湖南省长沙市周南教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷
（2024九上·长沙月考） 阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many people like to go to the library because it's a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library.
Time 7:30-22:00 from Monday to Friday 8:00-21:00 on Saturday and Sunday
Dos and Don' ts Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for only one month. Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Don't eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading.
Golden Rule Always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library.
Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible(有责任的) for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice.
1．Why do people enjoy reading and studying in the library
A．Because of the strict rules.
B．Because of the fast network.
C．Because of the good environment.
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．You can eat and drink quietly in the library.
B．You should speak in a low voice in the library.
C．The library is open 24 hours a day from Monday to Friday.
3．Where might this article be from
A．A library guide.
B．A school newspaper.
C．A collection of novels.
（2024九上·长沙月考） 阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you heard of Li Ziqi Do you know about Carved lacquer(雕漆) After three years, Li Ziqi came back with a new video called"Carved Lacquer with HiddenFlowers". It got a lot of attention. On YouTube, it had over 12.6 million views and more than 58,000 comments from people all over the world in just one week.
Carved lacquer is a special art in Chengdu. It has a difficult process. First, people carve patterns on the lacquer. Then they put on a gold-colored paint, stick gold or silver paper, and add clear and beautiful paint. After much polishing, the beautiful hidden patterns show up under bright light.
Li Ziqi spent six months making this video. She started from summer and finished in winter. She used nice porcelain(瓷器) and carved lacquer skills to show Chinese culture. In the video, she made a work named"Purple Qi from the East". She did everything carefully, from making the wooden base to carving. People can see the beauty of a slow life and traditional art.
Li Ziqi is always sharing Chinese culture. Her return is not only a meeting with fans but also a way to pass on our culture. She makes young people like traditional art more and shows the world how great Chinese culture is.
4．How does the writer start the topic
A．By taking examples.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By raising questions.
5．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．To introduce the history of carved lacquer.
B．To describe the process of making carved lacquer.
C．To talk about the popularity of carved lacquer.
6．In Li Ziqi's video, What did she use to show Chinese culture
A．Gold or silver paper.
B．Clear and beautiful paint.
C．Nice porcelain and carved lacquer skills.
7．What's the main purpose of the text
A．To teach readers how to make carved lacquer.
B．To show Li Ziqi's influence on modern fashion.
C．To express Li Ziqi's cultural spread role.
（2024九上·长沙月考） 阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Antarctica, the southernmost continent(大陆) on our planet, has become a more and more popular place for tourists to visit in recent years. Many travel companies(公司) now have special Antarctic tour plans. These tours usually begin from ports in South America, like Ushuaia in Argentina.
On an Antarctic tour, tourists can see the really amazing beauty of huge icebergs. These icebergs have all kinds of shapes and sizes. The icy places go on and on, making a super magical view. Penguins are one of the cutest things to see. There are different kinds of penguins in Antarctica, such as the Emperor Penguin and the Adélie Penguin. Watching them walk in a funny way on the ice or swim nicely in the very cold water is something you' ll never forget.
But Antarctic tourism also has some problems. The environment in Antarctica is very fragile and can be easily hurt by a lot of tourists coming. For example, if too many people walk around, it might bother the homes of local animals and plants. Also, the ships that take people there might accidentally leak(泄露) oil or other dirty things, and this could damage(损坏) the sea life.
So, while Antarctic tourism gives us a special chance to visit this faraway and wonderful place, it's very important that tourists and the travel companies do things to protect the environment. People should know how important it is to have tourism that doesn't harm the place when they think about going to Antarctica. Then, kids in the future can also enjoy the great things about Antarctica.
8．Where do Antarctic tours usually start from according to the article
A．Ports in South Africa.
B．Sydney in Australia.
C．Ushuaia in Argentina..
9．What can't people see on an Antarctic tour
A．Polar bears. B．Penguins. C．Icebergs.
10．What does the word"fragile" mean in paragraph 3
A．Strong. B．Weak. C．Cold.
11．What is the main idea of this article
A．To introduce the tour plans of Antarctica.
B．To show the beauty and worries of Antarctic tourism.
C．To encourage more people to travel to Antarctica.
（2024九上·长沙月考） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know how music influences the lives of people Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities(性格). 　12． 　
Pop Music. 　13． 　 While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self- esteem(自尊), researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.
Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image(好斗的印象) about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. 　14． 　 They can be creative, but are often shy.
Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. 　15． 　 Rap or Hip-Hop Music. People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them . They say rap fans are usually outgoing
In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better.
A. They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them. B. Different people have different opinions on music. C. Here are the results about the survey. D. However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle. E. Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest.
（2024九上·长沙月考） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a successful businessman was getting ready to go to his office in the morning. When he opened the door of his car, a stray dog(流浪狗) sleeping under his car 16． came out and bit his leg! He was angry and 17． a rock at the dog, but he was not able to hit it.
When he 18． his office, the businessman called a meeting of his managers. During the meeting, he took out his 19． on his managers. His managers were upset about this, and took out their own anger on the employees(员工) working under them. 20． , the businessman's anger spread through the whole company.
The businessman was still angry after returning home. His wife opened the door. She asked him, " 21． are you so late today " The man 22． his wife, "I didn' t go to the office to play soccer,I went to work. So don't ask me such stupid questions!" His wife was upset about being shouted at for no 23． . She turned her anger on their son, who was watching TV. "This is all you do. You have no 24． in studying! Turn off the TV now!" She yelled.(大喊).
The son became upset as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He picked up a rock and threw it at the dog angrily. The dog ran away, barking in 25． .
Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might take out our anger on others who are not to blame(责备) for our mood. This is not fair to others. We should learn to control our anger.
