Unit 10 Connections（A卷基础夯实）—高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册单元测试AB卷
满分：100分
一、翻译题（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
1.有时候放弃一点点意味着得到更多。(mean)
Sometimes giving up a little can _____ _____ _____.
2.得知某个名人将会读我的故事，真是太棒了！ (It's+adj.+to do sth.)
______ ______ ______ ______ that someone famous will be reading my story.
3.我毫不犹豫地决定听从他们的意见，那一天我们玩得很快乐。(hesitation)
_____ _____, I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.
4.在你方便的时候，你能帮我改正作文里的错误吗？ (convenient)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ could you help me correct the mistakes in the composition
5.当我有不同的意见时，我可以选择放弃，尊重大多数人的意见。(choose)
When I have a different opinion, I may _____ _____ _____ _____ and respect the opinion of the majority.
6.她在父母面前放声大哭，释放出全部被压抑的情绪。(burst)
She______ _______ _______ , releasing all her pent-up emotions in front of her parents.
7.和大多数学生一样，你一开始可能会觉得成功的学生好像天生就聪明。
Like most students, you probably feel ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ just born smart in the beginning.
8.你应该尝试解决一下这个问题，否则你会留有遗憾的。(attempt)
You should_______ _______ _______ _______ resolve this problem, otherwise you would regret it.
9.大约 20 名中学生被随机挑选出来参加一项心理测试。( random)
About 20 middle school students were picked out______ _______ to participate in a psychological test.
10.昨晚音乐会上的表演者们给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impression)
The performers_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in the concert last night.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
Researchers from The University of Western Australia recently studied 3, 000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these "fly-in, fly-out" parents might influence the health of their children.
A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who frequently returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner.
Findings also suggest that parents don't have to be home all the time to be present in their children's lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted (盆栽的) plant.
Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy one another's company without the need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughter's invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework.
Perhaps that, at least for some families, is the best way for a teenager and his parents to stay close In fact, many years of research suggest that children see their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents' movements from room to room, even while proceeding with their own activities. Perhaps the teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don't want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom.
A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a "potted flower" as a gift, whose quiet and steady presence will give them a great day.
11.What did the study find about the 618 teens
A.They had more dinners with their parents.
B.They were more prepared to help themselves.
C.They showed more dislike for traditional working hours.
D.They were more likely to have trouble with their feelings.
12.What is the author's attitude to her two friends' practices
A.Hesitant. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.
13.Who are probably the target readers of this passage
A.Teenagers. B.Parents. C.Researchers. D.Educators.
14.What is the best title for the text
A.Teens want potted plant parents
B.Your kids still need conversation
C.Quiet families raise healthier teenagers
D.Parents know little about today's teenagers
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
How to listen actively
In the course of the last 20 years, I was a taker. Everything was all about me. But that has changed for me. I consistently look for ways to help others-personally and professionally.
I now focus on what the other person needs before my own needs as a way to build stronger relationships. ①_____
What is active listening Active listening is an analytical exercise. ②_____ To make active listening more effective, you can also add complementary (互补的) skill sets. Mirroring what people have just said in your own words helps them feel heard and helps ensure your understanding is accurate. That is why active listening, not listening while doing something, is essential for building better relationships with your team.
③_____ Learning to become an active listener requires you to slow down, have patience, and learn to ignore distractions (especially emails and texts) . Techniques like reflective listening can help. If you are regularly repeating what has been said, you won't miss any part of the conversation. ④_____This helps build trust, making the speakers like you more and therefore more likely work on what you both agree on.
What will active listening do for you and your career Active listening isn't just about managing a team member or a conflict. Do leaders respond to the concerns and issues they hear from the staff Do you have the skill set to actively listen and address them ⑤_____ If you do, you might just find your team or your organization is more adaptive than most ones.
A.Why do you want to be a listener
B.It requires concentration on what is said.
C.How do you become a better active listener
D.What should you do to benefit your speaker
E.These are the questions employees are asking
F.You also show that the speaker has your full attention.
G.I am able to do that when I stop talking and start listening.
