Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Developing ideas (listening&speaking)基础练习题(含答案)外研版(2024)七年级英语下册

Unit 1 Developing ideas (listening&speaking)基础练习题
一、写出下列短语的汉语意思
1,have different opinions_____________ 2, the bright side of life ________________3, half full ________
4, half empty __________5, have to do sth ___________6, all the way ___________ 7 be late for ______
8 a wonderful morning ___________9,唱首歌_____________ 10,积极的生活 _____________
11, choose to do sth. _____________ 12 做某事很重要_____________ 13, 和某人共度时间_____________
14,以...为例 _____________ 15, 分享某人的建议_____________ 16,积极地思考_____________
二、首字母填空(5题)
1. I drank water from a g______. (glass)
2. The m______ reason for his success is hard work.
Can you a______ this question in English
She m______ her family when she was abroad.
The s______ explained the experiment carefully.
三、看音标写单词(5题)
根据句子含义及音标提示,填写正确的单词。
6. We listened to the ______ (/ re di /) during the trip.
7. Their opinions are ______ (/ d fr nt/) from mine.
8. This app is ______ (/ ju sf l/) for learning English.
9. My ______ (/leɡ/) hurts after running.
10. Don’t ______ (/h t/) others’ feelings.
四、正确形式填空(18题)
A. 动词变形(过去式)
11. She ______ (sing) a song at the party yesterday.
12. They ______ (meet) their teacher in the park last week.
13. He ______ (run) to catch the bus this morning.
14. The boy ______ (hurt) his knee when he fell down.
15. I ______ (take) a photo of the mountains.
B.名词/形容词转换
16. Her ______ (write) is very clear and neat.
17. The ______ (science) discovered a new planet.
18. This tool is ______ (use) for fixing bikes.
19. The exam was ______ (easy) than I expected.
20. Can you give me some ______ (advise)
21. We listened to the ______ (programme) on the radio.
22. His ______ (view) about the movie were interesting.
五、选词填空
pass both understand happen except play
23. ______ of the twins like ice cream.
24. 75% of the students ______ the test.
25. The teacher asked us ______ thepassage.
26. What ______ to you just now .
27. I saw them ______ on the playground
28. "I ______ (expect) a gift," she said sadly.
答案及解析
一、写出下列短语的汉语意思
1,have different opinions持不同观点 2,the bright side of life 生活的阳光面 3, half full半满 4,half empty半空 5, have to do sth不得不做某事 6,all the way 一直/一路 7 be late for 迟到 8 a wonderful morning 一个美妙的早晨 9, sing a song 唱首歌 10, positive life 积极的生活 11, choose to do sth. 选择做某事 12 it’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要 13, spend time with sb 和某人共度时间 14, take ... for example以。。。为例 15, share one’s advice 分享某人的建议 16, think positively 积极地思考
二、首字母填空
1 答案:glass
解析:根据句子 “I drank water from a...”,结合所给首字母 “g”,以及常识可知,通常是从 “glass(杯子)” 里喝水,所以填 glass。
2 答案:main
解析:句子表达 “他成功的…… 原因是努力工作”,结合首字母 “m”,“main(主要的)” 符合语境,用来修饰 “reason”,故填 main。
3 答案:answer
解析:“Can you...this question in English ” 意思是 “你能用英语…… 这个问题吗”,首字母 “a” 开头,“answer(回答)” 符合,所以填 answer。
4 答案:missed
解析:“She...her family when she was abroad.” 当她在国外时,应该是 “想念” 家人,首字母 “m”,“miss(想念)” 符合,且句子时态为一般过去时,所以用 missed。
5 答案:scientist