16．A． slowly B． suddenly C． easily
17．A． gave B． sent C． threw
18．A． went back B． arrived at C． left
19．A． story B． pressure C． anger
20．A． Actually B． Generally C． Gradually
21．A． How B． When C． Why
22．A． laughed at B． shot at C． shouted at
23．A． truth B． need C． reason
24．A． interest B． chance C． choice
25．A． trouble B． pain C． danger
（2024九上·长沙月考） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever seen the film Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》) One of the most famous 　26． 　(sentence) in it is"Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you' re gonna get." The surprise is part of the fun. It is not only from the chocolates you find in the box 　27． 　 also the process of opening the box. Blind box toys 　28． 　(become) very popular since they were introduced to China. Blind box toys are hidden inside the same packaging(包装). So the buyers don't know what is in the boxes until they open 　29． 　(they). The most popular toys in the blind boxes are cute things 　30． 　 come from pop movies, comics and cartoons. Most of them are common. 　31． 　(lucky). there are a few special ones."Maybe the next one is a gold toy. My purpose is 　32． 　(open) another box!" said one buyer. As a result, people will open more blind boxes and hope for a better result.
Besides expecting good results, people also enjoy the surprise and uncertain mysteries" Opening a blind box like opening a birthday gift is 　33． 　 enjoyable surprise for ow simple daily lives said a 24-year-old girl. When I open these simple little boxes, I feel disappointe((失望的) at one, but I feel 　34． 　(excite) at another." A fear of the unknown is always: part of the box-opening process, and 　35． 　(wait) for the uncertainty is another part othe fun.
（2024九上·长沙月考） 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。
Music, books and movies, which are really important things in my life, bring me different feelings and let me discover different worlds.
I'm really into pop music that I can sing along with. Taylor Swift's songs, whose words are very lively and full of feelings so that I can strongly feel the happiness and sadness of love and life, are always in my music list. Whenever I listen to her music, I just can't stop singing with it and become happy.
As for books, I am fond of books that carry great wisdom. "The Little Prince" is a book that has a special place in my heart. It tells a profound and warm story about friendship, love, and the meaning of life. The reason why I like it most is that it makes me think a lot about the world and myself.
When it comes to movies, I want to suggest" The Good Stuff". It is a movie which about, a small town and the nice connection between the people there. The easy but strong story makes me know the importance of small things in life and the beauty of being kind. It has made a deep memory in my heart and let me know that sometimes, the good things in life are just around us, waiting for us to find.
To sum up, music, books, and movies are like bright stars in my life's sky. They fill my days with joy, knowledge, and wonder. I'm really thankful for them and will always love the feelings they bring.
36．What kind of music does the writer like
37．Does the writer feel down when she listens to Taylor Swift's songs
38．Why does the writer like" The Little Prince"
39．How does the writer like the movie" The Good Stuff"
40．What's the passage about
41．（2024九上·长沙月考） 学校英文校刊主编读了第一节(回答问题)的文章后，发起主题征文，请你写一篇文章，简单地介绍一下你喜欢的音乐、书籍和电影的类型， 并向他推荐一首你喜欢的歌及喜欢的3由。
要求:（1）80词左右（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。（3）要求条理清楚， 语意连贯， 字迹工整， 可适当发挥。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
【知识点】应用文；公共设施；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在图书馆要遵守的一些规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
1．细节理解题。根据" Many people like to go to the library because it's a quiet and bright place
for reading. （很多人喜欢去图书馆，因为它是一个安静又明亮的地方，很适合阅读。）" 可知，很多人喜欢在图书馆读书和学习是因为图书馆良好的环境。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据" Speak in a low voice. （小声说话。）"可知，在图书馆要小声说话，故选B。
3．文章出处题。根据" But there must be some differences between your action in the library
and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. " 但是你在图书馆的行为和在家里的行为肯定有所不同。在进入图书馆之前，这里有一些规则供你学习。 可知，本篇文章主要介绍了在图书馆要遵守的一些规则，故文章出自于图书馆指导手册。故选A。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．C
7．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；短视频
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了李子柒制作雕漆视频的全过程，以此进一步显示李子柒在中华文化传播方面的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题和段落大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。
