冀教版 九年级英语下册第一次月考试题
Unit 6--7
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．Look! The students are taking an English exam ________ the classroom.
A．on B．at C．in D．to
2．If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn how to depend on ________.
A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves
3．I knew Sara could help me, ________ I asked her for help.
A．or B．for C．so D．but
4．My cousin Danny ________ for a trip in the ancient city Zhengding next weekend.
A．has gone B．went C．will go D．goes
5．—Excuse me, Miss Green. Must I hand in my homework tomorrow？
—No, you ________. You can give it to me next Monday.
A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
6．—Why do you often wear an orange tie
—Because I think orange can help me ________ when I am in bad moods.
A．cheer up B．put up C．turn up D．hurry up
7．Jack ________ a lot of Chinese traditions since he began to live in China.
A．learns B．learned C．is learning D．has learned
8．—Tom, I’ve got a problem with my computer. Could you help me
—Sorry, just a moment. I ________ a short video.
A．make B．made C．am making D．was making
9．Father’s Day is coming. Some students buy flowers as gifts, ________ I plan to cook father a big dinner.
A．when B．while C．before D．after
10．Tianhui-5 satellite ________ into space in November, 2023.
A．was sent B．sent C．sends D．is sent
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
“I really want to, but I can’t because ...” This usually appears when we 11 doing something. In my opinion, this is more like a(n) 12 for our inaction (不作为). We always talk a lot about our dreams, but when it comes to realizing them, we use the sentence to explain why we stop trying.
When I was a kid, I wanted to leave my home town and see the wonderful world, 13 I couldn’t. Living in an underdeveloped country, I 14 had the chance to get in touch with the outside world. Even so, I decided to use the few resources (资源) I had to create the future I dreamed of.
I wanted to study in Japan. But the biggest difficulty was that I had no 15 . At that time, getting a scholarship (奖学金) was the best way I could think of. To do this, I should be 16 at Japanese first so that I could communicate with Japanese people. To make that happen, every day I studied Japanese until midnight. However, things did not turn out as I 17 — I didn’t get the scholarship. The fact was that I tried, but I 18 .
Hearing this, many people might think that I must feel 19 , but I didn’t. The experience has taught me how to speak Japanese and enriched my life. I have got a lot 20 the way.
11．A．worry about B．give up C．die for D．think about
12．A．excuse B．example C．result D．reason
13．A．if B．since C．but D．so
14．A．usually B．probably C．simply D．hardly
15．A．time B．choice C．friend D．money
16．A．excellent B．slow C．surprised D．mad
17．A．explained B．expected C．remembered D．promised
18．A．refused B．forgot C．understood D．failed
19．A．sad B．tired C．afraid D．bored
20．A．by B．along C．in D．across
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
I want a new smartphone. Like many old phones, my phone is slowing down and its battery life is getting short. But I’m having difficulty pulling the trigger（做决定）. It’s not because I don’t have time to choose a phone. It’s not about the cost either. It’s the environment. The influence of a new phone on the environment is about the same as using the old one for ten years.
Making smartphones, computers and other tech products produces a lot of greenhouse gases. Also, it takes noble metals（贵金属）and rare earth metals（稀土金属）. If you’re reading this on your smart phone now, you’re holding about 0.034 grams of gold, 0.34 grams of silver, and smaller amounts of palladium, platinum, yttrium and terbium. These are tiny amounts, but we have to consider the need for smartphones around the world. In the first quarter of 2022, for example, the Apple Inc. produced about 60 million iPhones.
All of these metals have to be mined（开采）from inside the earth. Mining is harmful to the environment. Forests are cut down, the ground is dug deep, and water quality in the area drops greatly. In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), mining has caused a big fall in the population of Grauer’s Gorillas（东非低地大猩猩）. Worse still, the mining industry of the DRC depends on child labor.
