泗洪县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
（考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 120 分）
一、听力（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
听下面 10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话读两遍。
1. Which bird does the woman like best
A. B. C.
2. Which number will the woman choose
A. B. C.
3. What subject did Peter prepare for last night
A. B. C.
4. What is the weather like today
A. B. C.
5. Why are the students at Happy Hall
A. To watch a film. B. To have a party. C. To listen to a talk.
6. What are the two speakers talking about
A. An earthquake. B. A flood. C. A typhoon,
7. When does Jane get up in the morning
A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00.
8. How many people will probably go to the beach tomorrow
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
9. What is Tom going to do in the new year
A. Get good grades. B. Get lots of exercise. C. Make lots of friends.
10. Does Anna like hamburgers
A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she likes them a little. C. Yes, she likes them very much.
第二部分听对话和短文答题
听下面一段对话和两篇短文。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或短文后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话或短文读两遍。
听一段对话, 回答第 11-12 小题。
11. What's the time now
A. 7:00. B. 9:00. C. 11:00.
12. What's the possible relationship（关系）between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Policeman and shopper. C. Shopkeeper and shopper.
听第一篇短文, 完成第13-15小题。
Weather forecast
Hong Kong hot today, 22℃ to 28℃; cool tomorrow
Guangzhou sunny today, 13 to 25℃; foggy tomorrow
Shantou 14 and cloudy today; rainy tomorrow
Macao（澳门） cloudy this morning; 15 later in the day and tomorrow
13. A.16℃ B. 20℃ C. 23℃
14. A. hot B. warm C. cool
15. A. showers B. windy C. sunny
听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。
16. What's the title of the composition
A. My teacher. B. My mother. C. My father.
17. What does the teacher ask students to write about
A. Wishes and love. B. Hobbies and love. C. Hobbies and wishes.
18. How many words should the students write
A. At least 60. B. At least 80. C. At least 100.
19. When should the students email the composition
A. Before Wednesday. B. Before Thursday. C. Before Friday.
20. What's the teacher's email address
A. Woody@. B. Wilson@. C. Jackson@.
二、单项选择（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —_________ I watch TV now, Dad
—No, you _________ finish your homework first.
A. Can; may B. May; mustn’t C. May; must D. Must; needn’t
2. —Would you please_________ the young man in black _________ in the cinema
—Sure, I’ll go and tell him right away.
A. ask; don’t smoke B. ask; not to smoke
C. to ask; not to smoke D. to ask; not smoke
3. In the poem “The woods are lovely, dark and deep. I have promised to_________.” We can choose_________ to fill in the blank according to the rhyme (押韵).
A. lake B. keep C. climb D. through
4. The bamboo forest are becoming smaller. _________, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.
A. For example B. At least C. As usual D. As a result
5. Farmers harvest crops. The structure of the sentence is_________.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+P
6. —Is Millie going shopping tomorrow afternoon
—I’m not sure. But if she _________ go, I won’t go, either.
A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. does D. will
7. —Eddie, the floor is quite wet. Let’s _________ quickly.
—All right.
A write it down B. mop it up C. cut it out D. break it down
8. Daniel could feel his heart _________ faster and faster when he ran towards the finish line.
A. kicking B. throwing C. knocking D. beating
9. —Lily, could you please _________ your new deskmate to us
—Of course. She has a round face with big eyes.
A. describe B. introduce C. understand D. leave
10. —I hear some hunters sell animals’ bones for money.
—_________.
A. I agree. B. Don’t say it. C. That’s interesting! D. What a shame!
三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you believe that a fish can bring people luck There is a story between a girl and a fish.
In a small, pretty village by a river, there lived a girl ___11___ Jenny. Her life was normal until one day, she saved a shiny fish. The fish said. “You saved me. I will give you three ___12___.”
Jenny was ___13___ and thought carefully about ___14___ truly mattered (重要).
For her first wish, she asked for a great ___15___ to feed everyone in the village. The fish made her wish ___16___ , and a huge banquet (宴会) appeared. The villagers were very happy and celebrated together.
For her second wish, Jenny wished for a/an ___17___ spring (泉水) to heal (治愈) the sick people in her village. The fish made ___18___ happen, and soon the water healed many illnesses. As she thought about her ___19___ wish, Jenny realized that she didn't need anything more for herself. ____20____ she wished for the fish to be ____21____ and go back to the river. The fish was touched by her selflessness (无私) and swam away in the water happily.
Jenny's story ____22____ the villagers that real riches are not in money or things, ____23____ in helping and caring for one another. From then ____24____. all the villagers lived a happy life and passed this story on to their ____25____.