4．推理判断题。根据" Have you heard of Li Ziqi Do you know about Carved lacquer(雕漆) （ 你听说过李子柒吗？你了解雕漆吗？ ）"可推知，作者是以提出问题的方式来引入话题的。故选C。
5．段落大意题。根据" Carved lacquer is a special art in Chengdu. It has a difficult process. First,
people carve patterns on the lacquer. Then they put on a gold-colored paint, stick gold or
silver paper, and add clear and beautiful paint. After much polishing, the beautiful hidden
patterns show up under bright light.（ 雕漆是成都的一种特殊艺术。它的制作过程十分复杂。首先，人们在漆器上雕刻图案。然后，他们涂上金色涂料，贴上金或银纸，并添加清亮美观的油漆。经过多次打磨后，在明亮的光线下，美丽的隐藏图案就会显现出来。 ）"可知，第二段主要介绍了 雕漆的制作过程。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据" She used nice porcelain(瓷器) and carved lacquer skills to show Chinese
culture. （ 她运用精美的瓷器和雕漆技艺来展现中国文化。 ）"可知，李子柒运用精美的瓷器和雕漆技艺来展现中国文化。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据" Li Ziqi is always sharing Chinese culture. Her return is not only a meeting
with fans but also a way to pass on our culture. She makes young people like traditional art
more and shows the world how great Chinese culture is. （ 李子柒一直在分享中国文化。她的回归不仅仅是为了与粉丝见面，更是为了传承我们的文化。她让年轻人更加喜爱传统艺术，并向世界展示了中国文化的伟大之处。 ）"以及通读全文可知，本文通过介绍李子柒制作雕漆视频的全过程，意在显示李子柒在中华文化传播方面的作用。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南极洲的美景以及南极洲生态环境所面临的威胁和问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
8．细节理解题。根据"These tours usually begin from ports in South America, like Ushuaia in
Argentina.（ 这些旅行通常从南美洲的港口出发，比如阿根廷的乌斯怀亚。 ）"可知，这些旅行通常从阿根廷的乌斯怀亚出发。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据"On an Antarctic tour, tourists can see the really amazing beauty of huge
icebergs. （ 在南极洲之旅中，游客可以领略巨大冰山那令人惊叹的美景。 ）"；以及" Penguins
are one of the cutest things to see. （ 企鹅是看到的最可爱的动物之一。 ）"可知，在南极洲之旅中，看不到北极熊。故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据"The environment in Antarctica is very fragile and can be easily hurt by a
lot of tourists coming.（ 南极洲的环境非常脆弱，很容易受到大量游客到来的伤害。 ）"，此句中，and前后的内容为并列关系，故and后的"can be easily hurt by a lot of tourists coming.（很容易受到大量游客到来的伤害。）"即" fragile "所表达的意思，南极的环境容易受到伤害，说明南极的环境是非常脆弱的，B选项"weak（脆弱的/虚弱的）"符合语境。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了南极洲的美景以及南极洲生态环境所面临的威胁和问题。故选B。
【答案】12．C；13．E；14．D；15．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐对人们性格影响的调查结果。备选项的中文意思：A. 他们对自己和周围和平的世界感到舒适。B. 不同的人对音乐有不同的看法。C. 以下是关于调查的结果。D. 然而，研究人员发现，喜欢这种音乐的人通常非常温柔。E. 流行音乐爱好者可能外向且诚实。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
12．根据上文"Do you know how music influences the lives of people Researchers did a survey about it.（ 你知道音乐是如何影响人们的生活的吗？研究人员对此进行了一项调查。 ）"可知，此处说明调查相关内容。C项"以下是关于调查的结果。"符合语境。故选C。
13．根据下文"While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem（ 而流行音乐爱好者则勤奋努力，自尊心强。 ）"可知，此处与流行音乐迷的性格相关。E项"流行音乐爱好者可能外向且诚实。"符合语境。故选E。
14．根据上文"When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind.（ 当谈到这种音乐时，有时我们脑海中可能会浮现出摇滚乐和重金属音乐那种激进的形象。 ）"以及下文"They can be creative, but are often shy.（ 他们可能很有创造力，但通常很害羞。 ）"可知，前后意义相反，此处应是表转折。D项"然而，研究人员发现，喜欢这种音乐的人通常非常温柔。"符合语境。故选D。
15．根据上文"Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music（ 那些安静的人可能更喜欢欣赏古典音乐 。）"可知，喜欢古典音乐的人很安静。A项"他们对自己和周围和平的世界感到舒适。"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．C；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个商人因为被狗咬了，而将愤怒撒在公司员工和家人身上，导致其他人也把愤怒撒在别人身上，通过这个故事告诉我们：我们应该学会控制我们的愤怒。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
16．句意：当他打开车门时，一只睡在他车底下的流浪狗突然跑出来咬了他的腿！slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地；easily简单地。根据"When he opened the door of his car"可知，狗突然跑出来，故选B。
17．句意：他很生气，朝狗扔了块石头，但没打中。 gave给； sent送；threw扔。根据"but he was not able to hit it"可知，是朝狗扔了块石头，故选C。
18．句意：一到办公室，商人就召集经理们开会。 went back 返回； arrived at到达； left，离开。根据"his office"可知，一到办公室，故选B。
19．句意：开会时，他把气撒在经理们身上。 story故事；pressure压力；anger生气。根据"His managers were upset about this, and took out their own anger on the employees working under them."可知，把气撒在经理们身上，故选C。
20．句意：渐渐地，商人的愤怒传遍了整个公司。Actually实际上； Generally一般地；Gradually逐渐的。根据"the businessman's anger spread through the whole company"可知，渐渐地，商人的愤怒传遍了整个公司，故选C。
21．句意：你今天怎么来得这么晚？How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据下文内容"...are you so late today "可知，询问为什么回来得晚，故选C。
22．句意：男人对他的妻子喊道："我没有去办公室踢足球。laughed at嘲笑；shot at射击；shouted at对……喊叫。根据"His wife was upset about being shouted at"可知，男人对他的妻子喊道，故选C。
23．句意：他的妻子因为被无缘无故地大吼大叫而心烦意乱。truth真相；need需要；reason理由。根据"His wife was upset about"可知，被无缘无故地大吼大叫而心烦意乱，故选C。
24．句意：你对学习没有兴趣！interest兴趣；chance机会；choice选择。根据后文的"Turn off the TV now!"可知，她儿子在看电视，因此她认为他对学习没有兴趣，have no interest in doing sth对做某事没有兴趣。故选A。
25．句意：那只狗跑开了，痛得叫个不停。 trouble麻烦；pain疼痛； danger危险 。根据前文的"He picked up a rock and threw it at the dog angrily."可知，那只狗被石头砸中了，因此疼痛地叫个不停，故选B。
【答案】26．sentences；27．but；28．have become；29．them；30．that/ which；31．Luckily；32．to open；33．an；34．excited；35．waiting