It’s almost impossible to live in the 21st century without harming the environment. I am guilty（内疚的）as well—I eat a lot of meat and fly a lot. But that doesn’t mean we should pay no attention to the results of our actions and stop trying to do something for our planet. I strongly advise you to think carefully about buying a new smartphone, no matter what advertisements try to tell you.
21．In the first quarter of 2022, about _________ was used to make iPhones.
A．2,040 kilos of silver B．2,040 kilos of gold C．204,000 kilos of silver D．20,400 kilos of gold
22．What’s the third paragraph mainly about
A．Disadvantages of mining for metals. B．Bad influences of mining on the DRC．
C．Air and water pollution caused by mining. D．Harmful influences of mining on animals.
23．Which is TRUE about the writer’s opinion
A．People should eat a lot of meat.
B．People had better change a phone every two years.
C．People should take the plane as often as possible.
D．Buying a new phone is harmful to the environment.
24．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To encourage people to care about technology.
B．To show how smartphone production gets into trouble.
C．To introduce noble metals and rare earth metals in smartphones.
D．To ask people to think twice about changing smartphones.
25．Where is the passage taken from
A．A science website. B．A detective story. C．A leaflet on phones. D．A chemistry magazine.
The Face-down Generation（一代）
If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, world wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right But what do other people think about your generation
Some adults worry that you’ re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.
Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt（溺爱）and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “ helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and afterschool activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls'rightsto go to school.
So if you 're one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.
26．Which of the following is an oh oh
A．A girl who is good looking. B．A girl who is smart.
C．A boy who was born in 1999. D．A boy who was born in 2004.
27．The oh-ohs are thought as the “ face-down generation” because they_________.
A．use their phone too much B．need to study hard in school
C．are interested in younger friends D．are more creative than their parents
28．What do “helicopter parents” do for their children
A．They help them to face the challenges. B．They do the homework instead of them.
C．They guide and plan everything for them. D．They keep them away from afterschool activities.
29．The underlined word “rights” in paragraph 4 probably refers to __________.
A．somebody that leads a community B．somebody that looks after teenagers
C．something that people volunteer to do D．something that people are allowed to do
30．What does the passage tell us
A．Parents should put down their phones. B．Young people should be better educated.
C．The community should care about teenagers. D．The oh-ohs should be hopeful about the future.
Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while—then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us develop more slowly but then become lifelong feelings, reaching deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be happier if we accept their hospitality(友好) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they treat us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts（主人）, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily life. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.
We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for only business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
31．This passage is probably from________.
A．a novel B．a magazine C．a letter D．a diary
32．The underlined words generous with our time probably mean ________.
A．strict with time B．careful with time
C．thankful to time D．glad to spend time
33．The passage is about________.
A．the way Americans treat visitors
B．the way Chinese treat visitors
C．the differences between Americans and Chinese
D．the differences between American culture and Chinese culture
34．From the passage, we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we’ll probably be ________.
A．welcomed at the airport B．offered a ride to his home
C．treated hospitably at his home D．invited to dinner in a restaurant
35．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A．Friendship between Americans usually reach deeply into their families.
B．Friendships between American usually last for all their lives.
C．Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D．Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
Do you believe that only boys do well in science Does it seem to you that girls have better language skills than boys In your opinion, are boys better at building things If your answer to each of those questions is “Yes,” you are right, according to an article in Current Science." There are exceptions(例外), but here are the facts.
Usually, boys score higher on tests about math, while girls do better in tests about words, spelling and memory. But these differences may not always be true. In the future, a person’s abilities may not be decided by sex. As one scientist says, “Nothing is impossible for a person to be or do.”
A recent study by Jerome Kagan, a scientist at Harvard University is studying the watching ability of children 10 months old. Baby boys and baby girls are watching a “show” while seated on their mothers’ laps. In Act One of the show, an orange-colored ball is lifted from a blue box and moved slowly. Then it is returned to the box. This is repeated six times. Act Six is almost the same, except that the orange ball is smaller.