解析:“The...explained the experiment carefully.”,结合首字母 “s”,能仔细解释实验的应该是 “scientist(科学家)”,故填 scientist。
三、看音标写单词
6 答案:radio
解析:根据音标 “/ re di /”,以及句子 “We listened to the...”,可知是 “radio(收音机)”,表示 “我们在旅途中听收音机”,所以填 radio。
7 答案:different
解析:音标 “/ d fr nt/” 对应的单词是 “different(不同的)”,“Their opinions are...from mine.” 意思是 “他们的观点和我的不同”,故填 different。
8 答案:useful
解析:“/ ju sf l/” 对应的单词是 “useful(有用的)”,“This app is...for learning English.” 即 “这个应用程序对学习英语很有用”,所以填 useful。
9 答案:leg
解析:音标 “/leɡ/” 对应的单词是 “leg(腿)”,“My...hurts after running.” 表示 “我跑步后…… 疼”,这里填 leg 符合语境。
10 答案:hurt
解析:“/h t/” 对应的单词是 “hurt(伤害)”,“Don’t...others’ feelings.” 意思是 “不要伤害别人的感情”,所以填 hurt。
四、正确形式填空
A. 动词变形(过去式)
11 答案:sang
解析:句中有 “yesterday(昨天)”,表示过去的时间,所以 “sing” 要用过去式 “sang”,“She sang a song at the party yesterday.” 意思是 “她昨天在聚会上唱了一首歌”。
12 答案:met
解析:“last week(上周)” 表明句子是一般过去时,“meet” 的过去式是 “met”,“They met their teacher in the park last week.” 即 “他们上周在公园遇到了他们的老师”。
13 答案:ran
解析:“this morning(今天早上)” 是过去的时间,“run” 的过去式是 “ran”,“He ran to catch the bus this morning.” 表示 “他今天早上跑去赶公交车”。
14 答案:hurt
解析:“when he fell down(当他摔倒时)”,句子时态为一般过去时,“hurt” 的过去式还是 “hurt”,“The boy hurt his knee when he fell down.” 意思是 “这个男孩摔倒时伤到了膝盖”。
15 答案:took
解析:句子描述的是过去发生的动作,“take” 的过去式是 “took”,“I took a photo of the mountains.” 即 “我拍了一张山的照片”。
B. 名词 / 形容词转换
16 答案:writing
解析:“Her...is very clear and neat.”,这里需要一个名词,“write” 的名词形式是 “writing(书写,笔迹)”,“她的书写非常清晰整洁”,所以填 writing。
17 答案:scientist
解析:“The...discovered a new planet.”,能发现新行星的是 “scientist(科学家)”,故填 scientist。
18 答案:useful
解析:“This tool is...for fixing bikes.”,这里需要一个形容词,“use” 的形容词形式是 “useful(有用的)”,表示 “这个工具对修理自行车很有用”,所以填 useful。
19 答案:easier
解析:“than” 表明句子是比较级,“easy” 的比较级是 “easier”,“The exam was easier than I expected.” 意思是 “这次考试比我预期的更容易”,所以填 easier。
20 答案:advice
解析:“some” 后接名词,“advise” 的名词形式是 “advice(建议)”,且 “advice” 是不可数名词,“Can you give me some advice ” 即 “你能给我一些建议吗”,所以填 advice。
21 答案:programmes
解析:“We listened to the...”,“programme(节目)” 是可数名词,这里用复数形式 “programmes”,“我们听收音机里的节目”,故填 programmes。
22 答案:views
解析:“His...about the movie were interesting.”,“view(观点)” 是可数名词,根据 “were” 可知要用复数形式 “views”,“他对这部电影的观点很有趣”,所以填 views。
五、选词填空
23 答案:Both
解析:“both of...” 表示 “两者都……”,“Both of the twins like ice cream.” 意思是 “这对双胞胎都喜欢冰淇淋”,所以填 Both。
24 答案:passed
解析:“75% of the students...the test.”,结合语境,应该是 “通过考试”,“pass(通过)”,且句子描述的是过去发生的事情,用过去式 “passed”,所以填 passed。
25 答案:to understand
解析:“ask sb. to do sth.” 表示 “要求某人做某事”,“The teacher asked us to understand the passage.” 意思是 “老师要求我们理解这篇文章”,所以填 to understand。
26 答案:happened
解析:“What...to you just now ”,“happen to sb.” 表示 “某人发生了什么事”,“just now(刚才)” 是过去的时间,所以用 “happen” 的过去式 “happened”,填 happened。
27 答案:playing
解析:“see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”,“I saw them playing on the playground.” 意思是 “我看见他们正在操场上玩耍”,所以填 playing。
28 答案:expected
解析:句子 “she said sadly” 表明是过去的语境,所以 “expect(期待)” 要用过去式 “expected”,“她伤心地说‘我期待一份礼物’”,故填 expected。

郑重声明:本文版权归原作者所有,转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的,如作者信息标记有误,请第一时间联系我们修改或删除,多谢。