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表转折关系的连词；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过《阿甘正传》中的一句话来告诉我们现在盲盒越来越受人们的欢迎。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，连词，时态，主谓一致，代词，定语从句，副词，非谓语动词，冠词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
26．句意： 其中最著名的一句台词是："生活就像一盒巧克力。" sentence，句子，可数名词。空处为句子的主语且被one of修饰，故空处主语应用可数名词sentence的复数形式。故填sentences。
27．句意： 这句话的意义不仅仅在于你从盒子里找到的巧克力，更在于打开盒子的过程。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"不仅......而且......"，not only...but also，固定搭配，符合语境。故填but。
28．句意： 自盲盒玩具被引入中国以来，它们就变得非常受欢迎。 become，变成，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据since可知，空处谓语时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语Blind box toys为复数，故助动词应用have。故填have become。
29．句意： 所以买家在打开盲盒之前，并不知道里面有什么。 they，它们/她们/他们，人称代词主格。空处在句中作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格。故填them。
30．句意： 盲盒中最受欢迎的玩具是来自热门电影、漫画和动画中的可爱角色。空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词things，指物，且在定语从句中做主语，故空处应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
31．句意： 幸运的是，还是有一些特别的。 lucky，幸运的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，空处表示"幸运地"， luckily，副词，符合语境，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Luckily。
32．句意： 我的目的是打开另一个盒子！ open，打开，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中做表语，当主语时表示"目的，计划，打算或者目标"的名词时，表语应用动词不定式。故填to open。
33．句意： 一位24岁的女孩说："打开一个盲盒就像打开一个生日礼物，给我们简单的日常生活带来了一个愉快的惊喜。" 此处泛指一个愉悦的惊喜，且空后enjoyable是以原因音素发音开头的单词，故空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
34．句意： 当我打开这些简单的小盒子时，我对其中一个感到失望，但对另一个却感到兴奋。 excite，使兴奋，动词。空处在句中做表语，用以说明主语的状态，空处表示"感到兴奋的"，excited，形容词，符合语境。故填excited。
35．句意： 对未知的恐惧总是拆盒过程中的一部分，而等待这种不确定性也是另一种乐趣。 wait，等待，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作主语，此处指一般性或者抽象性的概念，故空处应用动名词作主语。故填waiting。
【答案】36．Pop music that he/ she can sing along with.
37．No.
38．Because it makes him/ her think a lot about the world and himself/ herself.
39．Easy, strong and attractive.
40．The writer's favorite music, books and movies.
【知识点】说明文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的音乐，书籍和电影。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。理解单词或句子在上下文中的具体含义和用法。不要孤立地看待某个词汇或句子，而是要结合其所在的语境进行分析和推断。
36．根据" I'm really into pop music that I can sing along with. （ 我真的很喜欢能跟着一起哼唱的流行音乐。 ）"可知，作者喜欢喜欢能跟着一起哼唱的流行音乐。故答案为 Pop music that he/ she
can sing along with.
37．根据"aylor Swift's songs, whose words are very lively and full of feelings so that I can
strongly feel the happiness and sadness of love and life, are always in my music list.（ 泰勒·斯威夫特的歌曲总是在我的音乐列表中，她的歌词生动活泼，充满情感，让我能深切地感受到爱情和生活中的快乐与悲伤。 ）"故作者听到泰勒·斯威夫特的歌曲不会感觉低落。故答案为No.
38．根据" The reason why I like it most is that it makes me think a lot about the world and
myself. （ 我之所以最喜欢它，是因为它让我对世界和自己有了很多思考。 ）"可知，作者喜欢《小公主》这本书的原因是它让作者对世界和自己有了很多思考。故答案为 Because it makes him/ her
think a lot about the world and himself/ herself.
39．根据"It is a movie which about, a small town and the nice connection between the people
there. The easy but strong story makes me know the importance of small things in life and the beauty of being kind.（ 这是一部关于一个小镇以及镇上人们之间美好联系的电影。这个简单却强烈的故事让我认识到生活中小事的重要性以及善良的美好。 ）"可知， 作者认为电影《美好之物》中的故事简单，强烈并且具有强大的吸引力。故答案为Easy, strong and attractive。
40．根据" Music, books and movies, which are really important things in my life, bring me
different feelings and let me discover different worlds. （ 音乐、书籍和电影是我生活中非常重要的事物，它们带给我不同的感受，让我发现了不同的世界。 ）"；以及" To sum up, music,
books, and movies are like bright stars in my life's sky. They fill my days with joy, knowledge, and wonder.（ 总而言之，音乐、书籍和电影就像我人生天空中的璀璨明星。它们给我的生活带来了欢乐、知识和惊奇。 ）"可知，本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的音乐，书籍和电影。故答案为The
writer's favorite music, books and movies.
41．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生写一篇英语短文介绍自己喜欢的音乐、书籍和电影的类型，并向校英文校刊主编说明自己喜欢的一首歌以及理由。写作背景：学校英文校刊主编在读了关于自己最喜欢的音乐，书籍和电影的文章之后，发起主题征文。内容包括：1. 阐述自己喜欢的音乐、书籍和电影的类型；2. 阐述自己喜欢的一首歌以及理由；3. 表达期望。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下。例如：I like pop music best. You know, pop music is really cool.（介绍喜欢的音乐）；t usually has great beats and easy-to-remember words. When I listen to it, I just can't help moving my body with the music. It makes me feel relaxed and happy.（陈述理由）；As soon as the music starts, it seems that all my bad feelings fly away.（运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句）； I recommend this song to you. It can really cheer you up when you're in a bad mood. And it might become your favorite song too!（进一步推荐）。
湖南省长沙市周南教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷
（2024九上·长沙月考） 阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many people like to go to the library because it's a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library.