Baby boys do not seem to notice the difference in the size of the ball, but girls immediately become excited and begin to make noises that sound like language.
It’s also known that baby girls usually talk at an earlier age than baby boys do. Scientists believe that the left side of the brain develops faster in girls than in boys. As a result, by the time they start to school, little girls have an advantage that boys don’t have, but what have the boys been doing in the year before starting school They have been developing something called aggression. An aggressive person feels strong and independent. He is often the first one to start a fight. It is said that aggression is caused by hormones (荷尔蒙). Scientists believe that hormones are not the only cause. They say aggression in boys is also caused by mothers.
36．According to the article in Current Science, what are girls better at
A．Finding facts B．Using language C．Learning science D．Building things
37．Which is right about Jerome Kagan’s study
A．Girls don’t like the show.
B．Boys are strong enough to lift a blue box.
C．Boys and girls have the same watching abilities.
D．Girls quickly notice the difference in the size of the ball.
38．Why do girls have an advantage when they start to school .
A．Girls become independent earlier. B．Mothers teach girls more patiently.
C．Girls’ hormones develop more completely. D．The left side of the brain develops faster in girls.
39．What does the underlined word “aggression” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．An angry feeling. B．A good habit. C．A friendly action. D．A strong person.
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．The research on girls’ advantages. B．The result of school education.
C．The differences between boys and girls. D．The children’s abilities to memorize.
四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
“The weather in Heilongjiang is cold but tourists’ hearts are not. This winter, the northeastern province becomes one of the most popular tourist places.” When I saw the news, I 41 (remember) the last time I went to my hometown, Liaoning.
That was the 42 (one) time I ate frozen pears(冻梨). My grandma told me they were frozen pears which were one of the most special 43 (fruit) in Northeast China. My grandpa bought them in the early morning. That is 44 (he) favorite food. He said there is almost no fresh fruit in winter in Northeast China, 45 people are clever. They collect green pears in autumn and put them in 46 big pot outside the room. When winter 47 (come), the pears are frozen. Then people put them in the sunshine. Several days later, they grow black and taste a lot 48 (sweet) than before. I ate one frozen pear, and I was totally surprised 49 the taste. I would never forget it. It tasted sweet. When I drank the cold juice from it, the heat disappeared suddenly. I thought it was the best winter snack in the world. I 50 (real) like frozen pears, but it is quite hard to find them in Shanghai. I miss the frozen pears, as well as my hometown.
五、完成句子（共10分）
51．with, you, going, who, are

52．heroes, what, are, brave, they
!
53．did,anything, buy, you, special
54．the, taken, pictures, in Beijing, beautiful, are
.
55．before, lock, to, leaving, the door, remember
56．did, you, when, book, the, borrow

57．months, have, two, kept, I, for, about, it
.
58．me, story, the, childhood, of, my, reminds
.
59．hero, a, what, had, experience, the, great
!
60．let’s, a, it, discussion, about, have
.
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.
According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.
Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle (交通工具).
To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U. S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.
To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.
Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.
"The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers," says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.
"The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become," he says.
61．Junk has become a problem in too.
