Unit 1 What’s the matter (Section A) 同步练习
一、词汇运用
（一）根据汉语提示或首字母写单词
I have a________(头痛) and I need to lie down.
If you have a________(胃痛), you should not eat too much.
My sister has a sore________(喉咙) and she can't speak loudly.
He________(咳嗽) day and night. He should see a doctor.
The little boy fell down and hurt his________(膝盖).
I have a t________. I think I must see a dentist.
She didn't drink enough water, so she has a very dry t________.
Put a b________ on your cut to stop the bleeding.
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
You should________(lie) down and rest.
My mother asked me________(clean) my room.
He________(have) a fever. He needs to take some medicine.
She________(hurt) her back when she fell off the bike yesterday.
The doctor told him________(not smoke) any more.
I saw an old man________(lie) on the side of the road just now.
They expect________(visit) the Great Wall next month.
He sat in the same way for too long without________(move).
二、语法聚焦
（一）单项选择
—What's the matter with you
—________
A. I'm happy.
B. I have a cold.
C. I'm tall.
D. I like apples.
You________ lie down and rest if you have a backache.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't
She________ a toothache. She needs to see a dentist.
A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
—________ I take your temperature
—Yes, you can.
A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Should
He________ playing soccer and hurt his leg.
A. stops B. stopped C. to stop D. stopping
The old man has problems________.
A. breathe B. to breathe C. breathing D. breathed
The doctor told him________ more water.
A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank
She got hit________ the head by a ball.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
（二）句型转换
I have a stomachache.（对划线部分提问）
________ the________ with you
She should take some medicine.（改为一般疑问句）
________ she________ some medicine
He has a toothache.（改为否定句）
He________ ________ a toothache.
You should lie down and rest.（改为祈使句）
________ down and________.
The boy hurt his arm yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the boy________ yesterday
She has a sore throat.（改为同义句）
There is something________ ________ her throat.
He went to school. He didn't have breakfast.（合并为一句）
He went to school________ ________ breakfast.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ I________
三、阅读理解
（一）
One day, Tom felt terrible. He had a bad headache and a high fever. He didn't want to eat anything. His mother was worried about him. She took him to see a doctor. The doctor checked him over carefully and said, "You have a bad cold. You should lie down and rest for a few days. Take this medicine three times a day. And drink more water." Tom followed the doctor's advice. After a few days, he felt much better.
What was the matter with Tom
A. He had a toothache.
B. He had a backache.
C. He had a bad cold.
D. He had a stomachache.
How many times should Tom take the medicine a day
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
What did the doctor tell Tom to do
A. To play outside.
B. To lie down and rest.
C. To eat more food.
D. To watch TV.
How did Tom feel after a few days
A. He felt worse.
B. He felt much better.
C. He still felt terrible.
D. He felt the same.
Which of the following is TRUE
A. Tom's father took him to see a doctor.
B. Tom had a low fever.
C. Tom didn't follow the doctor's advice.
D. Tom didn't want to eat anything.
（二）
When you don't feel well, you may go to the hospital. There are many doctors and nurses in the hospital. They can help you. First, the doctor will ask you some questions. For example, "What's the matter with you " "How long have you been like this " Then the doctor will check you over. Sometimes you need to take some medicine. Sometimes you need to stay in the hospital. Remember to follow the doctor's advice, and you will get well soon.
Where may you go when you don't feel well
A. To the park.
B. To the school.
C. To the hospital.
D. To the library.
What will the doctor do first
A. Check you over.
B. Give you some medicine.
C. Ask you some questions.
D. Let you stay in the hospital.
What does "check... over" mean in Chinese
A. 检查
B. 治疗
C. 询问
D. 手术
What may you need to do if you are ill
A. Take some medicine.
B. Stay in the hospital.
C. Follow the doctor's advice.
D. All of the above.
What's the best title for this passage
A. Doctors and Nurses
B. Staying in the Hospital
C. Seeing a Doctor
D. Taking Medicine
四、写作
假如你是李华，你的朋友 Jack 昨天生病了。请你给他写一封电子邮件，询问他的病情，给他提一些建议，并表达你的关心。
要求：
包含病情询问、建议和关心的内容；
语句通顺，语法正确；
70 - 100 词。
答案
一、词汇运用
（一）根据汉语提示或首字母写单词
headache
stomachache
throat
coughs
knee
toothache
throat
bandage
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
lie
to clean
has
hurt
not to smoke
lying
to visit
moving
二、语法聚焦
（一）单项选择
B
A
B
C
B
C
B
B
（二）句型转换
What's; matter
Should; take
doesn't have
Lie; rest
What did; do
wrong with
without having
What should; do
三、阅读理解
（一）
C
C
B
B
D
（二）
C
C
A
D
C
四、写作（参考范文）
Dear Jack,
I heard that you were ill yesterday. I'm very worried about you. How are you feeling now What's the matter with you If you have a cold, you should lie down and rest. Drinking more hot water and taking some medicine may also help. Don't worry too much. I hope you will get well soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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