Unit 1 What's the matter 考点精炼
人教新目标 Go For It! 英语八年级下册
一、词汇运用
I have a t________. I need to see a dentist.
She has a s________ throat, so she can't speak loudly.
My head h________. I think I have a fever.
If you have a c________, you should drink a lot of water.
He fell down and hurt his k________. He can't walk now.
You should l________ down and rest if you are tired.
The boy has a n________. He should put his head back.
Don't sit in the same way for too long without m________.
The doctor took my t________ and said I had a high fever.
We should brush our t________ at least twice a day.
二、单项选择
( )1. —What's the matter with you
—________
A. I'm happy. B. I have a cold.
C. I have something to do. D. I'm tall.
( )2. You should ________ your teeth after meals.
A. wash B. brush C. clean D. clear
( )3. She ________ a headache. She needs to see a doctor.
A. have B. has C. is having D. had
( )4. —________ I take your temperature
—Sure.
A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Need
( )5. If you cut yourself, you should ________ some medicine on it.
A. put B. take C. drink D. eat
( )6. The old man got hit ________ the head by a ball.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( )7. He has a stomachache. He shouldn't ________.
A. lie down and rest B. drink some hot water
C. eat too much D. see a doctor
( )8. —What should she do
—She ________ lie down and rest.
A. should B. can C. may D. need
( )9. The doctor told him ________ more exercise.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes
( )10. —I have a toothache.
—You should ________.
A. see a dentist B. go to school
C. play basketball D. watch TV
三、动词填空
You should ________ (drink) more water.
She ________ (have) a headache last night.
The doctor asked him ________ (take) some medicine.
If you feel tired, you can stop ________ (have) a rest.
He fell down and ________ (hurt) his leg.
We need ________ (clean) the classroom every day.
My mother often tells me ________ (not eat) too much junk food.
The boy is used to ________ (get) up early.
Don't forget ________ (close) the window when you leave.
Let's ________ (go) to the park this weekend.
四、完成句子
你怎么了？
What's the ________ ________ you
他胃疼。
He has a ________.
你应该量一下体温。
You should ________ your ________.
他昨天摔倒了，伤到了后背。
He ________ ________ and hurt his back yesterday.
你不应该吃太多的肉。
You ________ ________ too much meat.
她应该躺下休息。
She should ________ ________ and rest.
五、课外拓展
（一）完形填空
One day, a young man was walking in the street. Suddenly, he saw an old woman 1 on the ground. She seemed to be in pain. The young man went up to her and asked, "What's the matter 2 you, Granny " The old woman said, "I have a bad 3 . I can't move." The young man 4 her temperature and found she had a high fever. He knew he should do something to help her. He 5 her to the nearest hospital at once. The doctor gave the old woman some medicine and asked her to 6 in bed for a few days. The old woman was very 7 to the young man. She said, "Thank you very much, young man. You are so 8 ." The young man smiled and said, "It's my 9 . Everyone should help each other. If we all help others when they are in trouble, the world will be a 10 place."
( )1. A. lie B. lying C. to lie D. lies
( )2. A. with B. for C. at D. on
( )3. A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache D. fever
( )4. A. made B. took C. gave D. got
( )5. A. brought B. carried C. got D. let
( )6. A. lie B. lying C. to lie D. lies
( )7. A. kind B. angry C. thankful D. sorry
( )8. A. young B. clever C. kind D. happy
( )9. A. hobby B. duty C. job D. pleasure
( )10. A. better B. worse C. smaller D. larger
（二）阅读理解
A
If you have a toothache, you might go to see a dentist. A dentist can help you take care of your teeth. When you go to the dentist, he or she will first look at your teeth. The dentist will check if you have any cavities (龋齿). If you do, the dentist will fill them. The dentist will also clean your teeth. This helps to keep your teeth healthy. You should visit the dentist at least twice a year.