62．What would happen if the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship
63．Why have countries agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most
64．找出并写下第六段的主题句
65．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
七、书面表达（共20分）
66．
“一朝沐杏雨，一生念师恩”，老师是值得我们永远尊敬和感恩的人。假如你是李华，即将初中毕业。请根据提示，结合自身经历给你最敬爱的英语老师Ms. Zhao写一封信。感谢她在初中三年里对你的帮助。
In study: Taught English humorously; Encouraged you… In life: Listened to your problems; Offered…
要求：
（1）包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
（2）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
（3）词数：80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ms. Zhao,
I’m writing this letter to thank you for
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Li Hua
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《冀教版 九年级英语下册第一次月考试题（无听力 含答案解析）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册》参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在教室里进行英语考试。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；to向。根据“taking an English exam...the classroom.”可知，此处表示在教室里考试。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：如果我们的父母为我们这些孩子做一切，我们就不会学会如何依靠自己。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据空处所在句的主语“we”可知，此处指我们自己。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：我知道萨拉能帮助我，所以我向她求助。
考查连词辨析。or或者；for因为；so因此；but但是。“I knew Sara could help me”与“I asked her for help”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，此空应填so，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：我的堂弟丹尼下周末要去古城正定旅游。
考查动词时态。根据“next weekend”可知，此处表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，格林小姐。我明天必须交作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以在下个周一给我。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；wouldn’t将不；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答为No, you needn’t。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么经常打橙色的领带？——因为我觉得橙色可以帮助我在心情不好的时候振作起来。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer up振作起来；put up张贴，悬挂；turn up调大；hurry up快点。根据“orange can help me...when I am in bad moods.”可知，此处表示橙色可以帮助我在心情不好的时候振作起来。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：自从杰克在中国生活以来，他学到了很多中国传统。
考查动词时态。根据“since he began to live in China”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，我的电脑出了点问题。能帮帮忙吗？——对不起，请稍等。我正在制作一个短视频。
考查现在进行时。根据前文“Sorry, just a moment.”可知，此处表示正在忙着制作短视频，暂时不能帮忙，因此句子用现在进行时。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：父亲节就要到了。一些学生买花作为礼物，而我打算给父亲做一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查连词。When当……时候；while然而；before在……前；after在……后。根据语境，我和他们不一样，我打算给父亲做饭。此处应用表转折的连词，强调对比。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：天绘五号卫星于2023年11月发射升空。
考查被动语态。主语“Tianhui-5 satellite”和谓语动词send“发射”之间是被动关系。根据“in November, 2023”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were +done，主语是第三人称单数，send的过去分词是sent。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想要实现自己的目标，却因为现实而失败了，但是作者并没有让困难阻挡自己的路，而是自己创造机会，不断尝试。
11．句意：这通常出现在我们放弃做某事的时候。
worry about担心；give up放弃；die for为……而献身；think about考虑。根据“I really want to, but I can’t because ...”结合常识可知是放弃做某事时会说的话。故选B。
12．句意：在我看来，这更像是我们无所作为的借口。
excuse借口；example例子；result结果；reason原因。根据“We always talk a lot about our dreams, but when it comes to realizing them, we use the sentence to explain why we stop trying.”可知这是在找借口。故选A。
13．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我想离开家乡，去看看这个美好的世界，但我做不到。
if如果；since既然；but但是；so因此。前后句意出现转折，用but连接表转折关系的并列句。故选C。
14．句意：生活在一个欠发达的国家，我几乎没有机会与外界取得联系。
usually通常；probably可能地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不。根据“Living in an underdeveloped country”可知国家欠发达，几乎没机会与外界联系。故选D。
15．句意：但最大的困难是我没有钱。