11. A. naming B. named C. liking D. liked
12. A. presents B. gifts C. wishes D. answers
13. A. excited B. selfish C. worried D. awful
14. A. why B. who C. when D. what
15. A. cake B. mind C. meal D. meat
16. A. come true B. turn up C. come into D. turn on
17. A. expensive B. special C. beautiful D. sweet
18. A. all B. her C. them D. it
19. A. last B. first C. second D. middle
20. A. And B. Also C. Instead D. But
21. A. proud B. calm C. sad D. free
22. A. brought B. taught C. caught D. fought
23. A. also B. but C. though D. or
24. A. to B. at C. in D. on
25. A. cousins B. friends C. children D. classmates
四、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Hi! I’m Jake the pear tree.
I like spring because it’s warm.
I get white flowers.
I get new leaves.
The friendly bees visit me.
Ahhh! Spring.
I like summer because it’s hot.
My pears grow bigger and bigger.
My leaves become greener and greener.
People rest under my shade.
Hummm! Summer.
I like autumn because it’s cool.
My pears become yellow.
My leaves become colourful.
People come and pick my yellow pears.
Wow! Autumn.
In winter, I have no leaves or pears any more.
But I like winter. Thanks to the clean white snow.
I can sleep and wait for spring.
Zzzzz! Winter.
26. What’s the poem about
A. Which season the pear tree loves best.
B. What the weather is like in four seasons.
C. Why the pear tree loves to help people.
D. How the pear tree grows in four seasons.
27. In the poem, ‘I’ like many things about winter, but ‘I’ don’t talk about________.
A. get white flowers. B. no leaves or pears.
C. the clean white snow. D. sleep and wait for spring.
28. What can we infer (推断) about the pear tree from the poem
A. It dislikes winter because it has no leaves.
B. It only likes spring because it gets new leaves
C. It enjoys all the seasons for different reasons.
D. It is sad when people pick its pears.
B
During the break (休息) times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng, a student from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old.
Starting this fall semester (学期), all the students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors.
To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have opened planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区).
“We have new friends—some ducks and rabbits,” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground.”
Although the break time is longer, it is more important for the school to make sure of the safety of students. PE teachers keep an eye on (留意) students playing on the ground.
“Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and slipping (滑倒).” said one PE teacher.
29. What happened to Xiao Jingsheng from Para.1
A. He has more time to have lunch. B. He has more time to rest and play.
C. He has more time to rush to the toilet. D. He has more time to do his homework.
30. When do the students have longer breaks in Beijing
A. starting this spring term. B. starting this summer term.
C. starting this autumn term. D. starting this winter term.
31. What can students do at Zhang Boren’s school
A. They can play with rabbits during the breaks.
B. They can get closer to rabbits outside the school.
C. They have a lot of colorful activities after school.
D. They can only play with cute animals on the playground.
32. What can we learn from the passage
A. Some schools have planting areas and animal breeding zones in Beijing.
B. Students have 25 minutes to rest at the beginning of this new term in Beijing.
C. Some PE Teachers like to help students to play on the ground in Beijing.
D. Some PE teachers tell students not to go out if the ground is wet in Beijing.
C
Cloisonne (景泰蓝) is a kind of Chinesc traditional work of art. It became very popular during the years of Jing Tai in the Ming Dynasty with blue as its main colour. During the Ming and Qing Dynasty, it was only used by royal families (皇室). Now a couple can make it simple.
About eight years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian fell in love with cloisonne objects (制品). They decided to open a workshop (工作室) to let more people know about Chinese-style cloisonne. Since 2018, they have opened three workshops in Beijing.
The whole process (过程) of making cloisonne is very hard, but Li and Guan made it easier. People only need to bend (弯曲) thin metal wires (金属丝) into shapes they like and use colored powders (粉) to fill the spaces.
In 2019, Chang Yunqi and her classmates made cloisonne to celebrate (庆贺) their high school graduation (毕业). Now, she loves going there in her free time. “It was not only challenging (具有挑战性的) but also interesting,” she said.
Li and Guan enjoy teaching people how to make traditional cloisonne. They provide people with a relaxing creative space. Many guests like Chang come to the workshop weekly, not only to create art but also to get away from their busy lives.
33. Who could use Cloisonne during the Ming and Qing Dynasty
A. Artists. B. Workers. C. Doctors. D. The King.
34. What does the underlined ‘it’ in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian B. Colored powders in the spaces.