四、书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办一场以“多一分交流，少一分冲突” 为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。投稿包括以下要点：
1. 交流的重要性；
2. 如何有效交流(不少于两点)。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80个左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
More Communication, Fewer Conflicts
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、翻译题
1.答案：mean getting more
2.答案：It's great to know
3.答案：Without hesitation
4.答案：When it is convenient for you
5.答案：choose to give up
6.答案：burst into tears/burst out crying
7.答案：as if successful ones were
8.答案：make an attempt to
9.答案：at random
10.答案：left a deep impression on the audience
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours.”可知，该研究发现，这618名青少年更容易产生情感或行为问题。故选D。
12.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句"Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. "以及最后一句"Perhaps that, at least for some families, is the best way for a teenager and his parents to stay close."可推测，作者对两位朋友的做法持支持态度。故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a 'potted flower' as a gift, whose quiet and steady presence will give them a great day.”可推 测，这篇文章的目标读者可能是父母。故选B。
14.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了父母的陪伴对青少年的健康成长起着重要的作用，结合文 中提到的“And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted plant.”可知,作者呼吁 家长们尽量做盆栽植物型父母，让孩子们健康快乐地成长。A项“Teens want potted plant parents(青少年想 要盆栽植物型父母）”符合文意，故选A。
三、七选五
答案：GBCFE
解析：①过渡句。前文“I now focus on what the other person needs before my own needs as a way to build stronger relationships.”说明作者现在更关注对方的需求，而不是 自己的。下一段第一句“What is active listening ”说明 作者通过倾听来关注对方的需求。G项“当我停止说话， 开始倾听时，我就能做到这一点。”中的“that”指代前文 中的“focus on what the other person needs before my own needs”，G项承接上文内容，同时也引出下文的“active listening”，符合语境。故选G。
②细节句。根据前文“Active listening is an analytical exercise.”可知，积极倾听是可以训练出来 的。B项“It requires concentration on what is said.”是 对前一句的具体解释，符合语境，B项中的“It”指代 前文的“Active listening”。故选B。
③主旨句。设空处位于段首，故推测是本段的主旨句。后文“Learning to become an active listener requires you to slow down, have patience, and learn to ignore distractions(especially emails and texts).”说明 了成为一名积极的倾听者需要做的事情。C项“如何 成为一个更好的积极倾听者？”引出后文的方法介绍， 能够概括本段内容，适合作为本段主旨句。故选C。
④细节句。前文“If you are regularly repeating what has been said, you won't miss any part of the conversation.”说明了重复对方的话带来的好处，F项 "You also show that the speaker has your full attention." 是重复对方的话带来的另一个好处，F项中的“also”对应前文的一个好处，符合两句之间的并列关系，且后文 “This helps build trust, making the speakers like you more and therefore more likely work on what you both agree on.”中的“This”指代F项内容。故选F。
⑤细节句。前文“Do leaders respond to the concerns and issues they hear from the staff Do you have the skill set to actively listen and address them ”属于员工 们问到的问题，后文“If you do, you might just find your team or your organization is more adaptive than most ones.”说明如果你作为领导，能对员工的问题和 担忧做出回应，并且具备积极倾听和解决问题的技能 组合，那么你的团队就会更有适应能力。E项“这些 是员工们问的问题。”是对前面两个问题的总结，后文 对前文中的问题进行了假设并给出了相应的结果，因 此E项符合语境。故选E。
四、书面表达
答案：
More Communication, Fewer Conflicts
Communication plays a significant role in our daily life, and many conflicts arise from lack of communication.
Fortunately, effective communication can be achieved with the following methods.
First of all, we'd better speak slowly and precisely to make ourselves better understood, which contributes to a better mutual understanding. Besides, concentrate on what the speaker says and put ourselves in the others' shoes. Moreover, it is essential to give positive feedback by nodding or showing our empathy.
With a bit of practice and patience, all of us can become better communicators.Unit 10 Connections（B卷能力提升）—高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册单元测试AB卷
满分：100分
一、翻译题（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
1.给我印象最深的是他们都受过专业训练。
What impressed me most was ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
2.约翰逊是一位著名的诗人,他的大部分诗歌都是以现实生活为基础的。(base)
Johnson is a famous poet and most of his poems _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
3.他很尊重别人,从不随便对别人评头论足。(random)
He shows great respect to others and never _____ _____ _____ about them.
4.在我16岁之前,我就已经在努力学习更多的艺术知识了。(make an attempt)
Before I was 16, I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ learn more about art.
5.在米尔格兰姆的实验中,需要多少人这个包裹才能到达合适的人手里 (take)
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ for the parcel to reach the right person in Milgram's experiment
6.随着这一计划在我们城市的实施, 我们能够更好地呼吁人们减少污染。(appeal)
With the plan carried out in our city, we can better______ _______ people to reduce pollution.
7.我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下宠物。 (eye)
We've asked the neighbours to______ _______ ________ _______ the pets for us while we are away.