time时间；choice选择；friend朋友；money钱。根据“At that time, getting a scholarship was the best way I could think of.”可知缺钱。故选D。
16．句意：要做到这一点，我首先应该精通日语，这样我才能与日本人交流。
excellent极好的；slow缓慢的；surprised惊讶的；mad疯狂的。根据“so that I could communicate with Japanese people”可知想要与日本人交谈需要精通日语。故选A。
17．句意：然而，事情并没有达到我的预期——我没有获得奖学金。
explained解释；expected期盼；remembered记得；promised承诺。根据“I didn’t get the scholarship”可知事情没有按照预期发展。故选B。
18．句意：事实上，我试过了，但失败了。
refused拒绝；forgot忘记；understood明白；failed失败。根据“I didn’t get the scholarship”可知尝试后失败了。故选D。
19．句意：听到这些，很多人可能会认为我一定很难过，但我没有。
sad难过的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“I didn’t get the scholarship”可知没得到奖学金，没实现去日本留学的愿望，人们会认为作者很难过。故选A。
20．句意：一路上我得到了很多。
by通过；along沿着；in在……里面；across横穿。根据“I have got a lot ... the way.”可知此处用along the way表示“沿途，一路走来”。故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文详细地阐述了一台智能手机对环境所造成的不良影响，呼吁读者在购买新的智能手机时要三思而后行。
21．推理判断题。根据“If you’re reading this on your smart phone now, you’re holding about 0.034 grams of gold, 0.34 grams of silver, and smaller amounts of palladium, platinum, yttrium and terbium.”可知，如果你现在在智能手机上阅读这篇文章，你会持有大约0.034克黄金、0.34克银，以及少量的钯、铂、钇和铽。根据“In the first quarter of 2022, for example, the Apple Inc. produced about 60 million iPhones.”可知，6千万台苹果手机，就要使用2,040千克黄金。故选B。
22．段落大意题。根据“Mining is harmful to the environment.”可知，第三段主要在说明开采金属矿对环境造成的不良影响。故选A。
23．观点态度题。根据“The influence of a new phone on the environment is about the same as using the old one for ten years.”可知，一部新手机对环境的影响与使用旧手机十年对环境的影响差不多。由此可知，买一部新手机对环境是有害的。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“I strongly advise you to think carefully about buying a new smartphone, no matter what advertisements try to tell you.”可知，作者强烈建议读者购买一部新的智能手机时要三思。故选D。
25．推理判断题。本文详细地阐述了一台智能手机对环境所造成的不良影响，呼吁读者在购买新的智能手机时要三思而后行。结合“If you’re reading this on your smart phone now”可知本文可能来自一个关于科学的网站。故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了人们对21世纪出生的年轻人的担忧。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs.”，可知生于21世纪的人叫oh-ohs。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much.”可知认为这些人是低头族，是因为使用手机的时间太多。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and afterschool activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports.”可知他们总是在孩子旁边指导和帮助孩子做作业，或者参加课外活动。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls'rightsto go to school.”还有一些勇敢的年轻人，如马拉拉·优素福扎伊，他因推动女孩上学的权利而获得2014年诺贝尔和平奖。可知像Malala Yousafzai这样勇敢的年轻人推动了女孩子上学的权力。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So if you’ re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future”可知本文主要讲述了oh ohs这代人应该对未来抱有希望。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．D
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述美国人与中国的待客之道。美国人和中国人对友谊的看法不同，他们对待朋友的方式也是不同的。美国人非常直接，好客，并不含蓄。他们喜欢在家里面招待客人。而中国人的待客之道恰恰与美国人相反。
31．推理判断题。a novel小说；a magazine杂志；a letter 信；a diary日记。根据短文大意，主要讲述美国人与中国的待客之道及其区别，讲述的是生活中的知识，可知本文可能会来自杂志。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据上文“they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.”可知，如果需要很多时间，他们不会对我们表现出礼貌；与之对应，下文是我们可能对我们的时间慷慨，意思是愿意花费时间。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述美国人与中国的待客之道，主要说明了两国在这方面的区别；结合选项可知，本文是关于美国文化与中国文化的区别。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段最后“Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. ”及第三段“We will find ourselves treated hospitably.”可知我们一般会在朋友家里获得热烈的欢迎。故选C。
35．判断正误题。根据第一段“Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change… reaching deeply into both families.”可知，美国人之间的友谊可以是亲密的和真实的，但如果情况改变，很快就会消失，故选项A错误；根据第一段“Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this.”可知美国人之间的友谊不会持续终生，故选项B错误；根据第二段第一行“although they treat us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.”可知如果需要大量的时间，他们就不会对我们表现出礼貌，故选项C错误；根据第一段“If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.”可知，即使很长时间不联系，几年后，他们也会拿起友谊，故选项D正确。故选D。