C. The whole process of making cloisonne. D. Thin metal wires with favourite shapes.
35. What did Chang Yunqi do to celebrate her graduation
A. She goes to the workshop in her free time.
B. She made cloisonne with her classmates.
C. She likes to teach people to make cloisonne.
D. She searched for some interesting activities.
36. What can we learn from the passage
A. Since 2018, Li and Guan have opened four workshops.
B. The process of making cloisonne is easier than before for people.
C. Chang always provides people with a relaxing creative space for free.
D. Many guests come to the workshop monthly to get away from work.
D
“Do you really have no place to go ”
Jan looks up and shakes her head.
“Then come with me. You can stay at my house tonight.”
Jan gets up and follows Tom without saying any word! Jan looks up at the night sky. It’s clear and there are thousands of stars shining above her.
“How strange!” she says. “Where are the aeroplanes (飞机) ” “Aeroplanes ” Tom looks surprised. “Yes. The planes landing and taking off at the airport.” “What airport ” “Apsworth, of course.”
Jan can see that Tom doesn’t know what she’s talking about. She knows she’s in Port Prime but everything looks different. Maybe she’s in the future. “That’s it! “ she thinks. “This is the future.”
She looks around her and thinks: “If this is the future, it’s very different from the future in my dream.” “There aren’t any tall buildings. There aren’t thousands of people and lots of different colours. And there aren’t any taxis flying in the sky. Maybe there was a war. The war destroyed (摧毁) the airport and my home.” She looks at Tom.
“Don’t laugh at me, Tom. Do you promise (保证) ”
“I promise.”
“I think I’m in the future.”
Tom laughs. “I’m sorry. So you think you’re in the future.”
“Yes. But everything’s different. Was there a war ”
“Yes, there was a war…but it was a long time ago.”
“I think my house disappeared in the war”
Five minutes later they arrive outside Tom’s house.
They walk up to the house and Tom opens the front door. Jan notices that the front door isn’t locked.
As they walk into the front hall a voice calls out from the front room. “Tom Is that you ” “Yes, dad,” Tom replies.
—Adapted from The Time Capsule
37. Where does Jan stay at night
A. At Apsworth. B. Tom’s house. C. Under the tree. D. Her own house.
38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Tom knows what the airoplanes are at last.
B. Tom doesn’t laugh at Jan after he promises.
C. Jan thinks she is in the future in this chapter (章).
D. Jan’s house was destroyed (破坏) in the storm.
39. Which one won’t appear from the future in Jan’s dream
A. Some tall buildings. B. Thousands of people.
C. Lots of different colours. D. Some planes in the sky.
40. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story
a. She knows she’s in Port Prime but everything looks different.
b. Jan gets up and follows Tom silently!
c. Jan notices that the front door isn’t locked.
d. Five minutes later they arrive outside Tom’s house.
A. b-a-c-d. B. b-a-d-c. C. a-b-d-c. D. a-b-c-d.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most of us, the Arctic (北极地区) and the Antarctic (南极地区) are very far places. The Arctic is the most northern part of the earth and it is the area around the North Pole. The Antarctic is the most southern part of the earth and it is the area around the South Pole. ___41___
Weather
Both places are very, very cold. ___42___ Much of the ice there never melts (融化). You may be surprised to know there are not many snowstorms in either place. Small pieces of ice blow around and look like falling snow.
What Is Under the Ice
One very big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic. ___43___ The Antarctic is a large continent (大陆). It has plains (平原), valleys and mountains. They are covered with ice.
Animals
___44___ Polar bears live in the Arctic. Some foxes and wolves live there, too. Most animals can't live in the Antarctic because it is too cold. However, penguins (企鹅) can live there. There are some animals that can live in both places, such as whales.
People
Many people live in the Arctic. There are towns and small cities on the land areas. The Antarctic is so cold that nobody lives there for long. ___45___ They live in special buildings and don't spend much time outside.
A. Animals live in both places.
B. Both of them are covered with ice.
C. Land is under most of the ice in the Antarctic.
D. Or I think we should protect wild animals there.
E. There are so many animals that will move to the cold place.
F. Scientists who study the Antarctic stay there while they are working.
G. Both of the places have a lot in common (共同之处), but they are also different in many ways.
五、词汇运用（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分）
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。
46. I often ________（to talk about sth. with sb. to decide sth.）my favourite season with my friends.
47. Mr Green ________ (接受) this job and worked well to make money.
48. The weather report says it will be ________ (有雾的) tomorrow morning.
49. Tiffany moved into her new house last week and told us her new a________
50. Farmers work to harvest crops as the days are shorter and the temperature d________.
51. My cousin is a boy with few words and he is always ________ (not speaking) in the class.
52. The doctor tells the man that he will has a h________ after drinking too much.
53. You have the wrong answer again. Can’t you see the question________ (清楚地) on the blackboard
六、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(注意大小写)
Once upon a time, a boy moved house. When he came into the new bedroom, he saw it was filled ___54___ toys, storybooks, pens and pencils. They were very tidy.
