助。help帮助，符合题意。由于全文时态为一般现在时，主语"Doing chores"是第三人称单数形式，所以动词help也应使用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
【答案】56．traditional；57．admired；58．season；59．dared；60．surface；61．expressing；62．position；63．behind；64．hugged；65．victory
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这个故事讲述的是一个关于中国小男孩魏（Wei）和他的书法之旅的温馨故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。学习中要注意加强记忆，包括单词的拼写以及单词的意思。
56．句意：在一个中国小村庄里，一个名叫韦的男孩和他的祖父母住在一起。他的祖父是中国传统书法的大师。传统tradition，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式traditional修饰名词Chinese calligraphy(书法)。故填traditional。
57．句意：韦钦佩他祖父的技艺，并梦想着自己也能学习这门艺术。钦佩admire，动词。根据dreamed of可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式admired，故填admired。
58．句意：一个春节季节，村里举行了一场书法比赛。季节season，名词。根据句意可知，此处指春季季节，应用单数形式，故填season。
59．句意：尽管经验有限，韦还是敢于报名参加。敢于dare，动词。根据He practiced可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式dared，故填dared。
60．句意：他每天都练习，仔细观察毛笔在纸上应该如何移动。表面surface，名词。on the……surface在……表面，固定短语。故填surface。
61．句意：他的祖父给他建议，提醒他真正的书法不仅仅是关于技巧，还关于表达一个人的内心思想和情感。表达express，动词。about介词后接动名词形式，故填expressing。
62．句意：比赛当天，空气中弥漫着兴奋的气息。村民们聚集观看比赛，韦在就位时感到双手颤抖。位置position，名词。根据his他的，形容词性物主代词后接名词单数，此处指"他的位置"，故填position。
63．句意：令他惊讶的是，评委们称赞他的作品，不是因为技术精湛，而是因为背后的用心。后面behind，介词。此处用介词短语作状语，故填behind。
64．句意：他没有赢得一等奖，但当他的祖父自豪地拥抱他时，韦意识到真正的胜利在他心中。拥抱hug，动词。根据He didn't可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式hugged，故填hugged。
65．句意：他没有赢得一等奖，但当他的祖父自豪地拥抱他时，韦意识到真正的胜利在他心中。胜利victory，名词。根据句意可知，此处指"真正的胜利在他心中"，应用单数形式，故填victory。
【答案】66．Recently；67．will have；68．and；69．to eat；70．up；71．forgot；72．hours；73．the；74．her；75．better
【知识点】记叙文；饮食习惯；身体健康
【解析】【分析】这个故事讲述了Yumiko的健康问题和她的饮食习惯。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配等。
66．句意：最近，Yumiko的医生告诉她，她需要停止吃垃圾食品，否则她将会心脏病发作。recent近来的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式recently引导整个句子，句首首字母大写，故填Recently。
67．句意：最近，Yumiko的医生告诉她，她需要停止吃垃圾食品，否则她将会心脏病发作。have有，动词。根据句意可知，此处指"如果不停止，她将会心脏病发作"，应用一般将来时。动词形式为will do，故填will have。
68．句意：问题是Yumiko喜欢甜食，而且她整天都想吃！根据句意可知，此处表并列，应用并列连词and，表示并列关系连接了两个并列的句子成分，故填and。
69．句意：她承诺要健康饮食，但她总是最后吃甜点或糖果。eat吃，动词。promise to do sth表示"承诺要做某事"，固定短语。所以这里用不定式to eat作为promise的宾语。故填to eat。
70．句意：她承诺要健康饮食，但她总是最后吃甜点或糖果。根据句意可知，此处指"结束"，end up doing sth表示"最后做了某事"，固定短语。故填up。
71．句意：前几天，她本不想吃我们妹妹Mina忘记带回家的甜甜圈，但她没忍住，选择了全部吃掉。forget忘记，动词。根据句子中的时间状语"the other day"（前几天）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，forget的过去式是forgot。故填forgot。
72．句意：几个小时后，她后悔吃了整盒甜甜圈。hour小时，名词。A few后接可数名词复数，hours是hour的复数形式，故填hours。
73．句意：但我相信她会继续这样做，吃糖果。根据句意可知，此处指"同样的"，the same表示"同样的"，固定短语。故填the。
74．句意：我不是想悲观，但我非常了解她。she她，人称代词。know动词，后面接人称代词宾语，所以应该用she的宾格形式her。故填her。
75．句意：我希望看到她吃得更好，并且她意识到我们有多爱她。well好地，副词。根据句意可知，此处指"更好"，well的比较级形式为better，表示"更好地"。故填better。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Good afternoon, everyone! Welcome to our school! I'm Zhang Hua, and today I'd like to talk about some basic Chinese table manners. First, never point with your chopsticks while talking - it' s considered rude. Also, it's polite to finish everything on your plate to show respect. Remember, don't talk with your mouth full and don't stick your chopsticks upright in your food. Lastly, when serving or receiving dishes, use both hands - it's a sign of respect. I hope these tips may help youenjoy your meals here. Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给到校的英国交换生做一次关于中国餐桌礼仪的发言，用英语写一篇发言稿。写作中要包含所给的中国餐桌礼仪方面的内容，如我们可以做的事以及不可以做的事。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第二人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将各个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如some basic Chinese table manners；stick your chopsticks upright；serving or receiving dishes等以及句型结构，如First,never point with your chopsticks while talking-it' s considered rude.I hope these tips may help you enjoy your meals here.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。

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