36．B 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．C
【分析】这是一篇科技报道。从科学的角度分析了男孩与女孩的不同特点。男孩更擅长理科，而女孩比较擅长语言和记忆，观察力更强。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Does it seem to you that girls have better language skills than boys ... those questions is ‘Yes,’ you are right,”可知，女孩更擅长语言技能。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段“Baby boys do not seem to notice the difference in the size of the ball, but girls immediately become excited and begin to make noises that sound like language.”可知女孩立刻察觉到了球大小的不同。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第五段“Scientists believe that the left side of the brain develops faster in girls than in boys”可知女孩在一上学时更有优势，是因为她们的左脑比男孩发育的更快一些。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境“An aggressive person feels strong and independent. He is often the first one to start a fight.”可知，具有这种特征的人会感觉强壮和独立，经常会挑起事端，由此可知aggression的意思是“侵犯”，感到生气的时候才会挑起事端。故应选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据短文开头“Do you believe that only boys do well in science Does it seem to you that girls have better language skills than boys …an article in Current Science. ”以及文意可知，这篇短文对比了男孩和女孩在各方面能力发展上的不同。故选C。
41．remembered 42．first 43．fruits 44．his 45．but 46．a 47．comes 48．sweeter 49．at 50．really
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次吃冻梨的感受。
41．句意：当我看到新闻时，我想起了上次回家乡辽宁的情景。根据“saw”可知，时态为一般过去时，remember的过去式为remembered。故填remembered
42．句意：那是我第一次吃冻梨。定冠词the后跟one的序数词first。故填first。
43．句意：我奶奶告诉我，它们是冻梨，是中国东北最特别的水果之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”， 这里用fruit的复数形式fruits。故填fruits。
44．句意：那是他最喜欢的食物。根据“...favorite food”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词food。故填his。
45．句意：他说，中国东北的冬天几乎没有新鲜水果， 但人们都很聪明。根据“He said there is almost no fresh fruit in winter in Northeast China,...people are clever.” 可知，此处前后为转折关系，连词but“但是”, 表示转折。故填 but。
46．句意：他们在秋天收集青梨，把它们放在屋外的一个大锅里。根据“put them in...big pot”可知，此处泛指一个大锅里，应用不定冠词a或an，big为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
47．句意：冬天来临时，梨被冻住了。根据“the pears are frozen”可知，时态为一般现在时，winter为主语，故用come的第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
48．句意：几天后，它们变黑了，尝起来比以前甜多了。根据“than” 可知，这里用sweet的比较级sweeter。故填 sweeter。
49．句意：我吃了一个冷冻梨，对它的味道感到非常惊讶。be surprised at“对……感到吃惊”，固定短语。故填 at。
50．句意：我真的很喜欢冻梨，但是在上海很难找到。根据“I...like”可知，可知这里用real的副词形式really修饰动词like。故填really。
51．Who are you going with
【详解】句意：你要和谁一块去？
根据标点符号以及所给单词提示，可知此句为特殊疑问句，结构为特殊疑问词加一般疑问句。故答案为Who are you going with
52．What brave heroes they are!
【详解】句意：他们是多么勇敢的英雄！
观察所谓单词，首先，句末为感叹号，单词中有what，判断为what引导的感叹句，根据句型What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!故答案为What brave heroes they are!
【点睛】what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种：
① What＋a／an＋形容词＋单数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What a good time they are having!
② What＋形容词＋复数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What beautiful flowers these are!
③ What＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What fine weather it is today!
53．Did you buy anything special
【详解】句意：你买了什么特别的东西吗？
分析所给单词，由助动词did可知，此句应是did开头的一般疑问句，后接动词原形buy；special特别的，是形容词，应放在不定代词anything后面；anything special特别的东西。故答案为Did you buy anything special
【点睛】做连词成句，一般是考查对句法结构的掌握。先判断句型；然后找出句首单词和谓语动词；再按照一定的语法知识连成一个通顺的句子；最后写上标点符号；再认真检查。此题应注意special是形容词，应放在不定代词anything后面。
54．The pictures taken in Beijing are beautiful
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，此句是一个一般现在时的肯定句；the pictures作主语；taken in Beijing作定语；are系动词；beautiful形容词作表语；故填The pictures taken in Beijing are beautiful“在北京拍的照片很漂亮”。
55．Remember to lock the door before leaving.