That day he ___55___ (play) with the toys, but went to bed without tidying up.
However, the next morning all the toys had been put back in their right places. He was sure that no one had entered (进入) ___56___ (he) bedroom, but didn’t think too much about it. ___57___ same thing happened that day, and the next day. When the ___58___ (four) day arrived, every toy jumped out of his hands and said, “I don’t want to play with you!”
___59___ (final), an old teddy bear told him, “You always leave us so far from our right places. Do you know how difficult it is for the model plane ___60___ (climb) back up onto the top of the shelf, ___61___ for the chess pieces to jump into their box We won’t play with you any more.”
The boy understood how badly he treated (对待) the ___62___ (toy). He said sorry to them, and from that day he always ____63____ (put) all the toys in their right places before he got into bed.
七、阅读表达（共3小题, 满分7分）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。(每题答案不超过10个单词)
“Hello,” says a friendly voice. “My name is Temi.”
For a moment, I’m tongue-tied (缄默的). Temi says its job is to help humans. I look at the one-meter-tall machine, and it looks back at me. I’ve never met a robot before!
There are about 8,000 robots like Temi in hospitals and shops around the world. They check on patients, bring items to customers, and do some other things.
The robot has a screen for a ‘face’. Its ‘body’ looks like a vacuum (真空吸尘器).
However some robots are now being designed to look as human as possible. In some countries, robots have been playing with kids and helping the elderly.
“Humanizing (赋予人性) the machines can turn cold technology into something that speaks to the human heart.” said David Hanson. Hanson is the creator of Sophia, one of the most human-like robots ever created.
Some experts say human-like robots also have disadvantages (缺点). If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. However, robots can’t always do that. For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation.
What’s more, the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, flat robot vacuums. They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this
64. What’s Temi’s job
____________________________________________________________________________
65. How many robots like Temi are there around the world
____________________________________________________________________________
66. Do human-like robots have disadvantages Please give an example.
____________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（满分15分）
67. 假如你是阳光中学八年级的Lucy，一直对自然保护深感兴趣，得知扎龙自然保护区正在招募志愿者，你非常渴望加入。请你写一封申请信，须包含以下要点：
1. 对扎龙自然保护区的了解 位于中国东北黑龙江省；
世界最主要的湿地之一；
包括丹顶鹤在内的一些珍稀鸟类家园；
2. 自身优势 性格外向；
责任心强；
良好的沟通能力；
3. 申请理由 愿意数鸟并对其进行描述；
帮助人们了解湿地的重要性。
参考词汇：advantage优点；outgoing性格外向的；
have a strong sense of responsibility责任心强；
communicate with与……交流；
要求：1. 内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
4. 字数: 90字左右。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Lucy, an eighth-grader from Sunshine Middle School. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer at Zhalong Nature Reserve.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I earnestly hope I can be accepted.
Yours sincerely,
Lucy
泗洪县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 参考答案
一、听力（听力答案省略）
二、单项选择（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】D
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【8题答案】
【答案】D
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【10题答案】
【答案】D
三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
【11~25题答案】
【答案】11 B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C
四、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
【26~28题答案】
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C
B
【29~32题答案】
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A
C
【33~36题答案】
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B
D
【37~40题答案】
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B
第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. G 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. F
五、词汇运用（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分）
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。
【46题答案】
【答案】talk about
【47题答案】
【答案】accepted
【48题答案】
【答案】foggy
【49题答案】
【答案】(a)ddress
【50题答案】
【答案】(d)rops
【51题答案】
【答案】silent
【52题答案】
【答案】(h)eadache
【53题答案】
【答案】clearly
六、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
【54~63题答案】
【答案】54. with
55. played 56. his
57. The 58. fourth
59. Finally
60. to climb
61. or 62. toys
63. put
七、阅读表达（共3小题, 满分7分）
【64~66题答案】
【答案】64. Its job is to help humans.
65. About 8, 000 robots.
66. Yes, they do. For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
【67题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Lucy, an eighth-grader from Sunshine Middle School. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer at Zhalong Nature Reserve.
Zhalong Nature Reserve is located in Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China. Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important wetlands, which is home to many rare birds, including the red-crowned crane. I’m very interested in nature protection and I know how important wetlands are for our environment.
I’m outgoing and have a strong sense of responsibility. I’m also good at communicating with others. I believe these advantages can help me do a good job as a volunteer. I’m willing to count the birds and describe them to others. I also hope to help people understand the importance of wetlands.
I earnestly hope I can be accepted.
Yours sincerely,
Lucy

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。