8.为了回报这家公司的资助,这个毕业生决定在那里上班。(return)
______ _______ _______ the financial support from this company, the graduate decided to work there.
9.正是我的信心和决心使我取得了成功。(强调句)
It was my confidence and determination _____ _____ _____ _____.
10.这个小镇近些年发生了很大的变化, 这不足为奇。(surprising)
______ ________ _______ _______ _______ great changes have taken place in this small town in recent years.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
One evening, Rachel Lapierre bought a $4 scratch ticket while picking up groceries. After an exhausting day, she needed something to lift her spirits. The 46-year-old mother of four was wearing herself thin as a nearly full-time emergency room nurse and part-time volunteer aid worker.
She longed to be able to one day quit nursing job and focus on the volunteer work she found most fulfilling. She vowed to herself that if she ever won the lottery, that's what she would do.
Lapierre went home and scratched her ticket, revealing three sunny faces. The next day, the Loto-Quebec office informed her that she had won a lump sum of $675,000 or $1,000 a week for life. She chose the latter. "I know myself," she said. “The lump sum would have melted like snow in the sun.”
Staying true to her word, Lapierre quit her nursing job and dedicated her life to helping others through her passion project, Le Book Humanitaire, which has since become a registered charity.
Le Book, as Lapierre, now 62, affectionately calls it, began as a simple list of good deeds. To her, the deeds were just small acts of kindness—buying clothes for a family of newly arrived immigrants, delivering a meal to an isolated senior or giving medical attention to someone living on the streets.
"Le Book has had an immense impact on me and on many vulnerable people," says Martyne, 52. The former special-education technician suffers from long Covid and has been unable to work since getting sick in March 2020. Martyne is now on Le Book's food delivery route. "With courtesy and no judgement, Le Book helps us get what we need," she says.
"When you do a good deed, it has a butterfly effect," says Lapierre."One good deed can affect 10 people. So what if we all do a good deed That can save the world."
11. Why did Lapierre choose $1,000 a week for life instead of a lump sum
A. A lump sum was likely to vanish like snow.
B. She wanted to make better use of the money.
C. She had no idea how to spend a large fortune.
D. She was afraid the money would be easily stolen.
12. Why is the story of Martyne mentioned
A. To explain how Le Book works.
B. To show Le Book's great influence.
C. To tell people her miserable experience.
D. To appeal to more people to join Le Book.
13. Which of the following words can best describe Lapierre
A. Generous and kind-hearted. B. Committed and courageous.
C. Determined and humble. D. Energetic and creative.
14. What can be inferred from Lapierre's words in the last paragraph
A. Many hands make light work. B. Roses given, fragrance in hand.
C. One good turn deserves another. D. Action speaks louder than words.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
Supporting Others
We're always being told that the secret to happiness lies in helping others. Indeed, it's natural to want to support those we care about, especially if we are in a position to do so. ①_____
When we offer support, it may not always be wanted. ②______ In this case, offering support in the manner of "... if l were you, I would ..." can feel like a scolding rather than support. If our support feels conditional, it can feel burdensome.
③______ When someone is trying to manage illness or a house move, just saying "What would help you today " can be amazingly supportive. Or, suggest what you can do for them: picking up some shopping, taking the dog for a walk. Even if it's not needed, just knowing you've been thought of can be supportive in itself.
Try to be mindful of offering support that is disabling, rather than enabling. My son, when aged five, wanted to make a cup of tea. I could see how inspiring it was for him to be able to do this. So I filled the kettle and took him through the safety measures. It felt like a huge risk but it worked. His pleasure was immeasurable. The same principle applies when we offer support that increases someone else's capacity. ④______
Sometimes the only support that's needed is to listen without judgement. ⑤______ This reassures them that someone cares enough to listen while they ground themselves. When times are tough, remember to keep things stable. Waiting until the storm has passed is all it takes.
Support often works best when it's a two-way process. It is good to know how to accept help from others as well as offer support to them.