【详解】句意：离开前记得锁门。
分析所给单词，此句应是动词原形开头的祈使句。remember to do sth.记住做某事（还没有做）；lock the door锁门；before doing sth.在做某事前，before leaving离开前。故答案为Remember to lock the door before leaving.
56．When did you borrow the book
【详解】根据标点符号“ ”和“when”可知该句为特殊疑问句。分析所给单词可知，when首字母大写，位于句首；助动词did和动词borrow作谓语，you作主语，位于did之后，the book作宾语。故答案为：When did you borrow the book“你什么时候借的这本书”。
57．I have kept it for about two months
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，且句子是现在完成时；主语是I；谓语是have kept；宾语是it；for about two months“大约两个月”，时间段，放句尾。故填I have kept it for about two months“我已经保存了大约两个月”。
58．The story reminds me of my childhood
【详解】the story作主语；remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，my childhood“我的童年”，故填The story reminds me of my childhood“这个故事使我想起了我的童年”。
59．What a great experience the hero had
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a+adj.+n.+主谓；a great experience“很棒的经历”；主语是the hero；谓语是had。故填What a great experience the hero had“这位英雄的经历真是太棒了”。
60．Let’s have a discussion about it
【详解】根据标点符号“.”和“let’s”可知该句为肯定祈使句。分析所给单词，let’s首字母大写位于句首，后接动词原形have，a discussion作宾语，about it作状语。故答案为：Let’s have a discussion about it“让我们讨论一下它吧”。
61．outer space 62．It would damage the vehicle. 63．To reduce additional space junk./ In order to reduce additional space junk. 64．Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. 65．我们把这个问题搁置的时间越长，它就会变得越大。
【分析】本文大意： 许多人知道垃圾是地球上的一个大问题。 很多人不知道的是，垃圾在外太空已经成为一个问题。
61．细节理解题，根据第一段What many people don't know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too. 可知，垃圾在外太空已经成为一个问题。故答案为outer space。
62．根据If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle (交通工具).可知， 如果最小的一块垃圾撞上太空船，它可能会损坏交通工具。故答案为It would damage the vehicle.
63．根据To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. 可知，为了减少额外的太空垃圾。故答案为To reduce additional space junk./ In order to reduce additional space junk.
64．段落大意题，一般一句话的主题句通常在第一句或者最后一句，根据第六段的内容 In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. 可知， 许多科学家也建议用不同的方法来清理太空垃圾。故第一句是本段的主题句。故答案为Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk.
65．翻译题，the longer…...the bigger…...越长…..越大……，we我们；leave留下，丢下；the problem这个问题；become成为。故答案为我们把这个问题搁置的时间越长，它就会变得越大。
66．例文
Dear Ms. Zhao,
I’m writing this letter to thank you for helping me these years. When I first entered junior high school, my English was not good. You taught me English humorously and encouraged me to persist. If you keep on, you will succeed in time. So my English was getting better and better, and now my English is among the best. In life, you always listened carefully to my problems and provided me with solutions to these problems. When I was sad, you always found a way to make me happy. I am so grateful to you for your help that I decide to work harder.
I hope you’ll be happier and healthier than before.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封信。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称，结合自身经历向老师表达感谢，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明写信目的，要感谢赵老师；
第二步，讲述自身经历，对赵老师表达感谢；
第三步，表达对老师的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
②provide sb with sth向某人提供某物
[高分句型]
①When I first entered junior high school, my English was not good.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I am so grateful to you for your help that I decide to work harder.（so…that引导结果状语从句）
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答案第1页，共2页

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