Time 7:30-22:00 from Monday to Friday 8:00-21:00 on Saturday and Sunday
Dos and Don' ts Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for only one month. Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Don't eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading.
Golden Rule Always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library.
Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible(有责任的) for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice.
1．Why do people enjoy reading and studying in the library
A．Because of the strict rules.
B．Because of the fast network.
C．Because of the good environment.
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．You can eat and drink quietly in the library.
B．You should speak in a low voice in the library.
C．The library is open 24 hours a day from Monday to Friday.
3．Where might this article be from
A．A library guide.
B．A school newspaper.
C．A collection of novels.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
【知识点】应用文；公共设施；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在图书馆要遵守的一些规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
1．细节理解题。根据" Many people like to go to the library because it's a quiet and bright place
for reading. （很多人喜欢去图书馆，因为它是一个安静又明亮的地方，很适合阅读。）" 可知，很多人喜欢在图书馆读书和学习是因为图书馆良好的环境。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据" Speak in a low voice. （小声说话。）"可知，在图书馆要小声说话，故选B。
3．文章出处题。根据" But there must be some differences between your action in the library
and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. " 但是你在图书馆的行为和在家里的行为肯定有所不同。在进入图书馆之前，这里有一些规则供你学习。 可知，本篇文章主要介绍了在图书馆要遵守的一些规则，故文章出自于图书馆指导手册。故选A。
（2024九上·长沙月考） 阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you heard of Li Ziqi Do you know about Carved lacquer(雕漆) After three years, Li Ziqi came back with a new video called"Carved Lacquer with HiddenFlowers". It got a lot of attention. On YouTube, it had over 12.6 million views and more than 58,000 comments from people all over the world in just one week.
Carved lacquer is a special art in Chengdu. It has a difficult process. First, people carve patterns on the lacquer. Then they put on a gold-colored paint, stick gold or silver paper, and add clear and beautiful paint. After much polishing, the beautiful hidden patterns show up under bright light.
Li Ziqi spent six months making this video. She started from summer and finished in winter. She used nice porcelain(瓷器) and carved lacquer skills to show Chinese culture. In the video, she made a work named"Purple Qi from the East". She did everything carefully, from making the wooden base to carving. People can see the beauty of a slow life and traditional art.
Li Ziqi is always sharing Chinese culture. Her return is not only a meeting with fans but also a way to pass on our culture. She makes young people like traditional art more and shows the world how great Chinese culture is.
4．How does the writer start the topic
A．By taking examples.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By raising questions.
5．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．To introduce the history of carved lacquer.
B．To describe the process of making carved lacquer.
C．To talk about the popularity of carved lacquer.
6．In Li Ziqi's video, What did she use to show Chinese culture
A．Gold or silver paper.
B．Clear and beautiful paint.
C．Nice porcelain and carved lacquer skills.
7．What's the main purpose of the text
A．To teach readers how to make carved lacquer.
B．To show Li Ziqi's influence on modern fashion.
C．To express Li Ziqi's cultural spread role.
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．C
7．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；短视频
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了李子柒制作雕漆视频的全过程，以此进一步显示李子柒在中华文化传播方面的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题和段落大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。
4．推理判断题。根据" Have you heard of Li Ziqi Do you know about Carved lacquer(雕漆) （ 你听说过李子柒吗？你了解雕漆吗？ ）"可推知，作者是以提出问题的方式来引入话题的。故选C。
5．段落大意题。根据" Carved lacquer is a special art in Chengdu. It has a difficult process. First,
people carve patterns on the lacquer. Then they put on a gold-colored paint, stick gold or
silver paper, and add clear and beautiful paint. After much polishing, the beautiful hidden
patterns show up under bright light.（ 雕漆是成都的一种特殊艺术。它的制作过程十分复杂。首先，人们在漆器上雕刻图案。然后，他们涂上金色涂料，贴上金或银纸，并添加清亮美观的油漆。经过多次打磨后，在明亮的光线下，美丽的隐藏图案就会显现出来。 ）"可知，第二段主要介绍了 雕漆的制作过程。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据" She used nice porcelain(瓷器) and carved lacquer skills to show Chinese
culture. （ 她运用精美的瓷器和雕漆技艺来展现中国文化。 ）"可知，李子柒运用精美的瓷器和雕漆技艺来展现中国文化。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据" Li Ziqi is always sharing Chinese culture. Her return is not only a meeting
with fans but also a way to pass on our culture. She makes young people like traditional art
more and shows the world how great Chinese culture is. （ 李子柒一直在分享中国文化。她的回归不仅仅是为了与粉丝见面，更是为了传承我们的文化。她让年轻人更加喜爱传统艺术，并向世界展示了中国文化的伟大之处。 ）"以及通读全文可知，本文通过介绍李子柒制作雕漆视频的全过程，意在显示李子柒在中华文化传播方面的作用。故选C。
（2024九上·长沙月考） 阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Antarctica, the southernmost continent(大陆) on our planet, has become a more and more popular place for tourists to visit in recent years. Many travel companies(公司) now have special Antarctic tour plans. These tours usually begin from ports in South America, like Ushuaia in Argentina.
On an Antarctic tour, tourists can see the really amazing beauty of huge icebergs. These icebergs have all kinds of shapes and sizes. The icy places go on and on, making a super magical view. Penguins are one of the cutest things to see. There are different kinds of penguins in Antarctica, such as the Emperor Penguin and the Adélie Penguin. Watching them walk in a funny way on the ice or swim nicely in the very cold water is something you' ll never forget.