What will you do if you have a toothache
A. Go to see a doctor. B. Go to see a dentist.
C. Take some medicine. D. Drink some water.
What will the dentist do first when you go to see him or her
A. Clean your teeth. B. Fill the cavities.
C. Look at your teeth. D. Give you some medicine.
What does the dentist check
A. If you have a fever. B. If you have a headache.
C. If you have any cavities. D. If you have a cold.
What will the dentist do if you have cavities
A. Clean your teeth. B. Fill the cavities.
C. Give you some medicine. D. Take your temperature.
How often should you visit the dentist
A. Once a year. B. Twice a year.
C. Three times a year. D. Four times a year.
B
One day, Tom was riding his bike in the park. Suddenly, he fell off his bike and hurt his knee. His knee was bleeding (流血). He felt very painful. He didn't know what to do. Then a kind woman came up to him. She took out a clean cloth and pressed it on Tom's knee. She told Tom to keep the cloth on the wound (伤口) for a few minutes. Then she helped Tom stand up and took him to the nearest hospital. The doctor cleaned the wound and put a bandage on it. Tom was very thankful to the woman.
What happened to Tom
A. He fell off his bike and hurt his knee. B. He fell off his bike and hurt his head.
C. He fell off his bike and hurt his arm. D. He fell off his bike and hurt his leg.
What was wrong with Tom's knee
A. It was broken. B. It was bleeding.
C. It was swollen (肿胀的). D. It was painful.
What did the woman do first
A. She took Tom to the hospital. B. She cleaned the wound.
C. She put a bandage on the wound. D. She took out a clean cloth and pressed it on Tom's knee.
Who took Tom to the hospital
A. The doctor. B. The woman.
C. Tom's mother. D. Tom's friend.
How did Tom feel about the woman
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Thankful. D. Happy.
C
First aid (急救) is very important. It can help people who are hurt or sick. When someone is hurt, you should first check if they are breathing (呼吸). If they are not breathing, you should start CPR (心肺复苏术). If someone is bleeding, you should press on the wound to stop the bleeding. You should also call 120 for help. First aid can save lives. We should all learn some first aid skills.
What is first aid
A. It is a kind of medicine. B. It is a way to help people who are hurt or sick.
C. It is a doctor. D. It is a hospital.
What should you do first when someone is hurt
A. Call 120. B. Start CPR.
C. Check if they are breathing. D. Press on the wound.
What should you do if someone is not breathing
A. Call 120. B. Press on the wound.
C. Start CPR. D. Clean the wound.
What should you do if someone is bleeding
A. Call 120. B. Press on the wound.
C. Start CPR. D. Clean the wound.
Why is first aid important
A. Because it can help people who are hurt or sick.
B. Because it can make people happy.
C. Because it can make people rich.
D. Because it can make people famous.
（三）阅读表达（共 3 小题；第 1 题 2 分，第 2 题 2 分，第 3 题 3 分，满分 7 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。
When we are hurt or sick, we need to take care of ourselves. If we have a headache, we should lie down and rest. If we have a fever, we should take our temperature and drink a lot of water. If we cut ourselves, we should clean the wound and put some medicine on it. If we have a toothache, we should see a dentist. Taking care of ourselves is very important.
What should we do if we have a headache
What should we do if we cut ourselves
Why is taking care of ourselves important
答案
一、词汇运用
toothache 2. sore 3. hurts 4. cough 5. knee 6. lie 7. nosebleed 8. moving 9. temperature 10. teeth
二、单项选择
B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A
三、动词填空
drink 2. had 3. to take 4. to have 5. hurt 6. to clean 7. not to eat 8. getting 9. to close 10. go
四、完成句子
matter with 2. stomachache 3. take; temperature 4. fell down 5. shouldn't eat 6. lie down
五、课外拓展
（一）完形填空
B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A
（二）阅读理解
B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
（三）阅读表达
We should lie down and rest if we have a headache.
We should clean the wound and put some medicine on it if we cut ourselves.
Taking care of ourselves is important because it can help us get better when we are hurt or sick.

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