A. Here are the pros and cons of supporting others.
B. Just be there, while someone lets out their feelings.
C. Ask what support is needed and provide a practical one.
D. This can often be a bigger gift than just doing it for them.
E. But we can do more by thinking about the support we offer.
F. Because being judgmental can only make someone annoyed.
G. Sometimes people are trying to manage life in their own way.
四、书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，收到美国笔友Tony的求助信。他在信中说因为经常被同学误解，他很烦恼。请用英文给他写一封回信，帮他排忧解难。内容要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3. 信的开头已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
Hearing that you are often misunderstood by your classmates, I quite understand your feeling.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、翻译题
1.答案：that they had had professional training
2.答案：are based on real life
3.答案：makes random remarks
4.答案：had made an attempt to
5.答案：How many people did it take
6.答案：appeal to
7.答案：keep an eye on
8.答案：In return for
9.答案：that made me successful
10.答案：It is not surprising that
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的The lump sum would have melted like snow in the sun.和第四段内容可知,拉皮埃尔选择每周1,000美元而不是一次性支付是因为她想更好地利用这笔钱。故选B项。
12.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Le Book has had an immense impact on me and on many vulnerable people及With courtesy and no judgement, Le Book helps us get what we need可知,本段主要介绍了Le Book对玛蒂娜和许多弱势群体产生的巨大影响。由此可推测,本段提到玛蒂娜的故事是为了展示Le Book带来的巨大影响。故选B项。
13.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知,拉皮埃尔通过她的项目Le Book Humanitaire致力于帮助他人,该项目已成为一家注册慈善机构。由此可知,拉皮埃尔慷慨又善良。故选A项。
14.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段拉皮埃尔说的话可知,她认为当你做了一件好事时,它会产生蝴蝶效应,做一件好事可以影响十个人,如果我们都做一件好事就可以拯救世界。由此可以得出一个道理:众人拾柴火焰高。故选A项。
三、七选五
答案：①-⑤ EGCDB
解析：这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了我们应该如何支持别人及在支持别人的过程中应注意什么。
①由上一句"Indeed, it's natural to want to support those we care about, especially if we are in a position to do so.(确实，想要支持那些我们在乎的人是很正常的，特别是如果我们有能力这么做的话)"可知，E选项"But we can do more by thinking about the support we offer.(但是，通过考虑我们提供的支持，我们可以做的更多)"承接上文，且选项中"thinking about the support we offer(想想我们提供的支持)"与下文"When we offer support, it may not always be wanted(当我们提供支持时，可能并不总是被需要的)"相呼应，符合语境。故选E。
②由上一句"When we offer support, it may not always be wanted.(当我们提供支持时，它可能并不总是被需要的)"和下一句"In this case, offering support in the manner of "... if I were you, I would ..." can feel like a scolding rather than support.(在这种情况下，以一种"如果我是你……，我会……)"的方式提供帮助，感觉像是一种斥责而不是支持。"可知，此空承上启下。G选项:"Sometimes people are trying to manage life in their own way.(有时人们想用自己的方式管理生活)"与上文"it may not always be wanted(它可能并不总是被需要的)"和下文"In this case(在这种情况下)"相呼应。故选G。
③由下文" When someone is trying to manage illness or a house move, just saying "What would help you today " can be amazingly supportive (当别人正试图处理疾病或者搬家的时候，只是说一句"有什么能帮你的吗？就是一种极大的支持)"可知，C选项：Ask what support is needed and provide a practical one.(询问需要什么支持并提供一个实际的)符合语境，选项中"Ask what support is needed(询问需要什么支持)"与下文"just saying, What would help you today (只是说一句，有什么能帮你的吗 )"相呼应。故选C。
④由上一句"The same principle applies when we offer support that increases someone else's capacity.(同样的原则也适用于，当我们提供支持以增强一个人的能力时)"可知，D选项：This can often be a bigger gift than just doing it for them. (与为他们做这件事相比，这往往是一个更大的礼物)符合语境。D选项中"This"指代上文"when we offer support that increases someone else's capacity(当我们提供的支持增加了别人的能力)"。故选D。
⑤由上一句"Sometimes the only support that's needed is to listen without judgement(有时，唯一需要的支持就是聆听，不加评判)"可知，B选项：Just be there, while someone lets out their feelings.( 当有人倾诉的时候，你就待在那里)中"Just be there(你就待在那里)"承接上文"to listen without judgement(不加评判地倾听)"。故选B。
四、书面表达
答案：Dear Tony,
Hearing that you are often misunderstood by your classmates, I quite understand your feeling. It is such a terrible feeling that can influence the whole day's good mood. Therefore, I'd like to offer you some advice on how to solve the problem.
About the question you have mentioned, I suggest that you spend more time studying and don't put your heart into it. After all, out of sight, out of mind. However, if someone that means a lot to you misunderstands you, such as, your parents, your best friends, I believe it necessary to explain clearly with patience. All in all, you should remember that kindness and honesty are very important to get along well with classmates. I believe that so long as you are kind to them, you will be able to make friends with them and they won't misunderstand you.
I hope that my advice is of help to you and that everything will be OK. I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua

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