But Antarctic tourism also has some problems. The environment in Antarctica is very fragile and can be easily hurt by a lot of tourists coming. For example, if too many people walk around, it might bother the homes of local animals and plants. Also, the ships that take people there might accidentally leak(泄露) oil or other dirty things, and this could damage(损坏) the sea life.
So, while Antarctic tourism gives us a special chance to visit this faraway and wonderful place, it's very important that tourists and the travel companies do things to protect the environment. People should know how important it is to have tourism that doesn't harm the place when they think about going to Antarctica. Then, kids in the future can also enjoy the great things about Antarctica.
8．Where do Antarctic tours usually start from according to the article
A．Ports in South Africa.
B．Sydney in Australia.
C．Ushuaia in Argentina..
9．What can't people see on an Antarctic tour
A．Polar bears. B．Penguins. C．Icebergs.
10．What does the word"fragile" mean in paragraph 3
A．Strong. B．Weak. C．Cold.
11．What is the main idea of this article
A．To introduce the tour plans of Antarctica.
B．To show the beauty and worries of Antarctic tourism.
C．To encourage more people to travel to Antarctica.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南极洲的美景以及南极洲生态环境所面临的威胁和问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
8．细节理解题。根据"These tours usually begin from ports in South America, like Ushuaia in
Argentina.（ 这些旅行通常从南美洲的港口出发，比如阿根廷的乌斯怀亚。 ）"可知，这些旅行通常从阿根廷的乌斯怀亚出发。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据"On an Antarctic tour, tourists can see the really amazing beauty of huge
icebergs. （ 在南极洲之旅中，游客可以领略巨大冰山那令人惊叹的美景。 ）"；以及" Penguins
are one of the cutest things to see. （ 企鹅是看到的最可爱的动物之一。 ）"可知，在南极洲之旅中，看不到北极熊。故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据"The environment in Antarctica is very fragile and can be easily hurt by a
lot of tourists coming.（ 南极洲的环境非常脆弱，很容易受到大量游客到来的伤害。 ）"，此句中，and前后的内容为并列关系，故and后的"can be easily hurt by a lot of tourists coming.（很容易受到大量游客到来的伤害。）"即" fragile "所表达的意思，南极的环境容易受到伤害，说明南极的环境是非常脆弱的，B选项"weak（脆弱的/虚弱的）"符合语境。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了南极洲的美景以及南极洲生态环境所面临的威胁和问题。故选B。
（2024九上·长沙月考） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know how music influences the lives of people Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities(性格). 　12． 　
Pop Music. 　13． 　 While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self- esteem(自尊), researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.
Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image(好斗的印象) about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. 　14． 　 They can be creative, but are often shy.
Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. 　15． 　 Rap or Hip-Hop Music. People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them . They say rap fans are usually outgoing
In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better.
A. They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them. B. Different people have different opinions on music. C. Here are the results about the survey. D. However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle. E. Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest.
【答案】12．C；13．E；14．D；15．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐对人们性格影响的调查结果。备选项的中文意思：A. 他们对自己和周围和平的世界感到舒适。B. 不同的人对音乐有不同的看法。C. 以下是关于调查的结果。D. 然而，研究人员发现，喜欢这种音乐的人通常非常温柔。E. 流行音乐爱好者可能外向且诚实。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
12．根据上文"Do you know how music influences the lives of people Researchers did a survey about it.（ 你知道音乐是如何影响人们的生活的吗？研究人员对此进行了一项调查。 ）"可知，此处说明调查相关内容。C项"以下是关于调查的结果。"符合语境。故选C。
13．根据下文"While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem（ 而流行音乐爱好者则勤奋努力，自尊心强。 ）"可知，此处与流行音乐迷的性格相关。E项"流行音乐爱好者可能外向且诚实。"符合语境。故选E。
14．根据上文"When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind.（ 当谈到这种音乐时，有时我们脑海中可能会浮现出摇滚乐和重金属音乐那种激进的形象。 ）"以及下文"They can be creative, but are often shy.（ 他们可能很有创造力，但通常很害羞。 ）"可知，前后意义相反，此处应是表转折。D项"然而，研究人员发现，喜欢这种音乐的人通常非常温柔。"符合语境。故选D。
15．根据上文"Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music（ 那些安静的人可能更喜欢欣赏古典音乐 。）"可知，喜欢古典音乐的人很安静。A项"他们对自己和周围和平的世界感到舒适。"符合语境。故选A。
（2024九上·长沙月考） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a successful businessman was getting ready to go to his office in the morning. When he opened the door of his car, a stray dog(流浪狗) sleeping under his car 16． came out and bit his leg! He was angry and 17． a rock at the dog, but he was not able to hit it.
When he 18． his office, the businessman called a meeting of his managers. During the meeting, he took out his 19． on his managers. His managers were upset about this, and took out their own anger on the employees(员工) working under them. 20． , the businessman's anger spread through the whole company.
The businessman was still angry after returning home. His wife opened the door. She asked him, " 21． are you so late today " The man 22． his wife, "I didn' t go to the office to play soccer,I went to work. So don't ask me such stupid questions!" His wife was upset about being shouted at for no 23． . She turned her anger on their son, who was watching TV. "This is all you do. You have no 24． in studying! Turn off the TV now!" She yelled.(大喊).
The son became upset as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He picked up a rock and threw it at the dog angrily. The dog ran away, barking in 25． .
Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might take out our anger on others who are not to blame(责备) for our mood. This is not fair to others. We should learn to control our anger.
16．A． slowly B． suddenly C． easily
17．A． gave B． sent C． threw
18．A． went back B． arrived at C． left
19．A． story B． pressure C． anger
20．A． Actually B． Generally C． Gradually
21．A． How B． When C． Why
22．A． laughed at B． shot at C． shouted at
23．A． truth B． need C． reason
24．A． interest B． chance C． choice
25．A． trouble B． pain C． danger
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．C；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个商人因为被狗咬了，而将愤怒撒在公司员工和家人身上，导致其他人也把愤怒撒在别人身上，通过这个故事告诉我们：我们应该学会控制我们的愤怒。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
16．句意：当他打开车门时，一只睡在他车底下的流浪狗突然跑出来咬了他的腿！slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地；easily简单地。根据"When he opened the door of his car"可知，狗突然跑出来，故选B。
17．句意：他很生气，朝狗扔了块石头，但没打中。 gave给； sent送；threw扔。根据"but he was not able to hit it"可知，是朝狗扔了块石头，故选C。
18．句意：一到办公室，商人就召集经理们开会。 went back 返回； arrived at到达； left，离开。根据"his office"可知，一到办公室，故选B。
19．句意：开会时，他把气撒在经理们身上。 story故事；pressure压力；anger生气。根据"His managers were upset about this, and took out their own anger on the employees working under them."可知，把气撒在经理们身上，故选C。
20．句意：渐渐地，商人的愤怒传遍了整个公司。Actually实际上； Generally一般地；Gradually逐渐的。根据"the businessman's anger spread through the whole company"可知，渐渐地，商人的愤怒传遍了整个公司，故选C。
21．句意：你今天怎么来得这么晚？How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据下文内容"...are you so late today "可知，询问为什么回来得晚，故选C。
22．句意：男人对他的妻子喊道："我没有去办公室踢足球。laughed at嘲笑；shot at射击；shouted at对……喊叫。根据"His wife was upset about being shouted at"可知，男人对他的妻子喊道，故选C。
23．句意：他的妻子因为被无缘无故地大吼大叫而心烦意乱。truth真相；need需要；reason理由。根据"His wife was upset about"可知，被无缘无故地大吼大叫而心烦意乱，故选C。
24．句意：你对学习没有兴趣！interest兴趣；chance机会；choice选择。根据后文的"Turn off the TV now!"可知，她儿子在看电视，因此她认为他对学习没有兴趣，have no interest in doing sth对做某事没有兴趣。故选A。
25．句意：那只狗跑开了，痛得叫个不停。 trouble麻烦；pain疼痛； danger危险 。根据前文的"He picked up a rock and threw it at the dog angrily."可知，那只狗被石头砸中了，因此疼痛地叫个不停，故选B。
（2024九上·长沙月考） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever seen the film Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》) One of the most famous 　26． 　(sentence) in it is"Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you' re gonna get." The surprise is part of the fun. It is not only from the chocolates you find in the box 　27． 　 also the process of opening the box. Blind box toys 　28． 　(become) very popular since they were introduced to China. Blind box toys are hidden inside the same packaging(包装). So the buyers don't know what is in the boxes until they open 　29． 　(they). The most popular toys in the blind boxes are cute things 　30． 　 come from pop movies, comics and cartoons. Most of them are common. 　31． 　(lucky). there are a few special ones."Maybe the next one is a gold toy. My purpose is 　32． 　(open) another box!" said one buyer. As a result, people will open more blind boxes and hope for a better result.
Besides expecting good results, people also enjoy the surprise and uncertain mysteries" Opening a blind box like opening a birthday gift is 　33． 　 enjoyable surprise for ow simple daily lives said a 24-year-old girl. When I open these simple little boxes, I feel disappointe((失望的) at one, but I feel 　34． 　(excite) at another." A fear of the unknown is always: part of the box-opening process, and 　35． 　(wait) for the uncertainty is another part othe fun.
【答案】26．sentences；27．but；28．have become；29．them；30．that/ which；31．Luckily；32．to open；33．an；34．excited；35．waiting
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表转折关系的连词；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过《阿甘正传》中的一句话来告诉我们现在盲盒越来越受人们的欢迎。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，连词，时态，主谓一致，代词，定语从句，副词，非谓语动词，冠词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
26．句意： 其中最著名的一句台词是："生活就像一盒巧克力。" sentence，句子，可数名词。空处为句子的主语且被one of修饰，故空处主语应用可数名词sentence的复数形式。故填sentences。
27．句意： 这句话的意义不仅仅在于你从盒子里找到的巧克力，更在于打开盒子的过程。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"不仅......而且......"，not only...but also，固定搭配，符合语境。故填but。
28．句意： 自盲盒玩具被引入中国以来，它们就变得非常受欢迎。 become，变成，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据since可知，空处谓语时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语Blind box toys为复数，故助动词应用have。故填have become。
29．句意： 所以买家在打开盲盒之前，并不知道里面有什么。 they，它们/她们/他们，人称代词主格。空处在句中作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格。故填them。
30．句意： 盲盒中最受欢迎的玩具是来自热门电影、漫画和动画中的可爱角色。空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词things，指物，且在定语从句中做主语，故空处应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
31．句意： 幸运的是，还是有一些特别的。 lucky，幸运的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，空处表示"幸运地"， luckily，副词，符合语境，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Luckily。
32．句意： 我的目的是打开另一个盒子！ open，打开，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中做表语，当主语时表示"目的，计划，打算或者目标"的名词时，表语应用动词不定式。故填to open。
33．句意： 一位24岁的女孩说："打开一个盲盒就像打开一个生日礼物，给我们简单的日常生活带来了一个愉快的惊喜。" 此处泛指一个愉悦的惊喜，且空后enjoyable是以原因音素发音开头的单词，故空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
34．句意： 当我打开这些简单的小盒子时，我对其中一个感到失望，但对另一个却感到兴奋。 excite，使兴奋，动词。空处在句中做表语，用以说明主语的状态，空处表示"感到兴奋的"，excited，形容词，符合语境。故填excited。
35．句意： 对未知的恐惧总是拆盒过程中的一部分，而等待这种不确定性也是另一种乐趣。 wait，等待，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作主语，此处指一般性或者抽象性的概念，故空处应用动名词作主语。故填waiting。
（2024九上·长沙月考） 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。
Music, books and movies, which are really important things in my life, bring me different feelings and let me discover different worlds.
I'm really into pop music that I can sing along with. Taylor Swift's songs, whose words are very lively and full of feelings so that I can strongly feel the happiness and sadness of love and life, are always in my music list. Whenever I listen to her music, I just can't stop singing with it and become happy.
As for books, I am fond of books that carry great wisdom. "The Little Prince" is a book that has a special place in my heart. It tells a profound and warm story about friendship, love, and the meaning of life. The reason why I like it most is that it makes me think a lot about the world and myself.
When it comes to movies, I want to suggest" The Good Stuff". It is a movie which about, a small town and the nice connection between the people there. The easy but strong story makes me know the importance of small things in life and the beauty of being kind. It has made a deep memory in my heart and let me know that sometimes, the good things in life are just around us, waiting for us to find.
To sum up, music, books, and movies are like bright stars in my life's sky. They fill my days with joy, knowledge, and wonder. I'm really thankful for them and will always love the feelings they bring.
36．What kind of music does the writer like
37．Does the writer feel down when she listens to Taylor Swift's songs
38．Why does the writer like" The Little Prince"
39．How does the writer like the movie" The Good Stuff"
40．What's the passage about
【答案】36．Pop music that he/ she can sing along with.
37．No.
38．Because it makes him/ her think a lot about the world and himself/ herself.
39．Easy, strong and attractive.
40．The writer's favorite music, books and movies.
【知识点】说明文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的音乐，书籍和电影。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。理解单词或句子在上下文中的具体含义和用法。不要孤立地看待某个词汇或句子，而是要结合其所在的语境进行分析和推断。
36．根据" I'm really into pop music that I can sing along with. （ 我真的很喜欢能跟着一起哼唱的流行音乐。 ）"可知，作者喜欢喜欢能跟着一起哼唱的流行音乐。故答案为 Pop music that he/ she
can sing along with.
37．根据"aylor Swift's songs, whose words are very lively and full of feelings so that I can
strongly feel the happiness and sadness of love and life, are always in my music list.（ 泰勒·斯威夫特的歌曲总是在我的音乐列表中，她的歌词生动活泼，充满情感，让我能深切地感受到爱情和生活中的快乐与悲伤。 ）"故作者听到泰勒·斯威夫特的歌曲不会感觉低落。故答案为No.
38．根据" The reason why I like it most is that it makes me think a lot about the world and
myself. （ 我之所以最喜欢它，是因为它让我对世界和自己有了很多思考。 ）"可知，作者喜欢《小公主》这本书的原因是它让作者对世界和自己有了很多思考。故答案为 Because it makes him/ her
think a lot about the world and himself/ herself.
39．根据"It is a movie which about, a small town and the nice connection between the people
there. The easy but strong story makes me know the importance of small things in life and the beauty of being kind.（ 这是一部关于一个小镇以及镇上人们之间美好联系的电影。这个简单却强烈的故事让我认识到生活中小事的重要性以及善良的美好。 ）"可知， 作者认为电影《美好之物》中的故事简单，强烈并且具有强大的吸引力。故答案为Easy, strong and attractive。
40．根据" Music, books and movies, which are really important things in my life, bring me
different feelings and let me discover different worlds. （ 音乐、书籍和电影是我生活中非常重要的事物，它们带给我不同的感受，让我发现了不同的世界。 ）"；以及" To sum up, music,
books, and movies are like bright stars in my life's sky. They fill my days with joy, knowledge, and wonder.（ 总而言之，音乐、书籍和电影就像我人生天空中的璀璨明星。它们给我的生活带来了欢乐、知识和惊奇。 ）"可知，本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的音乐，书籍和电影。故答案为The
writer's favorite music, books and movies.
41．（2024九上·长沙月考） 学校英文校刊主编读了第一节(回答问题)的文章后，发起主题征文，请你写一篇文章，简单地介绍一下你喜欢的音乐、书籍和电影的类型， 并向他推荐一首你喜欢的歌及喜欢的3由。
要求:（1）80词左右（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。（3）要求条理清楚， 语意连贯， 字迹工整， 可适当发挥。
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生写一篇英语短文介绍自己喜欢的音乐、书籍和电影的类型，并向校英文校刊主编说明自己喜欢的一首歌以及理由。写作背景：学校英文校刊主编在读了关于自己最喜欢的音乐，书籍和电影的文章之后，发起主题征文。内容包括：1. 阐述自己喜欢的音乐、书籍和电影的类型；2. 阐述自己喜欢的一首歌以及理由；3. 表达期望。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下。例如：I like pop music best. You know, pop music is really cool.（介绍喜欢的音乐）；t usually has great beats and easy-to-remember words. When I listen to it, I just can't help moving my body with the music. It makes me feel relaxed and happy.（陈述理由）；As soon as the music starts, it seems that all my bad feelings fly away.（运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句）； I recommend this song to you. It can really cheer you up when you're in a bad mood. And it might become your favorite song too!（进一步推荐）。

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